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新GRE迄今为止的全部三空题18道

新GRE迄今为止的全部三空题18道
新GRE迄今为止的全部三空题18道

三空

OG Discrete Question

1.Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World

War had _____ invention. He said, _____ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.” Mr. Russell said.

Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent.

2.Statements presented as fact in a patent application are _____ unless a good reason

for doubt is found. The invention has only to be deemed “more likely than not” to work in order to receive initial approval. And, although thousands of patents are challenged in court for other reasons, no incentive exists for anyone to expend effort _____ the science of an erroneous patent. For this reason the endless stream of ____ devices will continue to yield occasional patent.

3.No other contemporary poet’s work has such a well-earned reputation for _____,

and there are few whose moral vision is so imperiously unsparing. Of late, however, the almost belligerent demands of his severe and densely forbidding poetry have taken an improbable turn. This new collection is the poet’s fourth book in six years—an ample output even for poets of sunny disposition, let alone for one of such ____ over the previous 50 years. Yet for all his newfound _____, his poetry is as thorny as ever.

4.Managers who think that strong environmental performance will ____ their

company’s financial performance often ____ claims that systems designed to help them manage environmental concerns are valuable tools. By contrast, managers who perceive environmental performance to be _____ to financial success may view an environmental management system as extraneous. In either situation, and whatever their perceptions, it is a manager’s commitment to achieving environmental improvement rather than the mere presence of a system that determines environmental performance.

5.

discovering new information about the world. Instead it tries to deepen our

understanding through _____ what is already closest to us—the experiences,

thoughts, concepts, and activities that make up our lives but that ordinarily escape

our notice precisely because they are so familiar. Philosophy begins by finding _____ the things that are _____.

原ETS官网三空题

6.It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow

facts to be ____ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to _____ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the _____, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.

7.Murray, whose show of recent paintings and drawings is her best in many years, has

been eminent hereabouts for a quarter century, although often regarded with _____, but the most _____ of these paintings _____ all doubts.

8.Having displayed his art collection in a vast modernist white space in ______ former

warehouse, Mr. Saatchi has chosen for his new site its polar opposite, a riverside monument to civic pomposity that once housed the local government. There is nothing ______ about the new location: the building’s design is bureaucratic baroque, ______ style that is as declamatory as a task-force report and as self-regarding as a campaign speech.

PRACTICE BOOK 题目

9.That the President manages the economy is an assumption _____ the prevailing

wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are _____ the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are _____. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.

10.Room acoustics design crite ria are determined according to the room’s intended use.

Music, for example, is best _____ in spaces that are reverberant, a condition that generally makes speech less _______. Acoustics suitable for both speech and music can sometimes be created in the same space, although the result is never perfect, each having to be ______ to some extent.

11.To the untutored eye the tightly forested Ardennes hills around Sedan look quite

______, _______place through which to advance a modern army; even with today’s more numerous and better roads and bridges, the woods and the river Meuse form a significant ______.

OG Practice Test

12.The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been

(i)____ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular

moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)_____ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii)______, viewing himself as

13.What readers most commonly remember about John Stuart Mill’s classic exploration

of the liberty of thought and discussion concerns the danger of (i)_____ : in the absence of challenge, one’s opinions, even when they are correct, grow weak and flabby. Yet Mill had another reason for encouraging the liberty of thought and discussion: the danger of partiality and incompleteness. Since one’s opinions, even under the best circumstances, tend to (ii)_____, and because opinions opposed to one’s own rarely turn out to be completely (iii)_____, it is crucial to supplement

14.Wills argues that certain malarial parasites are especially (i)____ because they have

more recently entered humans than other species and therefore have had (ii)____time to evolve toward (iii)_____. Yet there is no reliable evidence that the most harmful Plasmodium species has been in humans for a shorter time than less harmful species.

PowerPrep 2

15.The question of (i)____ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for

vintage prints(those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative so drastically (ii)______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the(iii)_____ to peddle newly created “vintage”prints for profit.

16.I’ve long anticipated this retrospective of the artist’s work, hoping it would make

(i)______ judgments about him possible, but greater familiarity with his paintings

highlights their inherent (ii)______ and actually makes one’s assessment(iii)______.

17.Higher energy prices would have many (i)_____ effects on society as a whole.

Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii)______ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not(iii)______ at current prices.

18.But they pay little attention to the opposite and more treacherous failing: false

certainty, refusing to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming (i)____ ,thereby embarrassing the nation and undermining the Constitution, which established various mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest men are sometimes wrong and need, precisely when they find it most(ii)______, the benefit of(iii)_____process.

答案

1.CEH

2.AFH

3.CDH

4.BDI

5.BEG

6.AEI

7.CEH

8.CEH

9.BEI 10.BEG

11.AEH 12.CDH 13.BDG 14.BEH 15.ADG

16.BEG 17.CFI 18.ADH

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GRE逻辑真题练习及答案 下面三立GRE培训教师为大家介绍了新GRE考试中逻辑相关的真题,并附有答案解析,同学们可适当进行练习,从中掌握更多地新GRE考试答题技巧。 1.Drug companies lose money when manufacturing drugs that cure those suffering from rare diseases because selling a drug to only a few people usually does not recoup manufacturing expenses.Therefore,a company manufacturing any of the drugs that cure those suffering from loxemia,an extremely rare disease,will undoubtedly lose money.Which of the following,if true,most seriously weakens the conclusion above? (A)Several drugs that cure those suffering from loxemia also cure those suffering from very common illnesses. (B)Most of those who contract loxemia also con-tract another illness concurrently. (C)Most of the drug companies that manufacture drugs that cure rare diseases do not manufac-ture drugs that cure loxemia. (D)A sizable number of people are afflicted with one or another rare disease even though each rare disease afflicts only a small number of people. (E)The larger the amount of a drug that is manu-factured,the lower the manufacturing expense for each unit of the drug that is produced.

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1、As people rely on 表态+论述 观点:中立偏否定 1、科技确实对人有巨大帮助,减轻了人的思维负担:a、电子计算器帮助人们完成复杂计算,推动数学及相关领域发展;b、电脑由于其强大的功能可以被应用在几乎所有领域,成为人们思考和解决问题的重要工具;c、科技使得人们的研究领域大为扩展,同时拓展了人类的思维(intellection)和认知(perception) 2、不得不说,很多情况下科技确实造成人类独立思维能力的下降:a、依赖计算器完成简单计算,运算能力下降;b、便利的科技造成人们懒于思考,而习惯于通过技术手段求助;c、通讯技术发展造成交流形式快速化,交流能力减退 3、尽管如此,采用科技仍然利大于弊(outweigh):a、科技确实减退了人类某些方面的思维能力,但主要集中在重复性(accurate)和精确性(precise)的领域,而独立思维寻求解决方法的能力并不受影响,反而被提升;b、部分能力下降相对于获得的实际利益和扩展人类的思维空间是值得的;c、科技本身没有错,很多时候是由于我们过度或不当的运用 结论:尽管科技对人类思维的不良影响将持续讨论,我仍然认为只要我们正确运用科技,其弊端是可以削弱的,而优点则会极大地使我们受益。 2、To understand the most important characteristic表态+论述 观点:偏否定 1、不可否认,主要城市某些程度上可以代表一个国家及其社会的特性:a、主要城市往往是一个社会最强大繁华的地区,其特性影响了这个社会的特性,比如伦敦设计师偏爱格子型花纹(plaid),逐渐成为英国特色;b、由于主要城市往往汇聚了来自全国的人士,则各地特色的融合形成了该城市的特色,进而代表了该国社会的特色 2、然而,这种代表性(representativeness)正在逐渐消退a、当今全球化程度日趋提高造成代表性下降,各国社会的主要城市逐渐趋同(skyscrapers),丧失独特个性;b、另一方面,某一社会各个地区发展程度差异很大,尤其在许多developing country造成主要城市反而成为特例,如中国,北京、上海等城市的繁华不能说明中国的发达,许多乡村地区非常落后 3、事实上,由于主要城市代表性的下降,我们很难仅仅通过研究他们理解社会特性,而要针对不同社会的实际情况进行选择。对于发达国家,大城市代表性依然很强,对于发展中国家则可能相反 结论:主要城市在某些地区的社会仍具有一定代表性,需要被认真研究,但generally speaking,必须同时着眼于其它地区(small cities、rural areas)以获得更加全面的认识。

新GRE全部三空题——填空详解详析 精品

例1.(OG Verbal Practice Set 3 Q4, Medium)Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______ invention. He said, (ii)______ research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.” Mr. Russell said. Speculating on the state of innovation over the next century, several inventors agreed that the future lay in giving children the tools to think creatively and the motivation to invent. (一) 节选出第二、三空格部分 He said, (ii) ______research, the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office. “Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.” 1. 去除blank2所在的部分,“He said the government’s greatest role in assuring continuing innovation is promoting a strong, modern patent office.”这句话表明R先生的态度是支持科技创新。 2. 后文中Unless we can (iii) ______ original ideas, we will not have invention.是对于上文的重述,R先生支持创新,因而需要至少不破坏原创性思想。而上文中说要assuring continuing innovation,innovation与original ideas构成逻辑相关词关系,因而对其两者所做的动作等价,即assure,在blank3中选出protect。 3. 为了确保有足够的创新,因而R先生对于科技创新的基础——研究的态度与其对于科学研究的态度相同,因此在这里,对于continuing创新的要求导致了对于research 的态度——支持。 4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空 [1]. in addition to restricting:除了限制之外(相反) [2]. aside from supporting:除了支持之外(正确) [3]. far from exaggerating:除了夸大之外(无关) [4]. evaluate:(评估)to determine the significance, worth, or condition of usually by careful appraisal and study(无关)[5]. protect:(保护)(正确) [6]. disseminate:(传播)to disperse throughout(无关) (二) 最终完成填空 Richard M. Russell said 52 percent of the nation’s growth since the Second World War had (i) ______ invention. 1. R先生对于科技与国家发展持有一个正态度,因而也反映在其对于国家发展对于科技进步的依赖上面,其应该认为国家发展是依靠科技进步来实现的,因而在blank1中填入一个正态度。 2. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空: [1]. been at the expense of :以……为代价(相反)

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