高三英语(外研版)总复习：课后强化作业17

必修三Module 5Great People and Great

Inventions of Ancient China

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空

2．Women are still struggling for true ________ with men.

3．They said the greatest virtues in politician were correctness and ________.

4．He is one of the most ________________ figures in the government.

5．We have always stressed the ________ of economic reform.

6．________________ like the computer changed the way people lived.

7．Would you be ________ enough to help me?

8．We ________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.

9．Today we have the ________________ to decide our own futures.

10．Mr. Robb ________________ his position last month.

答案：1.contribution 2.equality 3.honesty 4.influential

5．importance 6.Inventions7.kind8.argued9.freedom

10．resigned

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．这位老人抚养了一百多位孤儿。

The old man has ________ more than 100 orphans.

2．我引以为豪的儿子结果没有考上大学。

My son ________________________________________ failed to be

admitted to a college.

3．他的公司为我们的工业发展做出了很大贡献。

His company ____________________ the development of our industry.

4．总之，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。

__________________，I'd like to thank you for all you've done for me.

5．我买这本书的原因是它是关于历史的。

____________________ I bought the book was ________ it was about history.

答案：1.brought up 2.who/whom I was proud of/of whom I was proud 3.made a great contribution to 4.In conclusion 5.The reason why; that

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．There are cases ________ the word “school” is used a s a verb.

A．that B．when

C．where D．which

答案：C查定语从句中的关系词。此处where the word“school” is used as a verb是定语从句修饰前面的先行词cases，where相当于in which，表示“在这些情况中”。

2．The chairman was forced to ________ because of being charged with abuse of power.

A．retire B．resign

C．reserve D．respond

答案：B考查动词辨析。retire“退休”；resign“辞职”；reserve“预订，保留”；respond“回答，回应”。句意：因为被指控

滥用职权，这位主席被迫辞职。

3．Y ou are certain to realize your dream ________ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency.

A．on condition that B．for fear that

C．even though D．in case

答案：A考查固定短语。on condition that“如果，条件是”；for fear that“惟恐”；even though“即使，尽管”；in case“万一”。句意：如果你努力且把重点放在提高效率上，你一定会实现梦想。

4．(2011·天津模拟)How do you feel about the food here, compared to ________ in your hometown?

A．that B．those

C．any D．some

答案：A考查代词。此处that指代前面的the food。句意：与你家乡的食物相比，你觉得这里的食物怎么样？指代前面提到的不可数名词，应用that。

5．We often ________ the importance of honesty when getting along with others.

A．speak B．talk

C．stress D．tell

答案：C考查固定搭配。stress the importance of是固定短语，表示“强调……的重要性”。句意：在与人相处时我们经常强调诚实的重要性。

6．________ I learned to ride a bike, I fell off it many times.

A．The first time when B．For the first time

C．It was the first time D．The first time

答案：D句意：第一次我学骑自行车时，我从自行车上掉下来很

多次。此处the first time引导时间状语从句。相当于when I learned to ride a bike for the first time...。

7．T aking more exercise can ________ your health.

A．contribute to B．appeal to

C．apply to D．occur to

答案：A考查动词短语。contribute to“导致，有助于”；appeal to“呼吁，吸引”；apply to“应用于”；occur to“想起”。句意：多锻炼有助于你的健康。

8．All the things in the room were ________，but she quickly put them ________.

A．out of order; in order

B．out of order; on order

C．in order; in order

D．out of order; out of order

答案：A out of order“发生故障，乱的”；put...in order“按顺序排好，使……井井有条”。句意：房间里所有的东西都很乱，但她很快就使一切井井有条。

9．Y oung children should be ________ to respect the old.

A．brought out B．brought down

C．brought up D．brought in

答案：C考查动词词组辨析。bring out“出版，显现出”；bring down“使……降低”；bring up“养育，教导”；bring in“引入，挣得”。句意：孩子们应该被教导尊敬老人。由此可知C项符合。

10．What made us amused was not what he did but ________ he did it.

A．in the way that B．the way which

C．in the way D．the way

答案：D当way表示“方式，方法”，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么way后有三种情况。①用that引导；

②用in which引导；③省略引导词。由此可推知D项为正确选项。

11．I think no one can ________ him in English study in our class.

A．win B．suit

C．equal D．compete

答案：C由句意可知此处指“比得上”，故选C。win“赢，获胜”；suit“适合”；compete“竞争，竞赛”，均不合题意。

12．An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________clear warning before firing any shots.

A．to issue B．being issued

C．to have issued D．to be issued

答案：A order sb. to do sth.“命令某人做某事”，题干用了被动语态的形式。又因为soldiers和issue是主动关系，故选A项。

13．________ I toured the Great Wall, I was deeply impressed with the beautiful scenery.

A．For the first time B．At first

C．It was the first time D．The first time

答案：D表示时间的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句表示“第一次……”。

14．In the city where I live, the tourist industry has ________ a variety of jobs.

A．invented B．created

C．discovered D．copied

答案：B creat“创造”；invent“发明”；discover“发现”；

copy“复制”。

15．President Obama declared America was not and never would be ________ war ________ Islam.

A．on; in B．at; in

C．with; at D．at; with

答案：D be at war with“与……交战”，为固定搭配。句意：奥巴马总统声明美国在过去以及将来都决不会跟穆斯林国家发动战争。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Stephen Hawking (January, 8th, 1942—)was born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death. He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.

Hawking grew up outside London in an educated family. His father was a physician and specialist in tropical diseases；his mother was active in the Liberal Party. From early on he wanted to study science. He became increasingly skilled in mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University. In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology(宇宙论). There he became crazy about black holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer). After receiving his PhD，he stayed at Cambridge，becoming known even in his 20s for his pioneering ideas and use of Einstein's formulas，as well as his questioning of older，established physicists.

In 1968 he joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes. Soon afterwards he made an astonishing discovery. Hawking suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could give out subatomic particles (颗粒)．That is now

known as Hawking Radiation. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.

At the age of 32, he received the Albert Einstein Award. And in 1979，he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge, the most famous academic chair in the world. Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair, like Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse. There he began to question the big bang theory, which by then most had been accepted.

In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes, explaining the evolution(发展)of his thinking about the cosmos for a general audience. It became a long-standing best-seller and established his reputation as an accessible genius. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, his work hardly slowed by Lou Gehrig's disease(a disease that affects muscle control)for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks through a computer and voice synthesizer(合成器)．1．Which of the following is the CORRECT order of the information about Stephen Hawking?

a．He received the Albert Einstein Award.

b．He joined the staff of the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge and began to study black holes.

c．He got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to gain a PhD in cosmology.

d．He and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked.

e．He suggested that under certain conditions, a black hole could give out subatomic particles.

f. He wrote A Brief History of Time.

A. d，c，b，e，a，f

B. c，d，e，b，a，f

C. d，c，e，b，a，f

D. d，c，e，b，f，a

答案：A细节排列题。d, c, b, e, a, f时间排列为：1958→1962

→1968→1968(Soon afterwards)→1974(at the age of 32)→1988。

2．Which of the following is NOT true about Stephen Hawking?

A. General audience can understand his book A Brief History of Time, making him more popular.

B. He began to doubt the big bang theory generally accepted at Cambridge.

C. His educated family had a positive effect on his study and future achievements.

D. Hawking devoted himself to studying the theory of black holes，which he put forward first.

答案：D细节判断题。由第三段中“There he became crazy about holes (first proposed by Robert Oppenheimer)．”可知，黑洞理论是由奥本海默首先提出的，而不是霍金，故D项表述错误。

3．In his twenties, he began to become recognized by many people mainly because ________.

A. he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked

B. he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge

C. he wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television

D. he dared to challenge established ideas and authorities on physics

答案：D细节理解题。解题时要注意题目要求：(1)在他20多岁

时，(2)他开始被认可。由第二段的最后一句可知答案为D项。

4．Which of the following scientists did NOT work as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge?

A. Sir Isaac Newton.

B. Albert Einstein.

C. Charles Babbage.

D. Robert Woodhouse.

答案：B细节理解题。由第四段中“And in 1979, he was appointed Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge the most famous academic chair in the world, Since its creation 330 years ago, 17 individuals have held the chair, like Sir Isaac Newton, Charles Babbage and Robert Woodhouse.”可知答案为B项。评议中并没有说爱因斯坦曾经任命为剑桥大学卢卡贤数学教授，而只是说“He (Hawking) has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein”。

5．The passage doesn't talk about Hawking's ________.

A. marriage

B. research and discovery

C. achievements

D. health conditions

答案：A细节理解题。全文主要介绍了霍金的研究和发现，他所取得的成就，文章结尾还介绍了他的身体状况，唯独没有提到他的婚姻情况。

Ⅴ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In many western countries heavy industry is high developed.The difference between heavy and light industry are based on the nature of the goods produced.Heavy industry produce machines while light industry uses machines produce smaller objects required for various purpose in our home and offices.The growth of industry in a country depended oil the general level of economic or industrial development.In its beginning，industrialization is like to be cheap.To decrease costs, industrialists in an area usually reliable on local supplies of coal and electric power for their operations.

答案：

In many western countries heavy industry is high

highly

developed.The difference between heavy and light industry are

is

based on the nature of the goods produced.Heavy industry produce

produces

machines while light

industry uses machines ∧

to

produce smaller objects required for various purpose

purposes

in our home and offices.The growth of industry in a

country depended

depends oil the general level of economic or

and

industrial

development.In its beginning，industrialization is like

likely

to be

cheap expensive .T o decrease costs, industrialists in an area usually reliable

rely

on

local supplies of coal and electric power for their operations.

Ⅵ.书面表达

假设你是李华，Peter是你的笔友。随着国庆节的来临，他们一家准备来中国旅游。请你给他发封邮件，推荐景点及出行方式。

注意：

1．字数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter，

I'm so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to visit China._______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you!

Y ours，

Li Hua 参考范文：

Dear_Peter，

I'm_so_glad_to_learn_that_you_and_your_family_are_coming_to_ visit_China.

China is a great country with a very long history so there are large numbers of places of interest and scenic spots in it.With the coming of National Day holidays, these places will take on new looks and it is a good time for your family to travel across China.Y ou can first fly to Beijing and pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Tiananmen Square.After that you can travel with agencies to famous attractions such as the Y ellow Mountain, Jiuzhaigou and Guilin.I believe you'll have a great time in China.

Looking_forward_to_seeing_you!

Y ours，

Li_Hua

高中英语外研版必修四Module 1教学案

必修四Module 1 Life in the Future Part I Reading and Vocabulary Teaching aims: (1) 阅读学习课文The City of the Future，能在阅读中识别新学词汇、短语并推断出其意义；能读懂课文，获取主要信息并能摘录要点。 (2) 了解想象中的未来的生活或城市，了解可持续发展的必要性。 (3) 学习掌握课文中的知识点。 Important language points: (1) Important words: prediction, certain, alternative, limit, attach (2) Important phrases: for sure, care for, run out, rely on/ upon, get rid of, load….with…, place orders, free of charge, carry out (3) Important sentence patterns: ①What does… look like? ② Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. ③---with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic独立主格结构. The City of the Future 【课文理解】 1. Read the passage and say if these statements are true (T) or false (F). 1) Police will arrest criminals by guns. ( ) 2) Smoking will be allowed in the city. ( ) 3) People have to pay for recreation. ( ) 4) People will keep their telephone number for life. ( ) 2. Summary Fill in the blanks: What will the city of the future ________ ________? No one knows ________ _______. In the future, _______ ________ the environment will become very important ________ earth‘s natural resources ________ ________. We will _________ _________ alternative energy. We will ________ huge spaceships ________ waste materials and _________ _________ online.

《教师口语》作业一

《教师口语》作业一 （总分：100分，剩余完成时间：54天3小时51分9秒） 一、填空题（20分） ? 1、 ? 2、 五个部分。 ? 3、语音的最小单位是音素，音素根据性质的不同划分为元音和两类。 ? 4、普通话语音共有221个零声母。 ? 5、 二、单选题（30分） ? 1、舌面音是指（） ? A.d、t、n、l ? B.z、c、s ? C.b、d、g ? D.j、q、x ? 2、发音时，发音部位的某两个部分完全闭合，从肺部出来的气流积聚在受阻部分，阻塞部分突然打开，气流迸裂而出的音叫() ? A.塞擦音 ? B.塞音

? C.擦音 ? D.边音 ? 3、发音时，发音部分的某两个部分靠近形成缝隙，气流从缝隙挤出来的音叫() ? A.塞音 ? B.塞擦音 ? C.边音 ? D.擦音 ? 4、发音时，发音部位的某两个部分完全闭合，阻住气流，然后逐步放开，气流从放开的窄缝中挤出来的音叫（） ? A.塞擦声 ? B.擦音 ? C.边音 ? D.塞音 ? 5、发音时，气流从舌两边发出来的音叫（） ? A.舌音 ? B.舌面音 ? C.边音 ? D.卷舌音 ? 6、m和n两个音发音时，（） ? A.气流不从口腔通过，从鼻腔流出 ? B.一部分气流从口腔通过，一部分气流从鼻腔通过 ? C.发m时气流从鼻腔通过，发n时气流同时从口腔和鼻腔通过。 ? 7、d、t、n、l四个辅声的发音部位是（）

? A.舌尖前 ? B.舌面 ? C.舌尖中 ? D.舌尖后 ? 8、普通话中声母（） ? A.都是清音 ? B.都是浊音 ? C.只有鼻音m、n，边音l和擦音r是清音，其他都是浊音 ? D.只有m、n、l、r是浊音，其他都是清音。 ? 9、唇齿音f，发音时（）构成阻碍。 ? A.上齿与下唇 ? B.上唇与下齿 ? C.上唇与下唇 ? D.上齿与下齿 ? 10、声母中的鼻音是（） ? A.r、l ? B.m、n、ng ? C.m、n、r、l ? D.m、n 三、判断题（20分） ? 1、发zh组音时，应将舌头前伸到下齿背，舌尖略后的部分对着上齿背，而发z组音时，应将舌的前端上举，对着硬腭。这样就能区分zh、ch、sh和z、c、s了。（）

外研版高中英语语法

第1讲 简单句的五种基本结构 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型结构如下： 主语 谓语 用符号表示为： ① Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） ② Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） ③ Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） ④ Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） ⑤ Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 主语（subject ） 谓语（predicate ） 宾语（object ） 定语（attribute ） 状语(adverbial) 补语（complement ） 表语（predicative ） 考点1. 基本句型 一：Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 这类句子的谓语动词都是不及物动词，都不带宾语，但可以带状语，常见的不及物动词有： act, come, go, work, last, fall, cry, disappear, appear, smile, rise, ring, live, look, listen, laugh, hurry, talk, sleep, graduate, die, care, agree, jump, fail, wait, succeed, stay, sit, lie, shine, happen, take place, rain, snow, ect. 如: It is raining now. (Ｓ Ｖ) We've worked for 5 hours. (Ｓ Ｖ) The meeting lasted half an hour. (Ｓ Ｖ) Time flies. (Ｓ Ｖ) 练习1. 分析下列句子成分，并在后面括号内标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种 1. Dark clouds hung overhead. ( ) 2. Gradually a smile appeared on her face. ( ) 3. He is smiling all over his face. ( ) 4. I did well in English. ( ) 5. He talked loudly in the classroom yesterday. ( ) 考点2. 基本句型 二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） vi. vt . link.v. 宾语 宾语（间）宾语（直） 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 ① ⑤ ② ④ ③

高三英语总复习词汇短语系列训练.docx

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高中英语错题集 1 He played a trick _____ Jane and he had to apologize ____ treating her _____ a nice lunch. A on, for , to B in, by, to C on, by, to D on., by, to E on, by, with 2 All Mr.Smith ______ good to his students. A does, does, does B does, did, do C does, does,do D did, do does 3 --- Did you telephone you uncle? ----Yes,he _____ back before Sunday. A was expecting B is expected C is to expected D expected 4 --- Can I get to the fashion show in time ? --- Yes, you can ____ you do not mind taking the night train. A provided B unless C until D now that 5 ---- Why do you come late ___ class? ---- Because my mother was late ____ breakfast. A for, for B to, for C with, for D to, with 6 Don’t take his remarks too seriously . He was so sad that I don’t think he really ____ what he was saying. A knew B knows C was knowing D had known 7 Don’t you know that the famous university is as a matter of fact ____ used to be a church? A where B what C which D one 8 Fully ____ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A attached B occupied C contributed D devoted 9 To their great relief , the missing child returned home, _____, after an absence of two weeks. A felt tired and sound B tiring and soundly C feeling tired but soundly D tired but sound 10 --- What is the building ? --- ______ the garden equipment is stored. A There is in which B That’s where C The building that D That’s the building which 11 The orphan should be sent into the place where he can be taken good care of ___ the law . A in the name of B by the name of C named after D with the name of 12 The designers ____ so much work that they couldn’t do it efficiently. A put on B took on C turned on D took in 13 Quantities of precious jewelry _____ buried _____ in the earth. A was found; deeply B were found; deeply C was found; deep D were found; deep 14 In business, competition ____ the market by making companies develop new ideas to survive. A disturbs B controls c attacks D provides 15 At the meeting, many speakers urged immediate ____ against the illegal trade. A condition B action C decision D ways 16 The long-lasting w ar, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness,____ no result. A reached B to reach C would reach D reaching 17--- I saw Dave in the lift this morning. --- Really ? He ____ around here for a long time.

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高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六Module 3 知识详解 1.raise v．筹措；提高，增加；抚养；饲养；提出 (回归课本P31)Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity. 上周我校举行一场大型的义卖会为慈善事业筹钱。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①We must do everything we can to raise the people’s living standards. 我们要想尽一切办法来提高人民的生活水平。 ②He raised his hand to catch the chairman’s attention. 他举起手来想吸引主席的注意。 ③I wanted to raise a question to the chairman but didn’t have the courage.我想向主席提一个问题，但又没有这个勇气。 ④(高考大纲全国卷Ⅰ)A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. 去年的一项研究报告表明，饲养宠物狗不仅能使你精神振奋，也对你的饮食习惯有影响。 【易混辨析】 raise，lift；rise，arise (1)raise和lift都是及物动词，后面一定要有宾语。如果表示抽象意义(如提高意识、声音、生活水平、地位等)要用raise；如用机械力把重物从地面举到一定的高度要用lift。raise还可以表示饲养家禽、筹集资金、养育儿童等；而lift的名词用法可表示“免费搭车/电梯、飞机起飞等”。 (2)rise和arise都是不及物动词，在指人或动物“起身”时可互换。另arise还可以表示“出现；发生”之意；rise 可以表示“升起，升高”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。 ①I am afraid a new problem will arise when we use a new type of fuel. ②Her temperature is still rising.She must be sent to hospital. ③We have no plans to raise taxes at present. ④Can you help me lift the big boxes? 【即境活用】 1．(高考江西卷) —What is the price of petrol these days? —Oh，it ________ sharply since last month. A．is raised B．has risen C．has arisen D．is increased 解析：选B。句意是：“这些日子汽油的价格怎么样？”“唉，自从上个月以来一直急剧上涨。”此处要用不及物动词has risen表示“上升；上涨”。raise是及物动词，要用has been raised。has arisen出现；发生；is increased 要改为现在完成时has been increased。 2.After the terrible flood，the water level in the river ________ by 50 centimetres. A．rises B．raises C．is risen D．is raised 解析：选A。此处需用不及物动词，作“上升了”讲。句中的by表示“增减的程度”，而不是表被动。 2.regret n．& v．后悔，遗憾，抱歉 (回归课本P33)Liao Mei really regrets these quarrels. 廖梅对那些争吵感到后悔。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①(朗文P1718)I regret to inform you that your contract will not be renewed.我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同不能