2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money单元检测A_语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修4

Unit 10 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速

练

[语言基础扎根练]

Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空

1．At the end of the year some people will go back to their native (本土的) homes.

2．It has an automatic focus (焦点) and flash, so you don't have to worry about anything.

3．Many journalists (记者) have been sent to cover the event since the earthquake happened.

4．The cruel and greedy (贪婪的) woman was punished by the two boys.

5．He was punished because he was rude (粗鲁的) to his teacher.

6．It's good manners to share your comments (评论) with your partners.

7．Although you can find bargains (便宜货) in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

8．If the ink sinks in, it'll be hard to remove (除去) the spot from the cloth.

9．The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance (平衡) of the area.

10．He read the e-mail his wife posted to him with a puzzled (puzzle) expression on his face.

11．She speaks much more fluently (fluent) now than she did last term.

12．Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation (motivate)．

13．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness (aware) of the risks of smoking.

14．The questionnaire takes approximately (approximate) ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

15．According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The rest of you can stay in or drop in, just as you wish.第二个in→out

2．Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appeal to both men and women.appeal→appealing

3．The professor gave an order that the test finished before 7：30.finished前加be

4．Concerning about the safety of her son, John's mother looked upset.

Concerning→Concerned 5．From his determining look, we knew he was sure of winning the game.

determining→determined Ⅲ.补全句子

1．今年夏天我已决定在家里度假。

I have_determined_on/upon spending my holiday at home this summer.

2．您来伦敦的话，可别忘了来找我。

Don't forget to drop_in_on_me if you are in London.

3．我不知道新图书馆将要建在哪里。

I have no idea where_the_new_library_will_be_built.

4．如果有的话，现在很少有人记起他了。

There are few people nowadays, if_any,_who remember him.

5．由于场地状况不佳，比赛推迟了。

Owing to the bad state of the ground, the_match_has_been_put_off.

6．全世界的人们都在担心气候变暖的问题。

People all over the world are_concerned_about the problem of the global warming.

7．他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。

He and his partner have_made_a_bargain to help each other.

8．我认为，没有什么能够取代努力。

I maintain that nothing can take_the_place_of_hard_work.

[阅读理解提速练]

A

WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM

Visit the lim ited-time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.

WHEN

Through Feb. 28, 2017

WHAT'S INCLUDED

$19(reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition” with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.

WHY WE LOVE IT

?The exhibition is a hands-on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts

?Experience virtual reality,1980s video games, robots, 3D printing

?Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter

?Explore Reagan's legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall

?The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

This is a season-specific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28,2017. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.

A．Fly on Air Force One.

B．Experience virtual reality for free.

C．Approach technology of different times.

D．Learn about the president's daily routine.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据WHY WE LOVE IT部分中的“Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing”可知，在参观该地时，游客可以体验虚拟现实、20世纪80年代的电子游戏、机器人以及3D打印，即他们可以体验不同时期的科技。故选C。

2．What does the author say about the admission ticket?

A．It can be enjoyed with other offers.

B．It allows limitless visits to the museum.

C．It isn't accessible to children.

D．It cannot be changed once sold.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges”可知，所有的门票出售都是最终的、不可改变的，不提供退款或更换服务。故选D。

3．What type of writing is this passage?

A．A notice.B．An official report.

C．An advertisement. D．A tour review.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可以判断出，本文是有关罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的广告。故选C。

B

(2018·青岛质检)Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.

According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come

cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over

a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, big-hearted

Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.

There's a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.

The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.

The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.

To pCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth mor e.”

A．Ambitious. B．Generous.

C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.

解析：选B词义猜测题。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋友付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。

5．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?

A．Buying birthday presents.

B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.

C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.

D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pick-me-ups (提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on

presents ...from gifts bought on holiday to treats ...”“spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。

6．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?

A．It's costly and unaffordable.

B．It's expensive but worthwhile.

C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.

D．It's changeable but worth possessing.

解析：选B观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。

7．How is the passage developed?

A．By listing figures. B．By giving examples.

C．By analyzing causes. D．By making comparisons.

解析：选A写作手法题。根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。