天津市天津一中高一英语上学期期中试题(含解析)

第一卷

I. 听力 (10%)

第一节 (共5小题)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s mother now?

A. At home.

B. In a hospital.

C. At a bus stop.

2. Where is the man going first?

A. To the Healey Supermarket.

B. To the airport.

C. To Canada.

3. How does the man feel about his job?

A. He enjoys it very much.

B. He doesn’t care much about it.

C. He hates working late.

4. On which days next week will the man have examinations?

A. Every day except Thursday.

B. Monday, Wednesday & Friday.

C. Monday, Tuesday & Friday.

5. What does the woman mean?

A. He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.

B. He can make his copy by himself.

C. He should wait until tomorrow.

第二节 (共15小题)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Who is the man?

A. A passer-by.

B. The car driver.

C. The truck driver.

7. What happened according to the conversation?

A. A car was hit on Highway 204.

B. A truck was burned on Highway 204.

C. The driver of a truck was badly hurt.

8. How soon will help come?

A. In five minutes.

B. In ten minutes.

C. In fifteen minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Good friends.

C. Mother and son.

10. What did the boy often do at school?

A. He often stayed after school.

B. He was often late for class.

C. He often fell asleep in class.

13. Where are the speakers?

A. At the station.

B. In a flat.

C. In a park.

14. What is the man doing in England?

A. Spending his holiday.

B. Practising his English.

C. Visiting a Greek family.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What do we know about the woman?

A. She loves cooking very much.

B. She often eats in restaurants.

C. She doesn’t like the baked pizza.

16. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?

A. About 14 minutes.

B. About 20 minutes.

C. About 45 minutes.

17. How does the man go to work?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. When did Hemingway win the Nobel Prize in Literature?

A. In 1953.

B. In 1954.

C. In 1955.

19. Which book made the greatest impression on the speaker?

A. The Sun Also Rises.

B. A Farewell to Arms.

C. The Old Man and the Sea.

20. What did Hemingway show to us in The Old Man and the Sea?

A. Confidence.

B. Power.

C. Fear.

II. 单项选择 (20%)

21. –I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?

–______.

A. You will make it

B. Go right ahead

C. Don't mention it

D. Take it easy

22. At our factory there are a few machines similar to ______ described in this magazine.

A. them

B. these

C. those

D. ones

【答案】C

23. My uncle ______ in Beijing for over 10 years. Now he lives in his hometown in Fuzhou.

A. has worked

B. worked

C. had worked

D. works

24. ______ we have enough evidence (证据), we can't win the case.

A. Once

B. As long as

C. Unless

D. Since

25. The house rent is high. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying ______ here.

A. three times much as

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

26. –I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.

–______ good.

A. Sound

B. Sounded

C. Sounding

D. Sounds

27. The poor little boy ______ by his heartless parents was seen begging in the street.

A. abandoning

B. to be abandoned

C. having abandoned

D. abandoned

28. –You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.

–All right. I guess I can ______.

A. do it

B. make it

C. finish it

D. get it

29. –You’ve left the window open.

–______. I’ll go and close it.

A. So I have

B. So have I

C. So I did

D. So did I

30. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ______.

A. not to do

B. not do

C. not to

D. do not

31. ______ of the water in this cup ______ splashed onto the floor.

A. Three quarters; is

B. Three fourth; is

C. Three fourths; are

D. Three quarters; are

32. –Would you mind if I ______ here?

–______. It’s not allowed.

A. smoke; Yes, please

B. smoked; You’d better not

C. smoke; That’s all right

D. smoked; You are welcome

33. With the final examination ______, we are busy going over what we’ve learnt this term.

A. is approaching

B. has approached

C. approached

D. approaching

34. –Did you get your pay?

–Yes, I remember ______. But I forget the exact amount.

A. paying

B. to be paid

C. having paid

D. being paid

35. The newly-built bridge ______ the beauty of the city.

A. adds up to

B. adds to

C. adds up

D. is added to

36. From his ______ look, I could see that he didn't believe what I said.

A. amazing

B. amaze

C. amazed

D. amazement

37. –Whose advice do you think I should take?

–______.

A. You speak

B. That's it

C. It's up to you

D. You got it

38. Most children need encouragement in time of failure ______ they can cheer up again.

A. so that

B. in case

C. because

D. if

39. I prefer studying English at home ______ the match.

A. to watching

B. than watching

C. rather than watch

D. to watch

40. The foreign friends you referred to ______ looking forward to ______ around our school.

A. are; being shown

B. being；being shown

C. being; showing

D. are; be shown

III. 完形填空 (20%)

A Leap (跳跃) to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola ___41___ for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive, ___42___ she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ___43___ how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom ___44___ that even though she couldn’t see ___45___, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the ___46___ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more ___47___ for her than for some of her teammates, she

has never quit (放弃). She doesn’t let her ___48___ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ___49___ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “Yo u have to ___50___ your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most ___51___ for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall ___52___ the beam. In fact, she got an 8. 1 out of 10 –– her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be ___53___ differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ___54___. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her ___55___ attitude.

Lola never thinks about ___56___. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her ___57___ is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids ___58___ she grew up.

Lola is ___59___ of all her hard work and success. She says it has helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her ___60___ for others is “just believe yourself”. 【小题1】 A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances

【小题2】 A. as B. unless C. after D. though

【小题3】A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict

【小题4】 A. suspected B remembered C. imagined D. noticed

【小题5】 A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely

【小题6】 A. task B. sport C. event D. show

【小题7】 A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory

【小题8】 A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition

【小题9】 A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program

【小题10】 A. examine B. express C. open D. trust

【小题11】 A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient

【小题12】 A. to B. on C. off D. against

【小题13】 A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid

【小题14】 A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems

【小题15】 A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution 【小题16】 A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining

【小题17】 A. standard B. range C. view D. goal

【小题18】 A. until B. as C. when D. before

【小题19】 A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident 【小题20】 A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility

她有多远，因此此处要选well。故选B

IV. 阅读理解 (30%)

A

The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt：“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunch time, I got lucky.

“If you come by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”

I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn’t he as busy as the others?

In the dentist’s office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I

became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.

When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Don’t worry. The dentist is very good. ”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.

“Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said. “The artwork?” I was puzzled.

The chair went back, suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.

What a relief!

【小题1】Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?

A. Happy.

B. Nervous.

C. Satisfied.

D. Upset.

【小题2】 What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?

A. The dentist’s agreeing to treat her at very short notice.

B. The dentist’s being as busy as the other dentists.

C. The surroundings of the dentist’s office.

D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.

【小题3】 What did the author learn from her experience most probably?

A. Strike while the iron is hot.

B. Have a good word for one’s friend.

C. Put oneself in other’s shoes.

D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

B

Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.

Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.

The day before his third trip to t he operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. “Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume (戏装), but finally she agreed.

The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.

The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can drea m it, you can do it.”

It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time

you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge (挑战) and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.

【小题1】 What do we know about Tom?

A. He was seriously ill

B. He was a dishonest boy.

C. He was crazy about magic.

D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patien t.

【小题2】What can be inferred about Tom’s mother?

A. She was a rich lady.

B. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.

C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero.

D. She refused Tom’s request.

【小题3】 In the last paragraph, you are advised ______.

A. to go through some difficult tests

B. to wake up from your wild dreams

C. to become a powerful person in your mind

D. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews

【小题4】 What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To tell us an interesting story.

B. To help us make right decisions.

C. To advise us to care about children.

D. To encourage us to use our imagination.

C

For some people, music is no fun at all. About four percent of the population is what scientists call “amusic.” People who are amusic are born wit hout the ability to recognize or reproduce musical notes (音调). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs. Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical scale. As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition. In fact, most people cannot begin to grasp what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics intentionally stay away from places where there is music. However, this can result in withdrawal and social isolation. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic. By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual condition.

Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can appreciate music. The difference is complex, and it doesn’t involve defective hearing. Amusics can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary speech. Scientists

compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.

Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed. For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert, I just say, ‘No thanks, I’m amusic,’” says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy.”

【小题1】 Which of the following is true of amusics?

A. Listening to music is far from enjoyable for them.

B. They love places where they are likely to hear music.

C. They can easily tell two different songs apart.

D. Their situation is well understood by musicians.

【小题2】According to paragraph 3, a person with “defective hearing” is probably one who ______.

A. dislikes listening to speeches

B. can hear anything nonmusical

C. has a hearing problem

D. lacks a complex hearing system

【小题3】 In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that ______.

A. her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier

B. she were seventeen years old rather than seventy

C. her problem could be easily explained

D. she were able to meet other amusics

【小题4】 What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. Amusics’ strange behaviours.

B. Some people’s inability to enjoy music.

C. Musical talent and brain structure.

D. Identification and treatment of amusics.

D

Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become

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宁夏银川一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Seeing a doctor. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Buying some tickets. 2.What will the the man do next Thursday? A.Start his new job. B. Have an interview. C. Meet Professor Green. 3.What is the woman’s first lesson this morning? A.Science B. Geography C. Math. 4.What day is it probably today? A.Monday B. Wednesday. C. Friday 5.What kind of music does the woman like best? A．Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How old is the woman now? A．Eight years old. B．Ten years old. C. Eighteen years old. 7.Where does the woman plan to go next year ? A．To Canada. B. To America. C. To France. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel when he sees the sandwiches? A.Disappointed B. Excited C. Annoyed 9.What will the man order ?