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(一)冠词专项练习

语法复习十九：冠词

（一）考纲要求

考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。

（二）命题导向

冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。

（三）基本用法

当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。

1、定冠词的基本用法：

①表示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.

②用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please.

③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world等。

④用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right.

⑤用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest.

⑥用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded.

⑦用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation.

⑧用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.

⑨用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths

⑩用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin.

⑾发明物。如：The compass was invented in China.

⑿年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.

⒀固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time

2、不定冠词的基本用法：

①泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table.

②指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea.

③指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire.

④用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times

a day.（我们一天吃三餐。）

⑤表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。）

⑥表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk.

⑦使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"）

⑧固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word

3、不用冠词的情况：

①表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。）

②不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English.

③名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.

④季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most.

⑤呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother?

⑥三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch?

⑦节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day.

⑧球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball.

⑨在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door （挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。

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练习（一）、冠词

1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）.

A. the, the

B. a, the

C. the, /

D. the, a

2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. /, the

D. /, a

3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen.

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. a, a

4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived.

A. a, The

B. the, A

C. a, A

D. /, The

5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American.

A. an, an

B. a, a

C. a, an

D. an, a

6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One.

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. the, the

D. the, a

7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every

8. He was absent because he had caught ____.

A. heavy a cold

B. the heavy cold

C. a heavy cold

D. heavy cold

9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a

10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire.

A. /, /

B. a, a

C. /, a

D. the, a

11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.

A. a

B. the

C. another

D. other

12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English.

A. first

B. a first

C. second

D. the second

13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a

14. Tom left Shanghai in ____.

A. the summer 1995

B. summer 1995

C. 1995 the summer

D. the summer of 1995

15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the

16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a

17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian.

A. a 1870

B. 1870s

C. the year of 1870

D. the 1870s

18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller

19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____.

A. the tennis, the piano

B. tennis, piano

C. the tennis, piano

D. tennis, the piano

20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book.

A. front

B. the front

C. a front

D. instead

21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.

A. in her

B. on her

C. in the

D. on the

22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety.

A. /, /

B. the, the

C. /, the

D. the, /

23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients.

A. The, the

B. /, /

C. The, /

D. /, the

24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. /

25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth?

A. man

B. the man

C. a man

D. men

26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./

27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That

28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. a, /

D. /, a

29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a

30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories.

A. National Day

B. the National Day

C. our National Day

D. a National Day

108

练习（二）、冠词

1. ---You mean you know the man? ---I know________ man exactly like him.

A. other

B. the

C. /

D. a

2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another?

A. a, /

B. the, /

C. a, the

D. the, the

3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake.

---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. /, /

D. /, a

4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain.

A. a,/, the

B. a,/, /

C. the, the, the

D. the, an, an

5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million.

A. the, the

B. the, /

C. the, a

D. /, a

6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001.

A. /, /

B. his, his

C. the, the

D. an, his

7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society.

A. the, /

B. /, /

C. /, a

D. the, the

8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower.

A. a, the

B. a, /

C. the, a

D. the, the

9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present?

A. the, the, the

B. a, the, a

C. the, a, the

D. the, the, a

10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time.

A. the, a

B. /, /

C. a, a

D. /, a

11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall.

A. the, a

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, /

12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology?

---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book?

A. a, a

B. a, the

C. the, a

D. the, the

13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.

A. /, /

B. the, the

C. a, /

D./, the

14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by?

---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look.

A. a, the, the

B. a,/,the

C. /,/,the

D. /,/,a

16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom.

A. an, a

B. /, the

C. the, a

D. the, /

17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house?

---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep.

A. a, a

B. the, a

C. a, /

D. the, /

18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation.

A. the, the

B. a, a

C. a, /

D. the, /

19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people.

A. the, a

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. the, /

20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning.

A. /, a

B. the, /

C. /, the

D. the, the

21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind.

A. the dress

B. a dress

C. dress

D. the dresses

22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? ---Oh, it was ____ success.

A. How, really a

B. What, great

C. How, /

D. What, quite a

23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious

109

enough for ____ hospital treatment.

A. /,/,the

B. a,/,/

C. a, the,/

D. /,the, the

24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world.

A. /, the, a

B. a, /, the

C. a, a, the

D. a, the, the

25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch.

A. /, /

B. /, a

C. the, /

D. /, the

26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning.

---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?

A. a, the

B. the, a

C. the, the

D. a, a

27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business.

A. a, a

B. /, /

C. a, the

D. a, /

28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one.

A. a, the

B. a, /

C. the, an

D. the, the

29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road.

A. /, /

B. a, a

C. the, /

D. the, the

30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means?

---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question.

A. the, the, /

B. the, the, a

C. /, the, a

D. /, the, /

31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. (MET1991)

A./;

B. a

C. the

D. one

32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour.

A./;/

B. the ; the

C. the; /

D./;the （MET1991 11）

33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom.

A./; /

B. the; the

C. the; /

D./; the （MET1992 36）

34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places.

A. the ; the

B./; /

C. the; /

D./; the （MET 1993 19）

35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the; the

B. the ; /

C. a; /

D. a ; the （NMET1994 20）

36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another?

A. a; /

B. the; /

C. a; the

D. the; the （NMET1994 23）

37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today.

A. a; /

B. the; an

C. the; the

D./;the （NMET 1996 13）

38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century.

A. the ; /

B. the; the

C./; the

D./; /（NMET 1999 8）

39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education .

A.90s; their

B. the 90s; /

C.90s; /

D. the 90s; their（1999.上海6）

40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a

B./; a

C. the ; the

D./; the (NMET2000 10)

41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning.

---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere.(NMET1997 7)

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the ; a

D. a; a

42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny.

A./; a

B. the; /

C./; /

D. the ; the (2000.春招8)

43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters.(2002春招26)

A. a; the

B. the ;不填

C. the; the

D. was killing

44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience.(NMET 2002,26)

A./;the

B./;an

C. an; an

D. the; the

45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. ---But this isn't_____ New York you remember.

A. the, the

B. /, the

C. the, /

D. /, a

初中英语语法专项习题2-冠词

110

( ) 1 Han Meimei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.

A. a; a

B. an; an

C. a; an

D. an; a

( ) 2 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. a; a

( ) 3 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor.

A. An; a

B. An; /

C. The; an

D. The; a

( ) 4 There are sixty minutes in____hour.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

( ) 5 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.

A. an; an

B. an; the

C. ah; a

D. a; a

( ) 6 A computer is useful tool in 'o world today.

A. an; the

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film.

A. such

B. such an

C. so

D. such a

( ) 2 Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __

A. the; mine

B. a; me

C. the; my

D. a; mine

( ) 3 He is___boy.

A. a seven-years-old

B. an eight-year-old

C. the seven-year-old

D. an eight-year-older

( ) 4 Fsaw____ accident in the street yesterday.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

( ) 5 Now he is ___ artist. 1 have known him since he was ___ one-year-old boy.

A. a; an

B. a; a

C. an; an

D. an; a

( ) 1. Which bigger ___ elephant or ___ horse?

A. a; the

B. an; a

C. the; an

D. an; the

( ) 2 ____monkey can climb____trees.

A. /; the

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. /; /

( ) 3 ____ rains are faster than ____ buses.

A. /; /

B. The; /

C. /; the

D. The; a

( ) 4 -Have you learned German?

-Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.

A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult

C. difficult quite

D. difficult a quite

( ) 5 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠).

A. /; /; the

B. the; the; the

C. a; /; the ,

D. the; /; /

111

( ) 1 Yesterday we held____ talk with them in the hall.

A. the

B. this

C. a

D. an

( ) 2 My mother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.

A a B. the C, / D. this

( ) 3 Looking at, he took___deep breath.

A. /

B. a

C. that

D. its

( ) 4 I usually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;

A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a

( ) 5 After that they had ____ sleep.

A. a night good

B. a night's good

C. a good night

D. a good night's

( ) 1 It is____since we____last time.

A. long time; met

B. a long time; meet

C. a long time; met

D. the long time; meet

( ) 2 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us.

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. that

( ) 3 It is____ pleasure to work with these workers.

A. an

B. /

C. a

D. this

( ) 4 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.

A. /; / -r

B. a; /

C. the; the -

D. the; /

( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big.

A. a; A

B. an; An

C. a; The

D. an; The

( ) 2 There is___ 'W in___word "map".

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. a; the

( ) 3 Here is basket. ___ basket is mine.

A. a; The

B. the; An.

C. a; A

D. the; A

( ) 4 There is____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.

A. the; The

B. a; A

C. the; A

D. a; The

( ) 5 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived.

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film.

A. an; a; a

B. a; the; a

C. an; the; a

D. an; the; the

( ) 2 There is___ old man under___ tree.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. an; /

( ) 3 -What was ___ yesterday?

-November 24.

A.date

B. the date

C. day

D. the day

112

( ) 4 We shall visit your country in____ coming year.

A. a

B. the

C. one

D. that

( ) 5 Mother does most of ___ at home.

A. cleaning

B. a clean

C. the cleaning

D. clean

( ) 1 -Whose room is that?

-It's___.

A. the twins'

B. of Lucy and Lily

C. of the twins

D. the twins

( ) 2 I'm busy____.

A. at the moment

B. at that moment

C. in a moment

D. just a moment

( ) 3 ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.

A. A; a

B. The; a

C. A; an

D. The; an

( ) 4 English is____ interesting subject for most of students.

A. the; an

B. the; the

C. an; /

D. an; the

( ) 5 ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.

A. The; the; the

B. A; a; a

C. The; /; the

D. A; /; a

( ) 1 Mr White lives on ___floor.

A. the fifteen

B. fifteen

C. the fifteenth

D. fifteenth

( ) 2 A boy named Ding Wei kicked a goal early ____ of the match.

A. in the one half

B. in the first half

C. for the first half

D. for half one

( ) 3 He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.

A. the

B. a

C. another

D. other

( ) 4 China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. a; a

D. an; the

( ) 5 Mary is ____ only girl who has been to American.

A. a

B. the fc. an D. /

( ) I We can see___sun and___moon in___ picture.

A.a; the; the

B. the; a; the

C. a; the; a

D. the; the; the

( ) 2 o moon moves around ____ earth, and they both are smaller than sun.

A. The; an; a

B. A; the; the

C. /; /; /

D. The; the; the

( ) 3 Paris is ___ capital of France.

A. a

B. /

C. one

D. the

( ) 1 ____ Browns arrived there yesterday evening.

A. /

B. A

C. The

D. An

113

( ) 2 Why not ask your father to draw____ map for you if you want to get to

___Alice's house easily?

A. a; an

B. /; an

C. the; a

D. a; /

( ) 3 ____ Browns are sitting at____ breakfast table.

A. /; a

B. The; /

C. The; the

D. /} the

( ) 4 ___ Turners could not pay for ___ colour TV set.

A. The; a

B. /; the

C. /; a

D. The; /

( ) 5 They went to . Smiths' and stayed there for half____ hour.

A. /; an

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; an

( ) 1 Cotton is grown in ____ China.

A. north

B. the north of

C. the north

D. a north

( ) 2 It's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.

A. /; the; /

B. a; /; /

C. a; the; the

D. /; the; the

( ) 3 Most of us are from____.

A. the south

B. south

C. the southern

D. southern

( ) 4 ___ United States lies in North America.

A. An

B. A

C. The

D. /

( ) I He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. /; the

D. /; /

( ) 2 Tom enjoys playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano very much.

A. the; the

B. a; a

C. /; the

D. the; /

( ) 3 Yesterday his mother bought____ piano and___basketball in that big shop.

A. the; a

B. a; a

C. /; /

D. some; two

( ) 1 ____ night, a stranger knocked at the door.

A. One

B. The

C. An

D. A

( ) 2 We often play football in___ of the school building.

A. a front

B. fronts

C. front

D. the front

( ) 3 There's going to be___English test next week.

A. an; a .

B. an; /

C. the; a

D. an; the

( ) 4 There is a map on ____ left of the picture.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

( ) 5 He takes a bath in____evening.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D.an

( ) 1 We should look after___ old.

114

A. these

B. those

C. the

D. an

( ) 2 The young nurse is kind to ____ ill in the hospital.

A. a

B. an 0. / D. the

( ) 3 ____ poor in those days had a hard time.

A. A

B. This

C. The

D. Those

( ) 4 Not all ___ beautiful is good.

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. this

( ) 1 They sailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.

A. /; /

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. /; the

( ) 2 The students of our school climbed____ West Mountains.

A. the

B. this

C. that

D. /

3 The ship is sailing on____ Pacific Ocean

A.a

B. the

C. /

D.that

( ) 1 -Excuse me, may I have____water, please? -Sorry, there isn't____water in____bottle.

A. any; any; the

B. some; some; a

C. some; any; the

D. some; any; a

( ) 2 It is known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.

A. /; /

B. a; a

C. the; the

D. the; /

( ) 3 ____water (Water) is necessary in____people's everyday life.

A. /; /

B. The; /

C. The; the

D. /; the

( ) 4 I came here in____ autumn of 1982.

A. one

B. a

C. an

D. the

( ) 1 ___ is the most difficult in this book.

A. Lesson second

B. The second lesson

C. Second lesson

D. Second lessons

( ) 2 Tuesday is___ third day of the week.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

( ) 3 He is a student of____.

A. class First

B. the class one

C. Class One

D. First Class

( ) 4 We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of ____ .

A. the act first

B. Act One

C. act first

D. first act

( ) 5 Flight Nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at .

A. Gate Two

B. the gate two

C. the two gate

D. second gate

( ) 6 He lived in____.

A. the room 105

B. the 105 room

C. the 105 of the room

D. Room 105

( ) 1 Reading____books can add to knowledge.

A. a

B. this

C. /

D. that

115

( ) 2 All of____books here are Chinese.

A. the

B. /

C. those

D. that

( ) 3 He like sports, such as football, basketball and so on.

A. /

B. a

C. the

D. an

( ) 1 -Where does Mike sit?

-He sits ____.

A. on any the right

B. at the front of me

C. on my left

D. at the back of me

( ) 2 Me has ___ few English books. He lent me, ___ few of them last week.

A. the; .a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. this; that

( ) 3 ____ Mr Smith is a teacher.

A. The

B. A

C. This

D. /

( ) 4 Monday is my ____ day.

A. the busiest

B. busy

C. busier

D. busiest

( ) 1 Before___supper, I always play___football.

A. a; the

B. the; /

C. /; /

D. /; the

( ) 2 Let's go and take a walk after ___ lunch.

A. a

B. the

C. /

D. this

( ) 3 We had a party after ___ meal that day.

A. a

B. the

C. one

( ) 4 When we called, the family were at____ dinner.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

( ) 1 Mary became___monitor of our class.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( ) 2 My father is____ chairman of the club.

A. the

B. /

C. an

D. this

( ) 3 He was made___team leader.

A. our

B. that

C. a

D. the

( ) 4 Mr Wang is coming to our school tomorrow.

A. /

B. The

C. An

D. This

( ) 5 ____ mother (Mother) is loved by us.

A. The

B./

C. One

D. That

( ) 1 ___ learning (Learning) English is very interesting to me.

A. /

B. The

C. A

D. An

( ) 2 We all know that____ walking on the moon is very difficult.

116

A. one

B. the.

C. /

D. a

( ) 3 ___ running (Running) every morning is good for us.

A. A

B. /

C. This

D. That

( ) 1 Shall we go to see our teacher? She is ill .

A. in a hospital

B. in the hospital

C. in hospital

D. in hospitals

( ) 2 Have you ever traveled on ____ train?

A. the

B. a '

C. an

D. /

( ) 3 He is going to London by ___ sea.

A. the

B. a

C. one

D. /

( ) 4 Marco Polo and his father traveled by___.

A. a ship

B. ships

C. ship

D. the ship

( ) 1 There is a book shop____.

A. on my way school

B. on my way to school

C. on my way to the school

D. in my way to school

( ) 2 I go to___ school on foot because my home is near___ school.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. /; /

D. /; the

( ) 3 Mary has ___ high fever and she has to be in ___ hospital.

A. a; /

B. a; a

C. /; /

D. the; the

( ) 4 Don't___. It's bad___your eyes.

A. read in bed; to

B. reading in bed; for

C. read in the bed; for

D. read in bed; for

( ) 5 He stole the money and they put him____.

A. in prison

B. to prison

C. at the prison

D. in the prison

( ) 1. People often go to swim in___summer.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

( ) 2 The teacher is standing____ the class and giving his lessons.

A. in the front of

B. at the front of

C. in front of

D. at the front

( ) 3 Mary is fond of watching ____ TV while Henry is interested in listening to___radio.

A. the; /

B. /; the,

C. the; the

D. /; /

( ) 4 The children all had a good time on____ Children's Day.

A. the ,

B. their

C. a

D. /

( ) 5 She went to ____ town on ____ foot.

A. the; a

B. /; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

117

( ) 6 ___ home, I met a friend of mine.

A. On my way

B. On my way to the

C. On one's way

D. On my way to

( ) 1 His brother worked out____ until it was twelve.

A. problem after problem

B. problem by problems

C. a problem after a problem

D. a problem by a problem

( ) 2 The farmers went on working, ____.

A. hours after hours

B. a hour after a hour

C. an hour after an hour

D. hour after hour

( ) 3 The students went out of the room___.

A. one by two

B. one by one

C. two by another

D. one by the other

参考答案：

语法复习十九：冠词

练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA 26~30 DCBBA

练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB 26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB

1. 1-6 C A D A C B

2. 1-5 B D B C D

3. 1-5 B B A B B

4. 1-5 C A B A D

5. 1-4 C B C B

6. 1-5 D C A D D

7. 1-5 D A B B C

8. 1-5 A A D D C

9. 1-5 C B B A B 10. 1-3 D D D 11. 1-5 C D B A D12. 1-4 B C A C

13. 1-3 B C B

14. 1-5 A C B A A

15. 1-4 C D C A

16. 1-3 B A B

17. 1-4 C A A D

18. 1-6 B A C B A D

19. 1-3 C A A

20. 1-3 C C D D

21. 1-4 C C B A

22. 1-5 C B A A B

23. 1-3 A C B

24. 1-4 C A D C

25. 1-4 B D A D

26. 1-6 A A B D B A

27. 1-3 A D B

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冠词专项练习题

冠词专项练习题：一、冠词的基本概念冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说boy, desk, dog，而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如： a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头) 另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如： glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。3、不用冠词有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示"每一个"。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。例如：a few 几个，a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。

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【英语】冠词练习题带答案一、单项选择冠词 1．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life. A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, / 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。 2．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 3．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday? ----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time. A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。 4．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; / 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

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初中英语冠词专项练习题。一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German? -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is____egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the 七： ( ) 1 She saw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film. A. an; a; a B. a; the; a C. an; the; a D. an; the; the

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冠词习题精选 1．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag．（） A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 2．This is _______ apple．It's _______ big apple．（） A．an；a B．a；the C．a；an D．an；the 3. I can play __________ piano well, but I can't play __________ chess well. （） A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the 4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour. （） A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the 5. There is ＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound. （） A . a, a B. a, the C. the, an D. an, the 6. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space. （） A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the 7. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already

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