bookunitperiodone
Period One Warming Up & Reading (Ⅱ)
基础落实
Ⅰ.单词检测
1．v.给……标记号传达；运送
取笑害怕
融化转换
旋转说；讲
2．n.诗(总称) 韵；押韵
情感；情绪托儿所
重复钻石
模式村舍
麻雀音节
最低限度翻译
枝条悲伤
3．adj.具体的引起矛盾的
灵活的含盐的
无穷的
4．ad v.最后；终于
Ⅱ.短语检测
1．童谣
2．轻松，不紧张
3．用完
4．由……构成
5．尤其；特别
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．then，he had devoted his life to teaching.
2． a young man，he was a postmaster.
3．Thanks his research，China’s rice product is ahead of the other countries. 4．Although he is rich，he is not satisfied his life.
5．Albert Einstain cared little the money he earned.
6．All the work had to be done hand.
7．We haven’t got a lot of time to play ，so we’d better hurry up.
8．Can you translate this legal jargon plain English me?
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．We are running out of our money.
Our money .
2．We would have won if we had trained harder.
If we ，we wouldn’t have .
3．There is nothing serious.Don’t be nervous.
There is nothing serious.Just .
4．You needn’t come if you don’t want to.
There’s come if you don’t want to. 5．At school，they teased me because I was fat.
(1)At school，they me because I was fat.
(2)At school，they me because I was fat.
(3)At school，they me because I was fat. 6．This sentence doesn’t make any sense.
This sentence .
能力提升
阅读理解
A
Bill Gates is one of the founders of the software company Microsoft and one of the richest people in the world.He was born in 1955 in Seattle，Washington.He attended Harvard University in Massachusetts.But he left after three years without graduating.
In 1974，while he was still at Harvard，he started Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen.It later became one of the most influential companies in history.
Microsoft invented many computer programs that have been used in homes，offices and schools around the world.These programs changed the way people use computers and search for information on the Internet.
Bill Gates made many smart business decisions.One of the best decisions was to keep ownership of the software he had written.Many computer experts believed that hardware(硬件) was more important than software(软件)，but Gates did not agree.And time has proven him correct.
Bill Gates was Microsoft’s largest shareholder(股东)．At the age of 31，he became a billionaire.
By 1999，reports said he was worth about 100 billion dollars.Many people respect Bill Gates but some do not like him.They believe he hurt other businesses so he could be successful.The United States government and the European Union believed Microsoft had too much power and too large a portion of the software market.The United States brought legal action(诉讼) against the company.The EU fined the company hundreds of millions of dollars.
In 2008，Bill Gates stopped running Microsoft but remained as the chairman.He continues working with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation which has given billions of dollars for health and education programs around the world.
Bill Gates has been described as demanding(苛求的)，competitive and aggressive(富于攻击性的)．He said he became successful because he worked hard to make his dreams come true.He also said it is important to work with smart people and to think about what you want to be in a few years.And he said we should never stop learning.
1．What do we know about Bill’s college education?
A．He graduated from Harvard University.
B．He didn’t complete his college education.
C．He majored in computer programs in Harvard.
D．He spent three happy years studying computers.
2．Many computer experts had the belief that .
A．software is more important than hardware
B．software is no more important than hardware
C．software is not more important than hardware
D．hardware and software are of equal importance
3．Why was Microsoft fined by the European Union?
A．It had too much power in software market.
B．It prevented other companies from developing.
C．It controlled the software market for a long time.
D．It made too many profits from computer programs.
4．The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation has donated billions of dollars .
A．to gain a better reputation
B．to help other people to change their life
C．to avoid being fined by the European Union
D．to improve health and education worldwide
5．We can see that the text is organized in the order of .
A．events B．places
C．time D．space
B
Like people of other ethnicities，the Chinese immigrated to the United States for better lives.Before 1900，their work included farming，mining and building railroads.Men sent money home to their families in China.
But American laborers resented the Chinese because the latter were willing to work for cheap wages.Americans accused the Chinese of monopolizing jobs.
Stiff immigration laws were passed.Many Chinese immigrants were forced to prove they had a husband or father who was a U．S.citizen or be deported.
From 1910—1940，Chinese immigrants were detained (拘留) and questioned at Angel Island immigration station in San Francisco Bay.U.S.officials hoped to deport as many as possible by asking obscure questions about Chinese villages and family histories that immigrants would have trouble answering correctly.
Men and women were housed separately.Detainees spent much of their time in the barracks，languishing (受苦) between interrogations (审问)．
The immigrants expressed their fears and frustrations through messages and poems written or carved into barrack walls.Some poems are still visible at the museum today.
Immigrants were detained weeks，months，sometimes even years.Word got back to China about the prolonged questioning，so people would try to mentally prepare before even crossing the Pacific Ocean.
A 1940 fire destroyed the Angel Island administration building，so the U．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/613031893.html,ernment abandoned the immigration station.The so-called “Chinese Exclusion Acts”eventually were repealed (withdrew)．Over the years，Chinese have settled in every U．S. city.
Many years have passed.But many Chinese still recall the hardships of detention.
At Angel Island，a museum has been established in the old barracks，re-creating one of the living areas for Chinese detainees.
6．Which is NOT the reaction of American laborers to the Chinese?
A．American laborers resented the Chinese because the latter were willing to work for cheap wages.
B．Americans accused the Chinese of controlling jobs.
C．Americans passed stiff immigration laws.
D．Americans put many Chinese into prison.
7．What is the meaning of the word “deported” in the third paragraph?
A．Legally force foreigners/criminals to leave.
B．Go away.
C．Stay at a certain place.
D．Throw...into prison.
8．According to the passage，which statement is WRONG?
A．Many Chinese immigrants were forced to prove they had a husband or father who was a U．S.
citizen，otherwise they were to be departed.
B．Detainees spent much of their time in the barracks，suffering a lot between interrogations.
C．We can see some poems expressing Chinese fears and frustrations at the museum today.
D．Today many Chinese have forgotten the hardships of detention.
9．From the passage，we can infer that ________.
A．a lot of Chinese people opposed “Chinese Exclusion Acts”，so the U．S. government abandoned it
B．at Angel Island，a museum has been established in the old barracks in memory of history C．the Chinese who passed the Angel Island must have gone through hardships and frustrations
D．U.S. officials in the Angel Island administration building liked to ask some very easy and very difficult questions
10．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Former Angel Island Chinese-Americans Detainees
B．Hardships and Frustrations
C．Chinese Exclusion Acts
D．Never Forget the Past
答案
基础落实
Ⅰ.1.tick；convey；tease；dread；melt；transform；revolve；utter
2．poetry；rhyme；emotion；nursery；repetition；diamond；pattern；cottage；sparrow；syllable；
minimum；translation；branch；sorrow
3．concrete；contradictory；flexible；salty；endless
4．eventually
Ⅱ.1.nursery rhyme 2.take it easy 3.run out of 4.be made up of 5.in particular
Ⅲ.1.By 2.As 3.to 4.with 5.about 6.by7.with
8．into；for
Ⅳ.1.is；running/giving；out 2.had；trained；harder；failed
3．take；it；easy 4.no；need；for；you；to 5.(1)played；jokes/tricks；on(2)laughed；
at(3)played；a；trick；on
6．makes；no；sense
能力提升
1．B2．C3．A4．D5．C6．D7．A8．D9．C10．A