英语语法：被动语态及练习(附答案)
英语中的被动语态及练习
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
Visitors ___________(request) not to touch the exhibits.
2）was/were done 一般过去时
I ___________(give) ten minutes to decide which I should choose.
All the preparations ___________ (complete).
By the end of last year, another new gym ___________ (complete) in Beijing.
A new cinema ___________ (build) here．
6）was/were being done 过去进行时
A meeting ___________ (hold) when I was there.
Hundreds of jobs ___________ (lose) if the factory closes.
8）should/would be done 过去将来时
The news ___________ (send) to the soldier's mother.
9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时
The project ___________ (complete) before July.
10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时
He told me that his new clothes ___________ (make) very soon.
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
The baby should ___________ (take) good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear,等后面不定式作宾
语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. ?
I don't like ___________ (laugh) at in the public.
I don't want ___________ (laugh) at in the public.
4. It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think等可以用于句型“It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。有：It is said that… 据说,It is reported that…据报道，It is believed that…大家相信，It is hoped that…大家希望，It is wel l known that…众所周知，It is thought that…大家认为，It is suggested that…据建议。It is said that the boy has passed the exam./ The boy is said to have passed the exam.
二、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1. 英语中有很多动词如lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.
注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：
The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）
The door won't be locked.（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）
2. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste,
look,smell常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.
三、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
1．在need，want，require等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2．形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）
3. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
Exercises:
1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
A) designed B) has been designed
C) will be designed D) will have been designed
2. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her.
A) is taken B) takes C) will be taken D) has taken
3. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971.
A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found
4. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The room____.”
A) has been painted B) is painted C) paints D) is being painted
5. My pictures ____until next Friday.
A) won't develop B) aren't developed
C) don't develop D) won' t be developed
6. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.
A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed
C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed
7. I'll push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.
A) would be fined B) will be fined
C) will being fined D) will have been fined
8. I found a bottle ____dropped on the floor of David's room.
A) was B) had C) had been D) is
9. You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator. Now ____ sour.
A) I smell B) it is smelt C) it smells D) it is smelling
10. I think much attention ____your pronunciation.
A) must be paid to B) ought to be paid
C) must pay to D) should paid to
11. I don't remember ____the chance to try this method.
A) having been given B) to have been given
C) having given D) to have given
12. The construction of the lab ____by the end of next month.
A) must be completing B) must have been completed
C) will be completing D) will have been completed
13. As we approached the work site, the workers were seen ____the new house.
A) building B) build C) built D) to build
14. The composition ____ any more.
A) need not to be corrected B) doesn't need to be corrected
C) doesn't need be corrected D) need not correct
Keys:
CACDD/CBCCA/ADAB
高一英语语法填空专题练习
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初中英语语法专项练习题及答案.doc
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初中英语语法练习题练习及答案全
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D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___? -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C.apple D. pear
(word完整版)高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案
语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
初中英语语法大全——被动语态
初中英语语法大全——被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。 一、被动语态的构成 主动语态:强调动作发出者被动语态:强调受到动作影响的对象 eg: He wrote the book. eg: The book was written by him. eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her. eg: We have finished our homework since two hours ago. eg: Our homework has been finished since two hours ago by us. 2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式
初中英语语法专项练习题汇编
初中英语语法专项练习题 一、名词冠词 1.-What can I do for you? -I'd like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 3. ________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 6. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month's D. two-months 7.____ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 8. Our sports meeting will be held ________. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. _______ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 10. There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground