subjectto的用法

subject to是英语中一个很重要的短语，特别是商贸英语中出现的频率很高，不少人由于没有真正了解它的用法，而不能正确使用它，下面谈谈subject to的用法。

一、作形容词用，其基本含义是“受限于……”，“服从于……”，“易受……”。例：

①We are subject to the law of our country．

我们受我们国家法律的约束。

②This city is subject to earthquakes．

这座城市易受地震的影响。

③He is subject to high fever．

他易发高烧。

二、作副词用，意思是“在……条件下”，“依照……”。例：

①This can only be done subject to his consent．

只有在他同意的条件下才可以做这事。

②We accept your offer subject to following alteration：price reduced by . $2,00 per piece．

我们接受你们的报价但得作如下更改：即每件降价2美元。

三、作动词用，意思是“服从于……”，“隶属于……”，“使经受……”。例：

①Rates of Exchange often subject to alterations．

汇率经常处于变动中。

②Ancient Rome subject at most of Europe to her rule．

古罗马征服了大半个欧洲。

③We must subject all the applications to careful scruting.

我们必须对所有的申请进行仔细的审查。

总之，subject to可作形容词、副词、动词词组来使用，to 是介词，sub-是表示“在……下面”，“附属”，“次于”的前缀，明白这些，我们就很容易掌握并运用它了。

Room rates are subject to 15% service charge with one breakfast per room per night

这句话是中，服务费及餐费是否包括在room rates中

问题补充：酒店住宿时, 住宿费、早餐费、15%服务费是三个独立的item, 有的酒店报房费时，会包括早餐费及服务费；有的则只包括早餐不包括服务费；有的什么都不包括，就是单独的房费。

这个句子应该是不包括服务费，但是早餐费

不包含。

在商务英语中，subject to...是指xx根据实际情况另付。比如：Air Freight subjects to FSC.就是说：运费不包含燃油附加费。

这句话是说:每晚每房15%的早餐服务费另付

我觉得这个地方的意思是：房费要另外附加一个15%的包含提供每日早餐在内的服务费。也就是说，在你去结帐的时候，除了你的房间费之外，还会加收你15%的服务费，这个服务费包含了宾馆在你住宿期间提供给你的打扫房间之类的服务和每日的早餐。即使你没有去吃

他们提供的早餐，这项服务费也是要交的，因为它包含的不仅仅是早餐。

Subject一词在普通英语中作名词解作“主题”和“臣民”，作动词解作“使服从”和“使蒙受”。subject to …是形容词，它在法律翻译英译汉中，至少有五六种不同的译法。虽然各种译法都不尽相同，但核心意思大同小异。不管译成“以…为条件”、“根据…规定”，还是译成“在符合…情况下”等，但中心意思是“受制于”有关条款或须“依照”有关条款办事。因此，“根据…规定”是最直截了当的翻译。

例如：

Subject to this section, the payment shall be ……

根据本条约定，款项的支付应当……

Subject to this section, an appeal shall be brought in such manner and shall be subject to such conditions as are prescribed by rules made under subsection (5).

在符合本条的规定下，上诉须按根据（5）款订立的规则内订明的方式提出，并须受该规则所订明的条件规限。

subject to该短语在法律英语中一般都跟agreement，section，contract等法律文件名或文件中特定条款名配合使用。

另外，在法律法规的翻译实践中，我们也经常可以看到subject to用来表达“经…（审查批准），如：

The establishment of a joint venture within Chinese territory must be subject to the examination and approval by MOFTEC.

在中国境内设立合营企业，必须经对外贸易合作部审查批准。

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雅思口语中10句地道的句子

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感官动词的用法

1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school.(此处有频率词often) 若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant. →He was seen to go into the restaurant. I hear the boy cry every day. →The boy is heard to cry every day. 2.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词： He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired. 这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet.是个病句。注意：如果加介词like,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：

频率副词

频率副词： 一般用来表示动作发生的频率。往往放在句子中间，实义动词之前，非实义动词之后；非实义动词分为1 系动词be.2 助动词帮助动词构成时态（do,does,will,shall,have,had,has）.3 情态动词（must,can,may)。除此之外，都叫做实义动词。 1..频率副词用在be动词后。 He always gets up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。 2.频率副词用在主要动词前。 My father usually walks home. 我的父亲经常步行回家。 3.频率副词用在助动词与实义动词之间。 I will always love you. 我将永远爱你。 4,频率副词位置记忆口诀：be后 实动前 助主间 对频率提问用how often或how many times IV. 頻率副詞的問句： 頻率副詞的原問句，使用How Often…..。 例1. A: How often do you go shopping at the supermarket? B: I sometimes go shopping ○ there. 2. My father often drives me to school. How often does your father drive you to school?

*牛刀小試* A:你時常打籃球嗎？B：不，我沒有時常打。但我有時候會游泳。 永遠當個好學生。絕對不要在上課時說話。 A:你叔叔多久去一次美國？B:他每年去那裡兩次。 我奶奶時常去購物，但我爺爺有時候才去。 频率副词专练 1. I __ ate vegetables before, but now I __ eat them because they are good for our health . （用often, seldom填空） 2. Simon goes running every day and he is ____ healthy. (用never, always填空) 3. lunch, we, a hamburger, have, sometimes, for （连词成句） _________________________ 4. Andy always has meat for dinner. （变否定 句） Andy ______ _____ _____ meat for dinner. 5. He doesn’t often go to the park. （改为肯定句）He _____ ______ to the park. 6. Sandy seldom plays badminton （就划线部分提问） ____ ___ ____ Sandy ____ badminton? 7. I eat noodles three times a week. （同上）___________________________

(完整版)雅思口语必备15种连接词

流利度与连贯性的飞跃：雅思口语必备15种过渡词 雅思口语有四个评分标准：Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性)，Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。根据笔者观察，学生们往往对怎样提升 流利度与连贯性不知所措，即便在家里把准备好的材料背的滚瓜烂熟，到了考场也常由于紧张或者有明显背诵的痕迹，取得一个非常糟糕的分数。虽然在一个较短的时间内大幅提升自己语言的连贯与流利不是件容易的事，但我们却可以通过口语中的一些过渡词，帮助自己消除紧张情绪。更重要的是，善于运用口语中的过渡词，可以大大消除背诵痕迹，让自己的语言变得更加自然，更具有逻辑性。 在雅思口语中，有15种过渡词使用的频率极高，可以帮助大家迅速提升口语交流的流利度与连贯性。 1. Addition(递进) moreover, what is more, furthermore, , let alone, additionally, not to mention (this), besides (this) , in addition (to this) 真题链接： Q: Do you often use the dictionary? A: I often refer to a dictionary for some new words. Additionally, browsing the dictionary can also enlarge my vocabulary and knowledge. 2. Reference(引用) considering (this), regarding (this), as for (this), concerning (this), on the subject of (this) 真题链接： Q: Is time important?

雅思口语之常用的地道表达大汇总(1)

雅思口语之常用的地道表达大汇总（1）今天三立在线教育雅思网为大家带来的是雅思口语之常用的地道表达大汇总（1）的相关资讯，备考的烤鸭们，赶紧来看看吧！ 1. 用cos 来代替because引导原因 2. 用like代替For example 举例，因为like更口语化 3. 学会用一些停顿语气词，像well, you know 等，还可以用“how shall I put it?”表达自然自语式的说“怎么说呢” 4. 可以选择用“etc., and the like, or whatever, and stuff like that” 表达“等等”的时候， 5. 学会使用副词来表达一定语气，totally(完全地)，really(非常低)，absolutely(及其，绝对滴), actually, basically(主要基本上), obviously(很明显地), unfortunately(不幸地)等，其实在美国人口中，经常能这些副词。 6. Most of the time, …, but sometimes … 这个结构很有用。小编觉得在part 3中，这个结构很适用于总分结构的回答。It depends, but generally …这个结构也很实用。 7. 可用mate/buddy 代替friend或best friend 8. 可用flick/flicks 代替film或者movie，同样watch/see a film, 也可用catch a flick 代替。 9. 用tasty 或yummy 代替delicious，说实在的，外国人很少用delicious这个单词 10. 用“amazing, awesome, incredible, marvelous”代替great或是good 11. 用“really pretty，charming，attractive 或gorgeous”代替beautiful

英文频度副词

频度副词 一、usually, sometimes, always, often等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。一般来说可按频率大小排列： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞hardly ever ＞never（从不） 频度副词的位置 1. 在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。 2. 在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。如： I will never forget the first time I met you. 我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。 3. 在实义动词之前。如： We often go there. 我们常去那儿。 4. sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如： Sometimes she writes to me. 她有时候给我写信。 She writes to me often. 她经常给我写信。 注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 用法 1. often, always, usually等通常和连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。 2. always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如： He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹） She is always asking silly questions. 她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦） 3. 对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes. How often do you write to your brother? 4.情态动词后动词用原形。 一、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况

感官动词

感官动词的概念和相关考点 1、什么是感官动词？ 听觉：listen to、hear 视觉：look at、seem、watch 嗅觉：smell 触觉：feel、touch 味觉：taste 2、感官动词如何正确使用？ Tom drove his car away. →I saw him drive away. (全过程) 用法一：somebody did sth + I saw this I saw somebody do something. Tom was waiting for the bus. →I saw Tom waiting for the bus. (看不到全过程) 用法二：somebody was doing sth + I saw this I saw somebody doing something 练习： 一、句子翻译 1. I didn,t hear you come in. 2. I suddenly felt sth touch me on the shoulder. 3. I could hear it raining. 4. Listen to the birds singing. 5. Can you smell sth burning? 6. I found Sue in my room reading my letters. 二、灵活运用 1. I saw Ann waiting for the bus. 2. I saw Dave and Helen playing tenins. 3. I saw Clair having her meal. 三、选择最佳选项 1. Did anybody see the accident (happen/happening)? 2. We listen to the old man (tell/telling) his story from beginning to the end. 3. Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/crying)? 4.—Why did you turn around suddenly? — I heard someone (call/calling) my name. 5. We watched the two men (open/opening) a window and (climb/climbing) through it into house. 6. When we got there, we found our cat (sleep/sleeping) on the table. 四、感官动词的被动语态 Oh，the milk is tasted strange.

剑桥四雅思阅读替换词

剑桥四雅思阅读替换词 嘟嘟果果粉2010-01-02 23:02 名词： 1. the destruction of rainforests （原文）--the loss of the rainforests 2. rainforest conservation( 原文)—the rainforests to be protected 3. the geographical location—where the rainforests were 4. courtship ritual—mating 5. feeding—eating 6. young people—teens 7. high standing—high opinion 8. take courses—retrain 9. domestic building—dwellings 10. economic progress—economic growth 形容词： 1．Rudimentary—underdeveloped 2．Well-developed—best developed 3. Surprised—taken aback 4. be loath to/be conservative about —be reluctant to 4. chronic—long-term 5. Awareness—conscious 6. basic--fundamental 动词： 1．Resemble—make similar choices/look like 2. choose entrepreneurship—set up their own business 3.make unbiased statements—comment objectively on 4.deal only with—focus on 5.be derived from—be gained from 6.break records—set new records https://www.wendangku.net/doc/644243327.html,prehend—explain 8.be broken down—be subdivided 9.predict—estimate