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英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
英语字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

Class Grade Name:

一、48个国际音标表

1、单元音12个:

/i:/ /a:/ /u:/ /?: / /?:/ / ? /

/ I/ /? / /u/ / ? / /?/ /e/

2、双元音8个:

/e I / / a I / / ?? / / a? / / I? / / e? / / ?? / /?I /

3、清、浊成对的辅音10对:

/p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ /θ/ /f/ /?//?//tr/ /ts/

/b/ /d/ /g/ /z/ /e/ /v/ /?/ /?//dr/ /dz/

4、单个辅音8个:

/l/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /w/ /j/ /r/ /h/

二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1. p/p/

2. b/b/

3.t/t/

4. d/d/

5. c,k,ck/k/

6. g/g//?/

7. f,ph/f/

8.v/v/

9. s,c/s/ 10. s/z/ s/?/ 11. z/z/ 12. sh/?/ 13. th/θ/ /e/ 14. ch,tch/?/15. x /ks/ 16. tr/tr/ 17.dr/dr/ 18. ts/ts/ 19.ds/dz/ 20. l/l/ 21. m/m/ 22. n/n/ 23. n,ng/?/ 24. w,wh/w/ 25. j,y/j/ 26. wh,h/h/ wh /w/ 27. r /r/ 28. qu/kw/

1.th

th/θ/thick thin think thank mouth birthday thirteen thirty thirsty south north thing something path

th/e/this these those that with grandfather brother grandmother their there other another they them the

2. ch

ch/?/chair watch catch cheer cheese chick chicken much French children child which each teach teacher peach China Chinese match chopstick

ch/k/ school

3. sh

sh/?/fish dish sheep ship English shoe shirt shout short shorts wash shelf shop shopping

4. ts

ts/ts/ cats kites rabbits shorts

5.ds

ds/dz/beds birds friends woods

6. ng

ng/ ? / think thank thing pink wrong

7.wh

wh/w/ why what when what which when where white

wh/h/ who whose

三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1.a

a /e I /cake make late later snake paper baby face game a /? / apple cat cap bag hat map mat black back dad a /?: / water

a /?/ watch wash want what

a / I /orange

a /? / China woman another breakfast banana

a/a:/ class glass glasses ask banana dance last father fast

a /e/ any many

2. e

e / i:/ he we she me these Chinese

e / e/ bed desk yes egg pen pencil leg let

3. i

i /a I / bike kite like drive time child find

i / I / big pig this sit drink milk swim fish ship sister

4. o

o /??/ go nose those home clothes close no

o/?/ dog clock lot box fox not holiday

o/?/mother other brother another monkey come love

o/?/ wolf

5.u

u/ju:/ use student cute duty excuse Tuesday

u/?/ mug cut but bus jump much fun cup nut

u/?/ put

u/u:/ ruler blue glue June super

u/ I / busy

6.y

y/a I /my why shy fly sky try buy by bye spy sly y/I/ baby city windy sunny snowy cloudy ready happy worry country really sorry carry family lovely rainy study funny angry library many pretty any

y/j/ yellow yes yoyo young

7. ea

ea /i:/ sea meat east teacher tea please peach ice cream clean season read meal leaf mean each seat speak

ea /e/bread breakfast weather

ea /e I /great

8. ee

ee/i:/see meet three jeep queen thirteen sheep sweet Halloween feet feel week sleep need beef tree between 9. ow

ow/au/brown down wow how cow flower now town ow/??/ blow grow window snow know yellow rainbow row tomorrow show slow snowman

10. ou/ au / mouth house out playground cloud sound housework about count mountain south loud

ou/u:/ group soup

ou/?/young country enough

11. oa

oa/??/ boat goat raincoat road goal

12. or

or/?:/horse morning more for fork shorts New York pork sport north bored tomorrow

or/?:/ work word worker world homework

or/? / doctor actor factory mirror

13.aw

aw/?: /draw strawberry

14. oor

oor/?:/door floor

oor/??/poor

15.all

all/?:/ all wall fall call small basketball ball tall baseball al/?:/talk walk always also

16. ir

ir/?:/bird girl shirt skirt third first thirteen thirty thirsty 17. ur

ur/?:/turn hamburger nurse Thursday Saturday fur return 18. ear

ear/?:/ learn early earth

ear/ I?/ ear hear hear near clear year

ear/e?/bear wear pear

ear/a:/ heart

19. er

er/?/father mother sister brother teacher driver farmer finger afternoon computer player river sweater matter weather remember singer writer yesterday fever better under over exercise summer winter September October super answer December November tiger

our/au/our hour flour

our/?/ colour favourite

our/?:/four your course

our/??/tour tourist

21. ai

ai/e I/ rain rainbow wait rainy e-mail straight again paint train afraid waitor

ai/ I / mountain

22. ay

ay/e I /day may say way play stay away holiday always ay/ I / Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

23. air

air/e?/ air hair chair stair pair fair

24. ere

ere/ e? /there where

ere/ I? /here

25. eer

eer/ I?/deer cheer beer

oo/u:/food school room too moon noon afternoon balloon cool goose soon

oo/u/foot took good look cook book classroom bedroom 27.ar

ar/a:/ car garden park far farm farmer art shark are card hard market supermarket

ar/?: /warm

28.igh

igh/a I / high night light might fight right

29. oy

oy/?I /boy toy

30.oi

oi/?I / point soil

31. au

au/?: / autumn daughter

32. ey

ey/i:/ key

ey /I / monkey money

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一、与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take拿到; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄;date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛; 2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇;man男人; and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭camel骆驼3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker水彩笔 market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场; 4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六 8.[?:] al组合: talk说话;walk走;chalk粉笔; 9. [?:l] all组合: all所有的ball球;small小的;tall高的;wall墙; mall大厅; call称呼,打电话;fall秋天,跌落 10.[ a:s ]as或ass组合 ask问;class班级;glass玻璃杯;pass传递;grass草;last最后的;

英语字母组合及其发音规律练习

英语音素分类表 写出下列单词的音标。 1)[ i:] 发音字母组合:e ee ea he we three sheep east tea 2)[ i ] 发音字母组合:i y sit pig big happy sunny 3)[ ?: ]发音字母组合:ir ur girl shirt bird turn nurse hurt 4) [ ? ] 发音字母组合:er or teacher farmer actor doctor visitor 5)[ a: ] 发音字母组合:ar a car far farm arm art park 6)[ ? ] 发音字母组合:u o up fun bus must 7)[ e ]发音字母组合:e a ea egg desk bed west head bread

8)[ ? ]发音字母组合:a ant hand hat sad bad bag 9)[ ?: ]发音字母组合:or oor al short horse pork door floor small 10)[ ? ]发音字母组合:o a hot fox box hobby not 11) [ u: ]发音字母组合:oo o u ou food room boots shoe soup blue 12) [ u ]发音字母组合:oo o u ou look good foot book wood put 13)[ ei ]发音字母组合:a ai ay ea ey name cake lake plane play day 14)[ ai ] 发音字母组合:i y igh bike fine rice my fly light night 15)[ ?i ]发音字母组合:oy oi boy toy soil point 16)[ ?u ]发音字母组合:o oa ow home go no boat goat snow 17) [ au ]发音字母组合:ou ow house mouse south now cow

常用字母或字母组合发音规律

常用字母或字母组合发音规律 一.与元音字母A相关的单词: 1.[ei] a在开音节中:发字母音,后面有不发音的e face脸;grade年级;cake蛋糕;lake湖; make制造;take; snake蛇;name名字; same相同;plane飞机;grapes葡萄; date日期; Kate 凯特;plate盘子; mane鬃毛;2.[?] a在闭音节中: black黑色的;dad爸爸;sad悲伤的;bag书包;am是; Sam萨姆lamp灯;an一(个---);can能;fan电风扇; man男人;and和;hand手;thank感谢;map地图;has 有; cat猫; fat肥胖的;that那个;hat帽子;rabbit兔子family家庭 camel骆驼 3.[a:] ar组合: car小汽车;far远的;star星星;card卡片;scarf围巾;marker 水彩笔market市场department store百货商店 apartment building公寓; hard努力地,硬的;park公园;arm胳臂;farm农场;4.[ei] ai组合; tail尾巴;rainy下雨的;train火车; wait等;waiter男服务员;waitress女服务员 5.[??] air组合: air空气;hair头发;chair椅子stairs楼梯 6.[ei] ay组合: day天,日;today今天;play玩;may可以;May五月;say 说; way道路,方法;stay逗留 7. [i] ay组合: Sunday 星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律(通用)

英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音:(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea: please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey:key 8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前:live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie:cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读:Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather

英文字母及组合发音规律

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则 (I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则 元音字母的发音 (一)元音字母a 1.重读开音节[ei] paper ; late ; make ; lake ; face 2.重读闭音节[?] bag ; fat ; cat ; ladder ; mass (*例外:any一些[e] ;many许多[e]) 3.非重读音节[?]或[i] 即:[?]—— ago ; along ; among ; above ; aloud [i]—— comrade ; village ; manager ;palace ; private ;necklace *连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。如上的ladder,village . 4.在字母w或wh后面,发[?] was ; wash ; what ; want ; (*例外:water水[?:]) 5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发[a:] 即:dance ;France ; chance ask ;mask ;task ;basket class ;grass ;glass;pass ;——(*例外:mass[?]) fast ;cast ;past ;last ;master ; father ;path ;bath ;——(*例外:maths[?]) (二)元音字母e 1.重读开音节[i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节[e] hen ;get ; set ;tell ; echo

3.非重读音节[i] useless ;ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; (三)元音字母i或y 1.重读开音节[ai] China ; try ; my ; hi ; time ; guide; 2.重读闭音节[i] sit ; hit ; ill ; little ; system ; 3.非重读音节[i] unit ;study (四)元音字母o 1.重读开音节[?u] no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ; 2.重读闭音节[?] not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ; 3.非重读音节[?] purpose ; concern 4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[?] son ; month ; come ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[?]) love ; dove ; glove ; above ; another mother ; brother ; become ; some 5.两个单词:woman[‘wu-m?n]女人(单数); women[‘wi-min]女人(复数) (五)元音字母u 1.重读开音节[ju:] pupil ; student ; use ; cube 2.重读闭音节[?]或[u] 即:[?]——cut ; luck ; umbrella ; us [u]——put ; full ; pull 4.非重读音节[?] autumn ;August ; support ●元音字母组合的拼读规则 (一)元音字母a的字母组合

英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律(集合) 1.开音节 1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he。 2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。例:make,like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 2.闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 字母a,e,i,o,u 在重读音节中的读法 字母名称位置读音举例 a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name,take 闭音节// map,bag e /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be,he 闭音节/e/ egg,best i /ai/ 开音节/ai/ like,kite 闭音节/i/ bit,fit o /ou/ 开音节/?u/ note,no 闭音节// dog,lot u /ju:/ 开音节/ju:/ mute,use 闭音节// bus,cut 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词 a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swim o 在开音节中[?u] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词 a在[w]音后面[C] want what watch wash quality

字母组合发音规律记忆口诀

字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母,感觉学习标准发音,直到感觉音准,流利,升降调式自如为止。 印刷体:大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜:(注意四线格占格要求) 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF /ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu / pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju:/eks /wai /zi:] 先观察以上字母的读音,然后,把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类: (1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4) [Eu] ___[ ]

(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [B:] ___[ ] 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读:(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) (拼读规则:以元音为中心划分音节,按音节来拼读。) 拼读口诀:元音为中心,划分音节、按音节拼读;多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音,轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音,轻/闭音节读短音。例子:he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页):五、音节划分。。。} u小测试:音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?][h]+ [i?]→ [hi?][p]+ [Z?] →[pZ?] [t]+[?i] →[t ?i] [ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?][t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?u] [pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a:]→[kl a:] [kl]+[a:]+[s]→[kl a:s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?] [b]+[a:]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`b a:skit][t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t??] [?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][br?]+[T?]→[`br ?T?]

字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律

英语音标发音规律的归纳 1 .元音 1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green ②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please ③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese ④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field ⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive 2) [i] 发音字母i y e ①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build ②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry

二十六个字母及常见字母组合发音规律内部资料

26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: /want dance /o/ what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз /age orange h /h/ hat he house hand

i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ / son month mother love p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit miss this smile book s

英语字母组合发音规律(全)

英语字母组合发音规律 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world

6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around accou nt ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

常见的字母与字母组合发音规则

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最全字母组合发音规律

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(完整版)元音字母组合的发音规则

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