高中英语人教版必修三教学案：Unit 5 Section 3含答案

[语法初识]

原句感知自主探究

①Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5，500 kilometres from coast to coast.

②The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.

③The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. (1)以上各句皆为主从复合句，句中含有同位语从句，用来解释说明所修饰名词的具体内容。

(2) 以上各句皆为连接词是that 引导的同位语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，不作成分，但不能省略。

语法点一同位语从句的定义

后，说明该名词的具体内容的从句叫同位语从句。

2．能跟同位语从句的名词一般是fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, wish, promise, answer, evidence, report, explanation, suggestion, conclusion等抽象名词。

The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.

我国女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。

He raised a question where we would have our meeting.

他提出疑问，我们将在哪里举行会议。

语法点二同位语从句的连接词及其功能连词种类连词备注

I don't like the idea that money is everything.

我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点。

We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.

我们怀疑他们能否按时完成任务。

We felt sad at the thought what he did and said.

一想起他的所作所为我们就感到难过。

I have no idea when he will be back.

我不知道他什么时候回来。

即时演练1

句型转换

①She works hard. The fact is well known to us all.

→The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.

②When will he start？I have no idea about it.

→I have no idea when he will start．

③The question is not clear. We need more time to do the work.

→The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.

1．分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。

Word came that some wolves were caught around that village.

有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。

即时演练2

翻译句子

①有消息传来说普京(Putin)再次当选(elect)总统。

Word/News_came_that_Putin_was_elected_president_again._

②A saying goes that practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧是谚语。

2．名词suggestion, order, demand, command, request, desire, proposal等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

He made a suggestion that I (should) start right now.

他提出建议我应该立刻动身。

即时演练3

单句语法填空

①He gave orders that the work (should)_be_started (start) immediately.

②Our teacher gave us some advice on how we (should)_use (use) the computer.

3．在肯定句中，名词doubt后的同位语从句用whether引导；在否定句或疑问句中，doubt 后的同位语从句用that引导。

I have no doubt that he will win the game.

我坚信他会赢得这场比赛。

There's some doubt whether John will come on time.

对约翰是否会准时到有一些怀疑。

即时演练4

选词填空：whether，that

①There can be little doubt that this kind of class can help the gifted children to graduate earlier.

②I have some doubt whether she will come on time.

从句从句中作主语、宾

语、表语，作主语时

不可省，有时可用

which代替

其前有意义相当

的先行词；

whether, how,

what等不能用来

引导定语从句

I've come from Mr. Wang with the news that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.

我从王先生那边得知，他今天下午不能来看你了。

The news (that) we heard on the radio was not true.

我们在收音机里听到的那则消息不是真的。

即时演练5

判断加黑部分是定语从句还是同位语从句

①The foreigner expressed the hope that he would come to China again.同位语从句

②The news that you told us last night made us very happy. 定语从句

③He will never forget the days when he lived with his grandparents.定语从句

④He has no idea when the meeting will be held.同位语从句

[链接高考]

用适当的连接词填空

1．(2016·天津高考)The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

2．(2014·重庆高考)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?

—Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.

3．(浙江高考)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

4．(重庆高考)Evidence has been found through years of study that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.

5．(江苏高考)The notice came around two in the afternoon that the meeting would be postponed.

6．(浙江高考)I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

7．(天津高考)Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead to many diseases.

8．(辽宁高考)When the news came that the war broke out he decided to serve in the army.

9．(上海高考)There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.

[针对演练]

Ⅰ.选词填空

that, what, when, how, whether, who, which

1．She has some doubt whether her advice is of great value to us.

2．We haven't settled the problem who will be sent to take charge of that chain shop.

3．He often asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.

4．I have no idea when the project will be finished.

5．The problem which city we are going to，Qingdao or Dalian is not decided.

6．The teacher had no idea what was going on in the classroom.

7．I have no impression how he went home, perhaps by bike.

8．A warm thought suddenly came to me that I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．The fact that_the_office_already_has_a_good_accountant simply didn't enter into the decision.

这个办公室已经有了一名很好的会计，但这一决定中根本没有考虑这一事实。

2．They were delighted at the news that_their_team_had_won．

当听到他们队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。

3．Where did you get the idea that_I_could_not_come?

你从哪儿听说我不能来？

4．The thought came to him that_Tom_might_have_returned_the_book．

他突然想起汤姆可能已经还了书了。

5．I made a promise that_I_would_write_to_him_as_soon_as_I_got_to_Beijing．

我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。

6．John and his wife clashed on the question whether_they_should_have_another_child．约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。

7．The fact that_he_had_not_said_anything surprised everybody.

他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。

8．In my opinion, the news that_they_will_attend_the_meeting is true.

在我看来，他们要出席会议的消息是真实的。

9．A thought suddenly came to him that_he_should_have_picked_up_his_son．

他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。

10．Nowadays many people have the idea that_money_is_everything．

如今很多人认为钱就是一切。

Ⅲ.短文改错

When I was a little child, my parents took me to Dalian, an attractively city by sea. The moment I saw the sea, I fell in love with them. We walked slowly along the shore, having a lot of funs. Everything there had left too deep an impression on me that I was eager to see the city again. For the beginning of this month, together with my parents I went to Dalian for a trip. Great changes have been taken place in the past years. I met some foreigners there and talked with them. Only then had I realize the importance of learn English. After staying there for ten days, we returned home, tired or happy.

答案：第一句：attractively→attractive; by后加the

第二句：them→it

第三句：funs→fun

第四句：too→so

第五句：For→At

第六句：去掉been

第八句：had→did; learn→learning

第九句：or→but