大学英语精读试卷A
大学英语精读（一）
试题及答案
A卷
I. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below.
（答案填写单词前的大写字母编号。每空2分，共20分）
1. As a teacher he was highly respected for his industry, patience, and his ability to knowledge.
2. Unless a firm can its products and services to remain ahead of the competition, the margin of profitability will be significantly reduced, with an attendant loss of market share.
3. Depressed people can of course make and unwise decisions, and I made one such decision when, during my second term at Berkeley, I decided to give up my London flat.
4. He wrote to them, wishing every one of them and their families a truly Happy Christmas and a very New Year.
5. About three years ago, she started reading about her grandfather because she wanted to learn the truth for herself.
6. For health reasons the president has decided to his planned visit to Italy.
7. This book is the product of several years of between two leading universities.
8. The new club strives to educate its members to service to the community.
9. Though he didn’t have much to give, he was with his money.
10. Father’s Day is a day on which the people of many countries express their and appreciation for their fathers by giving them gifts or greeting cards.
II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the phrases or expressions given below.
2. As four days of talks , the opposing sides were still unable to agree on a temporary ceasefire in the region.
3. The only thing on sale that was a little French clock.
4. For better health you must eating too much.
5. The UN Secretary General believes that if member countries would act , the problem might be solved more easily.
6. The doctor asked her to try to keep drinking to a minimum while she is pregnant, her own health and her baby’s.
7. Although San’ Mateo County a number of extraordinarily beautiful parks, many refus e the admittance of dogs, or allow them only in certain areas.
8. There are a few small things that I don’t like about my job, but it is very enjoyable.
9. She got a little with his habit of never allowing her to finish a sentence.
10. We have to take into account the data in the annual report.
III. Grammar. Choose the best one of the four choices.
(每空１分，共15分)
1. After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized that she in the wrong direction.
A. was driving
B. has been driving
C. had been driving
D. drove
2. On his next birthday he married for ten years.
A. has been
B. will be
C. will have been
D. would have been
3. Those who have applied for the post in the office.
A. are being interviewed
B. are interviewing
C. interviewing
D. to be interviewing
4. Your proposal by the committee soon.
A. is discussed
B. has been discussed
C. is going to be discussed
D. will have been discussed
5. The children many times not to play with fire.
A. told
B. have told
C. have been told
D. are being told
6. If one by vanity, he will be very particular about other’s clothing and appearance.
A. overcomes
B. is overcome
C. overcame
D. has been overcame
7. The problem is it may take time for new facts to become available.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
8. For thousands of years man dreamed seemed impossible dreams about flying.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
9. The fact remains we are behind many others.
A. that
B. why
C. where
D. how
10. How can you keep the machine when you are away?
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. being run
11. Before he came to New York, he had never heard a single English word .
A. speak
B. to speak
C. spoke
D. spoken
12. What next will be discussed at the next meeting.
A. to do
B. is doing
C. will do
D. shall we do
13. Please write a report the above subjects are to be covered.
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. in that
14. The shop offers almost everything ranges from inexpensive to very expensive.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. in which
15. There are many children behaviour is generally unacceptable.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. that
IV. Reading Comprehension. Choose the best answer from the four choices.
(每题2分，共20分)
Passage 1
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作).
Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
Next time you play your favorite game of sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.
1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to B.
A. be a team leader
B. obey the basic rules
C. act as a grown-up
D. predict possible danger
2. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can A.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. change your life experiences
C. make learning life skills m ore interesting
D. change people’s views of sporting events.
3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A.
A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country.
B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.
4. Iribarne’s goal of forming the foundation is to C.
A. bring fun to poor kids
B. provide soccer balls for children
C. give poor kids a chance for a better life
D. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
5. What can be inferred from the passage?A.
A. Games benefit people all their lives.
B. Sports can get all athletes together.
C. People are advised to play games for fun.
D. Sports increase a country’s competitiveness.
Passage 2
“Congratulations, Mr. Jones, it's a girl.”
Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.
Whatever the response to the birth of a child, it is clear that the change from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.
It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the change the wife must make to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete change in daily routine and adjustment, and the father's role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.
6. According to the author, how do men feel after they become fathers? _____
A. They feel like they need some more experience.
B. They have a feeling that they must do a lot of planning.
C. Some men feel proud and others uneasy
D. They have a feeling of not caring about things.
7. Which of the following is stated in the passage? _____
A. Some parents have a child accidentally and they are not prepared.
B. Young couples do not want to have children at all these days.
C. Working couples turn to their parents to take care of their children.
D. Many parents look forward to having a girl as their first child
8. In the third paragraph, the author ______.
A. thinks fathers should take their responsibilities in raising children
B. criticizes writers for writing so much about being a father
C. supports the idea that a father should also run the home well
D. complains that husbands cannot get much help being a father
9. The change of the mother's role requires that the wife ______.
A. just do whatever she likes to do in her life
B. change completely to deal with the new situation
C. work only within her own home if she can
D. help her husband with his trade or business
10. Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _____.
A. have to bear more burdens
B. make a more difficult adjustment
C. have an easier job to do
D. shoulder more burdens
V. Translation. (共10分)
A. From Chinese into English. (每题2分，共6分)
1. 这是我所看到的第一部电影。
2. 听到这个消息，他们立即出发去火车站。
3. 她太年轻，理解不了这些事情。
B. From English into Chinese. (每题2分，共4分)
1. But, is public support for the international space effort necessary, given that politicians seem determined to press ahead with it anyway?
2. Then, about three weeks into the semester, it becomes clear that the Leader wants students to discover his version of truth. Behind the Leader’s democratic guise there hides a dictator.
VI. Writing. For this part, you are required to write a passage entitled The Importance of Showing Gratitude. You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below: (本题共15分)
1.向帮助过我们的人表示感激，不仅有必要而且很重要。
2.我们应该如何表示感激。
3.你的结论。
The Importance of Showing Gratitude
答案：
I.
FJGHEABICD
II.
QMNSOKPRLT
III.
1-10CCACCBAAAC;11-15DABAC
IV.
BAACA，BADBC
V.
A.
1.This is the first film I have ever seen.
2.Hearing the news , they immediately set off for the railway station .
3.She is too young to understand these things.
B.
1.但是，公众寻求国际空间的努力有必要吗，因为那些政治家们似乎已经决定无论如何都会把这一举措推行下去？
2.然后，学期三周后，很明显领导想要学生发现他的真理版本。领导只是一个披着民主外衣的独裁者而已。
VI.
The Importance of Showing Gratitude
Gratitude is very important. It is the feeling of being grateful, the art of receiving gracefully, and the act of showing appreciation for every act of kindness, big and small, that others do for us.
To express our gratitude to the ones who have offered us help is not only necessary but also very important. There are many ways can show our gratitude. It can be expressed by grateful language or by a small gift. But mo matter whatever we do to show our gratitude, we should do it in a sincere manner.
In a word, showing gratitude is important in our life. The thanks we give help us to build a better world, one that we can all live in and enjoy.
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山东英才学院教学点大学英语试卷（A）年级：2015级专业：国际贸易学年: 2016学期 （本试题满分100分，时间120 分钟） Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法知识（共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 1. With the rise of the production cost, eggs are now sold _____price. A. for a higher B. for a more expensive C. at a higher D. at a more expensive 2. At Christmas, many American towns have very large trees ______up outdoors. A. set B. setting C. setted D. to set 3. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology_______. A will not have been achieved B. would not have been achieved C. have not have been achieved D. had not been achieved 4.__________, the football match will be played next Wednesday. A. Weather permits B. Weather permitting C. Weather permitted D. Weather permit 5. There is no ________asking him, for he knows nothing about the accident. A. point of B. point in C. position of D. position in 6.We are all _____to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a good job. A. called in B. called out C. called upon D. called forward 7. Some people may have the same ________of education as a BA, even though they don’t have a diploma. A. amount B. number C. quality D. deal 8. The shirt cost me _______$ 20, but I cannot remember the exact price.
大学英语精读4课后翻译答案
Unit1翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。
大学英语精读1-期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷 I. Word formation （40%） A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。（10%） 1. discover 2.depend 3.amaze 4.add 5.display 6.renew 7.suppose 8.treat 9.addict 10.accelerate B. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%） 1.weak 2. angry 3. free 4. quick 5. clear 6. long 7.wide 8. sad 9.happy 10. moderate C. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%） 1. gardening 2. failure 3. fertilizer 4. enduring 5. mixture 6.liberation 7.alternative 8.result 9.satisfaction 10.requirement D. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%） 1.barely 2. chilly 3. now and then 4. many 5. clever 6. turn up 7. keen 8. club 9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%） 1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）. 2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地). 3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）. 4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）. 5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy. 6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）. 7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）. 8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）. 9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）. 10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%） 1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。 2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。 3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。 4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。 5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。 6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。不过，除此以外，他没事。 7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。 8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。 9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
现代大学英语精读教案
现代大学英语精读教案 Revised final draft November 26, 2020
U n i t1H a l f a d a y 教学目的 1. 了解作者及其背景知识； 2．熟悉本文使用的写作手法； 3．掌握修辞疑问句、倒装句等修辞手法； 4．熟练掌握三类构词法； 5．通过深刻理解文章内涵，培养学生社会洞察力和相关的讨论能力，同时掌握文中的核心语言点。 教学内容 1. 热身 2．作者 教育与背景 主要着作 创作观 3．作品赏析 结构分析 如何赏析文学作品 扩展式讨论 4．写作技巧 省略疑问句和修辞疑问句 倒装句 “with”独立结构 5．语言理解 长难句解析 核心词汇学习 band, convince, daze, exert, intricate, observe, overlook, rank, revolve, startle, uviverse, vary 介词练习 构词法：-tion; -volve; -ly 6．课堂讨论 7．练与讲 教学重点 1. 文学作品的赏析； 2．文学中的修辞手法――省略疑问句和修辞疑问句；倒装句；“with”独立结构 3．构词法：前缀 教学方法结合实际吸收各种教学法（讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、多媒体使用）的优点。 教学手段用投影仪播放PowerPoint课件及板书；群发电子邮件布置课堂资料和课后作业（或其来源）。 ⅠAbout the author ★ Naguib Mahfouz was born on the 11th Dec. 1911 in an old quarter of Cairo, the youngest son of a merchant. （mummies and pyramids / sphinx 狮身人面）
大学英语精读4英译汉练习答案
大学英语精读4 汉译英练习答案 UNIT 1 1. 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 2. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 3. 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无 进展。 4. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) 5. 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会 代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 6. 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 1. We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2. I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3. Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4. It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5. Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6. The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT 2 1. 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 2. 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 3. 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产 率得以提高。 4. 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B 时感到有点失望。 5. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 6. 地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食 危机。