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岱庙修改20140516

岱庙修改20140516
岱庙修改20140516

Dai temple

Hello,dear friends,welcome to Dai temple ,i would like make a brief introduction of Dai temple.

Situated to the north of Tai'an City, the Dai Temple is a Taoist temple as well as the largest and best-preserved architectural complex on Mt. Taishan. Also called the East Dai Temple, it is one of the four most famous ancient architectural complexes including the Forbidden City in Beijing, the Temple of Confucius, the Kong Family Mansion and the cemetery of Confucius in Qufu, and the Mountain Resort in Chengde.

The temple is where the emperors make sacrifice to the Gods of Heaven and Earth and worship the God of the Mt. Taishan.Constructed in the Han Dynasty (206BC-220), it had been renovated by the emperors in the past dynasties and became prosperous in the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) Dynasties. Now the Dai temple is retained in the song dynasty architectural form.It’s has a history of more than one thousand years.

In ancient years Yaocan Pavilion,in order to express respect for the god of the mount tai,where the emperor held a simple visit ceremony first.Now,here we worship the goddness azure cloud .

Dai temple surrounded by eight doors ,there are five facing south .The gate we are walking through is the main entrance of the dai temple ,named zhengyang gate . Also called Emperor Gate ,because only Emperor can get through the door in ancient.On the both side of zhengyang gate are ye gate ,the gate of literati and military attach to walk from them .The other two round door are ordinary people walked by the door.

Now we see is the construction of the Dai temple.It is a rectangle.Covering an area of 96,000 square meters (24 acres),and is about 405 meters (1,329 feet) long from south to north and 237 meters (778 feet) wide east to west.The center is a north-south axis.There are four watchtower on each corner of the wall.Respectively, Qian、Kun、Gen、Xun,that is ,heaven,land,mountain,wind.This is a common idea of Chinese traditional religious Taoism is usually used in buildings.The

main buildings on the central axis,Zhengyang Gate,Peitian Gate,Renan Gate,Tiankuang Hall,Houqin palace,Houzai Gate.On the east side has Han Dynasty Cypress Courtyard and the dongyuzuo .Today we will visit central and easter buildings.

So,we have a formal visit now.In front of us is the second

door :Peitian gate.Confucius said ,the moral can be comparable to the heavens and the earth,it praise god’s mount taishan .Now as a temporary exhibition hall of the museum.Plaques is written by Chinese calligrapher Mr.ShuTong.

Before us is a tablet,this is one of the largest on the mount

Tai .Founded in 1124 AD,is used to record renovation.It is divided into three parts ,the head of the stone ,body tablet the bottom of the tablet .According to the recorded people spent 21 years repairing Dai temple which has a considerable scale ,gallery and room have more than 800 rooms.But due to the destruction of war only 200 were left,word written by a bachelor.About 9.25 meters high ,2.1 meters wide.Below is a tortoise also made of stone ,about twenty ton .In the ancient Chinese legend,the dragon had nine sons ,Don’t really have nine ,but the number nine with auspicious and super moral in China .It is said it’s the sixth son of dragon that carry the tablet ,giant on the land turtle,in Chinese is called “Bixi”.He was good at carrying also loving words .There are four characters on the back ,very big very eye-catching.

On the side of the first courtyard is Han dynasty cypress courtyard,Chinese called “HanBai yuan”.Why called han dynasty cypress courtyard ?Because five cypress trees are in the yard of the Han Dynasty ,it has a history of more than 2000 years.Do you have heard that in Chinese poem ?To be a pair of love birds in the heaven ,and to be two trees with branches interlocked on the earth. In Chinese:在天愿

作比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝.So ,we now look at the first tree is ainterlocked tree. Just in front of us the cypress tree .the trees with a blue card,“A”refers to dai temple scenic area ,0001 means is the

oldest . The same root gives birth to two branches .The Interlocked Han Cypress ,also called husband and wife tree .The original two branches were very flourish ,this branch on the west side had been dead because of fire .However ,on the east of the branch is a small piece of bark survived .

There are still three stones tablet in our left side .this picture was drawn by the great emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .In 1762 he came to Tai’an and saw this tree it was very impressive to him ,and later he returned to beijing and draw the picture with memory .

The stone tablet has two characters ,they are read hanbai in chinese ,written by chinese calligrapher liuhaisu in 1983.

Now let’s look at the east wall ,they are atotal of 90 pieces of stone tablets ,known as forest of steles of dai temple .One of the most famous is the “first mountain”.Written by great calligrapher “Mifu”

During their long history of development Chinese characters have evolved into many different script,such as regular script and running script.

Mifu was good at writing running script but each of the three characters has its own distinguishing feature .The first one is the running script ,the second one is the cursive script ,and the last one is the regular script .

The first character 第is very slender ,account for about half of the stone tablet.The second 一 makes people relaxed .

The last 山makes people serious .On the whole ,the three characters look serious like mount taishan .

The two pieces of round tablet is used for carving Buddhist scripture .Buddhism is very popular in China .

Here is a pavilion rebuilt in 1956 for visitors to have a rest .Do you want to have a rest here ?I will wait for you .We can appreciate the mount taishan here .It’s a good point .

we mainly have a look at those three pieces of stone tablets in the wall and they were left by the Qianlong emperor,on them describe the scenic spot of mount taishan scenic spot .

In ancient times in fact only 12 the emperors had climbed mount Taishan.There are some conditions for emperor to worship on mount taishan .The country must be stable and unite ,and the people should live a happy life .So the emperors have free time to climb mount taishan .May you will ask a question?

Why did the emperor want to climb mount taishan ?Because they think mount taishan close to the heaven,is the place where the god and goddness are living.

So the emperor came to the top of mount taishan and held ceremonies ,in order to express the wish of national stability and unity .To worship is has the certain conditions .

The right side was the ancient restaurant for emperor.But now it is a souvenir shop.

The next attraction we will go to is the place where Qianlong emperor lived.It is currently the most complete of Qianlong emperor palace.It is also called东御座,a quadrangle courtyard,with many trees in .In the middle of main hall.There are some painting and calligraphy and the three cultural treasure in the room.There are two rooms on either side of the main hall,on the wall of the rooms displays the poetry of the qianlong emperor .Here is the engraved stone of the qin dynasty .As the oldest engraved stone on Mount taishan ,it was erected in 219 B.C .When the first emperor Qinshihuang in China offered sacrifice to mount taishan .Later the sacrifice of emperor qinershi (the son of qinshihuang )was engraved on the stone in 209B.C .With his prime minister lisi,a famous calligrapher offered this passage .There were originally about 200 characters in this passage ,but now only ten characters are left .It’s a state-level protection cultural relics .

Let’s go to visit the emperors rest room.We mainly appreciate the

three pieces of the treasures ,which Emperor qianlong brought from beijing .The first one is ,a pair of eaglewood carved lions ,the lion’s eyes are made of glass .Agalloch eaglewood is a traditional chinese medicinal materials produced in south china .It can be submerged in the water and smells light faint .

The lions are very vivid and lifelike .

The second treasure made of jade is on the table of study .

The jade called warm and cold jade.It feels cold on one side ,and warm on the other side .On the surface painted sun ,moon ,star,river ,sea and mountain,they are very beautiful and represent all the things in the world .of which god of mount taishan in charge .

Now we visit the bedroom,there is a porcelain,yellow glaze blue and white porcelain gourd bottle .

The porcelain the biggest characteristic of this porcelain was to use traditional chinese painting skills .The three cultural relics are all copies ,the real ones are in the warehouse store room.

We are now going back to continue to visit central axis .

The central axis and climbing routes are in a line.

In front of us now is the third door ,renan gate.Here is the confucius said that ,only if the ruler use righteous to govern the country,and the country will be peaceful.There are many cypress and stone tablets in this courtyard .Now we come to the Gelaochi.Gelao means deputy ministry officials in ancient .Which means they will not be able to continue to go to here ,when they follow the emperor to the sacrifice .

Here are nine piece of taihu lake stone ,they are wrinkle,leakage,thin and transparent,and often used in chinese classical gardens.

The tiankuang hall is the main structure of the dai temple ,built in the song dynasty .In front of the hall there is a huge iron censer made ming dynasty and two pails invented song dynasty.On each side of the pails stands a pavillon with a stone tablet.On the tablets are inscribed the poems of qianlong,a great emperor in the qing

dynasty(1644-1911).In the hall is enshrined the god of the mount taishan which is about four meters (13feet).Above the shrine in hung the plaque inscribed with four chinese characters pei ,tian zuo and zhen written by kangxi ,an emperor in the qing dynasty.On the walls of the hall is painted a giant taosit mural .It is said that the mural had been painted in the song dynasty,with a height of three meters (10 feet)and a length of 62 meters (203 feet)it depicts the scene of the god of the mount taishan having a tour of inspection and coming back to his palace.

Bronze pavillon ,is a shrine for godness azure cloud .Made of copper ,it was originally located in the azure cloud temple ,on the top of mount taishan .

On the either side of the road is the emperial garden ,on the east of the garden plant is potted plant ,and on the west garden is rare flowers and plants.The front is the last gate---Houzai gate.It ’s said that this is the original temple ruins of the tang dynasty.The ancient emperor walked from here and climbed mount taishan.The distance from the Houzai gate to the red gate is 1.5KM .It’s 9 KM from the red gate to the Nantian gate ,about 7700 steps .The time of climbing mount taishan is about 4 to 8 hours ,according to the different physical conditions.A participant only spent 58 minutes on the international mountaineering activities . We have finish the main scenic spots,and now we can go to the wall to appreciate the beautiful landscape.

泰安岱庙古建筑的历史文化内涵初探

泰安岱庙古建筑的历史文化内涵初探 摘要】岱庙,亦称东岳庙、泰岳庙,是历代帝王祭祀泰山神的场所。它是泰山 历史上延续时间最长、保存最完整的古建筑群,岱庙古建筑体现了儒家思想,反 映了封建等级制度,也充分体现了祭祀文化的观念,同时还渗透着佛教、道教等 宗教文化的影响。从其设计理念、建筑布局和规模来看,无不体现着中国古代的 思想和文化渊源,是建筑科学技术与艺术的精华,我们要对它加强保护和利用。【关键词】岱庙;历史;儒家思想;祭祀文化;宗教影响 Historical and cultural connotations of Dai temple architecture in Tai'an Zhao Xiang-ming (Museum of Tai'an CityShandongTai'an271000)【Abstract】Dai Temple, also known as Dongyue,Taiyue Temple, Mount Tai is ancient imperial worship place of God. It is a continuation of Taishan longest history, the most complete preservation of ancient buildings, ancient architecture reflects the Temple of Confucian thought, a reflection of the feudal hierarchy, but also fully embodies the concept of religious culture, but also permeated with Buddhism, Taoism, etc. the iMPact of religious culture. Its design, layout and scale of construction, to name just a manifestation of the ancient Chinese thinking and culture of origin, is the construction of science and technology with the essence of art, we need to strengthen the protection and use of it.【Key words】Dai Temple; History; Confucianism; Religious culture; Religious influence 岱庙,亦称东岳庙、泰岳庙,是历代帝王祭祀泰山神的场所。处在旧泰安城南门通往泰 山极顶封禅祭祀古御道的中轴线上。1988年被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位,其建筑 布局完整、庄重宏大,是一座历史悠久、文化内涵丰富的古建筑群。 1. 岱庙是泰山历史上延续时间最长、保存最完整的古建筑群岱庙始建于汉,拓建于唐、宋,元、明、清皆有几次大的维修,目前基本上保持了宋代时的规模,是泰山上下保存最大、最完整的古建筑群。它历经数千载,屡有兴衰,不同时期的文化遗存丰富多彩,特别是新中 国成立以来,随着岱庙整体历史风貌恢复步伐的加快,古遗址的清理,使一些遗迹遗物暴露 出来,据文献记载和出土文物,充分证实了岱庙历史是悠久的。据北魏郦道元《水经注》引《从征记》说:“泰山有上中下三庙,下庙墙阙严整,庙中柏树夹两阶,大二十余围,盖汉武帝所植也。”这里所指的“下庙”即岱庙;又据《大宋天贶殿碑铭》记载:“…辉光下烛,秦既 作畤;珍瑞云获,汉亦起宫”,说明在汉代,岱庙有了重要的大型官式建筑;1995年,在配 天门、仁安门两座古建筑安装避雷设施而挖掘地线坑时,发现了几件完整的“长乐未央”、“千 秋万岁”汉代瓦当,也为“岱庙创建于汉”找到了实物佐证。据史载,唐玄宗于开元十三年(公 元725年)来泰山封禅,封泰山神为“天齐王”,“令所管崇饰祠庙”;1963年,在清理岱庙厚 载门内的堆积时,在地表下发现一个大型的殿基,柱础尚存。根据少量出土文物和规模看, 应为唐代岱庙大殿的地基(唐代正殿多位于庭院的后侧);2002年在清理岱庙西华门北侧马 道时发现了唐代滴水,这都证实了岱庙在唐代已颇具规模。宋代对岱庙进行了扩建,据《宣 和重修泰岳庙记碑》记载,宣和六年,岱庙重修后“…增治宫宇,缭墙外周,…岿然如青都紫极,望之者知其为神灵所宅,凡为殿、寝、堂、阁、门、亭、库、馆、楼、观、廊、庑合八 百一十有三楹。”1984年和2004年先后对正阳门、西华门进行考古发掘时,在最底层都发现 了宋代的基址,为正阳门、西华门等城门始建于宋代提供了可靠的证据;2002年还在清理岱 庙西城墙遗址时发现宋代“官”字城墙砖及宋代石栏板等,都充分说明了宋代时已形成了现今“城堞高筑、周辟八门”的规模。此后经金、元、明、清各代修葺,但岱庙建筑布局形式仍保 持了宋代风貌,是一座历史悠久,具有较高文物价值的古建筑群。 2. 岱庙古建筑体现了儒家思想,反映了封建等级制度建筑体现文化,中国传统的儒家文 化核心是“礼”,礼制观念就是等级观念、等级秩序、君臣有别、皇权至上。岱庙是皇家专用 于祭祀泰山神的庙宇,岱庙的建筑规格之高与泰山神的地位密不可分,唐代,泰山神被称为“天齐王”,宋代被封为“仁圣天齐王”,后又加封“天齐仁圣帝”,元代诏封为“天齐大生仁圣帝”,其神宫规制也不断崇丽有加,至宋代,岱庙形成了“王者之居”的宫城式格局。岱庙按“帝王” 之居的宫城形制营造,规模宏大,整个岱庙坐北朝南,呈长方形,南北长405.7米,东西宽

岱庙旅游调查研究

岱庙旅游调查研究 摘要:岱庙位于泰山南麓,泰安市城区东北部,旧称“东岳庙”,又叫泰庙,是古 代帝王祭祀泰山神的主要场所。始建于秦汉,拓建于唐宋,金、元、明、清时曾有多次大的维修,现基本保持了宋代时的规模。它东至仰圣街,西至二衙街,南至东岳大街,北至岱庙北路。南北长406米,东西宽237米,占地面积96222平方米,是泰山上下最大的古建筑群。1988年列为全国重点文物保护单位。跨世纪以来岱庙成为人们游览泰山时必经之地,对泰山文化起着举足轻重的作用。 关键词:泰安岱庙作用 正文: 一、岱庙简介 岱庙,旧称“东岳庙”。俗称“泰庙”。为道教神府是历代帝王举行封禅大典和祭祀泰山神的地方,是泰山最大、最完整的古建筑群,采用帝王宫城式建筑,是祠庙建筑中规格最高的。 岱庙是泰山文物最集中的地方。这里保存了琳琅满目的历代帝王祭祀泰山神的祭器、供品、工艺品,也有闪烁着华夏文明光华的泰山出土文物和革命历史文物,并保存了大量的泰山典籍和道经。更为珍贵的是还有184块历代碑刻和48块汉画像石,成为我国继西安、曲阜之后的第三座碑林。岱庙又是一座赏心悦目的古典园林。虬龙蟠旋的古柏,遮天蔽日的银杏,玲珑精美的盆景,争奇斗艳的花卉,又为古朴典雅的亭、台、楼、阁增添了万种风情的媚态。岱庙,一年四季景色如画,吸引了众多的中外游客。庄严、雄伟的岱庙,殿宇辉煌,文物荟萃。这里的每一处建筑都体现着中国古代建筑艺术的风采,每一件文物都反映了泰山的文明发展。漫步在这艺术的世界里,抬眼望到的,举手触到的都是民族的瑰宝,无不使观者动力容,令游人感慨。巍巍岱庙,是一座熔建筑、园林、雕刻、绘画和祖国传统于一体的古代艺术博物馆。

泰山旅游路线

线路一: 第一日上午:岱庙-岱宗坊-红门-万仙楼-斗母宫-经石峪-柏洞-壶天阁-回马岭-中天门,午餐在中天门游人服务中心;下午:中天门-快活三里-云步桥-朝阳洞-十八盘-南天门-天街-望吴胜迹-碧霞祠-大观峰-玉皇顶-拱北石-瞻鲁台-仙人桥; 第二日上午:探海石观日出-丈人峰-北天门-后石坞索道-北天门-天街,午餐在岱顶游人服务中心;下午:桃花源索道-桃花源-一线天-龙角山断裂-彩石溪-返城。

线路二: 第一日上午:岱庙-桃花峪-彩石溪-一线天-桃花源索道-南天门,午餐在岱顶游人服务中心;下午:天街-望吴胜迹-碧霞祠-大观峰-玉皇顶-拱北石-瞻鲁台-仙人桥-天街-月观峰观日落。 第二日上午:探海石观日出-北天门-姊妹松-元君庙;下午:小天烛峰-山呼台-好汉坡-仙鹤湾-天烛胜景坊-返城。 线路三: 第一日上午:岱庙-桃花峪-彩石溪-一线天-桃花源索道-南天门,午餐在岱顶游人服务中心;下午:天街-望吴胜迹-碧霞祠-大观峰-玉皇顶-拱北石-瞻鲁台-仙人桥-天街-月观峰观日落。 第二日上午:虎山公园-泰前断裂-大众桥-中天门断裂带-卧虎山,午餐在泰安市内;下午:游览灵岩寺-馒头山-返城。 线路四: 第一日上午:岱庙-红门-中天门-长寿桥阴阳界-黑龙潭瀑布-天外村广场,午餐在泰安城内;下午:游览泰安城。 第二日上午:虎山公园-泰前断裂-大众桥-中天门断裂带-卧虎山,午餐在泰安市内;下午:游览灵岩寺-馒头山-返城。 建议你们自助游,并且晚上上山,这样可以省下住宿费够你们吃喝的。到泰安后,先买好返程的车票。 然后从火车站广场北坐往东方向开的3路车先去岱庙看看,来泰安不去岱庙很遗憾的。票价20元/人,找个导游,不然看不懂。 晚上吃点东西,逛逛泰安的夜景,10左右开始走,沿着岱庙北门往北的路直走就是登山的盘路,一路慢走,拿点厚衣服如羽绒服、手电、水和钱。泰山门票125元+2元保险=127元/人。路上走五六个小时,早上日出是6点多。看完日出可以坐缆车下山票价80元/人,到中天门后坐汽车下山到天外村,票价30元/人。从天外村玩一会坐3路车返回火车站。 如果白天上山,你们可以先逛岱庙,晚上住在泰安,在火车站广场往北走经过一个十字路口再往北80米路东的市委党校里有一家翰林宾馆很便宜,干净卫生又安全。住在那里,晚上去银座逛逛,第二天早出门坐往南的3路车终点下车即是步行登山口---红门。出门坐往北去的3路车终点下车即是坐车上山的起点---天外村。很方便的。 一、传统路线(沿着古代帝王封禅的脚步去领略泰山,感受其历史厚重感) 1、岱庙部分:从东岳大街的双龙池开始、遥参厅、泰山第一行宫、岱庙坊、岱庙主题院落建筑(门票20元); 二、从厚载门出来直直往北,岱宗坊、红门、关帝庙、天下第一山、孔子登临出、风月无边等一直到万仙楼收费处,中间的殿宇楼阁、宗祠寺庙、宫殿碑记、摩崖石刻、塑像浮雕、奇石怪树、飞禽花草,自己慢慢品味,到了中天门算是走了一半。经过十八盘到了南天门,你马上就到了天上人间,因为你已经在天街走了。西边日观峰,东边观日出的瞻鲁台,孔子庙、碧霞祠、望吴胜迹等体会登泰山而小天下的

北京旅游景点的中英文介绍

北京旅游景点的中英文介绍 天安门广场Tian' an Men Square 故宫Former Imperial Palace 天坛Temple of Heave n 地坛The Temple of Earth 长城the Great Wall 颐和园the Summer Palace 十三陵the Ming Tombs 雍和宫Yon gheg ong Lamasery 卢沟桥Lugou Bridge 碧云寺Biy un Temple 潭柘寺Tan zhe Temple 卧佛寺Wofo Temple 戒台寺Jietai Temple 法海寺Fahai Temple 云居寺Y unju Temple 白云寺Baiy un Temple 白云观the White Cloud Taoist Temple 恭王府Prince Gong' s Mansion 清东陵Easter n Royal Tombs of the Qi ng Dyn asty 乾清宫Palace of Heave nly Purity

香山公园Xia ngsha n Park 世界公园Beijing World Park 圆明园遗址the Ruins of Yuanmin gyua n 北京动物园Beiji ng Zoo 中华世纪坛China Cen tury Altar 故宫博物院the Palace Museum 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 民族文化宫the Cultural Palace for Nati on alities 劳动人民文化宫Worki ng People's Cultural Palace 北京工人体育馆Beiji ng Worker's Stadium 革命历史博物馆the Museum of Revoluti onary History

各国旅游景点名胜古迹的英语介绍

虽然是在网站上找的,但是还是费了不少的力,希望对你有帮助那我的辛苦也就没有白费了! 1.自由女神像介绍: Out of all of America's symbols, none has proved more enduring or evocative than the Statue of Liberty. This giant figure, torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet, has for a century acted as a figurehead for the American Dream; indeed there is probably no more immediately recognizable profile in existence. It's worth remembering that the statue is - for Americans at least - a potent reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants: it was New York Harbor where the first big waves of European immigrants arrived, their ships entering through the Verrazano Narrows to round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of "Liberty Enlightening the World" - an end of their journey into the unknown, and the symbolic beginning of a new life. These days, although only the very wealthy can afford to arrive here by sea, and a would-be immigrant's first (and possibly last) view of the States is more likely to be the customs check at JFK Airport, Liberty remains a stirring sight, with Emma Lazarus's poem, The New Colossus, written originally to raise funds for the statue's base, no less quotable than when it was written……Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips."Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse to your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door." The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to light the world, was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it a hundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the French and American people (though it's fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue for Alexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884, starting with a terracotta model and enlarging it through four successive versions to its present size, a construction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Park for seven years, but the whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the American people until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated up and shipped to New York.

岱庙的建筑艺术

岱庙的建筑艺术 岱庙建筑艺术概述 泰安城围绕岱庙而建,岱庙因泰山而设。岱庙是一座文化内涵丰富的古建筑群,它在泰城中所具有的重要意义,它在泰安历史文化中所处的领先地位,都是其他任何建筑无法比拟的。岱庙在泰安历史上延续时间最长,其建筑布局保存最为完整,其具有的文化内涵也更为丰富。虽然,它目前所具有的宏大规模是在历代帝王封禅泰山、祭祀泰山神的交替中不断完善而形成的,但这座古建筑群所表现的文化理念,却是两千多年一脉承传的中国传统文化,其中儒家礼制思想表现得最为充分。徜徉在这座建筑群里,游览每一处厅堂院落,看遍每一个角角落落,人们都能形象地感受它所表现的正统观念、伦理纲常、王权至上。同时,它又是展现封禅祭祀文化的舞台。仅就建筑艺术成就而言,这座建筑群也堪称中国古代建筑科学技术与中国文化艺术的完美结晶 建筑理念:就是礼制观念。 正统思想说白了就是王权至上,礼制观念说白了就是等级观念、等级秩序、伦理纲常。岱庙作为封禅泰山、祭祀泰山神的舞台,活动在上面的是历代君王、皇帝。时间不断流失,人物面孔不断变换,但几千年未变的是这些人物九五之尊的身份地位。因此,岱庙建筑群的扩大完善,一直在按照“帝王”之居的宫城形制来营造。历朝历代,封禅、祭祀泰山的帝王都为岱庙添砖加瓦,至宋代,岱庙终于形成了“紫禁城”的宫城式格局,变成为“小皇城”,成为中国三大宫殿式建筑之一。岱庙建筑群规模宏大,南北长405.7米,东西宽236.7米。它以其内部建筑排列布局来展示儒家礼制观念,整个建筑群以一条南北向的纵轴线为中心,均衡

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