高级英语unit4 单词整理
Unit 4 The Loons
1. pebble/?peb?l/n [C]
a small smooth stone found especially on a beach or on the bottom of a river
2.scrub/skr?b/
V If you scrub something, you rub it hard in order to clean it, using a stiff brush and water.
Surgeons began to scrub their hands and arms with soap and water before operating.
If you scrub dirt or stains off something, you remove them by rubbing hard.
I started to scrub off the dirt.
to delete or cancel
N wash
The walls needed a good scrub.
pl. Scrubs are the protective clothes that surgeons and other hospital staff wear in operating rooms.
… a man wearing blue hospital scrubs.
[U] Scrub consists of low trees and bushes, especially in an area that has very little rain.
a small or insignificant person
3.willow /?w?l??/ n [u]
A willow or a willow tree is a type of tree with long branches and long narrow leaves
that grows near water. 柳树
4.chokecherry /?t???k?t??r?/ n
any of several North American species of cherry, having very astringent dark red or black fruit 北美种的樱桃(尤指美洲稠李）
5.thicket/?θ?k?t/n [C]
a group of bushes and small trees
6.Shack1[??k]
N.small crude shelter used as a dwelling
Shack2
V.make one's home in a particular place or community syn.reside / domicile move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly
7.chink1/t???k/
n a small hole in a wall, or between two things that join together, that lets light or air through
chink2
v if glass or metal objects chink, or if you chink them, they make a high ringing sound when they knock together
They chinked their glasses and drank a toast to the couple.
8.thigh/θa?/n [C]
the top part of your leg, between your knee and your hip
the top part of a bird's leg, used as food
chicken thighs
9. warped/w??pt US w??rpt/adj
someone who is warped has ideas or thoughts that most people think are unpleasant or not normal
You really have a warped sense of humour (=think strange and unpleasant things are funny) .
something that is warped is bent or twisted so that it is not the correct shape
10.lean-to n.
a building such as a shed or garage which is attached to one wall of a
larger building, and which usually has a sloping roof.
11.lumber n [U]
pieces of wood used for building, that have been cut to specific lengths and widths BrE informal large objects that are no longer useful or wanted
12.discard1 /dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d/ n
1)anything that is cast aside or discarded
2)the act of throwing out a useless card or to failing to follow suit
3)getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable 同义词：throwing away V. throw or cast away 同义词：fling / toss / toss out /toss away / chuck out / cast aside /
dispose / throw out / cast out / throw away / cast away / put away
13.ramshackle/?r?m??k?l/adj
a ramshackle building or vehicle is in bad condition and in need of repair
= tumbledown
a ramshackle old cottage
14.patois n.
A patois is a form of a language, especially French, that is spoken in a particular area of a
country.
A patois is a language that has developed from a mixture of other languages.
15.coop/ku?p/n [C]
a building for small animals, especially chickens
16. tangled/?t??g?ld /adj also.tangled 'up
twisted together in an untidy mass
Your bedclothes are all tangled up.
complicated or not easy to understand
the tangled web of local politics
17. strand/str?nd/n [C]
a single thin piece of thread, wire, hair etc
strand of
He reached out and brushed a strand of hair away from her face.
one of the parts of a story, idea, plan etc
strand of thought/opinion/argument
Plato draws all the strands of the argument together.
18. barbed/bɑ?bd US bɑ?rbd/adj
a barbed hook or arrow has one or more sharp curved points on it
a barbed remark is unkind
a barbed comment on his appearance
19. breed1/bri?d/v past tense and past participle bred/bred/
if animals breed, they mate in order to have babies
Eagles breed during the cooler months of the year.
to keep animals or plants in order to produce babies or new plants, especially ones with particular qualities
These dogs were originally bred in Scotland to round up sheep.
→crossbreed 1 , purebred, thoroughbred
to cause a particular feeling or condition
Poor living conditions breed violence and despair.
if a place, situation, or thing breeds a particular type of person, it produces that type Society's obsession with sex has bred a generation of unhappy children.
→well-bred,born and bred at born
20. patois/?p?twɑ?/n plural patois/-twɑ?z/
a spoken form of a language used by the people of a small area and different from the national or standard language
21. obscenity/?b?sen?ti/n plural obscenities
sexually offensive language or behaviour, especially in a book, play, film etc
laws against obscenity
a sexually offensive word or action →swear
drunken youths screaming obscenities
22.herring /?h?r??/n.
A herring is a long silver-coloured fish. Herring live in large groups in the ocean. 鲱(鱼)
...a shoal of herring. …一群鲱鱼。
23. bruise2v
if part of your body bruises or if you bruise part of your body, it gets hit or hurt and a bruise appears
She fell off her bike and bruised her knee.
to affect someone badly and make them feel less confident
bruise sb's pride/ego
The incident had bruised his pride.
if a piece of fruit bruises or is bruised, it gets a bruise by being hit, dropped etc
>bruised adj
24. brawl1/br??l US br??l/n [C]
a noisy quarrel or fight among a group of people, especially in a public place
a drunken brawl in the street
25. sporadic/sp??r?d?k/adj
happening fairly often, but not regularly = intermittent
There has been sporadic violence downtown.
26. negligible/?negl?d??b?l/adj
= insignificant
The damage done to his property was negligible.
27.tuberculosis/tju??b??kj??l?us?s US tu??b??rkj??lou-/n [U]
a serious infectious disease that affects many parts of your body, especially your lungs
28. flare1/fle? US fler/v
also flare up [I] to suddenly begin to burn, or to burn more brightly for a short time The fire flared up again.
also flare up [I] if strong feelings flare or flare up, people suddenly become angry, violent etc
Rioting has flared up in several northern towns.
also flare up [I] if a disease or illness flares up, it suddenly becomes worse
The injury has flared up again, keeping him out of today's game.
if a person or animal flares their nostrils (=the openings at the end of the nose) , or if their nostrils flare, their nostrils become wider because they are angry
29.dwell /dw?l/ vi. dwelling, dwelled, dwells
I f you dwell on something, especially something unpleasant, you think, speak, or write about it a lot or for quite a long time.
"I'd rather not dwell on the past," he told me.
originate (in)
The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country /lie in
inhabit or live in
30.dickens/?d?k?nz/n spoken old-fashioned
what/who/where the dickens ...?
used when asking a question to show that you are very surprised or angry What the dickens is the matter with her?
as pretty/smart etc as the dickens
AmE very pretty, clever etc
Isn't she as cute as the dickens!
31. contagious/k?n?te?d??s/adj
a disease that is contagious can be passed from person to person by touch
a person who is contagious has a disease that can be passed to another person by touch
The patient is still highly contagious.
if a feeling, attitude, or action is contagious, other people are quickly affected by it and begin to have it or do it
her contagious enthusiasm
32. distress1/d??stres/n [U]
a feeling of extreme unhappiness
Luke's behaviour caused his parents great distress.
in distress
The girl was crying and clearly in distress.
suffering and problems caused by a lack of money, food etc
acute financial distress
in distress
charities that aid families in distress
formal great physical pain
a situation when a ship, aircraft etc is in danger and needs help
We picked up a distress signal 6 km away.
33.crossly
adv. 横地; 故意为难地; 相反地
34.cameo/?k?mi-?u US -ou/n plural cameos [C]
a short appearance in a film or play by a well-known actor
cameo role/appearance
Denholm Eliot put in a cameo appearance as a butler.
a small piece of jewellery with a raised shape, usually a person's face, on a flat background of a different colour
a cameo brooch
a short piece of writing that gives a clear idea of a person, place, or event
35.mauve/m?uv US mouv/n [U]
a pale purple colour
36. veined/ve?nd/adj
having a pattern of thin lines on the surface
black-veined marble
37. stifle/?sta?f?l/v
to stop something from happening or developing
≠ encourage
rules and regulations that stifle innovation
to stop a feeling from being expressed
He stifled an urge to hit her.
stifle a yawn/smile/grin etc
I tried to stifle my laughter.
if you are stifled by something, it stops you breathing comfortably
He was almost stifled by the fumes.
38.muse1/mju?z/v
to say something in a way that shows you are thinking about it carefully
'Somewhere,' he mused, 'I've heard your name before.'
to think about something for a long time
muse on/over/about/upon
He mused on how different his life would have been, had he not met Louisa.
39. pile v [T]
to fill a place or container or cover a surface with a large amount of things pile sth into/onto etc sth
He piled bread and milk into his basket.
be piled with sth
a chair piled with velvet cushions
also pile up to arrange things in a pile
Ma stacked the cups and piled the plates.
pile sth on/onto sth
She brushed her hair and piled it carefully on top of her head.
pile in phr v if people pile in, they get into a vehicle very quickly Pierre came to pick them up, and they all piled in.
pile on [pile sth?on] phr v
pile it on/pile on the drama
to talk about something in a way that makes it seem much worse than it really is = exaggerate
I know I'm piling it on a bit, but there is a serious point to be made.
pile on the pressure/agony
to show that you are much better than your opponent in a game England piled on the pressure from the start.
pile on the pounds
to gain a lot of body weight
She slimmed down a couple of years ago but has piled on the pounds again.
pile out phr v
if people pile out, they leave a place or get out of a vehicle quickly and in a disorganized way
Edward parked by the river and we all piled out.
pile up phr v
to increase in quantity or amount, in a way that is difficult to manage
It wasn't long before the debts were piling up.
40. miraculous/m??r?kj?l?s/adj
very good, completely unexpected, and often very lucky
She made a miraculous recovery from her injuries.
a miraculous action or event is believed to be caused by God, and is impossible according to the ordinary laws of nature
miraculous powers of healing
>miraculously adv
41. austere/???st??, ?- US ???st?r/adj
plain and simple and without any decoration
the church's austere simplicity
someone who is austere is very strict and serious - used to show disapproval
Her father is a very austere man.
an austere way of life is very simple and has few things to make it comfortable or enjoyable
42. filigree/?f?l?gri?/n [U]
delicate designs or decorations made of gold or silver wire
43. spruce1/spru?s/n [U and C]
a tree that grows in northern countries and has short leaves shaped like needles
44.glisten /?ɡl?s?n/ V-I glistening,glistened,glistens
If something glistens, it shines, usually because it is wet or oily.
The calm sea glistened in the sunlight.
45. fern/f??n US f??rn/n
a type of plant with green leaves shaped like large feathers, but no flowers
46. raspberry/?rɑ?zb?ri US ?r?zberi/n plural raspberries [C]
a soft sweet red berry, or the bush that this berry grows on
47. moss/m?s US m??s/n [U and C]
a very small green plant that grows in a thick soft furry mass on wet soil, trees, or rocks
48. trunk/tr??k/n [C]
【TREE】
the thick central woody stem of a tree
He left his bicycle leaning against a tree trunk .
trunk of
the trunk of an old oak tree
【CAR】
AmE the part at the back of a car where you can put bags, tools etc
British Equivalent: boot
49. fragrant/?fre?gr?nt/adj
having a pleasant smell
50.tame1/te?m/adj
a tame animal or bird is not wild any longer, because it has been trained to live with people ≠ wild
tame elephants
informal dull and disappointing
Most of the criticism has been pretty tame.
[only before noun] BrE
used to describe a person who is willing to do what other people ask, even if it is slightly dishonest
If you have a tame doctor, he might give you a sick note
51. miniature2n
in miniature
exactly like something or someone but much smaller
She's her mother in miniature.
[C] a very small painting, usually of a person
[C] a very small bottle containing an alcoholic drink
52. crust/kr?st/n [U and C]
the hard brown outer surface of bread
sandwiches with the crusts cut off
the baked outer part of foods such as pies or pizzas
a thin crust pizza
a thin hard dry layer on the surface of something
A hard gray crust had formed on the bottom of the tea kettle.
the hard outer layer of the Earth
53.moose/mu?s/n plural moose [C]
a large brown animal like a deer that has very large flat antlers (=horns that grow like branches) and lives in North America, northern Europe, and parts of Asia
54. antler/??ntl? US -?r/n [C]
one of the two horns of a male deer
55. bleach2v [T]
to make something pale or white, especially by using chemicals or the sun She bleached her hair blond.
56. rug/r?g/n [C]
a piece of thick cloth or wool that covers part of a floor, used for warmth or as a decoration
→mat, carpet carpet
BrE a large piece of material that you can wrap around yourself, especially when you are traveling
57. meticulous/m??t?kj?l?s/adj
very careful about small details, and always making sure that everything is done correctly He kept meticulous accounts.
meticulous in
He was meticulous in his use of words.
meticulous about
He has always been so meticulous about his appearance.
58. tote v [T]
informal especially AmE to carry something, especially regularly
Kids have to tote heavy textbooks around.
59.exclaim/?k?skle?m/v [I and T] written
to say something suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited
60. stiff1/st?f/adj comparative stiffer superlative stiffest
if someone or a part of their body is stiff, their muscles hurt and it is difficult for them to move
61.scuff/sk?f/v [T]
to make a mark on a smooth surface by rubbing it against something rough
His shoes were old and badly scuffed.
scuff your feet/heels
to walk in a slow lazy way, not lifting your feet up very high
62.scorn 11/sk??n US sk??rn/n [U]
the feeling that someone or something is stupid or does not deserve respect
= contempt scorn for
He felt scorn for his working-class parents.
with scorn
Rachel looked at me with scorn.
pour scorn on sb/sth also heap scorn on sb/sth AmE
to strongly criticize someone or something because you think they do not deserve respect
63.coarse /k??s/coarser,coarsest adj.
Coarse things have a rough texture because they consist of thick threads or large pieces.
..a jacket made of very coarse cloth.
If you describe someone as coarse, you mean that he or she talks and behaves in a rude and
offensive way.
64. bizarre/b??zɑ? US -?zɑ?r/adj
very unusual or strange
a bizarre coincidence
65. spring2v past tense sprang/spr??/also sprung/spr??/AmE past participle sprung
【MOVE SUDDENLY】[I always + adverb/preposition]
to move suddenly and quickly in a particular direction, especially by jumping
= leap spring out of/from
Tom sprung out of bed and ran downstairs.
spring out at sb
Two men sprang out at me as I was walking through the park.
spring to sb's aid/assistance
(=move quickly to help someone)
One of the young policemen sprang to her assistance.
【MOVE BACK】[I always + adverb/preposition]
if something springs back, open etc, it moves quickly, suddenly and with force, especially after being pushed down or sideways
spring back/up
The branch sprang back and hit him in the face.
spring open/shut
The gate sprang shut behind them.
66. orate[o·rate || ??'re?t]
v. 演讲; 用演说的腔调说
67.exalted/?g?z??lt?d US -??l-/adj
having a very high rank and highly respected
I felt shy in such exalted company.
formal filled with a great feeling of joy
68. impart/?m?pɑ?t US -ɑ?rt/v [T] formal
to give a particular quality to something
impart sth to sth
Use a piece of fresh ginger to impart a Far-Eastern flavour to simple ingredients.
to give information, knowledge, wisdom etc to someone
69.whippoorwill
n. 北美夜鹰
70. coyote/?k??-?ut, k????uti US ?ka?-out, ka??outi/n [C]
a small wild dog that lives in North West America and Mexico
71.rear2v
[T] to look after a person or animal until they are fully grown= raise
It's a good place to rear young children.
The birds have been successfully reared in captivity.
also rear up [I]
if an animal rears, it rises up to stand on its back legs →buck
The horse reared and threw me off.
also rear up [I]
if something rears up, it appears in front of you and often seems to be leaning over you in a threatening way
A large rock, almost 200 feet high, reared up in front of them.
72. thrash1/θr??/v
[I always + adverb/preposition, T]
to move or make something move from side to side in a violent or uncontrolled way thrash about/around
The girl was thrashing about in the water.
Salmon thrash their tails and leap from the water.
[T] to beat someone violently, especially in order to punish them
My poor brother used to get thrashed for all kinds of minor offences.
[T] informal to defeat someone very easily in a game
73.squash1/skw?? US skwɑ??, skw???/v
【PRESS】[T]
to press something into a flatter shape, often breaking or damaging it = flatten The cake got a bit squashed on the way here.
squash sth down
Her hair had been squashed down by her hat.
【SMALL SPACE】[I,T always + adverb/preposition]
to push yourself or something else into a space that is too small = squeeze squash into Seven of us squashed into the car.
squash sth in
We can probably squash another couple of things in.
【STOP SOMETHING】[T] informal
to use your power or authority to stop something = quash
Her suggestions were always squashed.
squash rumours/hopes/reports etc
(=say that a rumour etc is not true)
The government was quick to squash any hopes of reform.
【CONTROL EMOTION】[T]
to control or ignore an emotion
74.sullen /?s?l?n/ adj.
Someone who is sullen is bad-tempered and does not speak much.
The offenders lapsed into a sullen silence.
天气阴沉的
75.lore [l?:] n.
knowledge gained through tradition or anecdote early peoples passed on plant and animal lore through legend
76.reed/ri?d/n
[U and C] a type of tall plant like grass that grows in wet places
Reeds grew in clumps all along the river bank.
[C] a thin piece of wood that is attached to a musical instrument such as an oboe or clarinet, and that produces a sound when you blow over it
77. dogged/?d?g?d US ?d??-/adj
dogged behaviour shows that you are very determined to continue doing something
a dogged determination to succeed
78.perseverance/?p??s??v??r?ns US ?p??rs??v?r-/n [U]
determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties - use this to show approval
79. rebuff/r??b?f/n [C]
formal an unkind or unfriendly answer to a friendly suggestion or offer of help He received a humiliating rebuff from his manager.
>rebuff v [T]
He rebuffed all her suggestions.
80.overhang1/??uv??h??US ?ouv?r-/v past tense and past participle overhung/-?h??/ to hang over something or stick out above it
81.damp1[d?mp] n.
a slight wetness syn. dampness / moistness
damp2
deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping
make vague or obscure or make (an image) less visible syn. dampen / deaden
82.undergrowth /??nd??ɡr??θ/ n.
Undergrowth consists of bushes and plants growing together under the trees in a forest.
...plunging through the undergrowth. …
83.pier/p?? US p?r/n [C]
a structure that is built over and into the water so that boats can stop next to it or people can walk along it
a thick stone, wooden, or metal post that is used to support something
84.bracken/?br?k?n/n [U]
a plant that often grows in forests and becomes reddish brown in the autumn
85. streak1/stri?k/n [C]
a coloured line, especially one that is not straight or has been made accidentally
Sue has blonde streaks in her hair.
a part of someone's character that is different from the rest of their character
a mean streak
streak of
His serious nature was lightened by a streak of mischief.
86.amber/??mb? US -?r/n [U]
a hard yellowish brown substance used to make jewellery
87. close-set/?kl?us ?set US ?klous-/adj
close-set eyes are near to each other
88. flickering
adj. 闪烁的; 忽隐忽现的; 摇曳的
89. phantom2adj [only before noun]
literary seeming to appear to someone
a phantom ship
not real, but seeming real to the person affected
a phantom pregnancy
made to seem real in order to deceive people
Phantom contracts were used to make the company seem more successful than it was. used humorously to describe an unknown person that you blame for something annoying
90. ululation[ul·u·la·tion || ?ju?lj?'le??n /-lj?'l-]
n. 吠声; 嗥; 啼声
ululate /?ju?lj??le?t, ??l-/ululating,ululated,ululates
V If someone ululates, they make quickly repeated loud sounds, often to express sorrow or happiness. 哀号; 号叫
In Ancient Arabia, a chorus of women would ululate on the battlefield.
在古阿拉伯半岛，妇女合唱队会在战场上嚎叫。
91. chilling/?t??l??/adj
something that is chilling makes you feel frightened, especially because it is cruel, violent, or dangerous
92. mockery/?m?k?ri US ?mɑ?-/n
make a mockery of sth
to make something such as a plan or system seem completely useless or ineffective This building plan makes a mockery of the government's environmental policy.
[U] when someone laughs at someone or something or shows that they think they are stupid
There was a hint of mockery in his voice.
[singular] something that is completely useless or ineffective
She said that the trial had been a mockery.
93. remark2v [T]
to say something, especially about something you have just noticed
94. chipmunk/?t??pm??k/n [C]
a small American animal similar to a squirrel with black lines on its fur
95. squawk/skw??k US skw??k/v [I and T]
if a bird squawks, it makes a loud sharp angry sound
informal to complain loudly and angrily
96. aeon/?i??n/
N.An aeon is an extremely long period of time. 千秋万代
97. reproach1/r??pr?ut? US -?prout?/n formal
criticism, blame, or disapproval
'You don't need me,' she said quietly, without reproach.
a remark that expresses criticism, blame, or disapproval
He argued that the reproaches were unfair.
above/beyond reproach impossible to criticize = perfect
His behaviour throughout this affair has been beyond reproach.
a reproach to sb/sth
something that should make a person, society etc feel bad or ashamed These derelict houses are a reproach to the city.
98.pneumonia/nju??m?uni? US nu?mou-/n [U]
a serious illness that affects your lungs and makes it difficult for you to breathe
99. jukebox/?d?u?kb?ks US -bɑ?ks/n [C]
a machine in bars, restaurants etc that plays music when you put money in it
100. tuneful/?tju?nf?l US ?tu?n-/adj
pleasant to listen to
101.chrome/kr?um US kroum/n [U]
a type of hard shiny metal
102. astound/??staund/v [T]
to make someone very surprised or shocked = astonish
103. stolid/?st?l?d US ?stɑ?-/adj
someone who is stolid does not react to situations or seem excited by them when most people would react - used to show disapproval = impassive
104. animate22/??n?me?t/v [T]
to give life or energy to something
105.gaiety /?ge??ti/n old-fashioned
when someone or something is cheerful and fun
106.carmine/?kɑ?m?n, -ma?n US ?kɑ?r-/n [U] literary
a dark red colour
107. enviable/?envi?b?l/adj
an enviable quality, position, or possession is good and other people would like to have it Now he was in the enviable position of not having to work for a living.
108. slender/?slend? US -?r/adj
thin in an attractive or graceful way = slim
She is slender and stylish.
slender legs/arms/fingers etc
see usage note thin 1
small or very limited in amount or size = slim 微弱的
The company only has a slender hope of survival.
The United States held a slender lead. 美国稍微领先。
109. teeter/?ti?t? US -?r/v [I] 岌岌可危
to stand or walk moving from side to side, as if you are going to fall
She teetered along in her high-heeled shoes.
be teetering on the brink/edge of sth
to be very close to being in an unpleasant or dangerous situation
110. tuberculosis/tju??b??kj??l?us?s US tu??b??rkj??lou-/n [U]
a serious infectious disease that affects many parts of your body, especially your lungs 111. sore1/s?? US s??r/adj
a part of your body that is sore is painful, because of infection or because you have used a muscle too much
I had a sore throat and aching limbs.
sore from
My arms are sore from all the lifting.
112.stink1/st??k/v past tense stank/st??k/past participle stunk/st??k/ [I]
to have a strong and very unpleasant smell
It stinks in here!
Stink is also a noun. 臭味
He was aware of the stink of stale beer on his breath.
他注意到自己有变味啤酒般的口臭。
stink of
His breath stank of alcohol.
spoken used to say that something is bad, unfair, dishonest etc
Don't eat there - the food stinks!
stink out [stink sth?out] phr v
to fill a place with a very unpleasant smell
113.repel/r??pel/v past tense and past participle repelled present participle repelling [T] if something repels you, it is so unpleasant that you do not want to be near it, or it makes you feel ill →repulsive
The smell repelled him.
[T] to make someone who is attacking you go away, by fighting them
The army was ready to repel an attack.
[T] to keep something or someone away from you
a lotion that repels mosquitoes
114. despise/d??spa?z/v [T not in progressive]
to dislike and have a low opinion of someone or something
115.self-pity n [U]
the feeling of being sad and depressed because you think that something unfair or unpleasant has happened to you - used to show disapproval
a note of self-pity in her voice
116. fella [fel?]
N.a boy or man 同义词：chap / fellow / feller
117. stockyard/?st?kjɑ?d US ?stɑ?kjɑ?rd/n [C]
a place where cattle, sheep etc are kept before being taken to a market and sold
118. classy/?klɑ?si US ?kl?si/adj informal
fashionable and expensive
119. handle2S3n [C]
the part of a door that you use for opening it
Then he turned the handle and went in.
handle, combination lock
the part of an object that you use for holding it
a knife with a carved wooden handle
get a handle on sth
to start to understand a situation, subject etc
It's difficult to get a handle on how widespread this problem is.
120. mere1W3/m??US m?r/adj superlative merest [only before noun, no comparative] used to emphasize how small or unimportant something or someone is
She lost the election by a mere 20 votes.
used to emphasize that something which is small or not extreme has a big effect or is important
The merest little noise makes him nervous.
121. defiant/d??fa??nt/adj
clearly refusing to do what someone tells you to do
122. momentarily/?m?um?nt?r?li US ?moum?n?ter?li/adv
for a very short time = briefly
She was momentarily lost for words.
123. mouth2/maue/v [T]
to move your lips in the same way you do when you are saying words, but without making any sound
She silently mouthed the words 'Good luck'.
to say things that you do not really believe or that you do not understand
The players mouthed clichés about what they hoped to do at the World Cup.
mouth off phr v
to complain angrily and noisily about something, or talk as if you know more than anyone else
124. perturbed /p??t??bd US p?r?t??rbd/adj formal
worried about something that has happened or will happen
William looked a little perturbed.
perturbed by/at/about
He didn't seem perturbed by the noises outside.
125. gauche/g?u? US gou?/adj
doing or saying wrong or impolite things, especially because you do not know the right way to behave
It would be gauche to mention the price.
126.slattern/?sl?t?n US -?rn/n [C] old-fashioned
N.1)a prostitute who attracts customers by walking the streets 同义词：streetwalker / street girl /hooker / hustler / floozy
2)a dirty untidy woman 同义词：slut / slovenly woman /trollop
127. shack1/??k/n [C]
a small building that has not been built very well
128. brew2n
V-T 1)If you brew tea or coffee, you make it by pouring hot water over tea leaves or ground coffee. 冲泡(茶、咖啡等)
He brewed a pot of coffee.他冲了一壶咖啡。
2)If a person or company brews beer, they make it. 酿造(啤酒)
I brew my own beer.我酿造自己的啤酒。
N.A brew is a particular kind of tea or coffee. It can also be a particular pot of tea or coffee. (茶或咖啡的) 种类
She swallowed a mouthful of the hot strong brew, and wiped her eyes.
她咽下一大口热浓茶,然后擦了擦眼睛。
V-I 1)If a storm is brewing, large clouds are beginning to form and the sky is becoming dark because there is going to be a storm. (暴风雨) 酝酿
We'd seen the storm brewing when we were out in the boat.
我们乘船外出时看到了暴风雨正在酝酿之中。
2)If an unpleasant or difficult situation is brewing, it is starting to develop.
(危机、困境等) 酝酿
At home a crisis was brewing.家里一场危机正在酝酿着。
V to devise or plan 筹划
129. attribute2/??tr?bju?t/n [C]
a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful
130. neon/?ni??n US -ɑ?n/n [U]
Adj.Neon lights or signs are made from glass tubes filled with neon gas which produce a bright electric light. 霓虹的
In the city squares the neon lights flashed in turn.
在城市的各个广场上，霓虹灯交替闪烁。
N. Neon is a gas which occurs in very small amounts in the atmosphere. 氖Inert gases like neon and argon have eight electrons in their outer shell.
像氖和氩这样的惰性气体，在它们的外电子层有8个电子。
131.odour/??ud? US ?oud?r/n [U and C]
a smell, especially an unpleasant one
odour of
the faint odour of damp
strong/unpleasant/pungent/offensive etc odour
132.plaintive /?ple?nt?v/
Adj. A plaintive sound or voice sounds sad. (声音或嗓音) 哀伤的
They lay on the firm sands, listening to the plaintive cry of the seagulls. 他们躺在坚实的沙滩上，听着海鸥的哀鸣。
133.spear /sp??/ spearing,speared,spears
N.1)A spear is a weapon consisting of a long pole with a sharp metal point attached to the end.矛
2)a shoot, slender stalk, or blade, as of grass, asparagus, or broccoli 嫩枝
V-T If you spear something, you push or throw a pointed object into it. 刺; 叉(某物) Spear a piece of fish with a carving fork and dip it in the batter.
用切肉叉叉起一片鱼并在面糊里蘸一下。
134. belonging
n. 亲密关系
(完整版)生物专业英语词汇——词素(词根)
一、表示数量的词素 1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体 twin ：孪生dual 双重的 3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped 四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体 19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌 20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市 21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子 22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝 二、表示颜色的词素 1 chrom颜色 chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑 melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄 xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红 erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿，氯
最全小学英语单词大全合集
小学英语单词分类表 学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔? pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔? pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子? book /buk/ 书? bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包? eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮? crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔? sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? /卷笔刀? story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书? English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书? maths book / m?θs /数学书? magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志? newspaper / 'nju:z,peip? / 报纸 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、?身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚? head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸? hair / h?? / 头发nose / n?uz / 鼻子? mouth / mauθ/ 嘴? eye / ai / 眼睛? ear / i? / 耳朵? arm / ɑ:m /手臂hand / h?nd / 手? finger / 'fi?g? / 手指? leg / leg / 腿? tail / teil / 尾巴三、?颜色（colours） red /red/ 红? blue /blu:/ 蓝? yellow /'jel?u/ 黄? green /gri:n/ 绿? white /wait/ 白? black /bl?k/ 黑? pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫orange /'?:rind?/ 橙? brown /braun/ 棕四、?动物（animals） cat /k?t/ 猫? dog /d?g/ 狗 pig /pig/ 猪? duck /d?k/ 鸭? rabbit /'r?bit/ 兔子? horse /h?:s/ 马elephant /'elif?nt/ 大象ant /?nt/ 蚂蚁? fish /fi?/ 鱼? bird /b?:d/ 鸟? snake /sneik/ 蛇? mouse /maus/ 鼠?? kangaroo /,k??g?'ru:/ 袋鼠? monkey /'m??ki/ 猴子 panda /'p?nd?/ 熊猫? bear /b??/ 熊 ?lion /'lai?n/ 狮? tiger /'taig?/ 老虎 ?fox /f?ks/ 狐狸? zebra /'zi:br?/ 斑马? deer /di?/ 鹿? giraffe /d?i'rɑ:f/长颈鹿? goose /gu:s/ 鹅? hen /hen/ 母鸡? turkey /'t?:ki/ 火鸡? lamb /l?m/ 小羊? sheep /?i:p/ 绵羊? goat /g?ut/ 山羊? cow /kau/ 奶牛? shark /'?ɑ:k/鲨鱼 seal / si:l / 海豹? 五、?人物（people） friend /frend/ 朋友? boy / b?i / 男孩? girl /g?:l/ 女孩? mother /'m?e?/ 母亲? father /'fɑ:e?/父亲?sister /'sist?/ 姐妹brother /'br?e?/ 兄弟uncle /'??kl/ 叔叔? man /m?n/ 男人woman/ 'wum?n/女人Mr先生? Miss小姐? lady /'leidi/ 女士 ?mom /m?m/ 妈妈? dad /d?d/ 爸爸? parents /'p??r?nts/ 父母? grandma /'gr?ndmɑ:/ grandmother /'gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母grandpa /'gr?ndpɑ:/ grandfather /'gr?nd,fɑ:e?/（外）祖父 aunt /ɑ:nt/阿姨? cousin /'k?zn/ 堂兄妹? son /s?n/ 儿子? baby /'beibi/ 婴儿 kid /kid/小孩? classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学? queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizit?/ 参观者? neighbour /'neib? / 邻居? principal /'prins?p?l / 校长 pen pal / pen p?l / 笔友 tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者? people /'pi:pl / 人物? robot /'r?ub?t / 机器人 六、?职业（job） teacher /'ti:t??/ 教师? student /'stju:d?nt/学生 doctor /'d?kt?/ 医生? nurse /n?:s/ 护士? driver /'draiv? / 司机? farmer /'fɑ:m?/农民? singer /'si??/ 歌唱家? writer /'rait?/ 作家? artist /'ɑ:tist /画家? actor /'?kt?/男演员? actress/'?ktris/女演员TV reporter /ri'p?:t?/ 电视台记者? engineer /,end?i'ni? / 工程师? policeman / p?'li:sm?n /（男）警察? salesperson /'seilz,p?:sn / 销售员? cleaner /'kli:n? / 清洁工? baseball player/'beis,b?:l 'plei?/棒球运动员assistant / ?'sist?nt / 售货员?
深圳小学英语单词全集
Unit 1 Saying hello Unit 2 Making friends Unit 3 My classroom Unit 4 my school things Unit 5 Revision Unit 6 Playing a game Unit 7 My body Unit 8 Fruit Unit 9 Colours Unit 10 Revision Unit 1 Saying hello hello int. 喂，你好 hi int. 你好 good a. 好 morning n. 早晨，上午how ad. 怎样，如何 are v. 是 you pron. 你；你们；您fine a. 好的 thank v. 谢谢 goodbye int. 再见 here ad. 这里，在这里 is v. 是 a art. 一（个，件）balloon n. 气球 oh int. 哦，哊，哎呀 no int. 不，不是 Unit 2 Making friends afternoon n. 下午，午后I pron. 我 am v. 是 my pron. 我的 name n. 名字，姓名what pron. 什么 your pron. 你的；你们的nice a. 令人愉快的；好的meet v. 遇见，见到 Unit 3 My classroom it pron. 它 computer n. 计算机；电脑desk n. 书桌
fan n. 风扇；扇子 light n. 灯，灯光 book n. 书；本子 this pron. 这，这个 classroom n. 教室 sorry a. 对不起，抱歉 miss n. 小姐，女士（称呼未婚女子） Unit 4 My school things bag n. 书包 pencil n. 铅笔 pencil Case 铅笔盒 pen n. 钢笔 ruler n. 尺子 rubber n. 橡皮 Unit 6 Playing a game point v. 指，指向 point to 指向 the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些board n. 黑板 door n. 门 window n. 窗户 look v. 看，观看 look at （仔细）检查，查看 sit v. 坐 sit down 坐下 stand v. 站 stand up 起立 open v. 打开 close v. 关，关上 out adv 出局，淘汰 children n. (复）孩子，儿童 Mr（Mister） n. 先生（用于姓名前）please ad. 请 Unit 7 My body mouth n. 嘴 nose n. 鼻子 eye n. 眼睛 ear n. 耳朵 finger n. 手指 draw v. 画画 one num. 一
生物专业英语词汇,词缀
生物专业英语词汇——词素（词根）部分 一、表示数量的词素 1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomi c单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体 twin ：孪生dual 双重的 3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素 5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose 戊糖pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept(i) 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白 8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖 9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体 10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel 半等位基因semi-conductor半导体 19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌 20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市 21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子 22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝 二、表示颜色的词素 1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法 2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞 3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin(e)黄素flav one黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸 4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素 5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素 6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物 7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金
人教版 E 小学英语 全部单词
人教版小学英语3--6年级单词938个人教版小学英语三年级上册 Unit1 1.Pen[pen]钢笔 2.pencil['pens?l]铅笔 3.pencil-case['pens?lkeis]铅笔盒 4.ruler['ru:l?]尺子 5.eraser[i'reiz?]橡皮 6.crayon['krei?n]蜡笔 7.book[buk]书 8.bag[b?ɡ]书包 9.sharpener['?ɑ:p?n?]卷笔刀 10.school[sku:l]学校 Unit2 11.head[hed]头12.face[feis]脸 13.nose[n?uz]鼻子 14.mouth[mauθ]嘴 15.eye[ai]眼睛 16.ear[i?]耳朵 17.arm[ɑ:m]胳膊 18.finger['fi?ɡ?]手指 19.leg[leɡ]腿 20.foot[fut]脚 21.body['b?di]身体 Unit3 22.red[red]红色的 23.yellow['jel?u]黄色的 24.green[ɡri:n]绿色的 25.blue[blu:]蓝色的
26.purple['p?:pl]紫色的 27.white[wait]白色的 28.black[bl?k]黑色的 29.orange['?rind?]橙色的 30.pink[pi?k]粉色的 31.brown[braun]棕色的Unit4 32.cat[k?t]猫 33.dog[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]狗 34.monkey['m??ki]猴子 35.panda['p?nd?]熊猫 36.rabbit['r?bit]兔子 37.duckd?k]鸭子 38.pig[piɡ]猪 39.bird[b?:d]鸟40.bear[bε?]熊 41.elephant['elif?nt]大象 42.mouse]maus,mauz]老鼠 43.squirrel['skw?:r?l]松鼠Unit5 44.cake[keik]蛋糕 45.bread[bred]面包 47.hotdog热狗 48.hamburger['h?mb?:ɡ?]汉堡包 49.chicken['t?ikin]鸡肉 50.French[frent?]Fries炸薯条 51.Coke[k?uk]可乐 52.juice[d?u:s]果汁 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a3625915.html,k[milk]牛奶 54.water['w?:t?]水
完整版小学英语所有单词
小学英语单词总汇 英语三年级(上册)三会单词 Uｎit 1 ｐen 钢笔penｃil 铅笔ｐeｎcil-casｅ铅笔盒ruler 尺子ｅraser 橡皮crayoｎ蜡笔book书bａg 书包ｓｈaｒpener 卷笔刀ｓchool 学校 Unit 2 head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mｏuｔh 嘴eyｅ眼睛ear耳朵arｍ胳膊finger手指leg腿foot 脚bｏｄy 身体 Unit3 reｄ红色的yｅlｌoｗ黄色的grｅen绿色的ｂlue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的blａck 黑色的orａｎge 橙色的pinｋ粉色的brown 棕色的 Unｉt4 cat 猫dog 狗ｍoｎkey猴子panda熊猫rabbit 兔子duc ｋ鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠s ｑuirrｅl 松鼠 Unｉt 5 ｃake 蛋糕brｅａd面包hot ｄoｇ热狗hamburger汉堡包chicｋen 鸡肉French ｆｒieｓ榨薯条Ｃoｋe可乐juicｅ果汁ｍiｌｋ牛奶ｗateｒ水ｔea茶coffee 咖啡 Unit 6 ｏne 一ｔｗｏ二thrｅe三ｆouｒ四fｉvｅ五ｓix 六seｖen 七eighｔ八ｎine 九ｔen 十doll玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球ｋitｅ风筝baｌｌoｏn 气球ｃａr 小汽车ｐlａn
ｅ飞机 英语三年级(下册）三会单词 Uｎiｔ１ boy 男孩girl女孩ｔeacher 教师ｓtuｄent 学生this 这个my 我的ｆriend 朋友I’ｍ=Ｉam 我是nice 好的；愉快的goｏd mｏrniｎg早上好ｇood afｔernｏon 下午好meet 遇见；碰见goodbｙｅ再见too 也；太 Ｕnｉt ２ father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸（口语）moｔheｒ母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈(口语)man男人woｍan 女人gｒaｎｄｍoｔheｒ(外)祖母graｎdma （口语)(外)祖母gｒaｎdｆatｈeｒ（外)祖父ｇｒanｄpａ（口语）（外)祖父sister 姐妹brotheｒ兄弟leｔ’s=leｔus 让我们grｅat 太好了really真地；确切地and 和；并且hoｗ多么；怎么样 Ｕｎit 3 elevｅｎ十一twelve 十二ｔhiｒteｅn 十三fourteｅｎ十四fiftｅｅn十五ｓixｔeeｎ十六sｅveｎteｅn 十七eighteｅn 十八ｎineteen 十九twｅnty 二十ｈowｍaｎｙ多少ｃan 能够;可以ｌookａt看；瞧 Uniｔ4 peach 桃pear 梨oｒａnge 橙子wａtｅrmｅloｎ西瓜ａpple苹果ｂａnana 香蕉ｓｔrawberｒｙ草莓gｒaｐe 葡萄ｌike 喜欢some 一些；某些ｔhａｎkｓ多谢 Uniｔ5 ｂus 公共汽车bｉke 自行车tａxi 出租车jeｅp吉普车d ｅsk课桌chaiｒ椅子waｌkman 随身听ｌaｍp 台灯ｙ
生物专业英语第七课Fungi The great decomposers词汇
生物专业英语第七课：Fungi: The great decomposers characteristics [,k?r?kt?'ristiks]n. 特性，特征；特色（characteristic的复数）approximately [?'pr?ksim?tli] adv. 大约，近似地；近于 saprobe ['s?pr?ub]腐生菌，腐生生物，污水生物 decompose [di:k?m'p?uz]vt. 分解；腐烂；使腐烂 parasite['p?r?sait]n. [基医] 寄生虫；[生物] 寄生生物（parasite的复数）symbiotic [simbai'?tik]adj. [生态] 共生的；共栖的 algae ['?ld?i:]n. [植] 藻类；[植] 海藻 digestion [dai'd?est?(?)n; di-]消化，消化作用，消化吸收 secrete [si'kri:t]vt. 藏匿；分泌 thallus ['θ?l?s]n. 菌体，[植] 叶状体；叶状植物 hyphae ['haifi:]n. 菌丝（hypha的复数形式）hypha ['haif?] hyphal ['haif?l]adj. 菌丝的 chitin ['kaitin]n. 壳质；几丁质；明角质 rhizoid ['raiz?id]n. 假根adj. 根状的；假根的 anchor ['??k?]锚，锚点，安佳 haustoria [h?:'st?:ri?]n. 吸器 septate ['septeit]adj. 有隔膜的；被隔膜分开的 segregate ['segrigeit]vt. 使隔离；使分离；在实行种族隔离 coenocytic [si:n?'sitik]adj. 多核细胞的；多核体的；合胞体的 mycelium [mai'si:li?m]n. 菌丝；菌丝体 genetically [d?e'netik?li]adv. 从遗传学角度；从基因方面；由基因决定的 distinct [di'sti?(k)t]adj. 明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的 fuse [fju:z]vt. 使融合；使熔化，使熔融 heterokaryon [het?r?u'k?ri?n]n. [植] 异核体 nonmotile ['n?n'm?utail]adj. 无运动的；不动的 heterotrophs ['het?r?utr?f]n. [生物] 异养生物（helerotroph的复数形式） fulfilled [ful'fild]v. 实现（fulfill的过去分词）；履行；满足 spore [sp?:]n. 孢子 aerial [['e?ri?l]]adj. 空中的，空气的；空想的 discharge [dis't?a:d?]vi. 排放；卸货；流出 dispersal [di'sp?:sl]n. 分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失 classification [,kl?sifi'kei?(?)n]n. 分类；类别；等级；分级 feature ['fi:t??]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目 Mycota ['maik?uta:]n. 真菌界；真菌门 principal ['prins?p(?)l]adj. 主要的；基本的；资本的 comprise [k?m'praiz]vt. 包含；由组成；构成 chytridiomycetes [,kaitridi?'maisi:tiz]壶菌纲；壶菌门 oomycetes [,?u?'maisi:t]n. [微] 卵菌（一类真菌）；卵菌纲 zygomycetes [,zaig?u'maisi:tiz, ,zi-]n. 接合菌；接合菌目；接合菌纲；结合菌亚纲vegetative ['ved?it?tiv; -teitiv]adj. 植物的；营养的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的mold [m?uld]n. 霉菌；模子 flagellated ['fl?d??leitid]adj. [生物] 生有鞭毛的；生有匍匐茎的
小学重点英语单词
pen：[pen] 钢笔pencil：['pensl] 铅笔pencil-case：['penslkeis] 铅笔盒ruler：['ru:l] 尺子eraser：[i'reis] 橡皮crayon：['krein] 蜡笔book：[buk] 书bag：[bg] 书包sharpener：['ɑ:pn] 卷笔刀school ：[sku:l]学校head：[hed] 头face[feis] 脸nose：[nuz] 鼻子mouth：[mauθ] 嘴eye：[ai] 眼睛ear：[i] 耳朵arm：[ɑ:m] 胳膊finger['fig] 手指leg：[leg]腿foot：[fut] 脚body：['bdi] 身体 red：[red] 红色的yellow：['jelu] 黄色的green：[gri:n] 绿色的 blue：[blu:] 蓝色的purple：['p:pl] 紫色的white：[hwait] 白色的 black：[blk] 黑色的orange：[':rind] 橙色的pink：[pik] 粉色的brown：[braun] 棕色的cat：猫dog：[dg] 狗monkey：['mki] 猴子panda：['pnd] 熊猫rabbit['rbit] 兔子duck：[dk] 鸭子pig：[pig] 猪bird[b:d] 鸟bear：[b] 熊elephant：['elifnt] 大象mouse：[maus] 老鼠squirrel：['skwirl] 松鼠cake：[keik] 蛋糕bread：[bred] hot dog：[ht][dg] 热狗hamburger ：['hmb:g]汉堡包chicken：['tikin] 鸡肉French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice：[du:s] 果汁milk：[milk] 牛奶water：['w:t] 水tea：[ti:] 茶coffee：['kfi] 咖啡one：[wn] 一two：[tu:] 二three：[θri:] 三four：[f:] 四 five：[faiv] 五six：[siks] 六seven：['sevn] 七eight：[eit] 八nine：[nain] 九ten ：[ten]十doll：[dl] 玩具娃娃boat：[but] 小船ball：[b:l] 球kite：[kait] 风筝balloon：[b'lu:n] 气球car ：[kɑ:]小汽车plane：[plein] 飞机boy：[bi] 男孩girl：[g:l] 女孩teacher：['ti:t] 教师student：['stju:dnt] 学生this：[eis] 这个my：[mai] 我的friend：[frend] 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice：[nais] 好的愉快的good
广州版小学所有英语单词
广州版小学所有英语单词 悬赏分：70|解决时间：2008-4-1 19:28 |提问者：13星座骑士 义务教育课程标准试验教科书 广州市教育局教学研究室 合编 英国利兹城市大学语言研究中心 生活.读书.新知三联书店出版 经全国中小学教材审定委员会2003年初审通过 英语三年级（上册）三会单词 Unit 1：pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀school 学校 Unit 2：head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊 finger 手指leg 腿foot 脚body 身体 Unit3：red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的 Unit 4：cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠 Unit 5：cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉 French fries 榨薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡 Unit 6：one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十doll 玩具娃娃boat 小船ball 球kite 风筝balloon 气球car 小汽车plane 飞机 英语三年级（下册）三会单词 Unit 1：boy 男孩girl 女孩teacher 教师student 学生this 这个my 我的friend 朋友I’m=I am 我是nice 好的；愉快的good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好meet 遇见；碰见goodbye 再见too 也；太 Unit 2：father 父亲；爸爸dad 爸爸（口语）mother 母亲；妈妈mom 妈妈（口语）man 男人woman女人grandmother （外）祖母grandma （口语）（外）祖母grandfather（外）祖父grandpa （口语）（外）祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹let’s=let us 让我们great 太好了really 真地；确切地and 和；并且how 多么；怎么样 Unit 3：eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen十五sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十how many 多少can 能够；可以look at 看；瞧
生物专业词根
生物专业英语词汇—词素（词根）部分 一、表示数量的词素 1. haplo,mono,uni 单，一，独haploid 单倍体 monoxide一氧化碳 monoatomic单原子的 2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du：二，双，两，偶 biocolor 双色, dichromatic 双色的, diplobacillus 双杆菌 dikaryon 双核体 twin 孪生 dual 双重的 3. tri 三，丙 Triple 三倍的 triangle三角 triacylglycerol三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环 4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四 Quadruple 四倍的 quadrilateral四边的 quadrivalent四价的 quadruped四足动物 tetrode四极管 tetracycline四环素 5. pent, penta, quique五 pentose戊糖 pentagon五角形 pentane戊烷 quintuple 五倍的 pentose戊糖 pentomer五邻粒 6. hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose已糖 hexapod六足动物 hexapoda昆虫纲 hexamer六聚体 7. hepta,sept(i) 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八 octpus 章鱼 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 octase 辛糖 9. enne, nona九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面体 10. deca, deka :十 decapod 十足目动物 decahedron 十面体 decagram 十克 11. hecto, 百 hectometer百米 hectoliter百升 hectowatt 百瓦 12. kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿 kilobase 千碱基 kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特 13. deci,十分之一，分 decimeter 分米 decigram 十分之一克 14. centi,百分之一 15. milli,千分之一，毫 millimole 毫摩（尔） milliliter 毫升 16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小， 微量 microgram微克 microogranism微生物 microecology微生态学 micropipet微量移液器 17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳 nanosecond十亿分之一秒 nanometer纳米 18. demi,hemi,semi半 hemicerebrum 大脑半球 [hemi'seribr?m] semiopaque半透明： ['semi?u'peik] semi-allel半等位基因 semi-conductor半导体 19. holo 全，整体，完全 holoenzyme 全酶 holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全（质分）泌 20. mega巨大，兆，百万 megaspore大孢子， ['meg?sp?:] megabasse兆碱基 megakaryocyte巨核细胞 megavolt兆伏 megalopolitan特大城市 [.meg?'l?p?lis] 21. macro 大，巨大，多 macrophage巨噬细胞 macrogamete大配子 macroelement常量元素 macromolecular大分子 22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合 polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain多链的 multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA多顺反子 mRNA multicopy多拷贝 二、表示颜色的词素 1. chrom颜色 chromophore生色团['kr?um?f?:] chromosome染色体 chromatography色谱法 [kr?um? 't?gr?fi] 2. melan,melano,nigr 黑 melanoma黑素瘤 melanin黑色素 melanophore黑色素细胞 3. xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄 xanthophyl叶黄素 xanthous黄色的，黄色人种 xathine黄嘌呤 flavin(e)黄素 flavone黄酮 letein黄体素，叶黄素 flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核 苷酸 4. erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红 erythrocyte红细胞 [i'riθr ?.sait]
生物专业英语词汇
A band A带 A chromosome A染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）] A site[核糖体]A部位 ABA脱落酸abasic site脱碱基位点，无碱基位点 abaxial远轴的 abequose阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖 aberrant splicing异常剪接 aberration象差；畸变；失常 abiogenesis自然发生论，无生源论 ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体） abnormal distrbution非正态分布 abnormality异常，失常；畸形，畸变 ABO blood group systemABO血型系统 aboriginal mouse原生鼠 abortin流产素 abortion流产，败育 abortive egg败育卵 abortive infection流产（性）感染 abortive transduction流产（性）转导 ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白 abrin相思豆毒蛋白 abscisic acid脱落酸 abscission脱落 absolute绝对的 absolute configuration绝对构型 absolute counting绝对测量 absolute deviation绝对偏差 absolute error绝对误差 absorbance吸收，吸光度 absorbed dose吸收剂量 absorbent吸收剂 absorptiometer吸光计 absorptiometry吸光测定法 absorption吸收 absorption band吸收谱带 absorption cell吸收池 absorption coefficient吸收系数 absorption spectroscopy吸收光谱法 absorption spectrum吸收光谱；吸收谱 absorptive endocytosi s吸收（型）胞吞（作用） absorptive pinocytosis吸收（型）胞饮（作用） absorptivity吸光系数；吸收性 abundance丰度 abundant丰富的，高丰度的
小学所有英语单词
牛津小学英语单词表 A a a, an 一（个，件）(an 用于元音音素开头的词前) (3A1) a carton of 一（纸）盒(4B9) a cup of 一（茶）杯(4B7) a glass of 一（玻璃）杯(4A9) a lot (of) 许多，大量(5A1) a pair of 一双（条，副…）(4A6) aah （因惊奇或出乎意料而）发出“啊”的喊叫(5A3) about 大约；关于(4B3) absent 缺席(5B2) accordion 手风琴(3B10) address 地址(6B7) Africa 非洲(6B6) after 在…以后；在…后面(5A7) after school 放学后(5A7) afternoon 下午，午后(4A7) again 又，再(4A8) ago 以前(6A3) ah [表示惊恐、愉快、遗憾等] 啊；呀(4A2) airport 机场(4B6) Aladdin 阿拉丁(6A2) album （用以粘贴照片、邮票等的）粘贴簿(3B3) all 所有的；全部(5A1, 8) all right 好；行；不错(3A4, 4A1) along 沿着(6B3) also 也，还(6A6) always 总是(6A1) America 美国(5B9) American 美国人；美国的；美国人的(5B 9) and 然后；加；和；[用于句首] 还(3A1; 4A 7, 8, 6) animal 动物(5A4) answer 回答，答复(3B6; 6A7) ant 蚂蚁(5B8) any 任何的；一些(5A1) anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）(4B7) Anything else? 还要别的东西吗？(4B7) apple 苹果(3A3; 4B4) April 四月(6A2) arm 手臂(5B6) art 艺术；美术(5A9) as 作为，当做(6A2) as … as 和…一样(6B1) ask 问(6A1) at 在(4A7) at home 在家(5A6) at once 立刻, 马上(5B1) at school 在学校；在上课(5A1) at the back of 在…后部；在…后面(6A7) August 八月(6A2) aunt 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨(3B3; 5B3) Australia 澳大利亚(5B9) Australian 澳大利亚人(5B9) autumn 秋季(6A5) away （离）开(6A1) B b back 回（原处）(5A1) backache 背痛(5B2) bad 坏的；严重的(3A5) bag 包；袋(3B1) ball 球(4B6) ball game 球类运动(3B10) ball pen 圆珠笔(3A5) balloon 气球(4A4)