英语16种时态结构归纳

一般时态：一般过去时●一般现在时●一般将来时●

进行时态：过去进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●

完成时态：过去完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时▲

完成进行时：过去完成进行时▲现在完成进行时将来完成进行时▲

will would

一般将来时过去将来时would do

将来进行时过去将来进行时should be doing , would be doing ▲将来完成时过去将来完成时should have done , would have done ▲过去将来完成进行时should have been doing, would have been doing▲

一般时态：一般过去时一般现在时一般将来时

Did do/does will do

进行时态：过去进行时现在进行时将来进行时

was/were doing am/is/are doing will be doing

完成时态：过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时

had done have/has done will have done

完成进行时：过去完成进行时现在完成进行时将来完成进行时

完成进行时：截至某个时间点该动作已经发生，并将延续下去（时间点）

一般过去时She got up early, fetched water, cleaned the room and then went out for a walk 陈述已做的事情一般现在时The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon 陈述火车下午三点发车这件事儿一般将来时He will come back soon. 叙述将要发生的事情

现在完成时John has broken his left leg 强调已发生

过去完成时By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I had cooked the dinner already

直至到昨天父母回来的那一刻，我已经把晚餐准备好了

将来完成时Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.过了将来的一个时间点后他就会忘记某事现在完成进行时

We have been working on this project for over a month now 到现在时间点已完成一部分，另外的在今后在完成将来完成进行时

By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. 到下个月的一个时间点已完成部分，并在将来的一段时间内继续

过去完成进行时：I had been looking for it for days before I found it. 这东西我找了好多天才找着的

1.I can guess you were in a hurry.You＿＿＿＿your sweater inside out.

A.had worn

B.wore

C.were wearing

D.are wearing

2.——We ＿＿＿＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.

——I’m sorry.I ＿＿＿＿＿to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.

A.had expected；had intended

B.are expecting；had intended

C.expect；intend

D.expected；intend

3.He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿＿＿＿of him.

A.is taken

B.will be taken

C.takes

D.has taken

4.——It is said that another new car factory＿＿＿＿＿now.

——Yeah.It ＿＿＿＿＿one and a half years.

A.is building；takes

B.is being built；will take

C.is built；will take

D.is being built；takes

5.——I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.

——You ＿＿＿＿＿your temper but that’s OK.

A.have lost

B.had lost

C.did lose

D.were losing

6.—— Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!

——Mum, I ＿＿＿＿＿my storeroom downstairs。

A.cleaned

B.have worked

C.was cleaning

D.have been cleaning

16.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I ＿＿＿＿＿my mum.

A.take

B.am taking

C.have taken

D.will have taken

10.The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿＿even better.

A.gets

B.got

C.has got

D.is getting

11.—— Has Jack finished his homework yet?

——I have no idea；he ＿＿＿it this morning.

A.was doing

B.had been doing

C.has done

D.did

12.——I will come to attend your lecture at 10：00 tomorrow.

——I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿＿my guests in my office.

A.is being met

B.will meet

C.will be meeting

D.will have met

13.—— Alice came back home the day before yesterday.

——Really ? Where ＿＿＿＿＿?

A.has she been

B.had she been

C.has she gone

D.had she gone

14.John and I＿＿＿friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we＿＿＿＿＿each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been；have met

B.have been；have met

C.had been；had met

D.have been；had met

15.I ＿＿＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

1.D。can guess 这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。

2.A。expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan 等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。

3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if 从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。

4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。

5.C。shouldn’t have done 表示“过去本不应……”。You did lose your temper 是You lost your temper 的强调形式。

6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。

7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。

8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect 是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。

9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time 结构。

10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。

11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。

12.C。by then 是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。

13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。

14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在got to know 这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。

15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。

16.B。come, go, leave, arrive, take 等动词常用进行时表砂将来。

17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。

18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn’t got stuck in the heavy traffic 被省略。

19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。

20.B。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。