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新航道考研英语长难句100句解析(经典)[精品文档]

新航道考研英语长难句100句解析(经典)[精品文档]
新航道考研英语长难句100句解析(经典)[精品文档]

长难句是英语考试中必考的内容,许多同学之所以英语成绩不高,正是因为阅读习惯和思维方式受到句子长度和难度的干扰,这也是出题者的意图所在。下面给大家介绍几种常见的英语长难句,方便大家复习。

1.含有分隔结构的句子

分隔结构在英语表达中经常出现,它的作用主要是调整语气、补充信息以及平衡句子结构。在阅读长难句中出现较多的分隔形式是插入语。插入语有很多不同的类型,可以是一个词,比如形容词(strange,etc)、副词(personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,etc);可以是短语,比如形容词短语(worst still,sure enough,etc)、介词短语(of course,in short,as a matter of fact,by the way,etc)、分词短语、动词不定式(to be sure,to tell you the truth, etc);也可以是句子,比如if I may say so,if you don't mind,that is(to say)等都是非常常见的插入语。通常,去掉句中这些插入成分不会影响句子的完整性。如:I say /hear,I think /hope / believe,you know / see,what's more,I'm afraid,do you think / suppose等。

如:His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International,a software company,he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 这是一个典型的含有多个插入语的长句。as chairman of Computer Associates International是he的同位语,a software company是Computer Associates International的同位语,它们将从属连词when引导的时间状语从句的主语分隔开了。去掉这些插入语后,这句话的意思就很清楚了。

2.被从句拉长的简单句

这些句子较长,有时甚至出现一个从句套另一个从句、环环相扣的情况。遇到这种情况时,考生在阅读过程中经常会遗忘前面刚刚读过的内容,往往读了几遍,还搞不清整个句子的结构。

如:Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning, of the very same kind, though differing in degree, as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomenon。

事实上,无论多长多复杂的句子,都是由主干和修饰成分这两部分组成的。主干是整句话的主体框架,主要指主谓宾结构(He plays basketball)或主系表结构(This is an apple)。修饰成分可以是单词,可以是短语,也可以是从句,无论是何种形式,它在句中都只起到修饰和补充主干的作用。因此,对于这种类型的长句,我们要做的首先是确定主干,然后理清从句结构,再按照所确定的各个成分想想句子的大意,再联系上下文看是否与语境相吻合。如果前后文理不通,则可能是分析有误,这时就需要对句子结构重新进行分析。

用上述的方法简化上述的那句话,就会发现,句子的主干是there is not one,后面都是修饰成分。定语从句who has not...natural phenomenon修饰先行词one,在这个定语从句中,of the very same kind...as that...作为后置定语修饰a complex train of

reasoning ;句中有一个让步状语though differing in degree作为分隔结构,把the very same...as that分隔开;as that which...中的that是先行词,被which所引导的定语从句修饰。

在考研英语阅读中,常用来拉长简单句的就是定语从句和状语从句。尽管很多考生对这两种从句并不陌生,但仍然被它们迷惑,分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系。比如分不清定语从句所修饰的先行词是哪一个,或者一个从句究竟该在哪里结束。出现这种情况并不完全是因为对语法不够熟悉,而是因为忘记了一个重要的原则--在没有列举的情况下,以句号为标记的一句话中一般只能有一个谓语动词。因此,从句应该在其后的第一个谓语动词和第二个谓语动词之间结束。如果从句中出现连词and等,则有可能连接了两个谓语动词,那么从句就应该在第二个和第三个谓语动词之间结束,以此类推。

3.多个并列句构成的长句

这是一种相对简单的情况,我们首先要做的就是找到并列连词(and, so, but, or, etc),然后将长句分解成多个分句,理清各分句的内部结构和句意,然后再综合考虑全句,即可明了整句话想表达的意思。如:In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale,had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy. 需要注意的是,这种类型的句子中常出现省略现象,比如在本例中,第二个并列句即had前面就省去了and he。

4.复合从句

对于复合从句,要首先找出从属连词并确定主句,接着按照简单句的分析方法,梳理各分句的结构和意义,然后确定各从句的性质,也就是明确每个从句在句中分别修饰哪些词语或结构,最后综合整体考虑全句大意。如:In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization-with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so。

在这个句子中,首先确定连词whereas(而)表示对比,确定主句并找出主干结构,也就是the process of industrialization-was spread over nearly a century,破折号中间的短语是附加成分,修饰主语中心词process,其中social patterns后面that followed是一个定语从句。

最后需要提醒的是,在进行长难句分析时,还应特别注意以下几点:

(1)是否有省略、倒装等现象;

(2)明确替代词的所指对象;

(3)判断并列成分的层次;

(4)句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用,不要将它们归入后文的句法分析;

(5)在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中,要准确判断状语(单个词、短语或从句)究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句或词语的修饰语。

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100个经典英语句子

100个经典英语句子

1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。 2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear. 明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。 3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。 4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning. 我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。 5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears. 她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。 6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper. 我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。 7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand. 大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。 8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom. 顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。 9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man. 工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。 10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice. 公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。 11. I used to abuse the unusual usage, but now I'm not used to doing so. 我过去常滥用这个不寻常的用法,但我现在不习惯这样做。 12. The lace placed in the palace is replaced first, and displaced later. 放在皇宫的带子先被替换,后来被转移。 13. I paced in the peaceful spacecraft. 我在宁静的宇宙飞船里踱步。 14. Sir, your bird stirred my girlfriend's birthday party. 先生,你的鸟搅了我女友的生日聚会。

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句

2005 Part A Text 2 6. Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive,the science uncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 【译文】还记得科学家们宣扬吸烟会致人死亡,而那些怀疑者们却坚持认为我们无法对此得出定论的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为缺乏决定性的证据,科学也不确定的时候吗?还记得怀疑者们坚持认为反对吸烟的游说是决心摧毁我们的生活方式,而政府应该置身事外的时候吗? 【析句】这里有三个问句,第一个问句的结构比较明了,而后两个问句则省略了Do you remember… insisted,只有两个由that引导的宾语从句。注意英语中,常会省略并列结构中的相同成分。 【讲词】 lobby作名词时意为“大厅”,作动词时表示“游说”。The President lobbied the bill through Congress.(总统游说国会通过这项提案。)作动词的lobby 其名词形式可以是lobbying(游说,院外活动),也可以是lobby。进行院外活动的人、进行疏通的人或说客,英文叫lobbyer或lobbyist。out to(d o…)“力图要……的”。 7. There are upsetting parallels today,as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. 【译文】科学家们一波接着一波,试图告诫我们要认清全球气候变暖正在带来日益严重的威胁,在此情形之下现在又出现了令人不安的类似事情。 【析句】 as在句中是连接词,引导一个从句,说明在什么背景之下又出现了类似的事情。在这样的结构中,as可以翻成“当(在)……时候”,或者适度对句子进行调整。不管怎样,应该清楚There are upsetting parallels today是主句,是全句的核心。

2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(100)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻 邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语长难句解析:每日一句(100) 2011年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension  Part A Text 3 第2段第4句 We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. 译文:我们将这种售出媒介定义为访问量巨大、足以吸引其他机构把内容或电子商务引擎放在上面的自有媒介。 分析:本句的主干为We define such sold media…。宾语后面由as引导的所有内容都是宾语补足语,用于说明such sold media的性质和特征。whose引导的定语从句修饰先行词owned media。该定语从句中包含一个so…that…句型,that引导的从句是该定语从句的结果状语,其中主语为other organizations,谓语为place ,宾语为their content or e-commerce engines,后面还跟了一个地点状语within that environment。 词汇指南 traffic [ tr?fik](n.)交通,通行;交通量(中考词汇)(2011年-阅读3)(traf=drift-漂流,漂泊,fic-词根,做→ 最早的交通方式就是驾船在水上做漂流——即交通,通行,引申出交通量。) e-commerce [ i:k?m?:s](n.)电子商务(超纲词汇)(2011年-阅读3、2013年-阅读2)(e=electron-电子,commerce-贸易,商业→ 电子商务) engine[ end?in](n.)发动机,引擎;火车头(高考词汇)(2012年-阅读3、2011年-阅读3)(有学者认为,enɡine 一词具有拟声色彩,其发音似摩托车发动机高速运转时所发出的声音。) 1个派生词: ●enɡineer [,end?i ni?](n.)技师,工程师(vt.)建造,操纵;策划,设计(中考词汇)(2012年-阅读1)(enɡine-发动机,er-表人→ 能够熟练操作发动机的人——即技师,工程师。) 考点搭配:nuclear engineering 核技术,核工程(2007年-阅读1) 考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班

100个超经典的英文常用句

脱口而出的100个英语经典句子 Any day will do? 哪一天可以? Any message for me? 有我的留言吗? Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? All right with you? 你没事吧? Are you free tomorrow? 明天有空吗? Are you kidding me? 你跟我开玩吧? As soon as possible! 尽可能快! Back in a moment. 马上回来! Believe it or not. 信不信由你! Better luck next time! 下次会更好! Boys will be boys. 本性难移! Come to the point. 有话直说! Do you accept plastic? 收不收信用卡? Does it keep long? 可以保存吗? Don't be so fussy! 别挑剔了! Don't fall for it. 不要上当! Don't get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don't give me that! 少来这套! Don't let me down! 别让我失望! Don't lose your head! 别乐昏了头! Don't overdo it! 别做过了头! Don't sit there daydreaming! 别做白日梦!Don't stand on ceremony! 别太拘束! Drop me a line! 给我写信! Easy come, easy go! 来得容易去地快!First come, first served! 先到先得! Get a move on! 快点吧! Get off my back! 不要嘲笑我! Give him the works! 给他点教训! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Give me a hand! 帮个忙! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! I'll treat you to lunch! 午餐我请了! In one ear, out the other ear! 一耳进,一耳出!I’m spaced-out! 我开小差了! I beg your pardon! 请再说一遍!

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (33)

2001 Passage 5 18. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although,in the manner of a disgraced government minister,I covered my exit by claiming “I wanted to s pend more time with my family”. 【译文】一次平级的人事调动伤了我的自尊心,并阻断了我的事业发展,这促使我放弃自己相对高调的职业,当然,就像出丑的政府部长那样,我借口“我想有更多的时间与家人呆在一起”来掩饰我的去职。 【析句】本句中a lateral move是主语,promoted是谓语,that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress是a lateral move的定语,although,…with my family是状语,其中逗号之间的in the manner of a disgraced government minister 是插入语。 【讲词】 lateral move译成“侧面人事调动”着实让人费解。lateral有“侧面的”意思,但它也表示“平级的”。 block作名词意为“木块,石块,街区,阻挡”,作动词时一般表示“妨碍,阻塞”。体育活动中的阻挡,英语就用block来表示。 high profile意为“较高的姿态,较引人注意”,其反义词是low profile。例如:She likes to keep a low profile.(她喜欢保持低调。) 19. Curiously,some two-and-a-half years and two novels later,my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. 【译文】奇怪的是,我在大约两年半的时间里完成两本小说之后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了确凿的现实。

经典句子翻译100句

精心整理经典句子翻译(一)NAME____ 1. 在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 直到他考试失败他才意识到努力工作的重要性。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 大家应该尽可能的多读书。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我们应该养成一个好习惯,明智地利用时间。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 在过去的10年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 就我而言,我赞同…的观点 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 在校园内,学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 我期待与你早日相见。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 毫无疑问,玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的最大问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 显然,早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 听音乐能让我们感到放松。 ___________________________________________________________________________________

考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句

考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时,即构成同位语从句。所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面,用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容,这个名词就是同位语的先行词。 1.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。后面可以接同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用),例如: 【第1句】 I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。 2.英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that(不能省略),whether,连接代词what,who。连接副词how,when,where等。(注:if不能引导同位语从句。)例如:【第2句】 He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。 We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.

到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。 Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer. 老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。 3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。 1. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random by-products of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. (2005 Text 3) 【念念有词】 I)formulate v. 制定;规划(策略,提议);(简练或系统地)阐述;用公式表示。formulate a policy / theory / plan / proposal 制定一项政策/理论/计划/提议;She has lots of good ideas, but she has difficulty formulating them.(她有很多好想法,但很难把它们表达出来。)

考研英语长难句分析

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/652808689.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰ways。 【译文】然而,在一些情况下,法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。 【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业,印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句,主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。 【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。 【词法拓展】

it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间,指代不定式、动名词、从句等,此时,it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面,如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语,that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。 【译文】至少,法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句,从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。 【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期,以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者,且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句;其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。

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