初一作文句型 文档 2

1. 词义：一……就……

2. 考点：多用来引导时间状语从句

3. 必背例句：

He called me up as soon as he came back to Beijing.

他一回到北京就给我打电话了。

Please call me as soon as you finish your homework.

你一写完作业就请给我打电话。

4. 拓展：

若主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的

时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般

将来时，如：

I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework.

我一完成作业，就给你打电话。

1.考点：give sth to sb. = give sb. sth. 动词give可以加双宾语

2.中考真题：

And don't ( ) red roses to a stranger from Germany.(2009年广州中考完形填空)

A. receive

B. accept

C. give

解析：该题答案选C。由用法直接可看出只有give有give sth to sb.的用法。故选C。

翻译：不要给一个不认识的德国人红玫瑰。

3.必备例句：

Please give this book to him.

请把这本书给他。

Please give him this book.

请把这本书给他。

4.扩展：

show sth to sb. show sb. sth 把…(展示)给某人

bring sth to sb. bring sb. sth 把…(带)给某人

lend sth to sb. lend sb. sth 把…(借)给某人

send sth to sb. send sb. sth 把…(寄送)给某人

pass sth to sb. pass sb. sth 把…(传递)给某人

tell sth to sb. tell sb. sth 把…(告诉)给某人

1.考点：用来引导结果状语从句

要注意区别和so that 所引导的目的状语从句的区别

2.必背例句：

The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear what the teacher said.

外面的噪音太吵了，以至于我们都听不清老师说的话了。

Kate was so angry that she couldn't say a word.

凯蒂太生气了，以至于她都不能说话了。

The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight.

我们学校食堂饭菜质量太差，连苍蝇都去那儿减肥了。

3.扩展：

不要受汉语思维的影响，把这里的so改成了very或too,比如上句话我们不能说：

The food is too/very bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose w eight.

错错错！！！

1.词义：让某人一直做某事

2.考点：常考查keep后的动词形式

3.必背例句：

The headmaster kept me waiting for two hours last time.

上次校长让我一直等了两个小时。

Why do you keep laughing all the time?

你为什么一直在笑呢？

4.扩展：

Keep的用法归纳:

a.意为“保存；保留；保持”

I will keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。

Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？

b.意为“照顾；养活”

I have a family to keep. 我得养活一家人。

c.意为“遵守；维护”

Everyone must keep the rules. 人人必须遵守规章制度。

d.意为“留下，不必还”

You can keep the pen if you like it. 你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。

Keep the change. 不用找零钱了。

e.意为“记（日记，账等）”

She keeps a diary every day. 她坚持每天记日记。

f.意为“使……保持某种（状态，位置或动作等）”

we should keep the our classroom clean and tidy. 我们保持教室整洁干净。

You’d better keep the child away from the fire. 你最好让孩子离火远一点。

常用句型，短语：

a. keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事”，不间断的持续干某事。

He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time. 他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。

b. keep on doing sth. “持续做某事”

The pupil kept on asking me the same question. 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。

c. keep……from doing sth. “阻止，防止……做某事”

The heavy snow kept us from going out. 大雪使我们不能出去。

either…or... 要么...要么... 或者...或者... 不是...就是...

1、考点：表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。

either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是通常说的"就近原则"。例如：

Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。

注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。

例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里？

2、考题：Mr.Black comes from America, and he has studied Chinese in China for 5 years, so you can talk with him .

A. either in English or in Chinese

B. not in Chinese but in English

C. just in English not in Chinese

D. neither in Chinese nor in Englis h

真题解析：答案选A。本题考查either…or…的用法。由题意“布莱克先生来自美国，他已经在中国学习汉语5年了”，可知“他既能讲英语又能讲汉语”，故选A。

真题翻译：布莱克先生来自美国，他已经在中国学习汉语5年了，因此你可以用英语或者汉语和他说话。

3、必备例句：

We can't allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.

我们不能让他呆在家里，否则他不是看电视就是玩游戏。

We're going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.

我们这周六去公园，或者做大巴或者骑车去。

4、扩展：

(1) either (两者之中)任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subj ect.

她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

He had a bag in either hand. 他两手各拿一只包。

(2) neither...nor... 表示既不…也不…

其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：

She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。

此句中neither...nor...连接两个宾语。当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，也应遵循“就近原则”。例如：

Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。

It takes sb sometime to do sth. 花费某人...时间做某事

1. 考点：take 后接人，再接某物，动词用to do的用法

2. 必备例句：

It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.

工人们用两年时间建造了这座大厦。

It took her 3 months to do this experiment.

她花了三个月来做实验。

3. 扩展：“四朵金花”（take,spend,pay,cost）的用法讲解

第一朵：take. take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：

(1)It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.

例：It took them three years to build this road.

修这条路，他们花了三年时间。

(2)Sth.takes sb.＋时间, 做某事花了某人多少时间。

例：Repairing this car took him the whole

afternoon.

修这辆车他们花了整个下午。

第二朵：spend .spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：

(1)spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。

例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。

(2)spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。

例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge.

造这座桥花了他们两年时间。

(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。

例：His money was spent for books.

他的钱用来买书了。

第三朵：pay的基本用法是：

（1）pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。

例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room

each month.

我每个月要付20英磅的房租。

（2）pay for sth. 付……的钱。

例：I have to pay for the book lost.

我不得不赔丢失的书款。

（3）pay for sb. 替某人付钱。

例：Don not worry! I'll pay for you.

别担心，我会给你付钱的。

（4）pay sb. 付钱给某人。

例: They pay us every month.

他们每月给我们报酬。

（5）pay money back 还钱。

例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it

back nextweek.

你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。

（6）pay off one's money还清钱

第四朵：cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：

(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。

例：A new computer costs a lot of money.

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2)(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。

例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.

他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

1. 词义：在...方面花费

2.考点：spend...on sth 花费金钱和时间在某事上。

spend in doing sth 花费金钱和时间在做某事上。

3.中考考题：1.spend．．．on／（in）doing sth．

①He doesn't ________ much time ________ homework．

A．spend；in B．spend；on C．pay；for D．cost；in（黄山）

②When we were on holiday，we ________ much money．

A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid（山西）

分析：表示“花多少钱（时间）在做某事”用句式：

spend...on／（in）doing sth...

故答案为①B ②A。

4.必背例句：1.He spent so much time (in) playing computer games that he

was not interested in his lessons.

他花大量时间在玩电脑游戏上了，以至于他对上课都不感兴趣了。

2.She spends $100 on clothes every week.

她每周花一百美元在买衣服上了。

1.词义：害怕做某事、害怕担心

2.必背例句：

Children are always afraid of the dark.

孩子们总是害怕黑。

I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now.

我以前怕黑，然后，现在我不怕了。

I'm afraid of being alone.

我很怕自己一个人。

I’m afraid that I have no time.

恐怕我没时间。

4、拓展：

I am sorry that …我很抱歉...

I am glad that …我很高兴...

I am sure that…我确定...

keep 继续不断，一直保持做某事

（1）考点: 动词+doing

（2）中考考题：

---Hurry up, Tom! We’d better not keep your mother ________ us for a long ti me, or she will be angry. (2009?凉山中考)

---I’m coming, Dad.

A. talking with

B. waiting for

C. catching up with

真题解析：选B。wait for意为“等待”。talk with 意思是和...交谈， catch up wit h 是追上，赶上的意思。

（3）必备例句：

I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.

我一直让他读课文，因此它能快速的背诵出来。

Would you please keep holding the picture for me?

您能帮我拿着这幅图画吗？

（4）扩展：动词+doing

hate + doing 讨厌做某事

finish + doing 完成做某事

mind + doing 介意做某事

go on +doing 继续做某事

1.考点：用来引导结果状语从句

要注意区别和so that 所引导的目的状语从句的区别

2.必背例句：

The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear what the teacher said.

外面的噪音太吵了，以至于我们都听不清老师说的话了。

Kate was so angry that she couldn't say a word.

凯蒂太生气了，以至于她都不能说话了。

The food is so bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose weight.

我们学校食堂饭菜质量太差，连苍蝇都去那儿减肥了。

3.扩展：

不要受汉语思维的影响，把这里的so改成了very或too,比如上句话我们不能说：

The food is too/very bad in the school cafeteria that flies go there to lose w eight.

错错错！！！

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————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：

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