2017大学英语四级听力篇章四类常考场景

2017大学英语四级听力篇章四类常考场景来源：智阅网

听力一直是大学英语四级考察的重要题型，也是大家通过考试的关键，因此，我们总结了大学英语四级听力篇章的四类常考场景，大家要认真学习，对待哦。

1、人物介绍

此类题材往往涉及人物的生平、性格特点、成长经历、所处社会环境、专业领域、突出成就等。人物介绍一般采用记叙文体裁，我们可结合该体裁的特点，在听音时有所侧重，以更好地捕捉听音点。

听音重点

1)开头与结尾。文章主题一般出现在此处，而主题是高频考点;

2)记叙文六要素：时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过、结果。细节题基本出自这些信息中;

3)世人对该人物的看法或评价;

4)该人物故事对世人的启示。

2、健康科普

健康类短文的话题以常见病为主，如头痛、牙疼、失眠等，不会涉及过于复杂的疾病;而科普类听音略有难度，如2014年12月第1套题中的Passage1以“同卵双胞胎”为主题，就令当年的很多考生头疼不已。健康科普类文章主要以说明文体裁出现，那么，我们可结合该体裁的特点，在听音时有所侧重，帮助考生更好地捕捉听音点。

听音重点

1)开头与结尾。文章主题一般出现在此处，而主题是高频考点;

2)缘由与方法。说明文紧扣一个现象或事物行文，旨在解释说明该现象或事物的缘由或给人以知、教人以用，细节题常出自这些信息中;

3)举例与数字。鉴于健康科普所涉及的内容偏客观性及科学性，所以作者往往会辅以实例或研究报告等作补充说明，出题人常在此处设置考点。

3、历史文化

历史与文化是各类英语考试中最常见的题材，考生并不陌生。作者在讲述一段历史或文化的同时，往往会将个人观点融入其中。如2014年06月第2套中的Passage2，作者通过介绍赠送礼物这一风俗，阐述了其尊重文化差异的观点。历史文化类文章常以议论文体裁出现，那么，我们可结合该体裁的特点，在听音时有所侧重，帮助考生更好地捕捉听音点。

听音重点

1)开头与结尾。文章中心论点一般出现在此处，是高频考点;

2)表达观点处。议论文除了有中心论点，还可能会有不同的分论点，而hold，think，maintain，consider等都是引出观点的信号词，应予以重视。

3)论述论据处。论点之所以成立，是源于论据的支撑，文章中间部分一般会引用具体的事实(事实论据)或道理(道理论据)，以证明论点，细节题常出自这些信息中。

4、日常生活

此类题材覆盖面较为广泛，如旅游出行、生活开支、人际关系、饮食起居等。因此，体裁较为灵活，可以是记叙文，也可以是说明文或议论文，取决于作者的行文思路，所以考生可将记叙文、说明文以及议论文的“听音重点”部分相结合，此处不再一一赘述。

上面讲解的这些内容，大家要认真学习对待，2017《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》这本书对大家现阶段的考试帮助很大，大家要认真学习，好好对待哦。

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2008年12月大学英语四级听力原文及答案 Short Conversations 11．M: I just received an Email from one of my former classmates. I was surprised, I hadn’t heard from him for ages. W: Well, I’ve been out of touch with most of my old friends, only one or two stil l drop me a line occasionally, Q: What does the woman mean? 12. M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week. W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames and yellow for the w alls, but I’ll let you know tomorrow. Q: Who is the woman talking to? 13. W: Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts. M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 14. W: Y ou bought a pair of jeans yesterday, didn’t you? What are they like? M: Oh, they are pretty much like my other ones, except with a larger wai st. I guess I haven’t spent much time exercising lately. Q: What can we infer from the conversation about the man? 15. W: I really like those abstract paintings we saw yesterday. What do you think? M: I guess it’s something I haven’t acquired a taste fo r yet. Q: What does the man imply? 16. W: Y ou haven’t seen a blue notebook, have you? I hope I didn’t leave it in the reading room. M: Did you check that pile of journals you’ve borrowed from the library the other day? Q: What is the man trying to say to the woman? 17. M: How about joining me for a cup of coffee? W: I’d love to, but I’m exhausted. I was up till 3 this morning, writing a paper for my literature class. Q: Why does the woman decline the man’s invitation? 18. W: Y ou had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go? M: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but the other two seemed better qualified. Q: What does the man imply? 听力长对话1 F: Simon, how does it feel to be retired? M: Well, not so bad. F: How have you been spending your time? M: I have been spending more time with my family. I’ve also travelled a bit, you know, off season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less. F: Great. M: Y ou know I ha ven’t stopped work completely. F: Yes, could you tell us more about this?

(完整版)大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】

大学英语四级真题解析【2017年6月版】 新东方在线四六级赵奇 亲爱的同学们，大家好，非常荣幸给大家讲解我们四级的真题，我是四级翻译的主讲老师。今年四级翻译依然延续了往年的方式，从2016年开始，考的主题基本是同质性的。2016年12月份考三篇文章关于红色、黄色、白色，今年的主题也是一样的，考的长江、珠江和黄河，我们可以预测以后的四级翻译都是统一题材下三个不同的主体，这样有利于考试的公平。 下面主要对今年的四级翻译真题进行解析，包括一些长短句的解析和难词的解析，最后我们把答案给大家呈现出来，大家可以看一下。我们四级翻译的解析讲两方面的内容，第一是真题总评，第二是对第一、二、三套真题的解析。 首先，真题总评 2017年4月份的真题总评是2016年12月份的延续。2016年是红色、白色和黄色，2017年是珠江、长江和黄河，范文字数提高到了110-120左右。难度和范文字数都增加了，难度高于2016年真题，2016年12月份真题是放水之年，今年是平稳的态势。 第三是和考试相关的内容，大家考四级翻译的时候应该注意什么？我们发现今年介词短语的形式做后置定语和做状语是大量考查的。时态方面也有大量的考查，有过去时和现在完成时，大家备考的时候要注意时态。我们发现今年有一个新的课程，主题词汇，四级翻译出题不是随便出的，是根据历史文化经济发展来出的，以往的重要性凸显的不是很明显，今年考试中大量考查主题词汇，我估计很多同学写长江、珠江和黄河都会写错，但单词错了也只是扣一次的分数。 其次，逐篇讲解真题 第一篇文章，很多同学看到珠江是蒙的状态，长江黄河不会说，珠怎么说？珍珠不知道怎么

写。同学们，加勒比海盗5里提到的船叫Black Pearl，pearl就是珍珠的意思，所以珠江就是Pearl River。有的人说不会写，你会写汉语拼音吗？后面可以加一个River就可以了。如果丢了river怎么办？这是单词写作的错误，不会影响整体翻译的大局，只扣一次的分数。或者写一次珠江，后面用it来替代，翻译的时候要灵活应用。 接着我们进行翻译里边的难词解析，这里边应该有四个比较把握不准的单词，第一是珠江流经广州市，流经用flow through，我写了flow accross可不可以？flow accross也是可以的。有同学说不会写flow，写了run也是可以的，还有同学说run也不会写，写go through 可以吗？这个是经历了什么事情，不是流经了，所以是不可以的。第二个单词是城市聚集区，urban agglomeration，这个词既不是四级也不是六级，我个人认为这个词有点超纲，有的同学不会写agglomeration，这没有什么实质影响，可以进行同义词或近义词替换。我们在翻译的时候有很多不认识的词语怎么办？可以使用它的同义词或近义词。聚集区不会说，可以用地区area替换，城市聚集区，不会写agglomeration，可以写成area。第三个单词是改革开放。不会写这个单词的同学要反思一下自己，但凡上过我们新东方课的同学知道，改革开放一定是讲过的。改革reform，开放opening up，改革开放就是the reform and opening up。制造中心是manufacturing center，很多同学不会写manufacturing，不会写就变成工业中心，因为制造肯定属于工业，制造中心翻译成industrial center也可以，依据同近词替换法，翻译主要忠于原文，制造中心翻译成工业中心industrial center也是可以的。 下面给大家解析一下两个比较复杂的句子。 第一个句子：珠江是河南一大河流，流经广州市，是中国第三场河流，仅次于长江和黄河。为什么把这句挑出来解析？大家发现这句非常奇特，在中国看来这句话没有任何问题，但是翻译成英文有三个逗号，这就犯了语法的错误。大家知道，英文一个句子有一个主谓结