[名师解读]2012届高考英语常用英语短语总结

{师大附中名师解读}2012年高考英语高频短语总结

…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是…… …times as big as……是……几倍大

…times the size of ……是……几倍大

事(虚拟语气)

advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做

afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……

afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……

afford to do 能够去做

after a time 一段时间后

after a while 不久

after all 毕竟；终究

after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)

agree on 在……达成共识

agree that… 同意……(接从句)

agree to do 同意去做

agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)

agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)厌恶、痛恨、批判等

be done away with 结束、结果

be dressed in 穿……

be due to do 预计……会怎样

be due to sth. 由于、应归于

be dying for 渴望

be dying to do 急切去做……

be eager to do 盼望去做……

be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚

be equal to 与……相等

be expert in/at doing 擅长于……

be famous as 作为……而出名

be famous for 因为……而出名

be famous to sb. 在……中出名

be favourable to 有助于、有利于

be fit for sth. 适合……

be fond of 爱好……

be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好

be going to do 即将做……

be gone ……不见了

be good on sb. 对某人好

be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人

be harmful to 对……有害

be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬

be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数

be in business 营业

be in danger 处于危险之中

be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)

be in disorder 没有秩序、乱

be in earnest 急迫、急切

be in good order 有秩序、整洁

be in great need 最需要

be in hospital 住院

be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂

be in poor health 身体不好

be in/under one's charge 受某人管

be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管

be introduced into ……被引进

be joined to 与……连接

be keen on 喜欢

be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有

好处

be kind of sb. 某人好

be known for 因为……而出名

be known to sb. 在……中出名

be lacking in 缺乏

be longing for 盼望去做……

be longing to do 盼望去做……

be lost ……不见了

be lost in sight 看不见

be lost in thought 陷入沉思

be made from 由……(加工)制成

be made into 制成、加工成

be made of 由……(直接)制成

be made up of ……由……组成

be marked with 被标上

be measured in 以……来衡量

be missing ……不见了

be mixed with sth. 用……混合

be not in agreement ……是不同的

be nothing more than 只不过是

be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/

shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同

be of great/no help/value/importance/use to

sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)

be of the same kind 同一类

be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同

be of this kind 属于这一类

be off 离开

be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问

be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地

be on business 因公(办事等)

be on diet 节食

be on duty 值日、上班

be on fire 着火

be on holiday/vacation 在度假

be on sale 待售、拍卖

be on show 展览；上映

be worth sth. 值多少

be worthy of 值得

be/become known as 作为……而出名

be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头

beat sb. to death 打死某人

beat sth. flat 把……压平

become a success 成功

become separated 分开

before all 尤其、特别

before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时) begin with 以……开始

believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处

beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失

beyond that 除了那个以外

beyond the sea 在海外

black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断

black tea 红茶

blood bank 血站、血库

blow away 吹走

both of sb. 两个人都……

both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)

break away from 脱离

break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚

break in 打断……的话

break into pieces 打(破)成碎片

break off 折断、中断、罢工

break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、

食言

break out 分裂、爆发

break the record 打破纪录

break the rules 违反规则

break up 分解

bring about 带来、造成

bring down 使……下降

bring in 引进

bring on 引起、导致

bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……

bring up 抚育、养育

build up 建立

burn down 烧毁

burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁

burn up 消耗

burst in 闯进、闯入

burst into flames 突然着火

burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑

burst out doing 爆发；突然

business sense 商业理念

by and by 不久以后、很快的

by chance 偶然

by degrees 逐渐地

by far 至今为止

by means of 通过……的办法

by occasionally 偶然的

by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地

by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地

by the end 在……以前

by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year

按小时/日/周/分/月/年算

by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算

by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)

by the way 顺便说一下

by this means 用这种方法

by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算

call a taxi 打的

call at sp. 拜访某地

call for ①要求②邀请

call in sb. 派人去请

call o n sb. to do… 号召某人做某事

call on sb. 拜访某人

call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的

注意

call to mind 想起

call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话

calm down 镇定下来

can't hel；逃跑

cut down 砍倒；缩减

cut off 切断

cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短

cut out 切下；删除

cut sth. in halfw up 草拟、拟定

dream of sth./doing 梦想

drink to 为……干杯

drive sb. to tears 使某人哭

drop in at sp. 拜访某地

drop in on sb. 拜访某人

eage

from coth. to do with sb./sth. 与……有关系have the habit of doing 有做……的习惯

have trouble with sth. 做……有麻烦

have words with sb. 与某人吵架、口角

head back 调头

hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通过某人)听说……ears/appeared (to sb.) that… 对某人来说好像……

It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是该做……的时候了(虚拟语气)

It is A not B… 是A不是B(谓语动词与A一致) It is a pleasure to do… 很高兴做某事

It is believed th at… 人们相信……

It is better to do…than to do…(后者)比(前者)好It is certain that… ……是确定无疑的

It is hoped that… 人们希望……

It is important that… ……重要

It is known that… 人们知道……

It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)

It is necessary that… ……有必要

It is no use/good do ing…做……没有用

It is no wonder that… ……毫无疑问。/……是确

定无疑的。

It is not any use/good doing… 做……没有用

It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做……

It is polite/impolite to do………(不)礼貌。

It is possible that………有可能……(可能性最小)

It is probable that………有可能……(可能性最大)

It is r eported that… 据报道……

It is said that… 人们说……

It is suggested that… 人们建议……

It is tempting to conclude that… 我们可以推

出结论……

It is thought that… 人们认为……

It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人来决定

It is useless doing… 做……没有用

It is/was+被强调部分+连词+从句(强调句型)

It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎么样

It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for

sb. 做某事对某人是……

It makes no difference. 没有什么区别。

It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意识

到……

It seems that… 看起来……

It seems to sb.… 在某人看来……

It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起来

(听起来)好像……(有虚拟语气形式)

It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧

It turned out that… 好像……(接主语从句)

join in 参加(大型活动)

join sb. in 参加……(接名词，表示活动)

judge by/from 以……来判断……

Judging by/from…,从……判断，……

jump with joy 高兴地跳起来

keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、远离

keep a certain distance away 保持一定距离

keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地关注……

keep as a young man 年轻时候

keep back ①阻止、阻挡、使……后退②扣留、保

留

keep fit 保持身体健康

keep good hours 保持良好的生活节奏

keep in touch with 与……保持联系

keep off 使……离开

keep on doing sth. 持续做某事

keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的诺言

keep out 使……不进入

keep quiet 保持安静

keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep silent 保持沉默

keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻碍

keep the record 保持纪录

keep the rules 遵守规则

keep up 维持、保持(精神状态)

key points 要点

kiss each other goodbye/hello 与某人亲吻再见/问好

knock at/on the door/window 敲门、窗knoc

make ends meet oneself 维持生计

make for 朝……冲去

make no answer 不回答

make noise 发出噪音

make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生

no more…that… 两者都不……

No sooner…than… 一……就…… (部分倒装句式，前句倒装后句不倒装) erson in ten 十个人中有一个

one person out of ten 十个人中有一个

one such+n. 这样一个……(名词用单数)

one's attitude to/towards sth. 某人对……的态度

one-sided view 片面的看法

remain in poor health 身体不好remember doing 想起来做过

remember sb. to sb. 让某人记住某人remember to do 想起来该做

remind sb. of sth./sb. 让某人想起……、提醒某人……

remind sb. that 提醒某人……

reply that… 回答说

reply to 答复

report sth. to sb. 向某人汇报…… report to sb. sth. 向某人汇报……

request (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做

某事(虚拟语气)

require (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做

某事(虚拟语气)

require doing/to be done 要求(被)……

require to do sth. 请求……

rest room 厕所

result from 由于

result in 导致

return sth. to sb. 把……归还……

return to normal 复原

return to sp. 回到……

right away 马上、立刻

right now 马上、立刻

ring back 回电话

ring off 挂断(电话)

rob sb. of sth. 抢某人的……

rot away 腐烂

round the clock 昼夜地

run about 到处跑

run around 到处跑

run at a speed of sth. 以……的速度前进

run at top speed 全速前进

run in 追捕

run off 跑开、跑掉

run out of sth. ……用光了

run out 用尽

run short 短缺

rush hour 交通拥挤时间

safe and sound 安然无恙

satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements

满足某人的需求

save sth. for 节约、节省

say hello to sb. 向某人问好

say to oneself 心里想

sb. be determined to do 下决心去……

sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓励……

sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对……熟悉

sb. be forced to do 某人被强迫……

sb. be likely to do 很可能……

sb. be married to sb. 与……结婚

sb. be not oneself 某人状态不好

sb. be pleased to do…/at doing… 很高兴……

sb. be pleased with sth. 对……感到高兴、满意

sb. be said to do 某人将要……

sb. be supplied with sth. 某人被提供……

sb. be supposed to do 某人应该去做

sb. be supposed to have done 某人本来应该做

(却没做)

sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing 某人

对做某事有把握

sb. be sure/certain to do 某人一定会做……

sb. be thought of/as ……被当作

sb. be used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应……

sb. be wanted on the phone 某人打来电话

sb. do so/such…as to do 某人做得……是为了……

sb. end sth. with sth. 某人以……结束……

sb. find sth. (hard) to do 某人发现(很难)做某

事

sb. get used to doing/sth. 习惯于……、适应sb. happen to do 某人恰好做某事

sb. have been married for (3 years) ……已经结婚(3 年)了

sb. have no doubt that… 某人对……不容怀疑sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚饭吃……

set sb. free 把……释放

set up a record 创立纪录

set up for sp. 到某地

set up 建立组织(团体、机构等)

settle down 定居、安居

settle oneself 使某人自己稳定下来

settle the pr ble in doing…做……没有困难。There seem(s) to be… 看起来……

There used to be… 过去曾经有……

There's no need for sb. to do…对某人没有必要做某事

think about 考虑

think highly of 高度评价、夸耀

think of sb. as 把……当作

think of sth./sb./doing ①想到②考虑

think over 仔细想

think sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj. 认为某人(物)……

think well of sb. 对……评价很高

through the street 穿街过巷

throughout the world 全世界

throw away 扔掉

throw up 呕吐tie A to B 把A绑到B上

time and time again 一次又一次

time to do 是做……的时候了

to do what 怎么去做(作主语)

to one's joy/delight 令……高兴的是……

to one's surprise 令……惊奇的是……

to oneself 对自己

to tell the truth 说句实话

to the joy/delight of sb. 令人高兴

too many 太多(接可数名词复数)

too much ①太多(接不可数名词) ②太多的事(作

主语)

track down 侦察、追察

trade in sth. 进行、从事……贸易

trade sth. for sth. 为了获得……而出卖……

trade sth. with sb. 与某人交易……

transl ate…into… 将(一种语言)翻译成(另一种语

言)

treat sb./sth. as if/though 对待……好像……(有

虚拟语气形式)

treat sth. as 把……看作

trust in 信仰(宗教等)

try doing 尝试去做

try one's best to do 尽某人最大的努力

做……

try one's fortune 试运气

try to do 努力去做

turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见、熟视无睹

turn a deaf ear to 对……听而不闻、置若罔闻

turn against 背叛

turn away 转身

turn down ①调小声②拒绝

turn for the worse 越来越坏了

turn into 变成

turn off 关闭

turn on 打开

turn out (to be)+adj./n. 结果是

turn out 出来

turn over 翻动、翻转

turn sth. into 把……变成

turn to sb. (for help) 向某人求助

turn to 把(注意力)转向……

turn up ①调大声②出现

turn yellow/green/… 变黄(绿、……)

two shoe stores 两家鞋店

two women doctors 两个女医生

under control 受控制

under management 受控制

under one's direction 在某人的指导下

under the pressure 在压力之下

until recently 直到最近

upside down 颠倒着(作状语)

use up 用尽

Used sb. to do sth.? 某人过去常常做……吗？

using ability 使用的能力

wait for sb. (to do) 等待某人(做……)

wake up 叫醒、唤醒

want doing/to be done 想要(被)……

want sb. to do 想让某人去做

warn sb. not/never to do 警告某人不要做……

warn sb. of sth. 向某人发出对……的警报wash away (水)冲走

wash out 冲洗干净

wash well 洗得好

Watch out. 小心。

water closet 厕所

wave hello/goodbye to sb. 与某人握手问好/道别

wave sb. hello/goodbye 与某人握手问好/道别way of life 生活方式

w

would rather sb. did… 更愿意让某人做…… would rather to do than do 与其做某事不如做某事

write articles for sth. 给……写文章

write articles on (many subjects) 写有关(许多学科)的文章

write down 写下、记下

write sth. for a newspaper 给报纸写文章year after year 年复一年(不变)

year by year 逐年(有变化)

You'd better do sth. 你最好做……。

You've got to. 你非做不可。

高考英语作文常用短语

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