K201603《英语2》复习题
厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第二学期
《英语2》课程复习题
I. Reading Comprehension:
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Humans are the dominant species on the planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. They are no longer restricted by their environment, as they can live in the most hostile of deserts or the bitter cold of Antarctica (南极洲).
Human culture is heavily based on the earth’s natural resources --- oil, coal and metals; soil, water and forest. Industrialized society is using increasing amount of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for (奋斗)economic growth for factories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and, to a lesser extent, the soils are non-renewable resources. Once used, they are gone for ever. In many cases the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end.
Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent（永久的).
To reduce pollution creates further problems. Factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood for many workers.
Modern technology is creating an additional problem and it is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer and fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and Western society is still struggling to find the answer.
This introduction gives you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.
1. This passage is most probably written as ________.
A) a self-contained（独立的）chapter B) the beginning part of a certain chapter
C) the middle part of a certain chapter D) the last part of a certain chapter
2. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?
A) Overpopulation. C) Natural resources.
B) Unemployment. D) Industrial pollution.
3. According to the passage, some natural resources like fuels and metals ________.
A) will soon be used up C) are no longer new
B) can not be used at present D) will never be gone
4. According to the passage, more and more people are becoming jobless because of ________.
A) industrial automation C) economic growth
B) shortage of natural resources D) none of the above
5. What does “the answer” at the end of Para. 5 mean? It means ________.
A) the development of modern technology B) the solution to unemployment
C) the application of automation D) the way to reduce pollution
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
The moon has been described by songwriters and poets as a place for a romantic escape. We know of course that the moon is actually a very unfriendly environment for human beings.
The moon is completely empty of water because the force of gravity（万有引力）on the moon is much less than on the earth. The lack of a strong force of gravity has caused any water the moon may have had to leak out into space over the 4,600 million years that it has been in existence. Of course, since there is no water, there is no plant life either. So if you go, bring your lunch.
There is no air on the moon because its gravity is not sufficient to keep an atmosphere. Therefore travelers to the moon require not only oxygen and water but also protection against the rays that are not filtered（过滤）by an atmosphere. No atmosphere also means no weather: no wind, no rain, no clouds.
Temperatures on the moon are quite extreme, ranging from 110℃to -173℃. This occurs because there is no atmosphere to filter the sun’s rays when it is shining and t hen to blanket in warm air when the sun goes down. These extremes of temperature are particularly unusual during a solar eclipse (日蚀), when the earth passes directly between the sun and the moon, for the time being, blotting out the sun’s light. At such ti mes the temperature on the moon falls very rapidly and then rises immediately as the sun emerges from the earth’s shadow. The change in temperature may be as much as 200℃in one hour! Thus if you visit the moon, deciding what to wear could be a problem.
6. The moon is much different from what has been described in poems and songs because ______.
A) it is too far away for most people to get there
B) the environment on the moon is unfit for people to live in
C) the poets and songwriters are ignorant of the moon
D) poems and songs are not to be believed
7. There is no water on the moon because ________.
A) there has never existed water on the moon
B) the temperature there is so high that water evaporates（蒸发）rapidly
C) the moon is unable to keep water from escaping into space
D) there is no plants of any kind to reserve（保存）water
8. Travelers to the moon need protection against the sun’s rays because________.
A) the sun shines directly over the moon
B) there are no trees to offer shelter from the sun
C) there is no atmosphere to filter the sun’s rays
D) there are no wind, rain, or clouds on the moon
9. The temperature on the moon changes sharply between day and night because _________.
A) the moon is much closer to the sun than the earth is
B) there is no water to absorb the sun’s heat
C) solar eclipses have great effect on the temperature
D) there is no atmosphere to regulate（调节）the temperature
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the moon?
A) The change of temperature on the moon is even greater during a solar eclipse.
B) There might once exist water on the moon.
C) The sun rays are dangerous to life on the moon.
D) The moon has been existing for more than 4,600 million years.
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.
Last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s Santa Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east.
A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was going. “Four more lights,” she said. There was another bus I could take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night. She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). It was out of service. But the door opened, and I was surprised to find that it was the same driver.
“I just can’t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll give you a ride home.”
“You’ll drive me home in the bus?” I ask ed, perplexed (困惑).
“No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said.
“It’s a long way,” I protested.
“Come on,” she said. “I have nothing else to do.”
As we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother ran out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “I’m just passing the favor along,” she said.
When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said. “Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”
11. Why did the writer say that he would have a long night?
A) He wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.
B) No driver would give him a ride.
C) He didn’t know the routes.
D) He perhaps would have to take a taxi.
12. Judging from the context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was _______.
A) very quiet and peaceful C) neither clean nor beautiful
B) dark without street lights D) a little unsafe
13. Why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?
A) No bus would come at the time.
B) A taxi ride would be more comfortable.
C) He became impatient and a bit worried.
D) He knew the driver would never return.
14. The bus driver drove the writer home later because _______.
A) she happened to go in the same direction
B) she wanted to do something good for other people
C) her brother told her to do so
D) she wanted to earn more money
15. The bus driver hoped that the writer _______.
A) would do as she did C) would give the money to others
B) would keep her in memory D) would do her a favor
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
When I come cross a good essay in reading a newspaper, I would like to cut it out and keep it. But sometimes, just as I am about to do so, I find the article on the opposite side just as interesting. It may be a discussion of the way to keep healthy, or advice about how to behave oneself in society. If I cut the front essay out, the opposite one is sure to be damaged, leaving out half of it or keeping the text without its subject. As a result, the scissors would stop before they start when I find out the possible result that will surely cause my regret.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time. We can only take up one of them; the other has to wait or be given up. But we know the future is uncertain---the changed situation may not allow us to do what is left behind. Thus we are caught in a fix and feel sad. How come those nice opportunities and brilliant ideas come all at once? It may happen that our life changes suddenly just because we choose one over the other.
In fact, this is what life is like: We are often faced with two opposing things which are both desirable. Just like the newspaper cutting, it often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only after we are engaged in another. The former may be more important than the latter and can give rise to a divided mind. However, I remember a p hilosopher’s words: “When one door closes, another one opens.” So a casual or passive choice may not always be a bad one.
Whatever we do in life, whenever life’s storms toss us, there must be something we can achieve, some shore we can land on, which opens up a door open for everyone. While the front door may be closed, there will be another open for you somewhere.
16.What would the writer like to do when he comes across a good essay in a newspaper?
A. He would recite the essay.
B. He would introduce the essay to his friend.
C. He would copy it and keep it.
D. He would cut it out and keep it.
17.Why does the writer sometimes stop when he is about to cut out an essay?
A. Because the essays of both sides of the newspaper are interesting.
B. Because the essay is not interesting and he doesn’t like to keep it.
C. Because he finds it unnecessary to do so.
D. Because he knows well that even if he cuts out the essay, he will be too busy to read it
again.
18.Sometimes you have to give up something and might never do it again because __________.
A. the situation might change
B. you might have no interest in it anymore
C. it might not be important anymore
D. you might not want to do it anymore
19.What does the writer think of a casual choice?
A. You will be doomed to feel regretful about the choice.
B. A casual choice may lead to a tragedy in life.
C. A casual choice may turn out be a good one.
D. Life will be full of miseries because of the casual choice.
20.What does the sentence “When one door closes, another one opens” imply?
A. There is only one choice which is most suitable for us in life.
B. Life will be full of other opportunities even if we have made a bad choice.
C. Any choice in life will determine whether we will live a happy life or not.
D. Once a choice is made, there will be no other opportunities in life.
II. Vocabulary and Structure：
1. Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.
A. improve
B. increase
C. raise
D. open
2. _____________ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. As well as
D. So far as
3. People who want the typist's job will be judged __________ how accurate and fast they are.
A. in favor of
B. in terms of
C. in ways of
D. in spite of
4. Shall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?
A. to consider
B. considering
C. consider
D. considered
5. Some say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow.
A. whether
B. what
C. whom
D. how
6. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____________ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not
B. or I could not
C. not more than I could
D. nor could I
7. Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as _______ at the party.
A. actor
B. guest
C. host
D. dancer
8. ________ students often find it difficult to live in China at first.
A. Outside
B. Overseas
C. National
D. Abroad
9. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.
A. examination
B. service
C. check
D. insurance
10. Many students found the book _____________; it provided them with a large amount of
information on the subject.
A. informative
B. confusing
C. distracting
D. amusing
11. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place
looks much more _________ than it did a few years ago.
A. propertied
B. tedious
C. prosperous
D. unremarkable
12. The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'
_________.
A. agreement
B. allowing
C. letting
D. objection
13. My bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.
A. the same
B. identical
C. different
D. like
14. I don't have courage to tell him the bad news to his face, so I have to do it in a(n)
____________ way.
A. direct
B. strange
C. indirect
D. brave
15. I can hardly believe my eyes. This ___________ man is actually a scientist who once won the
Nobel Prize.
A. remarkable
B. unusual
C. magnificent
D. unremarkable
16. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____________ his wildest dreams.
A. under
B. over
C. above
D. beyond
17. The chances of seeing a plane in my small hometown are one _____________ a million.
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. against
18. There is a forecast that the _______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.
A. prospect
B. protection
C. proportion
D. promise
19. The box is too heavy, so _____________ give me a hand?
A. would you mind
B. will you like to
C. will you please too
D. would you please
20. An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.
A. introduction
B. expansion
C. intention
D. expectation
21. The football match had to be _________ owing to (由于) the bad weather.
A. cancelled
B. advanced
C. arranged
D. held
22. There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.
A. ups and downs
B. from head to toe
C. time and again
D. over and over
23. I _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.
A. came up with
B. got out of
C. ran over
D. ran into
24. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are _______.
A. before the date
B. behind the times
C. after the fashion
D. against the tides (潮流)
25. She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not _______ it.
A. concerned about
B. related in
C. involved in
D. concerned in
26. The _______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.
A. precious
B. absence
C. present
D. absent
27. __________ how little he had studied, he did very well in the exam.
A. Thinking
B. Talking about
C. Saying
D. Considering
28. The train for London will __________ from Platform 6 in ten minutes.
A. leave
B. come
C. depart
D. remove
29. You can put on your jeans. It is just a(n) ______ party.
A. wonderful
B. incredible
C. formal
D. informal
30. He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying some expensive equipment.
A. to
B. about
C. into
D. on
31. With the price ___________, the fruits are selling much better now.
A. lowering
B. is lowered
C. having been lowered
D. is being lowered
32. "Are you going to the football game?"
"No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."
A. very much
B. so much
C. far too
D. highly
33. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.
A. after
B. if
C. since
D. unless
34. I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a _______ for white.
A. prefer
B. preferable
C. preference
D. preferred
35. Only members of the company are __________ to use the facilities.
A. deserved
B. entitled
C. undertaken
D. guaranteed
36. Unless we get more money, we'll be ____________ finishing this project.
A. separated from
B. recovered from
C. prevented from
D. charged from
37. Having walked in the hot sun for most of the day without any water, the man felt
____________.
A. fatiguing
B. having fatigued
C. fatigued
D. to have fatigued
38. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.
A. However
B. Whoever
C. Whenever
D. Whatever
39. If you are always ____________ to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are
in trouble yourself.
A. indifferent
B. regretful
C. romantic
D. phenomenal
40. The price they offered for my old car was so low that I _________ it down.
A. brought
B. turned
C. called
D. refused
41. Writing is a slow process, requiring _____________ thought, time, and effort.
A. reasonable
B. considerable
C. memorable
D. numerable
42. When I try to understand _____________ that prevents so many Americans from being as
happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. why it does
B. why it is
C. what it does
D. what it is
43. He is _____________ to speak the truth.
A. too fearful
B. so much fearful
C. too much fearful
D. so much of fearful
44. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any ___________ in what he promises.
A. wish
B. belief
C. credit
D. trust
45. After that they drove to the Guest House at __________ speed.
A. top
B. head
C. whole
D. every
III. Cloze:
(1)
The United states is a land of many __ 1 . Its people have come from different homelands and have 2 _ their own customs from all parts of the world. Although they live and work in a modern, ___3___ society, they want to 4 their traditions and pass them on to their children. So, in their daily lives, many Americans continue to speak their 5 _ language as well as English. They cook traditional foods. They practice their own religions and have their own way of thinking about life and death. In addition, they set __6_ time to celebrate the important occasions of their native culture with special ceremonies.
Every part of the United States has special celebrations, depending on the 7 national groups that live in the area. In Hawaii, America’s island state in the Pacific Ocean, there are many people of Asian ancestry. Many of these Asians are of Japanese, Chinese, or Polynesian __ 8 . Immigrants from China and Japan arrived in Hawaii 9 great numbers during the past century. The early Polynesians came to Hawaii from South Pacific islands more than a thousand years before any other people. The Asians left rich traditions for their 10 to follow. Today, Hawaiians honor the memory of their ancestors with special feasts and festivals.
1. A. states B. areas C. cultures D. fields
2. A. brought B. had C. developed D. borrowed
3. A. changed B. excited C. exciting D. changing
4. A. prevent B. preserve C. predict D. protest
5. A. negative B. necessary C. native D. narrative
6. A. about B. off C. out D. aside
7. A. ideal B. particular C. many D. active
8. A. descent B. dessert C. desert D. decency
9. A. for B. with C. by D. in
10. A. residents B. delegates C. descendants D. representatives
（2）
There 1 two main kinds of sports. These two kinds of sports are team sports and individual sports. Team sports are such sports _ 2_ _ baseball, basketball, and volleyball. Team sports require two separate teams. The teams play ___3 each other. They compete against each other 4 get the best score. For example, in a football game, if team A gets 7 points and team B gets 3 points, team A 5 the game. Team sports are sometimes called competitive sports.
Besides team sports, there is 6 main type, or kind, of sporting activity. The second type is individual sports. In 7 sports there are no teams. There isn’t any competition. People play individual sports in order to get exercise. They don’t play individual sports 8 competition. 9 speaking, they want to get some exercise, not to win a game. Individual sports are such sports as swimming, 10 , and running.
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. A. for B. as C. in D. at
3. A. against B. with C. to D. on
4. A. for B. in order to C. as D. with
5. A. lose B. win C. loses D. wins
6. A. one B. a C. other D. another
7. A. individual B. team C. football D. basketball
8. A. for B. at C. to D. on
9. A. General B. In general C. When D. Generally
10. A. ski B. skiing C. to ski D. skis
(3)
Many Chinese students don't diverse enough attention to spoken English at school. They think it necessary to practice speaking English 1 class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language __2___ in everyday life.
A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down _3 . When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers 4 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak 5 .
The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took 6 the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again, but he wasn't able to make 7 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English ___8 . In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.
So you 9_ , a man often goes hungry if he doesn't _ 10 a foreign language.
1. A. from B. into C. in D. on
2. A. correct B. free C. freely D. right
3. A. at a table B. on a table C. at the table D. on the table
4. A. upon B. into C. to D. onto
5. A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. English
6. A. over B. in C. away D. out
7. A. that B. himself C. him D. it
8. A. clearly and fluently B. clear and fluently
C. clearly and fast
D. clear and fast
9. A. see B. understand C. look D. know
10. A. know B. study C. master D. learn
(4)
You will find that college classes are very different from high school classes. You will have more work and responsibilities without being pushed as much. 1__, you will have more freedom — freedom to choose what to study, when to study, or 2 to study. You will need to exercise maximum self-discipline (自律). This is the hardest kind of discipline because it is self-imposed (自我约束的), and you have only yourself to 3 . The decisions you make 4 your study habits will be a 5 factor in your success, or lack of success in college.
6 , you will discover that your instructors
7 the ones you have had previously. They will expect you to
8 more 8 in your study habits and time management. Remember that much of your learning takes place outside the classroom. Your instructor will give you additional help outside of class if there is evidence that you are putting maximum effort into the course.
Success in anything will not just happen. 9 your abilities and skill mastery, you will need to manage your time effectively in order to succeed in college. A schedule 10 efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play. When you get a job, you will soon discover that you do not work only when you wish and as you wish.
1. A. On the other hand B. On the one had C. Nevertheless D. Therefore
2. A. if B. how C. why D. who
3. A. turn for B. answer to C. respond to D. act as
4. A. of B. to C. with D. concerning
5. A. determining B. demanding C. deciding D. depending
6. A. However B. Nevertheless C. In addition D. Except that
7. A. differ from B. are similar to C. differ in D. are alike
8. A. take …out B. throw … yourself C. plunge … yourself D. take…initiative
9. A. In spite of B. Concerning
C. Regardless of
D. On the condition of
10. A. related to B. carried on C. relied on D. based on
IV. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English:
1. 她误解了自己最好的朋友, 感到非常内疚。
2. 那人弯腰从地上把书拣起来。
3. 他总以为自己的学历和工作经历肯定会给人深刻的印象,但实际并非如此。
4. 这些艺术家把一生都献给了艺术,为艺术事业做出了巨大的贡献。
5. 她容貌秀美, 举止优雅,很吸引人。
6. 杰克经验还不足, 所以让他独立完成这项任务是有困难的。
7. 在有些人眼里，他的画显得十分荒谬。
8. 对于这位科学家来说, 凌晨两、三点钟上床睡觉是很平常的事。
9. 那辆小汽车从我买来以后尽给我添麻烦。
答案：
I. Reading: 1- 10 BAAAB BCCDC 11-20 ADCBA DAACB
II. Choice: 1---15 CBBAC DCBDA CDBCD
16---30 DCADB AADBC BDCDC
31---45 CCBCB CCCAB BDADA
III. Cloze 1: 1-10 CADBC DBADC
Cloze 2: 1-10 CBABD DAADB
Cloze 3: 1-10 CCABD CBAAC
Cloze 4: 1-10 ABBDA CADCD
IV. Translation:
1. She was very guilty about not having understood her best friend.
2. The man bent down and picked up the book from the floor.
3. He takes it for granted that his educational background and work experience are surely
impressive. But actually they are not.
4. These artists devoted all their lives to art, and made great contributions to the artistic field.
5. Her good looks and elegant manners are very attractive.
6. For lack of experience, Jack will have difficulty finishing the task alone.
7. In the eyes of some people, his paintings would seem rather foolish.
8. It was not unusual for the scientist to go to bed at two or three in the morning.
9. That car has given me nothing but trouble ever since I bought it.
英语二试题及参考答案
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