甲类一等三副航海英语39903
中华人民共和国海事局
2006年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第39期）
科目：航海英语试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分．
一．单项选择题
1．In order to pay out or slack a mooring line which is under strain，you should ______．A．sluice the line B．surge the line C．stopper the line D．slip the line
2．It takes about 12 seconds to reverse ______ full speed ahead ______ full speed astern．A．at，to B．to，from C．from，to D．at，from
3．El Abbasa (Sweet Water) Canal ______ from River Nile at Cairo to Suez Canal at Ismailia．A．extend B．extending C．extends D．are extending
4．An accident came ______ my mind when I saw the broken case．
A．in B．on C．to D．with
5．The stevedores have already stowed the porcelain ware ______ up to the deckhead．A．loosely B．closely C．heavily D．strongly
6．My ship sailed ______ port of Shanghai，bound ______ Rotterdam．
A．from，for B．for，on C．on，at D．at，from
7． A VESSEL，OTHER THAN A RESCUE UNIT，DESIGNATED TO CO-ORDINATE SURFACE SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERA TION WITHIN A SPECIFIED AREA is known as ______．A．salving vessel B．Co-ordinator surface search
C．MERSAR D．the vessel being salved
8．AN APPOINTMENT BETWEEN VESSELS NORMALL Y MADE ON RADIO TO MEET IN A CERTAIN AREA OR POSITION defines ______．
A．Bona fide B．Rendez-vous C．Prima facie D．Action in personam 9．A DECK，SPACE，AREA，ETC.，NOT PERMITTED TO BE ENTERED FOR SAFETY REASONS defines ______．
A．Restricted area B．Closed area C．Prohibited place D．Forbidden place 10．Strips of timber fixed to the frames of a ship, either in a horizontal or vertical direction, which keep cargo away from the sides of the ship, assisting ventilation and helping protect against a build-up of moisture or condensation are termed as ______．
A．frames B．shell plates C．bilge plates D．cargo batten
11．Molded depth is measured from the ______．
A．inside of the shell B．outside of the shell
C．top of the center vertical keel D．top of the garboard stake
12．Manila lines in which the strands are right-hand laid ______．
A．should be coiled in a clockwise direction
B．should be coiled in a counterclockwise direction
C．may be coiled either clockwise or counterclockwise
D．should never be coiled
13．A hygrometer is a device used for determining ______．
A．the absolute temperature B．atmospheric pressure
C．wind velocity D．relative humidity
14．My ship is equipped ______ automatic hatch covers．
A．with B．by C．on D．in
15．What is the minimum period of time that the air supply for a self-contained breathing apparatus is required to last?
A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．90 minutes 16．Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．
A．start the engine in cold weather B．aid in helping personnel breathe
C．prime the sprinkler system D．prime the air supply
17．You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm, which of the following would you do FIRST?
A．Attempt to determine what is burning．
B．Acquire the nearest life jacket.
C．Break out the nearest fire hose.
D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed.
18．If the survival craft is not loaded to full capacity，the personnel should be ______．A．loaded more on the port side forward
B．loaded equally on both sides with more forward
C．loaded equally on both sides with more aft
D．allowed to sit anywhere
19．Keeping the draft at or below the load line mark will insure that the vessel has adequate ______．A．ballast B．reserve buoyancy C．displacement D．rolling periods 20．The two most effective generating forces of surface ocean currents are ______．A．temperature and salinity differences in the water
B．wind and density differences in the water
C．water depth and underwater topography
D．rotation of the Earth and continental interference
21．GM cannot be used as an indicator of stability at all angles of inclination because ______．A．M is not fixed at large angles B．there is no M at large angles
C．G is not fixed at large angles D．there is no G at large angles
22．The distance between the surface of the water and the tidal datum is the _______．A．height of tide B．charted depth C．actual water depth D．range of tide 23．Galvanizing would be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．A．cargo runners B．stays C．topping lifts D．All of the above
24．You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel．You should FIRST ______．A．stop fueling B．notify the senior deck officer
C．notify the terminal superintendent D．determine whether your vessel is the source 25．For cargoes ______ grain meals，coal，ventilation is needed to prevent them ______ spontaneous combustion．
A．i．e．／of B．for instance／away C．for example／off D．such as／from 26．When visibility is 10 nautical miles，we say that visibility is ______．
A．very good B．good C．poor D．moderate
27．In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．which of the following is the way to correct the error？______．
A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly
B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page
C．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly
D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly
28．There is not ______ depth of water around the area centered at the lighthouse．A．ample B．sufficient C．enormous D．incredible
29．We ______ at anchor in the roadstead till the evening．
A．have to ride B．have to get C．have to put D．have to make
30．It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．A．avoid any swing in a restricted space B．shelter the ship from strong winds
C．prevent to touch with other vessels D．make a convenience of cargo discharging 31．Good anchorage may be obtained anywhere，generally mud and sand，in this water area．Vessel may have ______．
A．good towing ground B．good holding ground
C．good grabbing ground D．good dragging ground
32．The pilot said he ______ our vessel directly to the berth．
A．will take B．took C．is taking D．would take
33．Especially in adverse weather，risk of collision with an offshore supply vessel increases when the vessel is moored to what side of the unit? ______．
A．Upwind B．Downwind C．Crosswind D．Downcurrent
34．Pilot ladder is ______ on port side．
A．equipped B．rigged C．put on D．put off
35．The fishing boat upset and sank to the ______ of the sea．
A．base B．under part C．bottom D．down place
36．When within the entrance，the vessel should ______ Surf islet．
A．navigate B．arrive at C．steer for D．maneuver for
37．For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean，______ Sailing Direction，Current Atlas，etc．
A．watch B．look for C．see D．regard
38．When force of winds reaches 10-11 in Beaufort scale，we usually call such wind ______．
A．Gale B．Storm C．Hurricane D．Typhoon
39．This notice will ______ you of the problem．
A．use to remind B．use to tell C．serve to remind D．be served to talk 40．By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to ______．A．prevent any possible accident at sea
B．prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weather
C．help the mariner to fix a accurate ship's position
D．aid the salvage of a ship in peril
41．It is predicted that heavy rains are ______ to flood the harbor and its vicinity in a few days．A．frightening B．threatening C．scattering D．warning
42．Wind direction may be determined by observing all of the following EXCEPT ______．A．low clouds B．waves C．whitecaps D．swells 43．Bearings are true reckoned ______ in Admiralty Charts．
A．clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees B．clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees
C．anti-clockwise from 000 to 359 degrees D．anti-clockwise from 359 to 000 degrees 44．Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．
A．Weekly Editions B．Quarterly Editions C．Annual Editions D．Monthly Editions 45．A line connecting all possible positions of your vessel at any given time is a ______．A．longitude line B．isogonic lines C．latitude line D．line of position 46．Mean high water is the average height of ______．
A．the higher high waters B．the lower high waters
C．the lower of the two daily tides D．all high waters
47．On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector．The red sector ______．
A．indicates the limits of the navigable channel B．indicates a danger area
C．is used to identify the characteristics of the light D．serves no significant purpose 48．Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．
A．fixed to B．needed for C．pushed to D．drawn to 49．Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．
A．Admiralty Notices to Mariners B．Mariner's Handbook
C．Catalogue D．Sailing Directions
50．Which statement is true of the Uniform Lateral System of Buoyage？
A．It employs top marks
B．Lighted buoys have the same shape as unlighted buoys
C．The numbering or lettering of fairway buoys is optional
D．All of the above
51．Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______．A．capital letters B．italics C．boldface print D．underlined letters 52．A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing．In the Northern Hemisphere(北半球), this would indicate that it will ______．
A．shift in a clockwise manner B．decrease in velocity
C．continue blowing from the same direction D．shift in a counterclockwise manner 53．The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until such time as they are assessed to be ______．
A．temporary B．permanent C．occasional D．steady
54．______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward．A．To consider B．To check C．To examine D．To agree with 55．The Pilotage-quarantine anchorage，______ between Damen Dao and Qingshan Dao，is defined by the lines ______ the given points．
A．situated／connected B．situated／connecting
C．situating／connected D．situating／connecting
56．On no account can they cut it _______ it be fouled．
A．would B．shall C．should D．do
57．A vessel's position should be plotted using bearings of ______．
A．fixed objects on shore B．buoys at a distance
C．buoys close by D．All of the above
58．In order to insure that the racon signal is visible on your 3 cm radar，the ______．A．10 cm radar should be placed on standby or turned off
B．gain control should be turned to maximum
C．radar should be stabilized，head up
D．rain clutter control should be off but，if necessary，may be on low
59．You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard．You have 3 radar targets bearing 090° relative at ranges of 0.5 mile，1 mile，and 1.5 miles．In this case，the unwanted echoes are called ______．
A．multiple echoes B．spoking C．indirect echoes D．side-lobe echoes 60．______ 20 targets can be tracked at one time．When maximum tracking capacity is reached，no further acquisitions(捕获) are possible．
A．As many as B．So many as C．As much as D．As more as 61．The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection．
A．be considered B．be prudent C．be bold enough D．be carelessness 62．Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with ______．
A．no notice B．one day's notice C．a week's notice D．thirty days notice
63．A correction for augmentation is included in the Nautical Almanac corrections for ______．A．the Sun B．the Moon C．Venus D．None of the above 64．Magnetic heading differs from compass heading by_______．
A．compass error B．true heading
C．variation D．deviation
65．Deviation is caused by ______．
A．changes in the earth's magnetic field
B．nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits
C．magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel
D．the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude
66．Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters．The fog signal of another vessel，apparently underway，has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist．In addition to the normal fog signal，what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel？______．
A．The danger signal；five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistle
B．Three blasts on the whistle；one short，one prolonged and one short
C．Three blasts on the whistle；one prolonged followed by two short
D．No special signal other than the normal fog signal
67．A vessel trawling would display ______．
A．a black ball B．a basket C．a double cone，point to point D．none of the above 68．Sailing vessels are stand-on over power-driven vessels except ______．
A．in a crossing situation B．in a meeting situation
C．when they are the overtaking vessel D．on the inland waters of the PR China
二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：
Marine Forecast Issued for Southeastern Grand Banks
0330 PM NST on Mon 19 Dec 2005
Synopsis:
A ridge of high pressure south of the district will drift NW to lie just S of Newfoundland Tue morning. Mod to strong W to SW winds north of the ridge become light to mod in its vicinity. On Tue a low pressure system will move SE of the marine district. Mod to strong easterlies ahead of the low back to strong northwesterlies later in the day in its wake.
Marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle.
Forecast:
Winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20 this evening then increasing to NE 20 to 30 Tue morning. Winds backing to NW 20 to 30 Tue afternoon. Occasional showers changing to rain overnight then tapering to occasional showers Tue afternoon. Vis fair in precipitation. Little temperature change. Outlook for Wed mod to strong southerlies diminishing to light winds.
69．The ridge and the low are moving ______．
A．in some direction
B．in opposite direction
C．to SE and NW respectively
D．too fast in the day that marine interests are advised that freezing spray warnings are continued for Belle Isle
70．At noontime Tue the wind direction will be______．
A．S B．NE C．NW D．SW
71．It is forecast for Wed that there will be ______．
A．winds NE 20 to 30 knots
B．winds SW 15 knots backing to SE 15 to 20
C．winds NW 20 to 30 knots with occasional showers
D．mod to strong S winds diminishing to light winds
72．On Tue afternoon, there will be ______．
A．rain B．fog C．blue skies D．showers
第二组：
Corrections to sailing Directions are given in Section Ⅳ.Those in force at the end of the year are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners .A list of corrections in force is published in SectionⅣof the Weekly Edition for the last week of each month.
It is recommended that corrections be kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top．The list should be consulted when using the parent book to see if any corrections affecting the area under consideration are in force.
It is not recommended that corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, but ,if this is done, when a new supplement is received care must be taken to retain those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement, which may be several months before its receipt on board.
73．______ are reprinted in the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners.
A．The Sailing Directions
B．The corrections to Sailing Directions
C．The effective corrections to Notices to Mariners
D．The Weekly Edition
74．The parent book is ______．
A．The Sailing Direction
B．The corrections to Sailing Directions in force
C．The Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners
D．The Weekly Edition
75．It is recommended that corrections to the Sailing Directions be______．
A．made by hand
B．consulted at the last week of each month
C．stuck in the parent book or current supplement
D．kept in a file with the latest list of corrections in force on top 76．If the corrections be stuck in the parent book or current supplement, ______．A．when a new supplement is received, those corrections issued after the date of the new supplement must be retained
B．the parent book must be consulted
C．the current supplement must be consulted
D．the Annual Summary of Notices to Mariners must be used
三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）
77．应急消防泵、救生艇及其释放装置的缺陷经常引起船舶的滞留。
78．我轮机舱正在进水，没有人员受伤。我不能控制进水。
79．工人和驳船到达并开始卸各舱货物。（航海日志）
80．试验舵机，车钟及汽笛，核对电罗经和船钟，一切良好。(航海日志)
81．左舷通过2号入口浮筒，引航员离船。船长引领出海。(航海日志)
美国文学复习大纲
美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。 《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句） 《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。 《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。 《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）
三副航海英语习题讲解1
2017航海英语复习一 Key word 1: Sailing Direction (12) A147. ______published in England amplify charted detail and contain information needed for safe navigation．A．Admiralty Sailing Directions B．Admiralty List of Lights C．Admiralty List of Signals D．Admiralty Notices to Mariners 【知识点】航路指南的作用 【解析】amplify 详述 D3. The sailing directions contain information on ____. A. required navigation lights B. lifesaving equipment standards C. casualty reporting procedures D. current in various locations 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】casualty 伤亡，事故 注：D中的current指的是“海流”。 C18. For full information regarding the current circulation of the Indian Ocean, ______ Sailing Direction, Current Atlas, etc. A. watch B. look for C. see D. regard 【知识点】航路指南的内容 【解析】Current Atlas 潮流表 注：本题在词汇题里很具代表性，相关题目如下： A111. No navigational aids are shown and the chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines. For more detailed information, the larger scale charts must be ___. A. referred to B. appreciated C. met with D. Concerned C177. No navigational aids are shown and chart is not kept corrected for alterations in depths inside the pecked lines．For more detailed information，the larger scale charts must be____． A. bought B. analyzed C. consulted D. Published B181. Ocean Passages for the World and Routeing Charts should be ______ for transoceanic information． A. looked B．consulted C．seen D．Reviewed B192. For details of these and other lights, the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _____. A. considered B. consulted C. concluded D. Commanded B251. For working details ______ Admiralty list of Radio Signal A. refer B．see C．watch D．Look C165. Admiralty sailing directions published in England are kept up to date by ____. A. corrections B. publications C. supplements D. alterations 【知识点】航路指南的更新与改正 【解析】supplement 补篇 B5. Every new supplement to the sailing directions ____ the previous one. A. enforces B. cancels C. Corrects D. replenishes（充装、装满） A19. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, BANDS is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal D20. In Admiralty Sailing Directions, STRIPES is the word used to indicate ______ marking. A. horizontal B. vertical C. diagonal D. vertical or diagonal 【知识点】航路指南用词 【解析】band 横纹；stripe 竖纹或斜纹 Key word 2: Mariner's Handbook (3) C38. The Mariner's Handbook ______ general information affecting navigation and is complementary to the
航海英语试题七
试题七 一．单项选择题 1. A synthetic mooring line is being heaved on a capstan．There is moderate strain on the line．The line begins to slip．Which of the following should be done？① Stop the capstan and take extra turns．② Have more than one seaman keep a substantial strain on the line and continue heaving easy． A. ① only B. ② only C. Both ① and ② D. Neither ① nor ② 2. ______Two degree on starboard． A. What rudder B. How heading C. Are you on your course D. How answer 3. You should plot your dead reckoning position ______. A. when you obtain an estimated position B. ONL Y in piloting waters C. at every speed change D. All of the above are correct 4. V essel must be ______duly qualified officers and crew． A. supplied with B. equipped by C. manned with D. fitted with 5. T he ship's officers must ______checking on the stowage of all the cargoes loaded on board． A. do B. be interested in C. have relation to D. be troubled with 6. Heavy fuel oils when spilled are ______. A. more harmful to sea life than lighter oils B. easier to clean up than lighter refined oils C. less harmful to sea life than lighter oils D. not a real threat to marine life 7.______will reduce the visibility． A. dust B. sea water C. land sand D. wind 8. The commander of a rescue unit designated to co-ordinate search and rescue operations within a specified area is the ______． A. General commander B. Commander general C. Search commander D. On-scene commander 9. Failure to comply with the clauses of charter party may result in action against the vessel． A. be making B. being taken C. be taking D. being made 10. Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A. Bale cubic B. Deadweight C. Gross tonnage D. Net tonnage 11. You are at anchor in fog on a 120-meter power-driven vessel. You hear the fog signal of a vessel approaching off your port bow. You may sound ______. A. one short，one prolonged，and one short blast B. one prolonged，one short and one prolonged C. one prolonged blast D. two short blasts 12. Fire hose couplings ______. A. are made of bronze，brass，or soft alloy metals B. should be painted red in order to identify hose lengths C. are specially hardened to prevent crushing D. should be greased frequently 13. A Doppler speed log indicates speed over ground ______.
航海英语考试内容总结
航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.
海事局海员考试航海类(甲类)三副英语第48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第48期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期） 科目：航海英语试卷代号：903 一．单项选择题 1.You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______. A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices to mariners. D. Table of azimuth. KEY: B https://www.wendangku.net/doc/653427584.html,rmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication? ______. A. List of Lights B. Coast Pilot C. Sailing Directions D. List of Radiobeacons KEY: A 3.A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______. A. circle of equal altitude B. parallel of declination C. parallel of altitude D. vertical circle KEY: A 4.What defines a great circle? A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve C. The shortest distance between any two points on the earth D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere KEY: C 5.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle? A. Aero light B. Radar station C. Radar transponder beacon D. Radiobeacon KEY: A 6.Charted depth is the ______. A. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the tide B. vertical distance from the tidal datum to the ocean bottom C. average height of water over a specified period of time D. average height of all low waters at a place KEY: B 7. The changes in the channel’s sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart cannot be considered as a safe guide of the channel. A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C. Frequent that. D. So frequent that. KEY: D 8.While steaming slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed limited． A. assumed
航海英语试题十一
试题十一 一．单项选择题 1． Hard right rudder means ______． A．jam the rudder against the stops B．meet a swing to the right，then return to amidships C．put the rudder over to the right all the way D．put the rudder over quickly to 15 degrees right rudder 2． It is dangerous for vessels without the use of radar ______ the estuary．A．to get B．to approach C．to proceed D．to close 3． Get searchlight ______ for transiting the canal at night．A．on B．already C．ready D．almost 4． Go and ______ your Shipper to my cabin． A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry 5． Allow me to put ______ some evidence for your further consideration．A．up B．on C．into D．forward 6． Many new ______ will be opened up at sea in the future for those with a university education． A．opportunities B．realities C．necessities D．probabilities 7．Of the following，_______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed． A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency 8． The following ______ is a standard phrase． A．WARNING．You are running into danger B．You are possibly running into danger C．You could be in the case of running into danger D．You could，I think，be running into danger 9． The following ______is a standard phrase． A．You may enter fairway B．You should enter fairway C．ANSWER．It is permitted to enter fairway D．You could enter fairway 10．The turning circle of a vessel is the path followed by the ______. A. center of gravity B. outermost part of the ship while making the circle C. bow D. tipping center 11．Which of the following best indicates how many tons of cargo a ship can carry？ A．Bale cubic B．Deadweight C．Gross tonnage D．Net tonnage 12．Ships are also required to carry a(n) _______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention.
三副考试大纲
中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员 根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成： 涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长） 谢洁瑛：上海海事大学 罗卫华：大连海事大学 王建平：大连海事大学 於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院 江海学：集美大学 陈丽全：福建航运学院 柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心 章涵：上海海事职业技术学院 张红：南通航运职业技术学院 李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院 肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校 欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案； 海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则； 与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验； 大纲征求意见；
04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则 鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下： （1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。 （2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。 （3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程 首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。 然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。 最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明:
航海英语真题一套(大副)(1)
1． is not a type of charter-party. A. A time charter-party B. A charter-party by demise C. The charter of the United Nations D. A voyage charter-party 2. Two vessels are approaching each other near head on. What action should be taken to avoid collision? A. the vessel making the slower speed should give way B. Both vessels should alter course to port C. Both vessels should alter course to starboard D. the first vessel to sight the other should give way 3. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly cloudy to overcast occasional rain slowly south moderate or good. A. bounding for B. going to C. spreading D. proceeding There is clearly a desire by shipping companies to increase efficiency of the seafarer by the introduction of ECDIS. This increased efficiency can be achieved on watch by heaving all the navigational information in a central source off watch it is increased by reducing the time taken to complete chart updating and passage planning. The MAIB report identifies fatigue of the watch-keeping a one of the main causes of marine incidents. If ECDIS reduce fatigue by improving efficiency both on watch and off watch, the system will directly contribute to safety. The same report also stated that the hydrographic community should band together to promote ECDIS as a factor to improve safety and efficiency. In fact, new, ECDIS-enable procedures may allow many shipping companies to better manage their core operations, from better weather routing to increased voyage optimization and increased integration to other shipboard systems that affect operational efficiency. (1)Why are the shipping companies willing to introduce the ECDIS? A.The introduction of ECDIS will help administration monitor the safety B.The use of ECDIS will help reduce the other equipment on board C.The use of ECDIS will help improve efficiency D.The instruction of ECDIS will help seafarers acquire new technology (2)What is the main reason of marine incidents claims by MAIB report? A.The seafarers on duty are of inadequacy to knowledge B.The seafarers on duty are under fatigue condition C.The seafarers on duty are doing something unrelated to safety navigation D.The seafarers on duty are of being willfully committed. (3)What roles do not ECDIS-enabled procedures play in shipping industry?
副航海英语习题讲解
2017航海英语复习三 Key word 10: Radar and ARPA（60） A335. Radar makes it possible and much safer for us to sail __. A. in dense fog B. in boisterous weather C. in the open sea D. in rivers 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】主要作用：雾航 B380. Radar makes the most accurate determination of the __. A. direction of a target B. distance to a target C. size of a target D. shape of a target 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达测距最准确。 相关题目 A382. Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware that __when using it. A. Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B. A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radar. C. Radar is only aimed at collision avoidance. D. the use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted、 D527. Radar is not only to obtain ______, but also to measure their distance away from you. A. brightness of objects B. color of targets C. shape of targets D. bearing of objects D361. Which statement concerning the operation of radar in fog is TURE A. radar ranges are less accurate in fog B. navigation buoys will always show up on radar C. a sandy beach will show up clearer on radar than a rocky cliff D. small wooden boats may not show up on radar B327. The correct method of switching off a marine radar is to turn power switch to ____ position first, then to ______ position. A. off / standby B. standby / off C. standby / close D. close / standby 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达关机步骤。 B606、As the radar antenna scans through ____ a rotation , it can be show where the target is relative to your position . A. 60 degree B. 360 degree C. 180 degree D. 90 degree 【知识点】雷达的使用 【解析】雷达天线。 A345. The radar control that reduces weak echoes out to a limited distance from the ship is the __ A. sensitivity time control ( sea-clutter control) B. receiver gain control C. brilliance control D. fast time constant ( differentiator ) 【知识点】雷达的使用（控钮） 【解析】近距离的杂波 相关题目 D346. The radar control that shortens all echoes on the display and reduces clutter caused by rain or snow is the ______. A. sensitivity time control (sea clutter control) B. receiver gain control
航海英语试题九
试题九 1． The functioning of the radiotelegraph installations for motor lifeboats and/or the portable radio apparatus for survival craft， if provided，______with the provisions of the regulations． A．provided B．supplied C．complied D．divided 2． However, it should be recognized that there may be occasions when an instruction by a VTS is disregarded because the master considers that its execution might jeopardize (危及) the vessel. A．Shipmasters should not follow up the instructions given by the pilot. B．Shipmasters should not always follow up the instructions given by the VTS. C．Shipmasters should not follow up the instructions given by the VTS except in a few cases D．Shipmasters should not always follow up the instructions given by the pilot except in a few cases 3． Ocean passages for the World and Routeing Charts contain ocean routing information and should be consulted for ______ coastal passages． A．on B．other than C．when preparing D．besides 4． Ships are also required to carry a(n) ______ to mitigate the effects of environmental damage in the event of a pollution incident by ISM code and MARPOL convention． A．Oil Record Book B．Cargo Record Book C．Muster List D．SOPEP 5． The Sailing Directions contain information on ______． A．required navigation lights B．lifesaving equipment standards C．casualty reporting procedures D．currents in various locations 6． A stream of water immediately surrounding a moving vessel's hull，flowing in the same direction as the vessel is known as ______． A．directional current B．forward current C．propeller current D．wake current 7． By the implementation of ______ , all of these dynamic information and warnings will be available to all ships in a certain area and that will eliminate the voice communications burden on the parties involved in communication. A．AIS system B．Radar system C．ECDIS system D．Integrated Navigation System
航海英语考试大纲
广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院 2010年英语统考(非英语专业专科)考试大纲 一、目的与性质 英语课程是广州航海高等专科学校成人教育学院校统考课程之一。本课程的考试成绩是对成人教育学院各科类专科专业（不包括英语专业）学生学习成果的认定，同时也是对本校成人教育学院办学水平、教育质量进行评估检测的依据之一。本课程考试大纲是依据相应的课程教学大纲制定的。本课程考试属于目标参照式考试，其及格标准为应用型、职业型大学专科专业的合格标准。 二、评价标准 考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能： １、词汇：认知2500 至3000个单词和300 至400 个词组。 ２、语法：掌握基本的语法规则。时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，将来时，将来进行时和将来完成 时；语态：主动语态和被动语态；从句：主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，定语从 句和状语从句；以及形容词副词的比较级与最高级。并能用于解决阅读和翻译中涉 及的语法问题。 ３、阅读理解：以每分钟25（一级）、40（二级）、50（三级）个词的速度阅读一般性题材，生词不超过２％的中等难度的文字材料。要求理解所读材料的大意，掌握主 要事实和有关具体细节，根据有关信息进行一定的推理，判断和引伸。 ４、翻译：能利用所学的知识对与每课的翻译练习难度相当的句子进行中英互译。 ５、写作：能填写简单的求职申请表、履历表等。 三、考试内容与形式 1、考试内容 本考试内容包括五个部分：分别是词语用法与语法结构、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作。 第一部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part I Vocabulary and Structure） 这一部分共40题，考试时间20分钟。占总分20%. 题目中70%为词和短语的用法，30%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。词汇和短语的考察为第二册教学内容，语法结构主要考察非谓语动词、虚拟语气、从句和倒装句。 第二部分：阅读理解（Part II Reading Comprehension） 这一部分共20题，考试时间40分钟。 要求考生阅读四篇短文，总阅读量为1000个词左右，每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。其中一篇内容选自Text B, 长度和问题根据考试要求做适当修改。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛。包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解。 2、体裁多样。包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度。无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如超出教学大纲中词汇表中的范围，则用汉语注明词义，每篇用汉语注明词义的词不超过3个。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力：