全国英语等级考试PETS考试流程

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（一）关于考试指导语和题目用语

为了让考生发挥应有的水平，在PETS一、二级的笔试中听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作的指导语都是中文的。此外，为避免考生直接挪用试题中的语言，写作和口试试题也有可能是中文的，但口试中口试教师的口头说明仍使用英文。在PETS三、四、五级的考试中，笔、口试的指导语都将使用英文。在三、四级写作题中所提供的引导性材料可能会涉及到少量的中文。

（二）关于答题卡和登分卡的使用

PETS各级别的考试都有其特别设计的答题卡和登分卡。笔试中，使用的是用于光电阅读器（OMR）评分的客观题答题卡和用于人工阅卷的主观题答题（阅读器登分）卡。四、五级的客观题答题卡在机器阅读前，有部分题目也需要人工评阅。

口试使用的是口试成绩登分卡。口试开始前考生在卡上填好自己的考号等有关信息，口试结束时口试教师在卡上填上考生的口试成绩。

*包括翻译题（阅读理解部分B节）的作答和评分。

（三）关于答题时间PETS各级别的答题时间分配如下表所示：

单位：分钟一级二级三级四级五级

听力20 20 25 30 35

英语知识运用20 25 15 15 20

阅读理解30 35 40 60 50

写作20 40 40 35 35

笔试（共）90 120 120 140 140

口试（共）8 10 10 12 15

（四）关于笔试试卷的采分点（原始赋分）

PETS每一级别各部分的采分点（原始赋分）如下表所示。除特殊情况外，原则上每题一分，括号内的数字表示各部分的题量。

一级二级三级四级

五级

听力25（25）20（20）25(25) 25（20）30（30）

英语知识运用25（25）35（35）20(20) 20（20）20（20）

阅读理解20（20）20（20）35*(20) 35**(25) 35***（30）

写作13(3+1) 35(10+1) 30(1+1) 20（1）25（1）

笔试（合计）83 110 110 100

口试 5 5 5 5

5

* 20道题目中，15道多项选择题每题两分。

** 25道题目中，5道翻译题每题三分。

*** 30道题目中，5道搭配题每题两分

（五）关于分数权重

为处理好各级考试中题目数量、赋分与各种技能的考查关系，PETS一至五级的考试均采用了分数加权的办法。即对各部分题目的原始赋分分别给予不同的权重，使之能够平衡各种技能的考查关系。此外，不同级别相同部分分数权重的变化还反映出PETS对各种技能考查要求的演进。

听力是PETS考查的重要技能，各级都按其笔试成绩的30%加权。对语言结构的了解和使用（即英语知识运用）在一、二级考试中较为重要，所以权重较大（25%或20%），在高级别考试中则权重较小（15%或10%）。反之，高级别的考试对阅读理解更为重视，35%的比例反映了对四、五级考生来说阅读能力的重要性。写作在一、二级的笔试成绩中占15%或20%；而在高级别考试中则显得比较重要，占25%。各级别笔试中各部分所占分数权重如下所示：

一级二级三级四级五级

听力30% 30% 30% 30%

语言知识运用25% 20% 15% 10%

10%

阅读理解30% 30% 30% 35%

35%

写作15% 20% 25% 25%

25%

考生得到的笔试成绩是其各部分所得原始分分别经过加权

处理后的分数总和。

（六）关于写作的评分标准

各级别使用的写作评分标准，将根据考生考后所答试题的抽样分析，做进一步的修订，并制定出具体的评分细则。（七）关于口试评分标准

各级别使用的口试评分标准，将根据部分考生口试的录像或录音，做进一步的修改，以便制定出具体的评分办法。（八）关于成绩通知单和合格证书

1. 任何考生只要参加PETS的笔试或口试，均能得到有关的成绩通知书。

2. 笔试成绩是听力、英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作部分原始得分加权后的总和，考生成绩在60分以上（含60分）为合格。对五级而言，其中的听力部分还必须有60%以上（含

60%）的得分率，方视为合格。

3. 口试成绩单独计算，不列入笔试总分。一至五级的口试均采取5分制评分，3分以上（含3分）为合格。对各级而言，口语并非都是必考的。这主要取决于用人单位以及考生的需求。

4. 笔试和口试成绩均合格者，才能获得教育部考试中心颁发的PETS等级合格证书。

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A： a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个 able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的 be able to do sth. 有能力干某事 about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近) above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于 abroad adv. 出国，在国外 accept v. 承认； accident n. 事故；意外事件 according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载 ache n. & v. 疼痛 achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到 across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面 act n. 行为，做事 v. 扮演，行动，起作用 active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的 add v. 加，增加来源：考试大 address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话 v. 在（信封和包裹上）写地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼 admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖 admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳 advance v.推进，促进 n.前进；进展 advantage n. 优点；好处 adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险 advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知 affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事 afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予 afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的 be afraid of 担心发生… Africa n. 非洲 African adj. 非洲的 after prep. 在…以后，在…后面 adv. 以后，后来 after all 毕竟，究竟 afternoon n. 下午，午后 again adv. 再一次，又一次 again and again 再三地，反复不止地 once again 再次 against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象 age n. 年龄；时代，时期 v. (使)变老，老化 ago adv. 以前，…之前 agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合 agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意 agriculture n. 农业，农学 ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前 aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标 v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在 air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子 vt. 使通风 aircraft n. 飞机，航空器 airmail n. 航空，航空邮政