文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 2013年同等学力申硕考试临床医学真题

2013年同等学力申硕考试临床医学真题

2013年同等学力申硕考试临床医学真题
2013年同等学力申硕考试临床医学真题

2013 年同等学力人员申请硕士学位

学科综合水平全国统一考试

临床医学试卷B

考生须知

1.本试卷满分为100 分,共160 题,各题分数相等。

2.考生务必将本人考号最后两位数字填写在本页右上角方框内。

3. 本试卷为B 型试卷,其答案一律用2B 铅笔填涂在B 型答题卡上,做在试卷上或其它

类型答题卡上的无效。答题前,核对答题卡是否 B 型卡,若不是,可要求监考员予以更换。

4. 纯答题卡的正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A][B][C][D]。

5.监考员收卷时,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据),否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。

(Al 型题)

答题说明(1~70 题)

每一道考题后面都有A、B、C、D、E 五个备选答案,请从中选择一个最佳答案。

1.调节胰岛素分泌最重要的因素是

A. 血糖浓度

B.胃肠道激素

C. 植物性神经

D. 肾上腺素

E. 血中游离脂肪酸

答案:A

2.在静息情况下,细胞膜通透性最大的离子是

A.钠离子

B.氯离子

C.钾离子

D.钙离子

E.镁离子

答案:C

3. 形成血浆胶体渗透压的主要物质是

A. 纤维蛋白原

B.血细胞

C. 向蛋白

D. 球蛋白

E. 血红蛋白

答案:C

4.内环境是指

A.体液

B.血浆

C.组织液

D.细胞内液

E.细胞外液

答案:E

5. 肺通气的动力来自于

A.胸内负压的周期变化

B. 胸内负压与肺内压之差

C. 肺的舒缩活动

D. 肺的弹性冋缩

E.呼吸肌的舒缩活动

答案:E

6. 体内二氧化碳分压最高的部位是在

A.动脉血液中

B.静脉血液中

C.细胞内液中

D.组织液中

E.毛细血管血液中答案:C

7. 对脂肪和蛋白质消化作用最强的是

A.胰液

B.胃液

C.胆汁

D.唾液

E.小肠液

答案:A

8. 排便反射的初级中枢位于

A.桥脑

B.脊髓胸段

C.延髓

D.脊髓腰骶段

E.中脑

答案:D

9. 胃蛋白酶原转变为胃蛋白酶的激活物是

A.钙离子

B.钠离子

C.钾离子

D.内因子

E.盐酸

答案:E

10. 对能量代谢影响最显著的是

A.寒冷

B.高温

C.精神活动

D.肌肉运动

E.进食

答案:D

11. 醛固酮的主要作用是

A.保钾排钠

B.保钠保钾

C.保钠排钾

D.排氢保钠

E.排氢保钾

答案:C

12. 葡萄糖重吸收的部位是

A.髓袢

B.近曲小管

C.远曲小管

D.集合管

E.肾盂

答案:B

13. 在肺循环和体循环之间比较,数值人体相同的是

A.外周阻力

B.心输出量

C.脉压

D.收缩压

E.舒张压

答案:B

14. 心脏中兴奋传导速度最慢的是

A.心房

B.心室

C.左右束支

D.房室交界

E.浦氏纤维

答案:D

15. 支配心脏的交感神经节后纤维释放的递质是

A.肾上腺素

B.去甲肾上腺素

C.乙酰胆碱

D.升压素

E.血管紧张素答案:B

16.在中脑上下叠体间切断动物脑干,将出现

A.去大脑僵直

B.脊髓休克

C.肢体痉挛性麻痹

D.去皮质值直

E.腱反射增强

答案:A

17. 终板电位属于

A.动作电位

B.局部电位

C.闽电位

D.后电位

E.静息电位

答案:B

18.下丘脑室旁核分泌的激素是

A. 促卵泡激素

B.黄体生成素C.催产素 D.生长素E.催乳素

答案:C

19. 人体内蛋白质种类远多于基因数的主要原因是

A.反式剪接

B.选择性剪接

C.选择性转录起点

D.选择性翻译起点

E.RNA 编辑

答案:B

20. 下列氨基酸中属于芳香族氨基酸的是

A.酪氨酸

B.谷氨酸

C.丙氨酸

D.赖氨酸

E.天冬氮酸

答案:A

21. 与蛋向质或氨基酸反应,产生特征性紫色的试剂是

A.考马斯亮蓝

B.氨基黑

C.甲醛

D.茚三酮

E.乙酸乙酯

答案:D

22. 二硫键通常参与维持和稳定蛋白质分子的

A.一级结构

B.二级结构

C.三级结构

D.四级结构

E.超二级结构

答案:C

23. 除蛋白质外,在自然界具有催化活性的生物大分子还有

A.RNA

B.DNA

C.多糖

D.脂类

E.维生素

答案:A

24. 酶催化的代谢反应速度慢的主要原因是

A.反应温度低

B.反应物浓度低

C.产物浓度过高(负反馈)

D.环境pH 值不适

E.缺乏稳定过渡态的因素

答案:E

25. 体内胃蛋白酶原激活的方式为

A.蛋白酶解激活

B.蛋白质去磷酸化

C.二硫键还原

D.二硫键氧化

E.蛋白质磷酸化

答案:A

26. β-肾上腺索受体

A.是生长因子受体

B.具有S/T 激酶活性

C.是细胞内受体

D.是G 蛋白偶联受体

E.具有酪氨酸(Tyr)激酶活性

答案:D

27. 胰岛素受体

A.是G 蛋白偶联受体

B.是受体酪氨酸激酶

C.不是细胞表面受体

D.具有丝氨酸-苏氨酸激酶活性

E.具有蛋白水解酶活性

答案:B

28.“T”代表的碱基是

A.腺嘌呤

B.胸腺嘧啶

C.胞嘧啶

D.鸟嘌呤

E.假尿嘧啶答案:B

29.由蛋白质和RNA 形成复合物的是

A.核仁

B.核孔

C.核糖体

D.线粒体

E.复制体

答案:C

30. 符合常见的DNA 双向复制方式的是

A.1 个复制起点,1 个复制又

B.1 个复制起点,2 个复制叉(方向相同)

C.2 个复制起点,2 个复制又(方向相反)

D.2 个复制起点,1 个复制叉

E.1 个复制起点,2 个复制叉(方向相反)答案:E

31. DNA 聚合酶的校正功能是指它具有

A.5’→3’外切酶活性

B.3’→5’外切酶活性

C.3’→5’聚合酶活性

D.5’→3’聚合酶活性

E.内切酶活性

答案:B

32. 逆转录

A.以双链DNA 为模板,合成双链RNA

B.以双链RNA 为模板,合成双链DNA

C.以单链DNA 为模板,合成双链RNA

D.以单链RNA 为模板,合成双链DNA

E.以单链RNA 为模板,合成单链DNA

答案:E

33. 利福霉素抑制结核杆菌的

A. 启动子

B.复制起点

C. RNA 聚合酶

D. 翻译起始

E.核糖体结合位点

答案:C

(考试大纲P143)

34. 识别细菌基因启动子的是RNA 聚合酶的

A.α亚基

B.β亚基

C.γ亚基

D.σ亚基

E.δ亚基

答案:D

35. 转录真核生物蛋白质编码基因的是

A. RNA 聚合酶I

B. RNA 聚合酶II

C. RNA 聚合酶III

D. RNA 聚合酶Ⅳ

E.RNA 聚合酶V

答案:B

36. 识别并结合真核蛋白质编码基因启动子的是

A.转录因子

B.RNA 聚合酶I 的Ⅱ基

C.RNA 聚合酶II 的亚基

D.RNA 聚合酶Ⅲ的亚基

E.RNA 聚合酶Ⅳ的亚基

答案:A

37. 对于新月体性肾小球肾炎,形成新月体的细胞是

A.肾小球系膜细胞

B.肾小球脏层上皮细胞

C.肾小球毛细血管内皮细胞

D.肾小球壁层上皮细胞

E.肾小球所有的细胞

答案:D

38. 血管壁玻璃样变性多发生于

A.细动脉

B.中型动脉

C.大动脉

D.人静脉

E.小静脉

答案:A

(模考题一第39 题)

39. 类上皮细胞衍生于

A.淋巴细胞

B.纤维母细胞

C.上皮细胞

D.中性粒细胞

E.巨噬细胞

答案:E

40. 交界性肿瘤

A.既有癌成分,又有肉瘤成分

B.侵犯表皮和真皮交界部位

C.既有腺癌成分,又有鳞癌成分

D.侵犯黏膜和黏膜肌层交界部位

E.介于良性和恶性肿瘤之间

答案:E

41. 最常见的肺癌组织学类型是

A.未分化癌

B.腺癌

C.大细胞癌

D.鳞状细胞癌

E.小细胞癌

答案:D

42. 急性蜂窝织炎性阑尾炎的组织学特点是

A.充血水肿,伴浆细胞浸润

B.管壁局部坏死

C.黏膜坏死伴中性粒细胞浸润

D.管腔闭塞,远端黏液滞留

E.管壁全层弥漫性中性粒细胞浸润

答案:E

43. 癌细胞最先转移到淋巴结的

A.髓质

B.生发中心

C.边缘窦

D.任意部位

E.副皮质区

答案:C

44. 癌与肉瘤最主要的区别在于

A.大体形态

B.组织来源

C.生长方式

D. 转移途径

E.发病年龄

答案:B

45. 在动脉粥样硬化的病变早期,最早迁入病变处血管内膜的细胞是

A.平滑肌细胞

B.淋巴细胞

C.纤维母细胞

D.内皮细胞

E.单核细胞

答案:E

46. 慢性浅表性胃炎的病理学改变是

A.固有膜内慢性炎细胞浸润

B.黏膜增厚,腺体肥大增生伴有淋巴细胞浸涧

C.固有膜腺体变性、萎缩、减少或消失

D.黏膜浅层上皮细胞坏死、脱落

E.黏膜充血、水肿,中性粒细胞浸润

答案:A

47. 急性心肌梗死24 小时内发生急性左心功能不全,不适宜的处理是

A.注射吗啡

B.快速洋地黄化

C.持续无创正压通气

D.静滴硝酸甘油

D.静滴速屎

答案:B

48. 下列引起急性糜烂出血性胃炎的病因中,不属于急性应激的是

A.乙醇

B.败血症

C.大面积烧伤

D.颅内病变

E.大手术

答案:A

49. 不符合消化性溃疡上腹部疼痛临床特点的是

A.长期性

B.周期性

C.节律性

D.发作常无诱因

E.多为钝痛

答案:D

50. 粘连型结核性腹膜炎最常见的并发症是

A. 肠内脓肿形成

B.肠出血

C.肠梗阻

D.肠穿孔

E.肠瘘

答案:C

51. 特发性血小板减少性紫癜的临床特点是

A.有高出皮面的皮肤紫癜

B.骨髓巨核细胞增多,成熟型减少

C.血白细胞计数减少

D.骨髓巨核细胞减少

E.脾明显肿大

答案:B

52. 下列实验室检查结果中,提示上尿路感染的是

A.尿蛋白阴性

B.尿白细胞10 个/HP

C.尿镜检有白细胞管型

D.尿红细胞20 个/HP

E.尿亚硝酸盐阳性

答案:C

53. 通过抑制α葡萄糖苷酶而降低餐后高血糖的口服降糖药物是

A.阿卡波糖

B.格列喹酮

C.罗格列酮

D.二甲双胍

E.氯磺丙脲

答案:A

54. 与原发性甲状腺功能亢进(Graves 病)的发病直接相关的自身抗体是

A.TRAb

B.TPOAb

C.TSBAb

D.TSAb

E.TgAb

答案:D

55. 属于弥漫性结缔组织病的是

A.反应性关节炎

B.纤维肌痛症

C.骨关节炎

D.银屑病关节炎

E.系统性红斑狼疮

答案:E

56. 肺功能示FEV1 和最大通气量均降低,最常见于

A.肺间质纤维化

B.白发性气胸

C.支气管哮喘缓解期

D.慢性阻塞性肺疾病

E.先天性肺囊肿

答案:D

57. 支气管哮喘发作时,最常见的血气分析政变是

A. pH 值下降,Pa02 下降,PaC02降低

B. pH 值上升,Pa02 下降,PaC02上升

C. pH 值上升,Pa02 下降,PaCO2降低

D.pH 值下降,Pa02 下降,PaCO2上升

E. pH 值正常,Pa02 下降,PaCO2上升

答案:C

58. 当风心病二尖瓣狭窄患者出现右心功能不全时,最可能减轻的是

A.肝脾肿大

B.心率增快

C.胃肠道淤血症状

D.心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音

E.肺淤血表现

答案:E

59. 关于骨与关节结核的X 线发现,不正确的是

A.中心型松质骨结核,早期表现骨小梁模糊,呈磨砂玻璃样改变

B.单纯滑膜结核,表现关节周围骨质疏松,关节间隙增宽

C.骨干结核常显示骨干周围有密度增高的层状骨膜增生,呈梭形膨胀

D.边缘型松质骨结核表现有骨质缺损,软组织内有脓肿阴影

E.全关节结核则显示软骨下骨质破坏,关节面模糊,关节间隙狭窄答案:B

60. 消毒法不能用于

A.手术用敷料消毒

B.手术人员的手、臂消毒

C.患者皮肤的消毒

D.手术室空气消毒

E.手术用刀、剪消毒

答案:A

61. 低钙血症不常见于

A.骨转移癌

B.重症胰腺炎

C.消化道瘘

D.甲状旁腺功能受损

E.肾功能不全

答案:A

62. 革兰阴性杆菌脓毒症的临床特点不包括

A.突发寒战、脉搏细弱、四肢厥冷

B.休克发生早

C.多伴有转移性脓肿

D.高热、多汗、呼吸加快

E.泌尿生殖系统感染

答案:C

同等学力考试通过率到底高不高

同等学力考试通过率到底高不高 近年来,在职研究生教育发生了很多改革,原来的十月在职联考被取消了,很多考生都担心同等学力申硕考试难度会增大,所以对于同等学力考试通过率的问题大家都比较关心。那么,同等学力考试通过率到底高不高呢? 同等学力考试通过率到底高不高? 同等学力在职研究生教育:本科获得学士学位之后,在原工作岗位上担任一定的工作任务的同时进行非脱产的学习,修满学分,获得在职研究生课程进修班结业证书,满足申请硕士学位的流程之后,通过国家组织的每年五月份举行的同等学力人员申请硕士学位全国统一考试,完成研究生论文并答辩通过,获得硕士学位证书。 由于新大纲的影响,和往年同等学力申硕英语考试对比,词汇没变,题型有所变化,多了一题型“短文完成”,当然分值也有调整。对于同等学力申硕考试

难度--同等学力申硕英语水平考试比大学考试时四级水平高一级,但是也没有那么难,5500-6000单词量。 报考同等学力申硕是通过性考试,考生只要成绩达到合格分数线即为通过。当然,不同专业的考试通过比率也是不尽相同的,而且每个学校的申硕通过率也各不相同。在全国范围看,每年的通过率大概处于30%-45%之间,但这是全国平均水平。一些名校的通过率比较高,如中国人民大学在职研究生同等学力申硕考试的通过率能达到70%以上。 因此,可以说同等学力申硕考试难度不大,与现行的研究生考试形式相比,是难度最低的。再加上其可以先参加学习再考试,而且在成绩有效期内,还给予单科成绩保留,这样对于考生顺利通过两门考试进一步降低了难度。 同等学力申硕不同于其他考试形式,其他考试都是先考试再入学,考试不能通过就要等到下一年重新报名,而同力统考可以最少申硕四年,每年在三月份报名,五月份参加考试,四年内能累计通过两门考试即算通过。通过后完成论文答辩的考生,就能拿到在职研究生学位证书。 总的来说,大家想要提高同等学力申硕考试通过率需要选择好专业并且制定合理的学习计划,只要做到这样,大家都能顺利通过同等学力申硕考试,对于这点,大家不用过于担心,暂时没有消息说2017年同等学力申硕考试难度会有变化,大家可以放心报考、好好复习。

同等学力考试真题及答案分析

2015年经济学同等学力硕士学位考试 一、选择题(2*8=16) 1. 二元经济结构是指以为主的现代部门与以为主的传统部门并存,传统部门比重大,现代部门发展不足以及城乡明显的经济结构。 A 高科技产业、低端制造业 B 资本密集型、劳动密集型 C 城市工业、农村农业 D 先进产业、落后产业 答案:C 2. 若正常品需求曲线向下倾斜,可能导致该商品需求D向右下移动至D’的因素包括: 1)该商品价格下降2)替代品价格3)互补品价格4)消费者收入5)消费者偏好发生变化 A 1)2) B 2) 3) C 3)4) D 4)5) 答案:D 3. 不属于我国社保制度构成的内容 A 社会保险B社会捐赠C社会福利D社会救济 答案:B 社会福利:国家依法为所有公民普遍提供旨在保证一定生活水平和尽可能提高生活质量的资金和服务的社保制度。社会救济:社会救助,对社会成员提供最低生活保障,扶危济贫。 社会捐赠:自然人、法人或其他社会团体出于爱心,自愿无偿地向公益性社会团体、公益性非赢利单位,某个群体或个人捐赠财产进行救助的活动。 4. 不属于国债的功能: 1)弥补政府财政赤字2)替代私人投资3)调节经济4)筹集建设资金5)公开从事市场业务 A 2) B 5) C 1) D 5) 答案:A 5. 米德冲突是指 A 一国如果希望同时达到内部均衡与外部均衡之间的目标,则必须同时运用支出调整政策和支出转换政策。 B 要实现n个经济目标,必须具备n个政策工具。 C 在某些情况下,单独使用支出调整政策(财政政策和货币政策),追求内外均衡将会导致一国内部均衡与外部均衡之间的冲突。 D 在某些情况下,同时使用支出调整政策,追求内外均衡将会导致一国内部均衡与外部均衡之间的冲突。 答案:C 米德冲突是指在许多情况下,单独使用支出调整政策或支出转换政策而同时追求内、外均衡两种目标的实现,将会导致一国内部均衡与外部均衡之间冲突。 6.在确定的未来某一时刻,按照确定的价格买卖(但不在交易所集中交易)一定数量的某种资产的协议是 A远期B期货C期权D互换 答案:A 7.根据最优货币区,最优货币区理论的条件包括:1)要素市场融合2)价格与工资弹性3)商品市场高度融合4)国际收支顺差5)宏观经济协调和政策融合6)金融市场融合 A 1)2)4)6) B 1)2)3)4)6) C 1)3)4)6) D 1)2)3)5)6) 答案:D 8 国际收支表的经常账户包括 1)货物2)服务3)收入4)经常转移5)国际收支 A 1)2)3) B 1)2)3)4) C 1)2)3)4)5) D 1)2)4)5)

2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)

2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分,考试时间为100分钟, 9:00开始,10:40结束:试卷二满分25分,考试时间为50分钟,10:40开始,11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线,如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后,请停止答试卷一,将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上,继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中,考生须配合监考员验收,并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据),否则,若发生答卷遗失,责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .

2015同等学力真题及答案--英语

2015 同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 Dialogue Two A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver‘s license, please? C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card. Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. Student: Thank you. I‘ll do it right now.

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案

2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.

英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案

Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance

同等学力申硕真题2018

历年同等学力申硕全国统考都会在五月中下旬左右结束,之后考试真题及答案也会陆陆续续的出来。当年考的考生可以对答案,预估成绩,之后考的考生可以从中参考,了解考试题型及内容形式。接下来就给大家介绍一下关于同等学力申硕真题方面的知识。 同等学力申硕时,只有参加考试才可以获得,历年真题可以到网上进行搜索查看,但总的来说考试项目很简单,只考外语和专业综合两门学科,考试难度不大,只是略高于本科,只要是基础打的好,在研修班认真听课,顺利通过考试是没问题的。 以考察外语为例,同等学力申硕考试可以选择语种共有五个,分别是英语、德语、法语、俄语、日语。以英语为例,其考试难度在大学的四六级之间,通常来说本科生的英语水平都是可以满足的,并且考前还会系统的学习,复习,模拟考试,这些都会让考生面对考试从容不迫。

当然,有考试就会有不通过的,考试第一次没有通过的考生,也不必太过在乎紧张,因为学院还会为考生提供四次再考机会,只要通过一次,就算通过,一般考生只要态度端正都是可以顺利通过毕业的,拿到想要的学位证书的。 领君考研是上海领君教育科技有限公司旗下知名考研辅导机构,由上海考研辅导行业深耕10余年的一群资深专家倾力打造创办而成,是一家主要从事在职研究生的考前辅导、申硕课程以及国际MBA 班等项目的专业教育机构。 领君考研考前辅导项目包括:专业型硕士管理类联考MBA、MPA、MPACC 、MEM、MTA、MLIS、Maud等考前辅导培训,以及同等学力申硕项目的公共课、专业课统考的考前辅导培训;在职研究生项目包括:同等学力申硕及国际MBA等。 领君考研多年来一直在研究生领域深耕,和中国多所著名高校保持良好的合作,曾经在上海引进多个985、211一流院校的在职研究

2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2

Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body

2007年同等学力申硕经济学真题及参考答案

2007年同等学力人员申硕经济学真题及参考答案 一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共16分) 1.在国际收支平衡表中,外国捐赠者对我国组织或个人的捐赠应列入________。 A.资本账户 B.经常账户 C.金融账户 D.错误与遗漏 【答案】:B 2.进口配额制在国际贸易中属于________。 A.关税壁垒措施 B.非关税壁垒措施 C.自由贸易措施 D.与贸易政策无关的措施 【答案】:B 3.假定在某一产量水平上厂商的平均成本达到最小值,这一定意味着_________。 A.边际成本等于平均成本 B.厂商获得了最大利润 C.厂商获得了最小利润 D.厂商超额利润为零 【答案】:A 4.以下哪几个假设是新古典宏观经济学的假设_________。 ①个体利益最大化。 ②理性预期,即有效地利用一切信息对经济变量做出预测。 ③市场出清,即劳动力价格和产品价格都具有充分灵活性,可根据市场变化迅速做出调整使市场达到供求平衡。 ④价格粘性,即工资和价格都具有粘性,不能迅速调整到市场出清状态。 A.①② B.①②③ C.①②④ D.以上都不是 【答案】:B 5.在分析比较纳税人的税收负担时,经济学家们通常考虑以下税率形式_________。 ①定额税率②名义税率③实际税率 ④关税税率⑤边际税率⑥平均税率 A.①②③④ B.②③⑤⑥ C.②③④⑤ D.②④⑤⑥ 【答案】:B 6.商品税特征的一般特征集中体现在以下方面__________。 ①课征普遍②以商品流转额为计税依据③一般实行比例税率 ④计征简便⑤实行累进税率 A.①②④⑤ B.①②③ C.①②③④ D.②③④ 【答案】:C 7.基础货币指是指__________。 A.流通中的现金 B.流通中现金+活期存款 C.流通中现金+定期存款 D.流通中现金+商业银行存款准备金 【答案】:D 8.在确定的未来某一时期,按照确定的价格买卖(但不在交易所集中交易)一定数量的某种资产的协议是指___________。

同等学力日语考试分析及辅导基础

同等学力日语考试分析 及辅导基础 文档编制序号:[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

2014年同等学力日语考试分析及辅导(基础) 第一部分考试概况 此讲义为基础班第1-8课 2014年5月的同等学力全国统考继续使用第六版大纲。现在,嘉学对同等学力日语全国统考做简单的分析和说明,主要从考试和学习两方面讲: 一、考试内容 1、2014年第六版大纲中对词汇的要求是“基本掌握7000个词汇;能够较熟练掌握和使用其中5370个词汇”。对此,辅导课中会给大家下发高平词汇,大概是5800个词汇,只要对这些词汇强加记忆,学习起来就很容易。 对于如何记忆好大纲要求的名词动词等及其规定读法和用法,我会在课堂中举例子讲解,用短文和短句来加强练习,也包括课堂练习,咱们一边讲一边练,循序渐进,到后面的强化班中会举较难的例子和做相关的习题来强化记忆,也包括语法。 2、第六版大纲没有一卷、二卷的划分要求,满分为100分,60分及格,考试时间150分钟。但是,考试的时候还是会延续以前的惯例,考完试卷的第一部分(会话技能、语法与词汇、阅读理解、综合填空)四个部分后,监考老师会请求考生将第一部分试卷先扣在课桌上,然后考试卷第二部分。试卷结构如下:

3、考试命题只有写作部分或许出现变化 在《大纲》中的第二套样题中出现了看图写作的范例,2012年在颁布新大纲的时候有看图作文范例,在2013年没有考。看图写作的形式这在过去是没有的,只有在考研日语(普研)中时常出现。翻译部分是短文划线部分的翻译。同等学力日语作文和翻译部分辅导,相对比较难,将来在我们“模考串讲班”会给出具的预测作文和翻译的模板。日语作文我们连续三年命中考题或题材。 二、同等学力日语的学习 1、日语是零基础或者只学习了20-40课时的《标准日本语》,如何参加学习,达到通过考试的水平? 同等学力日语考试有固定的题型,有固定的考点,它要考查的语法点、词汇、试题的难度都必须在《大纲》的规定范围内,一般都是有固定套路的。试题的安排是从一些图书或一些考试中抽取,以样题为模型,命题组不会自己去编写试题,这样他们的出题范围会很小。例如,2013年考试一道阅读试题就是过去老等级考试的一级试题中挪用过来

2015同等学力英语真题及答案

2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试Dialogue Two Paper One (100minutes) 英语试卷一A. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout. B. May I have your driver's license, please? 10 points) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes, C. Are you familiar with our rules and fines? Section A :In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks Directions Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card. B and Cand three choices A,,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the Librarian: Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter. choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Student: Thank you. I'll do it right now. Dialogue One Librarian: Let me take a look at this for you. 4. _________. A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? Student: Here it is. B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. Librarian: You seem to have filled the form out all right. 5. __________. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Yes. I know what to do. Librarian: 6.________ Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Student: OK. I see. Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Librarian: Thank you for joining the library. We look forward to serving you. Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1. _________. Section B Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Directions Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you : In this section there is one incomplete which has four blanks and four choices A, B, C and D, taken from the interview. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? the interview and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Student: I park in the evenings. A. And fooled the boys for a while. B. And I don't think the boys have minded.Clerk: 2.__________. Have you seen those signs? C. Well, it's because my British publisher. D. All this time I thought you were ‘J.K'. Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3.____________. Winfrey: So, this is the first time we've met. 13. The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. Rowling: Yes, it is. A. unfriendly Winfrey: And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O. 7. ________. B. optimistic C. impatient D. positive 14. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am resolved to carry out the plan. Rowling: (laughing) Yeah. Winfrey: J.K is …A. revise B. implement C. review D. improve 15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol. that will they first Rowling: 8._________. When

同等学力英语真题及答案

2015人员申请学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes,10 points) Section A Directions:In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs.Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1. _________. Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: . Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档