初高中六大从句的归纳整理
在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句。根据它们在句中的语法作用，这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。
一完成以下选择题：
1.【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
2.【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.
A. how
B. which
C. that
D. what
3.【2012山东】25. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
4.【2012湖南】26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.
A. why
B. how
C. whether
D. when
5.【2012天津】9. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.
A. whether
B. how
C. if
D. when
6.【2012江西】25. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
2011-2002
1．【2011北京卷22】__________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom 2．【2011江苏卷26】It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.
A. that
B. how
C. when
D. why
3．【2011重庆卷22】It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where 4．【2011湖南卷)31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
5．〖10北京〗______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
6．〖10浙江〗It is uncertain ____ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand
patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
7．〖09天津〗It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as
B. which
C. whether
D. that
8．〖08福建〗________ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.
A. It
B. What
C. As
D. Which 9．〖08山东〗_________ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
10．〖07全国Ⅱ〗________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What
B. Why
C. Where
D. Which
11．〖07陕西〗____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That
B. Which
C. What
D. As
12〖07福建〗It is none of your business ______other people think about you. Believe yourself.
A. how
B. what
C. which
D. when 13．〖06天津〗What we used to think______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is
B. was
C. has been
D. will be
14．〖06山东〗___team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A. No matter what
B. No matter which
C. Whatever
D. Whichever
15．〖06辽宁〗_____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever 16．〖03上海〗It is pretty well understood _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how
17．〖03上海春〗_____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What; because
B. What; that
C. That; what
D. That’ because 18．〖02上海春〗_______fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C . This D. Which
二用适当的引导词填空。
1. It is likely _____ he is the winner of this game.
很可能他是这场游戏的胜利者。
2. ______ she bought so many dictionaries is not clear.
= It is not clear _____ she bought so many dictionaries.
不清楚她为什么买这么多字典。
3. ________ he was admitted into Beijing University made his teachers and parents happy.
他考上了北大，这让他的老师和父母很高兴。
4. It’s a pity________ you can’t attend my birthday party.
很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。
5. _________ we will build a new high school hasn’t been decided.
我们是否要建新高中还没决定呢。
6. __________ breaks the law should be punished.
不管谁违法都应该受到惩罚。
7. It is necessary ______ the problem (should) be solved at once.
很有必要立刻解决这个问题。
8. ________ he was born is unknown.
他生于何时还不知道。
9 It is possible _______ he has stolen the car.
很可能他偷了小车。
10. _______ has broken the glass is unknown.
谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
11. _______ he wants is all here.
他所要的东西都在这里。
12. _______ he worked it out is still a secret.
他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密
13. _______ they makes in this factory are TV sets.
他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
14. ________ they would support us was a problem.
他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
15. ________ you want is yours.
你要哪个哪个就是你的。
16. ________ we need is money.
我们需要的是钱。
17.________ we arrive doesn’t matter.
什么时候到没有关系。
18. ________ it was done was a mystery.
这是怎样做的是一个谜。
19 ________ this happended is not clear to anyone.
这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
20. ________ I spend my summer is no business of yours.
我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
三翻译
1．(谁将去接他)_______________________________________________ is not decided. 2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛)__________________________________ is not clear . 3．(他能否买到飞机票)______________________________________ doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里)__________________________________________ is a question.
5. It is clear______________________________________________(他是一个乞丐).
一完成以下选择题
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
2．The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because
B. that
C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. who we can get
D. that we can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that
B. like
C. as
D. as though
9.—I fell sick!
--I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. why
that/what的区别
1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
C. How；that you are
D. What；how you are
2. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
3. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.
A. what
B. where
C. the place
D. there where
4. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be
B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be
5. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. What … what
D. That … what
6. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. such
高考练习
1 —I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）
A. why B .what C. when D. where
2 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （1998 上海）
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. It’s how
3. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this morning. （06 全国）
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
4. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春)
---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
5. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北）
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
一用适当的连接词填空：
1.It worried her a bit ___________ her hair was turning gray.
2.I have no idea ___________we can do with these waste materials.
3. ___________the doctor really doubts is _______my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
4.It is hoped ___________nature will never be destroyed.
5. ___________do you guess will give a talk on English tomorrow?
6.-- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ___________you had a few days off?
7. Word came ___________I was wanted at the office.
8.Do you know ___________of them will be our new headmaster?
9.The teacher didn’t tell me ___________we were wrong.
10. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.
二.单项选择
1. It was true _____ Alice did surprised her mother.
A. that
B. what
C. that, what
D. what, that
2. Does ____matter much ____he can’t come to the meeting.
A. it, if
B. that, if
C. it, whether
D. this, whether
3.--What are you anxious about?-- ____
A.How can we succeed
B. Whether we can succeed
C. When can we succeed
D. That we can succeed
4.The reason ____the little actress has been such a success is ____she is both clever and hard-working.
A. why, why
B. why, that
C. that, because
D. for, because
5. ____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Who
B. Whoever
C. Anyone
D. The person
6.I really don’t know _____I had this photo taken.
A. where it was that
B. it was that
C. where it was
D. it was why
7.? Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can’t remember ____.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
8.--What do you think of China? --____different life is today from ____it used to be.
A. How, what
B. What, what
C. How, that
D. What, that
9.Give this to ____you think can do the work well.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
10.____trouble s me is ____I can’t learn all these English idioms by heart.
A. That, that
B. What, what
C. That, what
D. What, that
1.Please tell us__________ the sports meeting will begin.
2.She said__________ her aunt lived in Shanghai.
3.Did you know__________ she was?
4.Do you know__________ is thicker, a book or a dictionary?
5.He was surprised at __________you said to him yesterday afternoon.
6.I wonder__________ she has really gone to Beijing.
7.I couldn’t understand __________ my wife was so angry.
8.He doesn’t know ___________ and ___________ his mother was born.
9.I went upstairs to see __________ everything was in good order.
10.Her mother wondered ____________ she closed the door of her bedroom.
二选择题
类型一：引导词的运用
（1）I don’t know ___________or not．
A．whether he is at home B．if he is at home
C．that he is at home D．whether is he at home
（2）This depends on _________ the weather is fine．
A．which B．whether C．if D．that
（3）The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in．
A．which B．where C．if D．that
（4）I don’t know ________ Mr．Green will come to see us．He’ll help us with our English．A．why B．when C．how D．where
（5）－－Be careful！Don’t break the bottles．Do you hear ______ I said? David?
－－Yes，Mum
A．what B．that C．why D．if
（6）－－－Do you know _______ Mr Black’s address is?
－－－He may live at NO．18 or No．19 of Bridge Street．I’m not sure of ______．A．where，which B．where，what C．what，which D．what，where
（7）There is not much difference between the two．I really don’t know _____．A．what should I choose B．which I should choose
C．which should I choose D．what I should choose
类型二：宾语从句的语序
（1）Did you find out ______?
A．she was looking for whose child B．whose child was she looking for
C．whose child she is looking for D．whose child she was looking for （2）Are you interested in _____?
A．how did he do it B．he did it how C．how he did it D．he how did it （3）I don’t know _____．Can you tell me?
A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players
C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are
（4）－－－What did the scientist say?
－－－He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day．
A．he had to fly B．he could fly C．can he fly D．could he fly （5）Excuse me，sir．Could you tell me ____?
A．Where the bank nearest B．where is the nearest bank
C．where the nearest bank is D．the nearest bank is where
（6）She asked Tom ________ with his car?
A．what the matter was B．what the matter is
C．what was the matter D．what is the matter
类型三：时态
（1）It’s 7：30．I can’t believe you___ cooking dinner yet，Sally．A．haven’t started B．didn’t C．don’t start D．hadn’t started （2）The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ____ Christmas Day．
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
（3）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun．
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
（4）We ’d like to tell you that you ______the exam．
A．have passed B．had passed C．pass D．will pass （5）“Could you tell me______?”“Yes．They ____ to the library．”
A．where are the twins，have been B．where were the twins，have been C．where the twins are，have gone D，where the twins were，have gone （6）Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week．
A．will buy B．have bought C．would buy D．buys
（7）I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday．
A．goes B．will go C．went D．have gone
类型四：其他－－－反意疑问句，it做形式宾语
（1）．I don’t think he is right，__________?
A．isn’t he B．is he C．do I D．don’t I
（2）．He believes she is right，__________?
A．doesn’t he B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she （3）．I thought that he disliked playing football，__________?
A．didn’t he B．did he C．did I D．didn’t I （4）．I find _____ important that we practice English every day．
A．it B．this C．that D．what （5）．You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift．A．how they were excited B．how excited they were
一选择题
1、It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
2、__________ volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
A. Since
B. Once
C. Unless
D. While
3、If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won't bother to see it, or I'll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.
A. whether
B. after
C. though
D. until
4、The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.
A. in case
B. as if
C. in order that
D. only if
5、Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
6、One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
7、It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.before
8、Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D. so
9、As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
10、No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.
A. a desert may be dry
B. dry a desert may be
C. may a desert be dry
D. dry may a desert be
11、He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since
B. as
C. when
D. than
12、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.
A. as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
13、____ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A.It
B. As
C.Although
D.Unless
14、__________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.
A. Since
B. While
C. If
D. As
15、He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if
B. if only
C. in case
D. so
16、To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.
A.whichever
B.whenever
C.whoever
D.wherever
17、Jack wasn't saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.
A .as if B. in case C. while D. though
18、Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
19、The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once
B. when
C. if
D. unless
20、_________you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem
B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem
D. What serious a problem
21、Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______she got to her office.
A. since
B. that
C. when
D. until
22、John thinks it won't be long______he is ready for his new job.
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
23、Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. what
24、She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. when
B. while
C. after
D. since
25、My parents don't mind what job I do________I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
26、You can't borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
27、All the dishes in this menu,_________otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. as
B. if
C. though
D. unless
28、__ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A. Before
B. Where
C. Unless
D. Until
29、The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother.
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
30、Peter was so excited _______he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
31、______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.
A. Although
B. As long as
C. If only
D. As soon as
32、Owen wouldn't eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
33、The medicine works more effectively _____ you drink some hot water after taking it.
A. as
B. until
C. although
D. if
二填入适当的引导词
1. I haven't heard from him ________ he went to America.
2. He won't be here ________ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _________ he is very busy.
4. We found the key ________ she lad left it.
5. We found the books two days ________ he had gone away.
6. We had no sooner got to the station ________ _ the train left.
7. He speaks English _________ _ he were an Englishman.
8. He is explaining clearly __________ they could understand.
9. Do not leave the room ________ you have finished the test.
10. She sang ________ she went along.
三. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。
I am not angry with him, _______ _______ ______ jokes he ______ on me.
2. 布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当作母亲。
Mrs. Bruce was _______ kind to her students ______ they ______ her _____ their mother.
3. 只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。
Our parents will be pleased with our performance _____ _____ ______ we try our best.
4. 你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗？
Will you please call me ______ ______ ______ you get to Shanghai.
5. 这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl likes playing the piano ______ ______ ______ she has kept practicing for two
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/613949867.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
二区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句，哪些是定语从句。
1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many.
2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4. The state that consists of three countries is developing very fast.
5. The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
6. The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
三翻译
1.她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl___________________________________________________
2.他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man ____________________________________________________
3.这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl ___________________________________________________
4.他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house___________________________________________________
5.这就是我们以前住过的房子。
This is the house___________________________________________________
高中六大从句讲解及练习题总结
1.主语从句 1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有： *It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that... *It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that... *It is clear\important\likely\possible that... *It is said\reported \has been proved that... It seems that the performance is very useful. 2)what引导的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。 *What we lack is experience. 3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们引导的主语从句，都用陈述语序。 *How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again. *I did not know why I felt like crying. 练习： 1. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 2. ________ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 3. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________. A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected 4. It ________ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 5. ____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 2.宾语从句 1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。 *I promised that I would change the situation. （vt） *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship. （prep） *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children. （adj） *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long. (介词的固定搭配）
高中英语各种从句训练附答案
高中英语三大从句练习题 1．Football is a very interesting game , is played all over the world．A．that B．which C．it D．who 2．The last place we visited was the Great Wall． A．which B．that C．where D．it 3 He talked happily about the men and books interested him greatly in the school． A．which B．who C．it D．that 4．His uncle works in a factory bicycles are made． A．that B．which C．where D．there 5．I often thought of my childhood , I lived on a farm． A．which B．where C．when D．who 6．Jack’s dog became ill and died , made him very lonely ． A．as B．which C．that D．this 7．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 8．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 9．My friend wouldn’t tell me his new car ． A．how much he paid for B．how much did he pay C．he paid how much for D．did he pay how much 10．It doesn’t matter I rest or not ． A．if B．whether C．that D．when 11．The trouble is we are short of tools ． A．what B．that C．how D．which 12． I can’t understand is he wants to change his mind．A．That , that B．Which , what C．What , what D．What, why 13．The thought he might fail in the exam worried him ． A．which B．that C．when D．/ 14．The fact he is an orphan is well known． A．what B．that C．which D．/ 15． I will accept the gift is none of your business． A．If B．Whether C．What D．Which 16． I have will be yours sooner or later ． A．No matter what B．No matter whatever C．Whatever D．That 17. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 18. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 19. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 20. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found. A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 21. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.
高中英语句型大全
高中英语句型归纳 1. be doing/ be about to do/ had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生) 1).I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 2). I was about to leave when it began to rain. 3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over. 2. It was (not ) + 时间段+before +一般过去时过了一段时间就…….. It will (not )be+ 时间段+before +一般现在时要过一段时间才会… It is/ has been +时间段+ since….. It was +点时间+ when….. It was +时间状语+ that …..（强调句） 1). It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境危险（动作已发生） 2). It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你才从这个学校毕业（动作未发生） 3). It is 3 years since he worked here.=he left here.（since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起） 4). It was 3 o’clock when they rece ived the telephone. 5) It was at 3 o’clock that they received the telephone. 3. no +比较级 +than: A 与B都不……… /仅仅，只有 Not+比较级 +than: A 不如B / 不超过，至多 more……… than……… 与其….倒不如……(= not as/ so……..as……) more than=not only 不仅仅…….. 1). He works no harder than I.他和我都不用功 2). He doesn’t work harder than I.他不如我用功 3). There are no more than seven people in the room. 屋里仅有七个人 4). There are not more than seven people in the room. 屋里至多有七个人 5). He is more diligent than clever. 与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋 6)It is more like a meeting than like a party.--> It is not as a party as a meeting 7).Mr. Zhang is more than my teacher, he is also my best friend. 张先生不仅仅是我的老师，他还是我的朋友 4. once…..一旦….., 表示时间和条件 1)Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 2).Once you have decided to do something, you should finish it and do it well. 5. The +比较级…….，the +比较级……..越……, 越…… 1) The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 2)The busier he is, the happier he feels. 6. as if/ as though…..（表示与事实相反，用虚拟；若表示即将成为事实或有可能成为事实，则用陈述语气） 1). He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. 2). Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been
高中英语重点句型总结
Lesson 1 关键句型全总结（一）关键句型一：关于写信询问某事的句型（以本题为例） 1．I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London. 2. I’m writing for more information about the day tour to London. 关键句型二：关于询问具体细节的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’d like to know if you have any special pric es for students. 2. What about time for shopping? Is it included in the schedule? 3. As for lunch, is it included in the price? 4. Can you tell me more details about the trip? 5. Please let me know the scheduled return time. 6. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip. 7. I also want to know how long the tour will last. 8. I have one final question, is there any time scheduled for shopping? Lesson 2 关键句型全总结（二）关键句型一：表达个人观点的句型（以本题为例） 1. In my opinion,…在我看来……。 2． As far as I am concerned,…就我看来……。 3. Personally,…我个人认为……。 4. From my point of view，…在我看来……。 5. I think (that)…我认为……。 6.As I see it.…在我看来……。 关键句型二：阐述论据的句型（以本题为例） 1. For one reaso n…For another reason… 一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……。 2. What’s mor e…此外…。 3. On the one hand, …on the other hand,… 一方面……，另一方面……。 Lesson 3 关键句型全总结（三）关键句型一：表示肯定的句型（以本题为例） 1. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food here! 2. I believe you will find Chinese food delicious. 3. I’m convinced that you’ll love Chinese food.
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总
定语从句专项知识点总结汇总 - 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。 被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 关系副词有：when, where, why, how。 关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。 定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1 关系代词引导的定语从句 1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. (whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换). 例如： Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等. 例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. (which / that在句中作宾语) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语) 关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高中英语句子成分详细归纳
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 Ｓ│ Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The sun │was shining.太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 7. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，
(完整word版)完整高中英语句型归纳
高中英语句型归纳 1. There is no doing 结构。其意为“不可能…”、“无法…”： There’s no denying the fact. 这一事实不容否认。 There is no getting over the difficulty. 这困难无法克服。 There is no knowing what he will do next. 无法知道他下一步要干什么。 There was no telling when she would be back。没法知道她什么时候回来。 2. There is no difficulty in doing sth结构。意为“做某事没有困难”： There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的办公室没费一点劲。 There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 执行这项计划没什么困难。 3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 结构。意为“毫无疑问…”： There is no doubt of his success. 毫无疑问他一定会成功。 There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫无疑问他是这个国家最优秀的作家之一。 4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意为“不用急(于做某事)”： There’s no hurry to return the book. 现在不急于还书。 There’s no hurry, so do it slowly an d carefully. 不用赶时间，要慢慢细心地做。 5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …结构。其意为“不需要或不必要…”： There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。 There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。 8. There is no sense in doing sth 结构。意为“做某事没有道理或好处”： There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批评他也没有用。 There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小时是不没有道理的。 9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意为“做某事没有用”： There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告诉她没有用。 There’s no point in wasting time. 耗时间没用。 【注】以上有的结构中的no根据情况也可换成其他限定词： There is some difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事有些困难”。 There is much difficulty in doing sth意为“做某事许多困难”。 There’s a need for…意为“需要或有必要…”。 10 prefer (1) prefer to do sth 例：I prefer to stay at home. (2) prefer doing sth 例：I prefer playing in defence. (3) prefer sb to do sth 例：Would you prefer me to stay? (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿.…". 例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth 例：I prefer watching football to playing it. (6) prefer sth to sth 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。 11. seem (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right. (3) There seems to be ---- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain. (4) It seems as if ---- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class. 12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 13.too句型： (1) too．．．to do sth．例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．） (2) can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 14. 倍数句型： (1)倍数＋比较级＋than．．．， 例：The room is twice larger than that one． There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark. (2)倍数＋as＋原级＋as．．．，例：The room is three times as large as that one． (3)倍数＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．． 例：The room is three times the size of that one． 15. 感叹句型： (1) What a + Adj + N + S + V! 例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! (2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！） 例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (3) How + S + V! 例句：How I want to go to Beijing. 16.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． should have done =ought to have done 本应该做而没做
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程
高中英语定语从句知识点及练习
高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。
精选高中英语三大从句总结+练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
高中英语非限定性定语从句语法归纳
非限定性定语从句是英语语法中从句的一种，是定语从句的分支之一。作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常和主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。运用非限定性定语从句，尤其要注意其语法运用及其所表示的东西。 1 who引导的非限制性定语从句 Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook. 我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。 My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year. 我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。 2 whom引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。 如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris. 彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。 Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist. 史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。 3 whose引导的非限制性定语从句。 whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。 如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard. 那位小男孩学习很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。 Above the trees are the mountains, whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。 The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period. 这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。 4 which引导的非限制性定语从句。 关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 ①which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。 如：These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit. 这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。 She is an artist，which I am not. 她是一位艺术家，而我不是。 Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses. 水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。 The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were. 那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。 ②which指代主句中的形容词。 如：She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。 She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。 ③which指代主句中的某个从句。
(完整版)高中英语各类从句综合练习
高中英语各类从句综合练习 1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least. A. of which B. for what C. as D. whose 3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t tol d me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; that 4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited. A. that B. who C. where D. which 5. Because of the traffic jam _____ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where 6. There are three things _____ make Sydney famous ,its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House. A. what B. that C. when D. where 7. The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close touch with other artists. A. where B. how C. when D. which 8. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _____ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was 9. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _____ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. where D. which 10. He knew the files could be of help to _____ took over the job. A. whoever B. whomever C. whatever D. whosever 11. _____ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. A. Whenever B. Whether C.