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福尔摩斯论文提纲

福尔摩斯论文提纲

关于福尔摩斯的探索

主要内容:《福尔摩斯探案集》是迄今为止全世界最畅销的侦探小说之一,作者柯南道尔把人类观察力与逻辑推理能力的巨大能量发挥到了极致,被称为“英国侦探小说之父”。柯南·道尔借用华生来阐述他心目中的福尔摩斯。而主人公以冷静的推理,敏捷的思维,细心的观察征服了世界,所以福尔摩斯先生曾经无数次地被搬上银屏和舞台,一百多年来,根据福尔摩斯探案故事改编的相关影视作品数不胜数,巴兹尔雷斯伯恩和杰瑞米布雷特在上世纪成就了福尔摩斯的经典形象,分别掀起两次福尔摩斯改编热潮。而福尔摩斯的现实性,则是他形象风靡世界,经久不衰的原因。

关键词:福尔摩斯探案影视现实

前言

一、福尔摩斯人物性格

(一)作者笔下的福尔摩斯

(二)我认为的福尔摩斯

二、福尔摩斯的影视研究

三、福尔摩斯形象的现实性

文献:参考文献:

1,袁洪庚.英美侦探小说选编.兰州:兰州大学出版社.2009.

2,夏洛克.福尔摩斯(就是我自己的那本)

3,李红英.《斑点带子案》中福尔摩斯的性格分析.安徽文学,2010.4

4,李洋.神探的诞生——福尔摩斯形象塑造浅析.文化与艺术.《新西部》2007.8

5,格哈德范德琳德. (关于理性形象的塑造) 歇洛克福尔摩斯眼中的世界(张小简译) 6,原芳莲.影视字幕汉译策略探析—以美国情景剧《六人行》为例

7,[英]马丁?菲多,《福尔摩斯的世界》,徐新等译

8,王亚男,吉哲民.电影字幕的文化翻译,重庆广播电视大学学报,2011

9,袁霜竹,论影视字幕翻译的变译策略.

10,杨群艳,接受美学与电影字幕翻译研究

《老人与海》读书心得1500字

"人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败"—《老人与海》 《老人与海》这本书大多数人在学生时代都已经读过,其中的内容,现在也几乎成了”读书界“无人不知的民间故事。而对于我在春节假期里面再次读它,只因它”好欺负“,假期的读书计划原本是将《生存与命运》读完,当时我计算了一下一共900页,一天读100页假期过完也刚好读完,无奈在kindle上读到了8%的时候也还是会把已经出现过的长长的苏联人名混淆。索性就临时更改了读书计划。 是不是比较好“欺负” 书名就告诉了我们这本书描述的主要内容。老人、大海、小船、鱼。老人孤身一身,乘着小船去大海里捕鱼,在跟鱼斗智斗勇几天几夜之后终将大鱼擒住,然后在返回海岸的过程中又遇到了鲨鱼,再次几经搏斗,耗费了老人几乎所有的精力,到最后只剩下一副大大的鱼骨,大鱼的肉都被几波鲨鱼吃掉了。当老人拖着疲惫的身躯回到海岸,回到自己的家中的时候,他脑子里是否想到后悔过呢,因为结果对他来讲终是一无所获,毕竟老人在此之前已经连续八十四天未曾捕获到一只鱼了。 勇敢、顽强、智慧而且身体仍然健硕是老人的特点,这些特点也可以从文中的描述看出来“他所有的一切都是苍老的,只有他那双眼睛除外。他的眼睛蓝的像海水,欢快而不屈”。在一望无际的大海里漂泊在一条小船上,只身一人,面对复杂多变的大海环境,我们只是想想他即使不做任何事情也是需要具备无限勇气的。在捕捉大鱼的过程中从不轻言放弃而且目标明确,被这条大鱼拖着小船在大海里游走了几天几夜,老人用它的意志力战胜了大鱼。在闻到大鱼的腥味之后的鲨鱼轮番攻击这条小船,老人再一次展现了他的顽强与智慧,老人大声地说“保持这个航向,继续往前,老什么就对付什么吧”,一次又一次的将鲨鱼击退。 大海是环境,鲨鱼是威胁,大鱼是目标。这样组成了老人所处的“场”,海明威为什么要描述的主人公是老人呢,而不是其他年轻人,我们对此具体原因不得知。但是我们可以思考人到了老年,到了人生的后半场的末端,仍然要对生活抱有无限热情。因为老人始终坚信“人可不是为失败而生,人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败”。老人也告诉我们,面对困难,要“像个男人那样,懂得如何去受苦”。除了大海、鲨鱼、大鱼所组成的“场”,人还需要运气,想想看如果这几日几夜的搏斗过程中,老人并没有赶上恶劣的天气,比如暴风雨等等。同时运气固然重要,但也都是在我们准备好的情况下才能不至于浪费运气,实际上老人懂得观察风向,懂得看云识别天气,懂得如何在大海里辨识航向这些都是老人的储备。就像老人说的“有好运气当然好,可我宁愿做到准确无误。这样,当好运来临时,你已经准备好了。” 现在再回到开始的问题,老人一无所获的回到海岸的家中,他后悔吗。回答这个问题,我们可以看下王小波在《海明威的《老人与海》》中的描述,他提到,他自己不相信人有所谓的”命运“,但是他相信对于任何人来讲,”限度“总是存在的。《老人与海》中的老人圣地亚哥,是最好的渔夫,也确在连续八十四天里面不能让鱼上钩,”老人遇到了他的限度了,就好像最好的农民遇上了大旱,最好的猎手久久碰不到猎物一般“。但是老人并没有沮丧,更没有倦怠,而是向限度发起挑战到大海的更远处去寻找。有人说老人是一个失败的英雄,那么什么叫失败呢。老人不断的去尝试突破自己的限度,到更深的海洋中去,与自己的限度做斗争,他不能期望每一天都有鱼来咬他的钩,所以常常失败,他捕到了一条大鱼,返回途中又遇上鲨鱼,于是跟鲨鱼做搏斗,击退了一轮又一轮的鲨鱼的进攻,结果自己逮住的那条大鱼却被鲨鱼吞的只剩下鱼骨,所以有人认为他是失败的。“那么那些总是安于自己限度之内生活的人却总是”胜利“,而这种”胜利者“之所以不败,只是因为他的对手是早已降服了的,或者说他根本没有投入斗争。”因此对于老人来说就根本不会存在后悔这样的想法,他一再将手神往限度之外,这个限度也就一天天扩大了。 作家海明威被誉为美国历史上最耀眼的传奇作家。他出生于美国芝加哥的一座小镇,共有兄弟姐妹六人,他排行老二。海明威从小精力充沛,酷爱大自然,热衷打猎、捕鱼、在森林和湖泊中露营等。这也就不难理解海明威为什么能写出《老人与海》中的故事背景和老人的技能。《老人与海》这部中篇小说写于1951年古巴,并于1952年出版,于1954年获得诺贝尔文学奖。海明威先后参加过两次世界大战,还曾经在1941年和妻子一起来到中国报道日本的侵华战争。

好书推荐之《老人与海》

好书推荐《老人与海》同学们,上周我们为大家推荐了《小王子》,那么这一周,就让我们来为大家再来推荐一本好书,叫做《老人与海》。 《老人与海》是海明威于1951年在古巴写的一篇中篇小说,于1952年出版。是海明威最著名的作品之一。它围绕一位老年古巴渔夫,与一条巨大的马林鱼在离岸很远的湾流中搏斗而展开故事的讲述。它奠定了海明威在世界文学中的突出地位,这篇小说相继获得了1953年美国普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。 《老人与海》写的是老渔夫圣地亚哥(桑地亚哥)在海上的捕鱼经历:老人制服大马林鱼后,在返航途中又同鲨鱼进行惊险的搏斗。作品中的形象具有很强的象征意蕴,他用大马林鱼象征人生的理想和人类作为生命本身所不可避免的所具有的欲望,用鲨鱼象征无法摆脱的悲剧命运,用大海象征变化无常的人类社会,而狮子则是勇武健壮、仇视邪恶、能创造奇迹的象征,圣地亚哥则是人类中的勇士与强大势力搏斗的“硬汉子”代表,他那捕鱼的不幸遭遇象征人类总是与厄运不断抗争却无论如何都无法试图去改变命运。“一艘船越过世界的尽头,驶向未知的大海,船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜,旗帜上,舞着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光——超越极限!”作者海明威就是这样评价他的作品《老人与海》的。 《老人与海》这本小说是根据真人真事写的。第一次世界大战结束后,海明威移居古巴,认识了老渔民格雷戈里奥·富恩特斯。1930年,海明威乘的船在暴风雨中沉没,富恩特斯搭救了海明威。从此,海明威与富恩特斯结下了深厚的友谊,并经常一起出海捕鱼。 1936年,富恩特斯出海很远捕到了一条大鱼,但由于这条鱼太大,在海上拖了很长时间,结果在归程中被鲨鱼袭击,回来时只剩下了一副骨架。 1936年4月,海明威在《乡绅》杂志上发表了一篇名为“碧水之上:海湾来信”的散文,其中一段记叙了一位老人独自驾着小船出海捕鱼,捉到一条巨大的大马林鱼,但鱼的大部分被鲨鱼吃掉的故事。当时这件事就给了海明威很深的触动,并觉察到它是很好的小说素材,但却一直也没有机会动笔写它! 1950年圣诞节后不久,海明威产生了极强的创作欲,在古巴哈瓦那郊区的别墅“观景社”,他开始动笔写《老人与海》(起初名为《现有的海》)。到1951

初三作文:推荐一本好书老人与海作文700字

向你推荐《老人与海》 读了《老人与海》,我迫不及待地想把它推荐给你。《老人与海》的作者是欧内斯特。海明威。海明威在文坛上,一直以硬汉形象著称。 这本书主要讲了老渔夫圣地亚哥已经连续84天没有打到鱼了,但他对生活充满希望,在第85天继续出海打鱼。圣地亚哥与一条大马林鱼搏斗了两天一夜终于杀死了它。在返航的途中,他又遇到了一群鲨鱼,最后圣地亚哥拖着一副鱼骨回到家中…… 读了这本书,我有以下几个感受: 第一、人可以被毁灭,但不能被打败。 在文中,时间的流逝让圣地亚哥日益衰老,让他84天打不到一条鱼;与大鱼搏斗时,圣地亚哥的手抽筋儿了,受伤了——这都是肉体上的毁灭。但是,圣地亚哥不服输,他永不言败的硬汉精神永存——这说明圣地亚和精神没有被击垮。 这让我我明白了,在生活中也应该像圣地亚哥那样:可以在与学习、自然、社会的抗争中经历失败,但是不甘失败的精神一定要屹立不倒。 第二,面对挫折,要全力以赴的拼搏。 在文中,圣地亚哥杀死了大马林鱼,一只鲨鱼循着血腥味儿尾随而来。这鲨鱼不就是个小挫折吗?老人杀死了它,克服了挫折,不料又遇到了一大群鲨鱼,这一大群鲨鱼不就是更大的挫折吗?老人仍然竭尽全力,最后用顽强的意志战胜了这群鲨鱼。战胜了困难。 圣地亚哥用行为告诉我们:人要敢于跟挫折和困难抗争。在学习

上,我们不能向困难低头。要像圣地亚哥那样,全力以赴,刻苦钻研,最后战胜困难,取得成功。 最后,我想把自己读《老人与海》的方法告诉你:那就是一遍又一遍反复读。读第一遍时,你可以想想这是一个怎样的故事,情节又是怎样发展的——这对后来的理解很有好处;读第二遍时,应该深入的理解小说中各个人物的象征意义,再根据这些意义联系生活想想自己要怎么做才好;读第三遍时,还可以了解海明威的写作背景,揣摩他的写作意图呢! 如果你读了《老人与海》,心灵一定会得到一次升华。

福尔摩斯英语读后感

福尔摩斯英语读后感 Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press. As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of

老人与海读后感1500字

篇一:老人与海读后感1500字班里在上个学期办了个图书角,同学们都从家里拿出了自己的几本书。我们每个星期都有两节读书课,专门负责消灭这些书,别看有这么多书,仍然抵挡不了我们的寂寞,只因我们都不大喜爱这些书。《老人与海》这本书就是在读书课上借阅到的,老实说这本书还不错。《老人与海》的主人公是桑地亚哥的老渔夫,有一个年轻的小伙子跟着他一起钓鱼,很关心他。老渔夫连着84天都没有钓到一条鱼,这期间小伙子的父母不愿意了,让他到一条大船上干活,开始他不愿意,可后来他坚持不过他的父母,离开了老渔夫。在大船上工作以后小伙子仍然时不时的照顾老渔夫,陪他一起钓鱼,还安慰他。老渔夫不认输,终于在第85天钓到了一条长18尺,重1500磅的大马林鱼。马林鱼拖着船在海里跑,老渔夫死拉着不放,即使没有水、食物、工具,以及其他不利条件,他也没有放手。两天两夜后,老渔夫终于杀死大鱼,准备会家,途中,许多鲨鱼来吃马林鱼,老渔夫不放弃,杀死了来侵的鲨鱼。千辛万苦回到家后,鱼变成了一副骨头架子,引来了许多游客前来观看。老渔夫只有在床上回忆那昔日的岁月。老渔夫虽老了,但从他的事迹来看他并不老,因为他坚强、不放弃、无所畏惧,是一个顶天立地的大丈夫。但我不光欣赏、佩服坚持不懈的老渔夫,还敬佩那位小伙子,他在老渔夫很长时间没有钓到鱼的情况下没有离开他,仍天天陪着他乘着那条破小船去钓鱼,他也没有放弃过,相反的他还与老渔夫相互鼓励、安慰。虽然最后他还是去了一条大船上工作,但他仍然没有忘记老渔夫,有空还去帮助老渔夫钓鱼,拿饭…他的这种精神也是值得去夸奖的。看到“老人与海”这四个字,我想到了海明威——这本书的作者,前些年我听说他是自杀而死的,我不明白,为什么要自杀,他的笔下人物那么坚强,他为什么那么不坚强,难道老渔夫只是他的一个梦,一个永远实现不了的梦?“老人的线紧牵爱的信念岁月的帆渐行渐远冬季终结纯白最后消失的那天爱的诺言一点一点却走向长眠宁静前夜老人守候着他的心愿”篇二:老人与海读后感1500字《老人与海》虽然故事简短却寓意深刻,写的是老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下,终于在第85天的时候发现了一条重量超过1500磅的大麻哈鱼,并开始了长达3天3夜的搏斗,大鱼才终于筋疲力尽浮上水面,被他杀死。在归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击,最后回港时只剩鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。这是一部寓意深远的古典悲剧式的小说,也一部英雄主义的交响曲。海明威说:“我试图描写一个真正的老人,一个真正的孩子,真正的大海,一条真正的鱼和许多真正的鲨鱼。然而,如果我能写得足够逼真的话,他们也能代表许多其他的事物。”故事描写的老人圣地亚哥是个倒霉的人,84天没捕到鱼,而别的渔夫都把他看做失败者。但这似乎预示着一场战斗的开始,果然,就在第85天,他真的发现了一条1500磅大马哈鱼,明知对方力量比他强,还是决心战斗到底。他对大鱼说:“我跟你奉陪到底!”,最后终获胜利。在老人辛辛苦苦抓到了鱼之后,考验却并没有结束。鱼因为又大又长,他只好将鱼绑在船的一边。回航时,大鱼的血腥味引来了鲨鱼一次又一次的袭击。于是,他用尽一切个人手段来反击。鱼叉被鲨鱼带走了,他把小刀绑在桨上乱扎。刀子折断了,他用短棍。短棍也丢了,他外用舵把来打。尽管结果鱼肉都被咬去了,但什么也无法摧残他的意志。上天似乎会怜惜过这样一位伟大的老人,他将厄运一次又一次降在老人身上,最终他的顽强意志却并没能得到好的结果,回港时只剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。为什么海明威不让老人最后获得胜利呢?这样不是更加能体现英雄的伟大、吗?老人的故事不仅象征着人与自然的关系,而且象征着整个人类坚不可摧的精神。在现实中,他虽然失败了,但在精神上,他却是胜利者,他那顽强搏击的精神,展示了人的高贵和尊严。遍顾所有的人生,谁没有经历过失败呢?哪怕再成功的人。失败的原因可以不尽相同,但无论如何失败总是一个让你难以承受的打击。再出海,你就会有胜利的希望。我想,这种险恶的人生环境和这种坚韧的人生态度,正是这部作品越

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Reading notes on Shylock Holmes Shylock Holmes is created by the novelist Conan Doyle's detective, GM has now become the world's best detectives were synonymous! He not only cool-headed Holmes, keen observation, reasoning ability and also no one can. (In addition, he's also very clever fencing) he usually leisurely pace in Baker Street, 211, the B room,Smoking Bucketawaiting commissioned by the door. But once received the case, he would immediately become a dog chasing a wolf, began locking the target and the entire incident boils, layers of filtration, until the final truth! Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories.

《福尔摩斯探案集》阅读思考题参考答案和梗概范文

Level 4 Sherlock Holmes < Answer Key > Silver Blaze Chapter 1 Preview questions 1.I have heard of Sherlock Holmes. He is famous for being an excellent detective. 2.I do not know any detectives in real life, but I read a book about a girl detective called Nancy Drew. 3.I think Silver Blaze is the name of a thoroughbred racing horse. Review questions 1.Colonel Ross, a rich man who owns King?s Pyland farm, owns Silver Blaze. 2.Dr. Watson found out that John Straker was murdered when he read it in the newspaper. 3.John Straker was responsible for looking after Silver Blaze. He also trained it and exercised it. Chapter 2 Preview questions 1.I think the curry dinner will be important because it will provide Sherlock Holmes with a clue toward solving the mystery. 2.At King?s Py land, I think Watson and Holmes will find some clues about what happened to Silver Blaze. 3.I think in this chapter, Holmes and Watson will talk to Colonel Ross and Edith Baxter, in order to find out what happened to Silver Blaze. Review questions 1.Edith did not like the look of the man who talked to her because his face was white and he was very nervous. Also he took an envelope from his pocket and offered her money if she would give it to Ned Hunter. 2.When Ned found out about the man, he shouted at the man and undid the rope that tied up his dog. He set the dog on the man. 3.John Straker couldn?t sleep because he was worried that something was going to happen to Silver Blaze. 1

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The best of Sherlock Holmes I.Arthur Conan Doyle Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. The Doyles were a prosperous Irish-Catholic family, who had a prominent position in the world of Art. Charles Altam ont Doyle, Arthur's fat her, a chronic alcoholic, was the only member of his family, who apart from fathering a brilliant son, never accom plished anything of note. At the age of twenty-two, Charles had m arried Mary Foley, a vivacious and very well educated young wom an of seventeen. Family tradition would have dictated the pursuit of an artistic career, yet Arthur decided to follow a m edical one. This decision was influenced by Dr. Bryan Charles Waller, a young lodger his mother had taken-in to m ake ends m eet. Dr. Waller had trained in the University of Edinburgh and that is where Arthur was sent to carry out his m edical studies. A couple of years into his studies, Arthur decided to try his pen at writing a short story. Although the result called The Mystery of Sasassa Valley was very evocative of the works of Edgar Alan Poe and Bret Harte, his favorite authors at the tim e, it was accepted in an Edinburgh magazine called Chamber's Journal, which had published Thomas Hardy's first work. II.Inspiration for the character of Holmes Doyle said that the character of Sherlock Holmes was inspired by Dr. Joseph Bell, for whom Doyle had worked as a clerk at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh. Like Holmes, Bell was noted for drawing large conclusions from the sm allest observations. All these qualities were later to be found in the persona of the celebrated detective Sherlock Holmes. However, som e years later Bell wrote in a letter to Conan Doyle: "you are yourself Sherlock Holmes and well you know it." III.Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes is a fictional detective created by author and physician Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. A London-based "consulting detective" whose abilities border on the fantastic, Holmes is famous for his astute logical reasoning, his ability to adopt alm ost any disguise, and his use of forensic science skills to solve difficult cases.

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作文体裁-好书推荐—《老人与海》 精品

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Abstract: Sherlock Holmes who is a smart,sharp and strange detective,face lots of amazing and fantastic cases,but he can find out the facts certainly. Keywords: detective, adventure ,spy Sherlock Holmes is one world famous, the widely known famous spy.Who then portrays him is? Is F. Conan doyle, (1859 ~ 1930), British outstanding spying writer of fiction and playwright. Due to understand the social surrounding,the author make Sherlock Holmes received the case all kinds, the most important is the great detective investigation methods and the end of the case is different, every story perfectly reflect the reality of British society. Sherlock Holmes is a village gentleman's descendant, understands the village custom, also the life in city. Sherlock Holmes who is angular, thin, torpor ,have sharp eyes and hawk-like nose made him added a kind of decisive wary expression.This iconic features cause a lot of detective fans crazy worship.Sherlock Holmes become to have the astonishing spying ability through unceasingly study and practice. When his heart have a problems doesn't solve, just a few days, or even a week,he would avid thinking about again, comb the situations that he had mastered, and review the question from every angle until the facts come to light or convinced the materials are not sufficient.Therefore, each kind of spy that he deal with is logical and reasonable.What's more,his explanation and judgment of all case are rational, cause the question to be easily solved, then causes the case to restore justice. "From a drop of water, a logic home can infer may have the Atlantic or Niagara Falls existence, and does not need to see with my own ears or heard of such. So, the whole life is a huge chain, as long as we see one of the ring, you can know its nature." And this is Sherlock Holmes's deduce analytics. Sherlock Holmes is a bit "strange", he is proficient in anatomy, also is the first-class pharmacist, but he never had systematic medical study. He diligently study some science, but the thing is very mixed and disorderly. And he take cocaine three times a day(taking cocaine, make the person feels pleasure, but loss their displayed energy). He also is so surreal, never easy to talk with somebody something in his heart, also happy, also a lot of things. When he met the dangerous calm, in a crisis, encounter any difficulty, seems as if nothing had happened, not at all, pack out. Maybe, just because the different features of Sherlock Holmes make his stories more attract readers! Sherlock Holmes is a such person. Although he had become famous for spying at that time in England, but he in unceasingly assiduous study.He has specially rented between a small house nearby English Fine arts Museum, the usage of material and

新福尔摩斯英文简介

Sherlock (TV series) Sherlock is a British television crime drama that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. It stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. Six episodes, broadcast since 2010, have been produced, with three more episodes scheduled to begin production in early 2013. The series has been sold to over 180 territories. The show was conceived by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss during train journeys to and from the Doctor Who production base in Cardiff, where they were both writers. They aspired to produce a modern-day version of Conan Doyle's stories in which Sherlock uses the technologies that are available to him today in order to find things out and solve crime. Credited as co-creators, Moffat and Gatiss each write one episode per series, with the other written by Steve Thompson. Hartswood Films produced the series for the BBC and co-produced it with WGBH Boston for its Masterpiece anthology series. The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff, although the production also uses a variety of other locations. North Gower Street in London was used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson's 221B Baker Street residence. Sherlock depicts "consulting detective" Holmes assisting the Metropolitan Police Service, primarily DI Greg Lestrade (Rupert Graves), in solving various crimes. Holmes is assisted by his flatmate, Dr John Watson, who has returned from military service in Afghanistan. Although the series depicts a variety of crimes and perpetrators, Holmes' conflict with his nemesis Jim Moriarty (Andrew Scott) is a recurring feature. Pathologist Molly Hooper (Louise Brealey) assists Holmes in her laboratory. Other recurring roles include Una Stubbs as Mrs. Hudson, Holmes and Watson's landlady, Vinette Robinson as Sgt. Sally Donovan, and Mark Gatiss as Sherlock's brother, Mycroft Holmes. After an unbroadcast pilot in 2009, the first series of three 90-minute episodes was transmitted on BBC One and BBC HD in 2010, with a second series of three episodes first broadcast in 2012. Critical reception was overwhelmingly positive, with many reviews commending the quality of the writing, performances and direction. Sherlock has been nominated for numerous awards, including BAFTAs and Emmys, winning several across a variety of categories. All six episodes have been released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in the United Kingdom, alongside tie-in editions of some of Conan Doyle's original books. Soundtrack albums from each series have also been released. [edit] Conception and development Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss devised the concept of the series, both of whom had experience adapting or using Victorian literature for television and are both big Sherlock Holmes fans.[1][2]

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