养宠物的好处
养宠物的好处：
1、宠物作为我们人类的伴侣动物是我们人类获得幸福和健康生活的一个来源，饲养宠物可以让人们生活的更健康，更充实，同时对人的心脏有好处，能降低血压和血脂，研究发现患有心脏病和具它一些慢性病，饲养宠物犬猫后，通过调节人的一些心理状态，可以明显减轻临床症状。通过遛犬，与它一起玩耍，可以放松人的精神。
2、对于一些独居的孤独老年人有益于他们的身心健康，通过与宠物的相互沟通使老年人生活的更充实。犬对于独居的人是最好的伴侣。对于一些单身的老年人在家发生一些意外情况，如突然中风，心脏病突发，经过训练的伴侣宠物能及时起到报警作用。
3、在日益竞争激烈的社会中饲养宠物可以提供精神支持，特别是在遇到打击时，通过与宠物犬的交流，有利于饲养者的心理健康，减轻生活中产生的各种不必要的压力，从而提高工作的效率。
4、饲养宠物可以培养孩子的责任心和爱心和社会社交能力。在孩子抚养犬时，会扮演正面角色。而且，犬被心理学家广泛地用于医治或帮助有问题的孩子或成人。饲养小犬会给儿童从小带给责任感，和对动物的理解和同情，这些常常会转移到人身上，产生同样的对人的理解和同情心和关心的效果。
5、饲养宠物可以保护家庭，起到防止家庭被盗窃，护卫作用，使整个家庭有一种安全感。宠物的听觉和嗅觉都十分敏感，对主人家庭十分忠诚，在遇到意外的情况下，宠物会挺身而出不顾自己的生命保护主人和家庭，另外家里如果发生一些煤气泄露或是忘关水龙头，它也会及时提醒主人。
6、饲养宠物也可以达到治疗疾病的作用，如果一个患有胃病者饲养一条长毛狗经常把狗抱在怀里有利于胃的康复。
7、饲养宠物也可以带来无限的乐趣成为快乐和欢乐的源泉，并能促进人们进行体育锻炼，提供人与人相互交流的机会。
8、国外对饲养犬猫者进行调查发现拥有宠物能明显改善健康状况，并且每年看病的次数明显减少，即使生病其症状比不养宠物的人明显轻，所以饲养宠物可以明显减少我们用于治病的医药开支。
9、另外宠物作一个产业，在经济社会中的比重越来越重，可以解决许多人的就业和相关产业的发展。据报道上海宠物相关产业每年近六个亿人民币。有宠物美容、用品、药品、宠物医院、宠物饲料等。同时宠物上的一些相关产业正在开发。
养宠物的害处：
1、狂犬病不容忽视，狂犬病是人类传染病中死亡率最高的人畜共患病，犬猫是最容易感染和携带狂犬病病毒，如果饲养犬猫过多，不进行十分有效的狂犬病的免疫，并随意流浪一些不免疫和无证的犬猫，就有可能使这些宠物感染狂犬病等各类疾病，就会引起人类疾病的流行，一旦发生狂犬病的流行对我们人类将会带来生命的威胁。所以饲养犬首要是要做好狂犬病的有效免疫。确保饲养人和他人的生命安全和社会的安定。所以狂犬病的免疫每个国家都是法定强制性的免疫。
2、弓形体等其它人畜共患病，由于犬猫的生活习惯使得犬猫感染弓形体和一些肠道寄生虫十分普遍，弓形体是人畜共患病，如果孕妇密切接触病犬，感染后可能会引起孕妇流产和胎儿的畸形，所以孕妇还是要远离宠物为好，如果要接触，应对所养的宠物进行弓形体健康检查，确保没有感染后才可放心接触。
3、目前由于随意饲养宠物引起犬猫咬人、伤人的事故发生较多，对人造成了肉体和精神伤害，一些野犬和流狼犬成为我们的感染疾病的隐患，同时被咬后也要支付较高的治疗和免疫费用，加重了我们的经济负担。
4、另外宠物的肠道寄生虫和皮肤的真菌感染也较普遍，与人密切接触很有可能感染饲养者，宠物也能感染结核病、布氏杆菌病等疾病，严重威胁我们人类的健康。饲养宠物的同时对这些疾病也要引起我们重视。
5、饲养宠物对环境造成的危害，由于大多数宠物饲养者环保意识较差，犬猫在小区或公共场所随意大小便，另外宠物病死后的尸体随意丢弃，严重污染了我们的生活环境，也产生了动物疾病引起流行的可能。
6、饲养宠物也可能会影响邻居关系，由于我们现在城市的住房还没有达到独门独户，饲养宠物特别是一些大型宠物的叫声，影响邻居的生活，有些犬会对邻居造成伤害，引起不必要的纠纷，饲养宠物引起邻居的抱怨，这是很常见的，所有养犬的人一生至少碰到一次，这要引起养犬的人的思想准备。
7、养犬经济上要有很多花费，这是一定要认识到的。还要接种疫苗，除虫，抚养，喂食，生病时给它照顾，这些增加了家庭的经济负担，每年的办证，免疫看病费，饲料用品等费用对一个普通的家庭来说是一笔较大的开支。对经济较为困难，但又十分喜爱饲养宠物的家庭，会带来了更重的经济负担，我们也必须充分认识到。在我国的经济还不很发达的今天，宠物每年也消耗大量的食物和资金。城市中
每年用于养犬的钱可以养活大量的我国贫困人口。
8、限制养犬人的许多自由，因为犬需要照顾，甚至周末和假期也不例外（许多人养宠物前没有意识到，以后认识到这点都太晚了，有些人于是产生将犬遗弃流放）。因有些人怕犬而发生危险，或有些人太宠爱犬而未采用适当保护措施而造成问题出现，或犬因惊吓而出现咬人伤人的危险，这些都是养宠物中会遇到的常见情况。
所以饲养宠物有利有弊，在饲养宠物前要充分权衡利和弊，饲养后要把弊降到最低程度。
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