逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境

Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble

新概念英语2课文内容：

The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and

distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.

新概念英语2逐句精讲:

1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.

哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。

语言点1 日期写法比较：

1) 中式写法：年/月/日

2) 英式写法：日/月/年

3) 美式写法：月/日/年

语言点2 at a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了10亿多美金

真题测试测试语言点：冠词的使用

On May 5, 2005, at ( )World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with( ) score of 4:1. (2005 年髙考江苏卷，第21题)

A: a; a B: 不填; the C. a;不填 D. the; a;

答案：选D

分析：World Table Tennis Championship特指世界杯兵兵球锦标赛，前

应用定冠词the; with a score of..指“以的比分”;所以选D。

翻译：在2005年5月5日的那场世界杯乒乓球锦标赛中，孔令辉和王浩以4:1的比分获得了男子双打的金牌。

2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.

从最开始哈勃望远铁就存在问题。

语言点 there be trouble with...有关于……的麻烦

3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!

它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主镜片存在误差。

语言点 it sent us是the pictures的定语从句，省略了关系代词that

或which。

真题测试测试语言点：非限制性定语从句

An investigation was made into the accident,( )fifty people were killed.

(1992 年 6 月 CET-4,第 42 题)

A. for that

B. where

C. when

D. in which

答案：选A

分析：被修饰的先行词是accident,因此排除B、C选项;又因为本句为非

限制性定语从句，而且介词后不用that,所以D选项也不对。A是正确答案。

翻译：人们对那场事故进行了调查，它造成了50人死亡。

4、NASA Is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.

国家航空航天局正准备糾正这个错误，为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远鏡。

语言点 put sth. right纠正、校对某物;to repair是动词不定式作目的状语。

5、The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.

“奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃望远镋。

语言点 will be taking用将来进行时表示将来某一段时间里要做的动

作。

6、A robot—arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.

当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时，“奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它。

语言点 make the necessary repairs作必要的修理7、Of course, the Hubble is above the earth"s atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us

the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen.

当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们俜送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。

语言点本句后半部分that we have ever seen为定语从句。

8、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.

哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情。

语言点 a great deal大量;a great deal of 一般用于修饰不可数名词。

9、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.

等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片。

语言点 by the time用于完成时态will have sent连用。

真题测试测试语言点：by the time用于完成时态

By the end of this month, we surely ( )a satisfactory solution to the problem. (1993 年 6月CET~4，第45题)

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. will have found

D. are

finding

答案：选C

分析：By the end of this month是表示将来的时间状语，对应将来完成时。

翻译：到这个月底，我们肯定能够找到一个解决这个问题的满意方法。

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Sentence Patterns - 2 重点句型-2 Do you want a chicken, Mrs Bird? They're very nice. 你要一只鸡吗，伯德夫人？ No, thank you. 不要啦，谢谢。 My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。To tell you the truth, Mrs Bird, I don't like chicken, either！ 说实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡！ Sentence Patterns Review 重点句型复习 Do you like coffee, Mrs Price? 你喜欢咖啡吗，普莱斯夫人？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 Do you want a cup? 你要一杯吗？ Yes , please, Mrs Young. 好的，杨夫人。 Do you want any milk? 你要放点牛奶吗？ No, thank you. 不要，谢谢你。 I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.我不喜欢咖啡中加牛奶。 我喜欢不掺牛奶的咖啡。

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Turkish n．土耳其人Korea n．韩国 Polish n．波兰人Poland n．波兰 Thai n．泰国人Thailand n．泰国 China--- the People's Republic of China Exercise A： Example: The sun rises early. Does the sun rise early? The sun doesn't rise early. 1.The sun sets late. Does the sun set late? The sun doesn't set late. 2. He likes ice cream. Does he like ice cream? He doesn't like ice cream. 3. Mrs. Jones wants a biscuit. Does Mrs. Jones want a biscuit? She doesn't want a biscuit.

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新概念英语第一册课文知识讲解

新概念英语第一册课 文

$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?

这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.

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新概念英语第一册61- 62教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

Teacher’s name: PRICE Date&time: 1.2 14：00-15：30 ANNA Steps Details Time 30’Warm up 复习 everybody up UNIT 1 (Lesson3—lesson4) 1、New words 2、What’s for lunch/supper/breakfast 3、 4、I want to make ... I need ... 10’Review 复习新概念的单词与语法 P117--120 1、new words 2、Do you want the large size or the small size?选择疑问句 or前面的单词升调，or后面的单词降调 3、What else do you want 4、I want my change 20’New Words 1.学习新单词读法10’ 2.重点词汇：10’ ①feel.v.感觉 三种用法I feel ill/The desk feels smooth/I feel it important 名词Feeling.n.感情 ②look.v.看（起来） Look at 看 look for 寻找 look out 小心 Look down upon瞧不起 look after 照顾 Look和see以及watch的区别 Look表示看的动作 See 表示看的内容和结果 Watch看的是移动的物体 ③remember.v.记得，记住 表示记忆的动作，I tried to remember everyone’s name when I was in the new school. 表示曾经的记忆，I can still remember the moment we met for the first time ④news.n.消息 不可数名词，不是复数形式 20’Text&grammar 1、引入课文：Have you ever been sick Then what did you do I’m having a bad cold.could you tell me what to do Ok ,let’s see what’s the matter with Jimmy .

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NCE 2 Lesson 61 Trouble with Hubble (将来完成时) 1.英汉互译 哈勃望远镜发射空间 10亿有错误的宇行员抓 大气层遥远的星系宇宙 鹰眼机器手‘奋进‘号航天飞机造价为从最开始哈勃望远镜 把,……修好送上把……带到…… 到……为止大量，许多哈勃望远镜的困境 2.选词填空（cost，pay, take ,spend） ①What do these jeans _____________ , please? ②He _________ two hours doing his homework yesterday. ③The new bomber was developed and built at a _____________ of $ 5 billion. ④The company have decided to _____________ exactly $ 9,999 for the car. 5.How much did your new glasses _____________? 6.It __________ me two hours to go to work by bus yesterday. 7.They __________ two thousand dollars on this new car. 3.用将来完成时改写（will have done）

①The electrician (finish) the job by 12 o’clock today. ②By 12 o’clock he (work) on the system for over three hours. ③By this time next week we (have) four more English lessons. ④By 2010 I (learn) English for about 15 years! ⑤By the end of this year our teacher (teach) history for about 20 years. ⑥By the end of the year our teacher (taught) history to thousands of students. 完形填空： Traffic rules(规则) help to keep people1．The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2as the driver of a car．You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道)．Always be careful 3you walk across the road．If you like riding a bike，don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights．When you ride a bike with a friend，don’t look around．If you drive a car，you should 5at the traffic lights．You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带)．Without belts，

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I bought yesterday和I found in the garden是定语从句，分别修饰 the book, the books和 the kitten。关系代词 which或 that 省略了。 新概念英语第一册123-124课语法知识点 Grammar in use 定语从句中的省略 当关系代词代表主语并且从句中的谓语动词是(现在)进行时态时，关系代词及助动词be均可省略。如果关系代词在从句中代表宾语，则往往可以省略。此外，定语从句可用介词结尾。 请分别看以下的例句： The woman standing behind the counter served me. 站在柜台后边的那位妇女为我服务/招待了我。 This is the book I bought yesterday. 这就是我昨天买的那本书。 The man I served was wearing a hat. 我招待过的那个人当时戴着一顶帽子。 That’s the ship we travelled on. 那就是我们旅行时乘的船。 That’s the man I told you about. 那就是我告诉过你有关情况的那个人。 新概念英语第一册123-124课重点单词详解 Word study 1.travel v.

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Teacher’s name: PRICE Date&time: 1.2 14：00-15：30 ANNA Steps Details Time Warm up 复习everybody up UNIT 1 (Lesson3—lesson4) 30’ 1、New words 2、What’s for lunch/supper/breakfast ? 3、I want to make ... I need ... Review 复习新概念的单词与语法P117--120 10’ 1、new words 2、Do you want the large size or the small size?选择疑问句 or前面的单词升调，or后面的单词降调 3、What else do you want ? 4、I want my change 20’New Words 1.学习新单词读法10’ 2.重点词汇：10’ ①feel.v.感觉 三种用法I feel ill/The desk feels smooth/I feel it important 名词Feeling.n.感情 ②look.v.看（起来） Look at 看look for 寻找look out 小心 Look down upon瞧不起look after 照顾 Look和see以及watch的区别 Look表示看的动作 See 表示看的内容和结果

Watch看的是移动的物体 ③remember.v.记得，记住 表示记忆的动作，I tried to remember everyone’s name when I was in the new school. 表示曾经的记忆，I can still remember the moment we met for the first time ④news.n.消息 不可数名词，不是复数形式 20’Text&grammar 1、引入课文：Have you ever been sick ? Then what did you do ? I’m having a bad cold.could you tell me what to do ? Ok ,let’s see what’s the matter with Jimmy . 2、分角色朗读课文 3、精讲课文内容 ①what’s the matter with ...常用来询问人或事物的状况，常 作“是否有问题？”“有否有麻烦”讲。 ②feel ill 感觉病了；look ill 看起来有病 前者指自我感觉，后者指外表形象。Ill是表语，look和feel 都是系动词，后面跟形容词。 ③have a cold/headache/temperature/... ④主系表结构主语+系动词+表语 系动词：be动词，感官动词 主系表结构，其中系动词（link-verb）包括be动词和感官

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Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 一、阅读课文 The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words) 二、单词解析 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/637980487.html,unch [l??nt?] v. 发射；发起；发动 NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。 The fact that he is gone has given more weight to fears that he may try to launch a civil war. 他已离开这一事实让人更加担心他可能要发动一场内战。 We launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste. 我们发动了一场声势浩大的广告宣传攻势来推销我们的新型牙膏。 n.发射；发行；投放市场 product launch新产品发布会 the launch of the space shuttle航天飞机的发射 the launch of a campaign 运动的发起 2. at a cost of “以……价格”，同钱币名词连用。 He ordered the costumes from Japan at a cost of about $200 (89 pounds) each. 他从日本定购服装，每套大约200美元（89英镑）。 The stoves are designed to have a lifetime of up to three years at a cost of about fifteen dollars. 这个灶具的最常使用年限为3年，造价约15美元。 对比at the cost of 以……为代价 The fire was put out at the cost of a fireman’s life. 这场火灾是以一位消防队员生命的代价才扑灭的。 It is a little like medieval justice: sometimes innocence can be proved only at the cost of a career. 这有点象中世纪的司法制度；有时候，只是牺牲一个人的前程，才能证明他无辜。 3. faulty ['f??lti] adj.不完美的，有缺陷的 We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer. 经追查，我们发现问题出在一台有缺陷的变压器上。 She took the faulty radio back to the shop and demanded a refund. 她将有毛病的收音机拿回商店去要求退款。 adj. 错误的

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3. B。我们能够从There’re twenty boys and twenty-two girls in her class.了解到，他们有42 个学生。 4. A。从Diana and another girl are on duty.能够了解到，有两个学生在打扫教室。 5. A。由Miss Gao is coming. She teaches them English.能够证实，她是他们的英语老师。 英汉翻译 1. My husband doesn’t like spring and summer. 2. Where do you come from? Are you Australian? 3. What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4. Which season do you like best? 5. The climate is warm, but it isn’t always pleasant. 6. The days are long and the nights are short. 7. We come from Poland. 8. Do you come from France?