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初中英语国际音标表语音知识以及针对性练习

初中英语国际音标表语音知识以及针对性练习
初中英语国际音标表语音知识以及针对性练习

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

国际音标(英语语音)

元音单元音

前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]

中元音[?] [?:] [?]

后元音[u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:] 双元音

开合双元音[ei] [ai] [?i] [?u] [au]

集中双元音[i?] [ε?] [u?]

辅音爆破音

清辅音[p] [t] [k]

浊辅音[b] [d] [g]

摩擦音

清辅音[f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]

浊辅音[v] [z] [?] [e]

破擦音

清辅音[t?] [tr] [ts]

浊辅音[d?] [dr] [dz]

鼻音(浊辅音)[m] [n] [?]

舌则音(浊辅音)[l] [r]

半元音(浊辅音)[w] [j]

英语国际标准音标练习

元音 (20个) 单元

音12

前 元 音(4个)

[i:] [i] [e] [?] 后 元 音(5

个)

[ɑ:]

[?:] [?]

[u:] [u] 中 元 音(3个)

[?] [?:] [?]

双元

音8

合口双元音(5

个)

[ei] [?u] [ai] [au] [?i] 集中双元音(3

个)

[i ?] [u ?] [??]

辅音

(28个) 清 辅 音(11个)

[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [?] [t ?] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊 辅 音(17个)

[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [d ?] [dr] [dz] [l] [m] [n]

[?]

[j]

[w] [r]

语音知识:

1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u

2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.

3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。

4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple ,stu'dent ,tea'cher ,un'der'stand 。 6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he ,go ,hi 。

7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;

b)元音+辅音it。

8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ?:/ horse/h?: s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t/

/ ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/′?nist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/′m?ni/ ugly/′?gli/ come/k?m/

/?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l/

/? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?/

/?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ note/n?ut/ pose/p?uz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus/ /?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in/

/i?/ ear/i?/ near/ni?/ idea/ai′di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?/

/ε?/ air/ε?/ tear/tε?/ care/kε?/ dare/dε?/ fair/fε?/ there/eε?/

/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/(停泊) your/ju?/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/bε?/

/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?/

/k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/ guest/gest/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/′feiv?rit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/′nev?/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θ?:t/ author/′?θ?/ truth/tru:θ/

/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps/

/z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?/

/d?/ orange/′?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/dri?k/ hundred/′h?ndrid/

/?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u:/

/?/ pleasure/′ple??/ measure/′me??/ television/′telivi??n/

/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/h?ndz/ birds/b?:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/st?ndz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/?/ sing/si?/ wing/wi?/ ring/ri?/ long/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/

/w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/

/r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/′pr?bl?m/

音标综合练习

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red

/′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/

settle trash depend

2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./?/ /?/ /?/

/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck

/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps

/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/

burlesque murder

3./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/ kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

4./i?/ /??/ /u?/

/vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/ veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia

/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/

material mysterious

5./θ/ /e/

/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map

( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

()11.A.too B.classroom C.broom D.afternoon

()12.A.houses B.spell C.student D.sister

()13.A.colour B.American C.doctor D.licence

()14.A.teacher B.seat C.sweater D.please

()15.A.which B.who C.what D.where

()16.A.little B.thing C.white D.with

()17.A.yellow B.brown C.window D.know

()18.A.worry B.sky C.only D.many

()19.A.school B.chair C.China D.much

()20.A.these B.they C.brother D.three

( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers

( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film

( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health

( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor

( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table

( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps

( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about

( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二.根据音标写单词:

[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n] [fa:] [laik] [geit] [tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [h?pi ]

[f?mili] [plei] [f?ks]

[t?′gee?] [meni] taig?

三.在单词音标的下面写出单词:

1、单元音:

2、双元音:

3、清、浊辅音:

I, 复习26个字母:

1,请按顺序默写出26个英文字母(含大小写)。

2,请写出5个元音字母。

3,请写出21个辅音字母。

4,请写出两个半元音字母。

5,请写出12个以元音开头的字母。

6,单项填空:

( )1.1 There is “r”in the word “red”.

A,a B,an C, the

( )1,2 There is “s” in the word “small”.

A,a B,an C, the

( )1. 3 There is “a” in the word “apple”.

A,a B,an C, the

( )1.4 This is useful book.

A,a B,an C, the

( ) 1.5 This is interesting book.

A,a B,an C, the

48个英语音标表

II,复习48个音标:1,请写出20个元音。

2,请写出28个辅音。

新初中英语语音的专项训练及答案

一、选择题 1.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”. A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 3.My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips. A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 4.Which stress is different from other three words? A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 5.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A.won B.once C.win D.one 6.以下字母有相同元音因素的是 A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 7.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ....的是__________。 A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bags C.age take made D.but sun use 8.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 9.Which wo rd of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate. 10.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A.produce B.product C.promise 11.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 12.I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ?med?kl / research in the future. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 14.Don’t be afraid of such / 'd?f?k?ltiz / , my class. Come on! A.differences B.difficulties C.dictionaries D.directions 15.Which of the following part has a different sound? A.those B.month C.health D.think 16.Which one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”? A.[?b?r??]B.[?b?: r?n] C.[?b?: r??]D.[?b?r?n] 17.Which of the underlined part pronounces differently? A.idle B.idea C.idiom D.identify

初中英语基础知识汇总.

第一篇 基础知识 第一节字母 英语是字母文字,共有26个字母,26个字母按一定的顺序排列在一起便组成字母表,英语中称之为―Alphabet‖。 1.26个字母的读音 2.元音字母是哪些? 英文字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。Aa , Ee , Ii, Oo, Uu为5个元音字母,除Yy 外其他20个为辅音字母。Yy 为半元音字母. 第二节语音 关于语音的几个概念 1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u, 2)音标:词的语音形式。 3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand 5)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20个元音。单元音有12个:/i:/ /I/ /e/ /?/ /?:/ /?/ /∧/ /a:/ /?/ /?:/ /u/ /u:/ 双元音有8个/eI/ /aI/ /?I/ /?u/ /au/ /I?/ /ε?/ /u?/ 6)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28个辅音。清辅音有11个:/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ//∫/ /h/ /t∫/ /tr/ /ts/ 浊辅音有17个:/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ /δ/ /з/ /r/ /dз/ /dr/ /dz/ /m//n/ /? / /l/ /w/ /j/ 7)开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike ;b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi 8)闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it

初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案

一、选择题 1.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Metal. B.Afford. C.Degree. 2.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'d?: ti/. A.date B.dirty C.doubt D.duty 3.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________. A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J 4.—How often do you do sports? —I do sports /twa?s/a day. A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try 5.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day. A.won B.once C.win D.one 6.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调? A.When do you get up every day? B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese? C.Can I try it again? D.Here you are. 7.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ....的是__________。 A.oranges boxes families B.maps books bags C.age take made D.but sun use 8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ....的是__________。 A.head bread eat B.look afternoon good C.thank there three D.here idea ear 9.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 10.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation. A.cake B.face C. apple D.late 11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow. C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain. 12.I put my keys in my_____/b?g/. A.big B.box C.bag D.boy 13.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid 14.I have to / k?m'pi:t/ with my classmates at school. A.computer B.compete C.complete D.compare

初中英语语音的技巧及练习题含答案(4)

一、选择题 1.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour 2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”.A.the first B.the second C.the third D.the last 3.下列各组字母中,不符合字母顺序的为________. A.C; D; E B.D; G; J C.L; M; N D.A; L; J 4.My______ /'fe?v?r?t/ snack is potato chips. A.favorite B.free C.foreign D.future 5.Which stress is different from other three words? A.expensive B.beautiful C.potato D.tomorrow 6.If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research. A.medicine B.medical C.magazine D.metal 7.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。 A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 8.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同 ....的是__________。 A.head bread eat B.look afternoon good C.thank there three D.here idea ear 9.选出下列字母中都含有相同音素 ......的一组字母:________。 A.Ff; Ll; Hh B.Gg;Tt; Zz . C.Bb; Dd; Jj D.Aa;Kk; Xx 10.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”. A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 11.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others? A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before 12.She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired. A.sleep B.sheep C.shape D.shop 13.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。 A.B.C.D.14.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create 15.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound? A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 16.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。 A.Bob B.dog C.orange D.photo 17.Wh ich one is the correct phonetic symbol of the word “boring”?

初中英语语音的技巧及练习题附答案

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13.祈使句的肯定、否定形式. 14.常用的句型及交际用语。 15.人称代词主格和宾格的使用。 16.可数名词和不可数名词的运用. 17.常用的句型。 18.现在进行时和一般现在时的使用。 【句型、词组精讲】 Words and Expressions 1. Excuse, me. / I’m sorry. 这两个句子是会话时常用客套语。 1)Excuse me. 表示“劳驾”,“请问”,“请原谅”,“对不起”,“打扰一下”等意思,多用于句首,主要用于在请求别人帮忙时用。如: Excuse me, is this watch yours? Excuse me. How can I get to the station? 2)I’m sorry. 或Sorry. 一般用于听到别人的不幸或做了对不起别人的事情表示遗憾或向其道歉,或不能够给对方提供信息或帮助时的场合。如:I’m sorry I’m late. I’m sorry to hear your mother is ill. Sorry, I can’t go with you. Sorry, I won’t do that again.

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14 Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15 I want to ____(be) a great swimmer. 16Here ____(be) his family photo. 17 Here ____(be) your books. 18 There____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle (瓶子).21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket.二.否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice creamfor breakfast. 2.Billlikesstrawberries,but Bob____(not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.LucyandLily_____(notlike)oranges. 5.Lucy____(notlike)hamburgers.But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.JimandJohn____(notdo)haveabasketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn’t _____ (like) apples verymu ch. 9.She_____(notdo)herhomeworkin the morning. 10.I_____(notcan)playtheguitaratall. 11.Thelittleboy_____(notlike)French fries. 三.肯定句

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