介词考点归纳
介词考点归纳
语法填空对介词的考查点是：1、常见介词的基本用法；2、与介词构成的一些习惯搭配。例如：I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.（2011，广东）
一、介词的分类
1．按结构分类
from behind until after since before
（3）短语介词
2．按意义分类
（1）表示地点、方位的介词: _____________________________________________________
①We’ll meet each other _____ the bus stop.
②Mr. White lived ______ Hong Kong for 20 years.
Shandong Province lies _______ the east of China.
③The book you want is _____ the shelf.
Mongolia lies ______ the north of China.
Wuhan is located ______ the Yangtze River.
④Shandong Province lies ______ the southeast of Hebei Province.
⑤There is a bridge ______ the river.
She put her letter _______ the pillow.
The plane is flying ________ our heads.
（2）表示时间的介词: _______________________________________________________________
①______ noon; _______ night; _______ midnight; ______ dawn; _______ daybreak; ______ dusk;
_____ sunrise; _______ sunset; ______ 6:35
②_____ the Qin Dynasty; _______ the 1980s; ______ October; _____ the evening
I’ll be back ______ an hour.
My father will be back ________ 5 o’clock.
My mother came back 3 days ______.
③______ National Day; ______ a rainy day; ______ Monday morning; ______ Thursday; _____ December 23rd; _______ the afternoon of January 22nd; ______ the eve of victory
④______ the time he was five, he had learned 500 Chinese characters.
He had collected 3000 stamps ______ last month.
⑤Mr. Brown has lived in the countryside ______ almost fifteen years after his retirement.
⑥We have lessons _______ 6:30 to 22:30 every day.
⑦Linda has been doing her homework ______ 7 o’clock.
（3）表示方式的介词: __________________________________________________
①She cut the apple into four equal parts ______ a knife.
We see ______ our eyes, hear _______ our ears, and walk ______ our legs.
②He made a living ______ fishing.
③You must write your composition _____ black ink.
They can communicate with each other ______ English.
固定结构：“用……方法”：________ this/that/the same way
________ means of
________ this/that means
________ this/that method
（4）表示交通/旅行的方式: _______________________________________________
①______ water; ______ land; _______ air; ______ rail; _______ sea; ______ taxi; ______ spaceship;
_____ plane; _______ train; ______ ship; _______ boat; _____ bike; ______ bus
②I came here ____ a taxi.
They left ______ a early train.
He usually goes to school ______ his own bike, but today he went to school ______ foot.
（5）表示“在……之间”的介词
This secret is only __________ you and me.
What’s the difference __________ the two words?
We visited a small village __________ mountains last month.
He divided his money __________ John, Helen and his nephew.
(注：当句中出现divide, share等词时，如果后面跟着几个单数名词，则用between；如果后面是复数名词，between和among都可以。)
（6）引导不定式短语的逻辑主语的介词: ___________________________
①It is kind _______ the teacher to help support the poor students.
= The teacher is kind to help support the poor students.
②It is quite important ______ us to protect our environment.
③It was foolish _______ him to do such a thing.
（注：当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特性时，用of，常见的形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, stupid, foolish, considerate, polite, impolite, cruel等；当形容词说明不定式的性质、特性时，用for，常见的形容词有：important, necessary, possible, impossible, difficult, easy等。）
（7）表示“除……之外”的介词: _______________________________
①We all passed the exam _______ Tom.
He has always in high spirits _________ recently.
He has always been busy _______ when it is Sunday.
I asked nothing from him ____________ that he should write to me every other week.
②_________ English, he also knows French and German.
I don’t want to go; ________, I’m too tired.
③The composition is good _______ for a few spelling mistakes.
Your coat is good _______ for its colour.
________ for this, everything is in good order. = Everything is in good order _______ this.
注：except意为not including(不包括……); besides意为in addition to“除……之外(还有……)”，besides 还可以作副词，意为“而且”(in addition; also; moreover; furthermore).
except for后的宾语与句子主语所涉及的事物不属同类。
（8）表示比较范围的介词
①The Yellow River is the second longest river ________ China.
②______ all the boys, Jack runs the fastest.
Tim seems to be the more diligent _______ the two brothers.
二、常见介词构成的短语
1. 由at构成的短语：
at table _________ at risk ____________ at a time ____________ at one time ___________
at times _________ at all time _________ at the same time __________ at present ________
at least _________ at most __________ at will __________ at all costs _______________
at the sight of __________ at the thought of ______________
2. 由by构成的短语：
by accident/chance/design _____________ by coincidence ______________
by mistake ___________ by e-mail ____________ by no means __________ by means of __________ 2. 由from构成的短语：
from beginning to end _____________ from now on ___________ from time to tome _________ from head to foot _______________ from day to day __________ from bad to worse _________ 3. 由in构成的短语：
in high/poor spirits ______________ in tears ____________ in fear ____________
in danger _____________ in trouble _____________ in peace ___________ in surprise __________
in good health _________ in silence _____________ in a sense __________ in a way ____________ in short ________ in general ___________ in case ___________ in public _________
in no time __________ in good condition ______________ in other words _____________
in the long run ________________ in order _____________ in return _______________
in one’s opinion ______________ in the course of ____________ in advance _______________
in the meantime ______________ in the end _____________
4. 由on构成的短语：
on board __________ on duty ___________ on watch ___________ on fire _________
on earth __________ on business _______ on sale ___________ on holiday/vocation_________
on trial __________ on show _________ on a visit _________ on purpose ____________ on average ________ on the contrary ________________ on the other hand _________________ on the pone _________ on the way _____________
5. 由of构成的短语：
of great help __________ of much value _____________ of great importance __________________
of no use ____________ of no hope ________________
6. 由to构成的短语：
(much) to one’s surprise/delight/regret/horror/sorrow/disappointment
=(much) to the surprise/delight/regret/horror/sorrow/disappointment of sb.
填介词的情况：1、空格后是名词或代词，且名词前面有冠词或代词修饰,而该名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的宾语时
2、固定短语搭配
实战演练
用适当的介词填空
1. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ______ a chair. (安徽)
2. If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave _____ the back door. (2008北京)
3. A great man shows his greatness ______ the way he treats little men. (福建)
4. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _____ her foot wounded so much. (福建)
5. I like Mr. Miner’s speech; it was clear and _____ the point. (辽宁)
6. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____a stepping-stone to future success. (宁夏)
7. I began to feel ______ home in the new school when I saw some familiar faces. (山东)
8. Elizabeth has already achieved success ________ her wildest dreams. (陕西)
9. Everything was perfect for the picnic except ____ the weather. (浙江)
10.-When did you last hear _____ Jay?
-He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ____ a time and place to meet. (湖南)
11. This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____ girls of your age. (北京)
12. Although _______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. (福建)
13. Scientists are convinced ____ the positive effect of laughter ____ physical and mental health. (江西)
14. Experts have been warning _____ some time of the health risks caused by passive smoking. (江西)
15. The manager suggested an earlier date _____ the meeting. (全国)
16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.(全国)
17. —How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! (2009福建卷)
—It’s a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.
18. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems____ themselves, and solve their problems ____ themselves. (2009湖南卷)
19. A great person is always putting others’ interests _____ his own. (2009四川卷)
20. Everybody was touched______ words after they heard her moving story. (2009全国I)
21. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _____ little foreign ownership. (2009北京卷)
22. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ______ easy reach. (2009山东卷)
23. He invited me to a dance after the show ______ Christmas Eve. (2009陕西卷)
24. Try on this red skirt; you will look great______ it. (2009重庆卷)
25. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _____ everyone’s enjoyment. (2010北京卷)
26. I agree to his suggestion _____ the condition that he drops all charges. (2010辽宁卷)
27. My father warned me ______ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. (2010天津卷)
28. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money______ me. (2010重庆卷)
29. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back ________ a big tree. (2010四川卷)
30. Sean has formed the habit of jogging ______ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. (2010上海卷)
用适当的词填空
1. I don’t like the book I borrowed; will you please change it for ____________?
2. The sun came out ______ behind the cloud.
3. Many people applied _______ the position ______ a salesman in the company.
4. I can’t take charge of the company because I’m afraid it’s beyond___________ ability.
5. The manager suggested an earlier date ______ the meeting.
6. I don’t think _______ wise to spent so much money on the project. ________ the cost, it’ll take a long time.
7. ______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this week.
8. He rent a house ______ the year.
9. ______ a cold morning of the winter, the wild tiger may have died _______ hunger.
10. The teacher reminded the students to go ______ their compositions and correct the mistakes by __________.
11. Don’t read _____ the sun, which is harmful to your eyes.
12. You should be prepared _______ being fired _______ what you have said about the boss in his presence.
13. It was a pity that the great writer died ______ his work unfinished.
14. Most of the audience wondered _______t idea a man who’s deaf ______ birth can have of music.
15. You can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt—_______ will look terrible.
16. Much _____ my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
17. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just case.
18. When Jane got home, ________ her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table having supper.
19. The young man went home ______ a happy heart.
20. Jane stopped _________ a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _____ sale.
21. Chinese proverbs are rich and ________ are still widely used in Chinese people’s da ily life. __________these proverbs there are often interesting stories.
22. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to who should have the honour of receiving me _______ a guest in their house.
23. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman ________ the trouble I had caused her.
24. He invited me to a dance after the show ________ Christmas Eve.
25. Children need friends ________ their own age to play with.
26. Try on this red skirt; you will look great ________ it.
27. She took me from_________ poor, unhappy college student and brought me _______ her world, a world of smiles, love and warmth.
语篇填空用适当的介词填空
Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day 1 _____ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman 2 _____ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3____ the idea for Father’s Day while listening to a Mother’s Day sermon 4_____ 1909.
Having been raised 5 _____ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6______ her. It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, 7______ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora’s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration 8 _____ Spokane, Washington 9 ____the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 ____ Father’s Day. Roses are the Father’s Day flowers.
常用介词短语总结
常用介词短语总结 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。Michel and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。
She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
英语介词用法大全
英语介词用法大全 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
介词（The Preposition）又叫做前置词，通常置于名词之前。它是一种虚词，不需要重读，在句中不单独作任何句子成分，只表示其后的名词或相当于名词的词语与其他句子成分的关系。中国学生在使用英语进行书面或口头表达时，往往会出现遗漏介词或误用介词的错误，因此各类考试语法的结构部分均有这方面的测试内容。 1. 介词的种类 英语中最常用的介词，按照不同的分类标准可分为以下几类： (1). 简单介词、复合介词和短语介词 ①.简单介词是指单一介词。如： at , in ,of ,by , about , for, from , except , since, near, with 等。②. 复合介词是指由两个简单介词组成的介词。如： Inside, outside , onto, into , throughout, without , as to as for , unpon, except for 等。 ③. 短语介词是指由短语构成的介词。如： In front of , by means o f, on behalf of, in spite of , by way of , in favor of , in regard to 等。 (2). 按词义分类 {1} 表地点（包括动向）的介词。如： About ,above, across, after, along , among, around , at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between , beyond ,by, down, from, in, into , near, off, on, over, through, throught, to, towards,, under, up, unpon, with, within , without 等。 {2} 表时间的介词。如： About, after, around , as , at, before , behind , between , by, during, for, from, in, into, of, on, over, past, since, through, throughout, till(until) , to, towards , within 等。 {3} 表除去的介词。如： beside , but, except等。 {4} 表比较的介词。如： As, like, above, over等。 {5} 表反对的介词。如： againt ,with 等。 {6} 表原因、目的的介词。如： for, with, from 等。 {7} 表结果的介词。如： to, with , without 等。 {8} 表手段、方式的介词。如： by, in ,with 等。 {9} 表所属的介词。如： of , with 等。 {10} 表条件的介词。如：
初中英语介词用法归纳总结
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下
on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
初中英语常用介词短语
初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语 in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语 in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across，off，down，among，past，between，out of，around，in the front of，in the middle of，at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，on the ground，in a tree，in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语 1）.介词与动词搭配 arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求 do well in在……方面做得好 give in投降 go on继续 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说 help's B.with sth.帮助……做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习
初中英语介词用法总结
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
英语介词的分类及用法精编版
介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词，数量也不多，但它灵活多变，随处可见，功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中，介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色，不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫，那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类： 1．简单介词（约有70个），如：in，at，on，by，with，down，for，beside，along，across等。 2．分词介词（约15个）如：during，following，considering，regarding，speaking，judging，talking等。 3．成语介词（约有500个）如：out of，apart from（除之外：别无、尚有），because of，by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类： 1. 时间介词，如：at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如：at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词，如：by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用，只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词：at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式：on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语：from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词：from below 8.介词+复合结构：with the light on 9.介词+不定式（but/except)：…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1）at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2）in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点：in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点：I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终：during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段：on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间：by now 2. 地点 1）at表示在某处（而非它处）：at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内：in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触：on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外：outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下：under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近：by the window
初中英语常用介词短语总结
on短语： turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于 on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上，增重 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前 on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面 to 短语： agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害 say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学 put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经 in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎，接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密 in 短语： arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔call in 召来，叫来in line with 与…成一排 in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上 have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半 of 短语： be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为kinds of 各种各样的 out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一 be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然，猛地plenty of 大量 get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完 get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始 about 短语： care about担心；关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握
(完整版)高中英语介词短语大全
介词整理 1.get get sth. across (to sb.) 传达信息 get across 通过，传过；被理解，讲清楚 get around 传播；到处走动 get after sb. 督促；追捕 get along/on with sb. 与……共处 get at 了解 get away 逃脱；（得以）离开；度假 get behind 揭露；支持；落在……后面 get down 记下 get down on sth. 认真做…… get in 当选；被接受入学 get off 动身；下班 get off with 幸免于难 get on 登上，乘上；穿上 get out of sth. 逃避；放弃，戒除（习惯） give out 精疲力竭 get over 恢复，克服 get together 聚会 get through (to sb) 联系（某人） get through 通过；用完，消耗掉；处理，完成；挺过去；接通电话get to doing sth. 开始做 2.cut cut back on sth (Vt) 减少生产/开支；节制cut back (Vi) cut down (on sth by…)减少消耗/使用/购买cut sth down to… cut sth down 砍倒 cut in (on sb/sth) 打断 cut sb/sth off 中断通话；切断供给 cut sth out (from/of sth) 剪下；删除 cut sb up 使……伤心 cut sth up 切碎 cut away 把……减掉 3.point point out (that) 指出 point to 暗示；指着 point (sth) at sb 用……指着；瞄准（枪，照相机） point in the direction of 指着（方向） 4.take take apart 拆开 take back 收回
中考英语中常用的介词短语搭配大全
初中英语中常用的介词短语搭配 at 短语 be angry at sth.对某事生气arrive at到达……(小地方) knock at/on敲…… at last最后，终于 laugh at嘲笑 look at看，注视 at the moment现在，此时 point at/to指向 at times不时 on 短语 agree on(通过协商)达成共识call on拜访，看望 come on快点儿；加油 on display在展出 hang on稍等，别挂断 on holiday度假，休假 play a joke on和……开玩笑，戏弄…… keep on继续live on以……为食，靠……生活 put on穿上；戴上 turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on从事于，致力于 to 短语 agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等） go to bed上床睡觉 compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到…… get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处 lead to通往；导致 pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给…… in 短语 arrive in到达……（大地方）
in danger在危险中 drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交 join in参加 in a moment马上，立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣 in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地 of 短语 be afraid of害怕 take care of照顾；处理make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起 think of考虑；想出；认为 about 短语 care about担心；关心think about考虑 for 短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾 except for除了……之外 fight for为……而战 leave for...前往……，去…… look for寻找 for a moment一会儿 pay for sth.为……付款 send for派人去请 away 短语 give away分发；赠送 put away收好，放好 take away拿走，带走 throw away扔掉 out 短语 break out（火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发 out of breath上气不接下气 find out发现 give out分发 go out出去
初中介词用法总结
介词英文缩写是prep. 是英文preposition 的缩写 1. 表示地点位置的介词 1) at ,in, on, to ，for at (1)表示在小地方；⑵表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方；(2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on表示毗邻，接壤，“在..... 上面”。 to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……” 2) above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below 相对； over 指垂直的上方,与under 相对,但over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3) below, under 在……下面 under 表示在…正下方 below 表示在 .... 下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4) in front [frant]of, in the front of 在……前面
in front of…意思是“在.. 前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind (在……的后面)。 There are some flowers in front of the house.（房子前面有些花卉。） in the front of意思是"在…..的前部"，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at t he back of ???（在 ..... 范围内的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我们的教室前边有一块黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师站在教室前.（老师在教室里）5）beside ，behind beside 表示在……旁边 behind 表示在……后面 2. 表示时间的介词 1）in , on ，at 在……时 in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in Januar y, in the morning, in one ' s life , in one ' s thirties 等。 on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year 's Day, on a col d night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。 at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
初中常用介词短语汇总两篇
初中常用介词短语汇总两篇 篇一：初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of…在……岁时 5)at the end of…在……之末 6)at the beginning of…在……之初 7)at the foot of…在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of …在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚
20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然
高考必备}高考英语介词短语大全
英语介词速记口诀 早、午、晚要用in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽in。 将来时态in ... 以后，小处at 大处in。 有形with 无形by，语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。 ? ?2楼 介词at 和to 表方向，攻 击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星 期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日on，关 于、基础、靠、著论。 ? ?3楼 特定时日和“一……就”，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前on 代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage 则用in。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
? ?4楼 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。 beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内along 沿。 同类比较except，加for 异类记心间。 原状because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。 Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来during 间，since 时态多变换。 与之相比beside，除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。 ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全。
初中英语介词的知识点总结
xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日，星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下： 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如： I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如： I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如： 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如： The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如： He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如： I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育，培养
(完整版)英语中所有的介词和介词短语
英语中所有的介词和介词短语 1) at once 立刻 2) at last 最后 3) at first 起先，首先 4) at the age of… 在……岁时 5) at the end of… 在……之末 6) at the beginning of… 在……之初 7) at the foot of… 在……脚下 8) at the same time 同时 9) at night / noon 在夜里/ 中午 10) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11) with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12) with a smile 面带笑容 13) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14) after a while 过了一会儿 15) from now on 从现在起 16) from then on 从那时起 17) far example 例如 18) far away from 远离 19) from morning till night 从早到晚 20) by and by 不久 21) by air mail 寄航空邮件 22) by bike / air / train / bus 骑自行车/ 乘飞机/ 火车/ 汽车 23) by ordinary mail 寄平信 24) by the way 顺便说 25) by the window 在窗边 26) by the end of… 到……底为止 27) little by little 逐渐地28) in all 总共 29) in fact 事实上 30) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31) in a hurry 匆忙 32) in the middle of 在……中间 33) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34) in time (on time) 及时 35) in public 公众，公开地 36) in order to 为了…… 37) in front of 在……前面 38) in the sun 在阳光下 39) in the end 最后，终于 40) in surprise 惊奇地 41) in turn 依次 42) of course 当然 43) a bit (of) 有一点儿 44) a lot of 许多 45) a little 一点儿 46) on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47) on foot 步行，走路 48) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49) on the other hand 另一方面 50) at / on the weekend 在周末 51) on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52) on the other side of 在……另一边 53) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54) to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 1. 表示时间的介词及介词短语 in，at，on，before，after，till，since，for，from，to，until，by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，in spring / summer / autumn / winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语