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山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)

山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)
山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)

absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的

academy n.院校;学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达

acid n. 酸,酸的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢acquire vt. 取得,获得

adapt vi. 适应,适合adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着

adjust v. 调整,调节

adopt v. 收养;采用

adult n. 成年人

advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告

agency n. 代理商,经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商

alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的,明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appetite n. 胃口;欲望appliance n. 器具,器械applicable a.可应用的,适当的applicant n. 申请人

appoint vt. 任命,委派appreciate vt. 重视,赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学

arise vi. 产生,出现

arouse vt. 引起,激起

aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌attach vt. 系,贴;使附属attitude n. 态度

authority n. 权威;当局automatic a. 自动的

available a.可提供的;可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街

award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到

awful a. 极坏的,可怕的

awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的

bachelor n. 学士,单身汉

bacteria n. 细菌

ban vt. 取缔,禁止

bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价

barrel n. 桶

barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

battery n. 电池(组)

beforehand ad. 预先,事先

biology n. 生物学

blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉

bother v. 打搅,麻烦

boundary n. 分界线,边界

brake n. 刹车

breed v. 繁殖,产仔

budget n. 预算 v. 编预算

bunch n. 群,伙;束,串

bundle n. 捆,包,束

burden n. 重担,负荷

burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂

calculate vt. 计算,核算

calendar n. 日历,月历

campus n. 校园

cancel vt. 取消,废除

candidate n. 候选人

capture vt. 俘虏,捕获

career n. 生涯,职业

casual a. 偶然的,临时的

catalog n. 目录v. 编目

ceremony n. 典礼,仪式

cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁

clue n. 线索,提示

coach n. 教练

coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的

code n. 准则,法规,密码

collision n. 碰撞,冲突

column n. 柱;专栏

comedy n. 喜剧

comment n./vt. 评论

commit vt.犯

community n. 社区,社会

comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,

comparative a. 比较的,相对的

compete vi. 竞争,比赛

competent a.能胜任的

competition n. 竞争,比赛

conquer vt. 征服

consent n.同意 vi (to)准许

conservation n. 保存,保护

conservative a. 保守的

consistent a.一致的

constant a. 不变的,恒定的

consume v. 消耗,耗尽

continual a.频繁的

continuous a.连续(不断)的

cope vi. (with)应付,处理

core n. 果心,核心

dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔

data n. 数据,资料

deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

debate n./v. 辩论,争论

debt n. 欠债

decade n. 十年

decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

decent a. 像样的,体面的

decline v.下降

decorate vt. 装饰,装璜

defect n. 缺点,缺陷

delay vt./n. 推迟,延误

delicate a. 易碎的;精美的

deposit n. 存款v.存放,储蓄

derive vt.得到;(from)起源于

descend v. 下来,下降

deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得

device n. 装置,设备

devise vt. 发明,策划

discipline n. 纪律;惩罚

discount n. (价格)折扣

discrimination n. 歧视

display n./vt. 陈列,展览

dispose vi.解决;处理(of)

distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦

distribute vt. 分发

disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍

dive vi. 跳水,潜水

diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的

drift vi. 漂,漂流

dumb a. 哑的

dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

durable a. 耐用的,持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的

emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心

entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境

erect v. 建造,竖立

essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计,估量evaluate vt. 评估,评价

evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

evolution n. 演变,进化evolve v.演变

exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其excess n. 过分,过量,过剩exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足

expand v. 扩大;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀

expend v. 消费

expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的

explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探

explosion n. 爆炸;爆发explosive a. 爆炸的

export n./ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围

external a. 外部的,外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的

extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施

fatal a. 致命的;重大的

fate n. 命运

fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的

favorable a. 称赞道;有利的

favorite a. 特别受喜欢的

female a. 女性的,雌的

ferfile a. 肥沃的;多产的

fertilizer n. 肥料

flash vi. 闪光,闪耀

flee vi. 逃走

focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点

forbid vt. 不许,禁止

frown v./n. 皱眉

frustrate vt. 使沮丧

gap n. 间隔,差距

garbage n. 垃圾,废物

gasoline n. 汽油

gaze v. 凝视,注视

generate vt. 生成,产生

genius n. 天才,天赋

genuine a. 真的,真诚的

geography n. 地理(学)

gesture n. 姿势,手势

giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人

glimpse n. 一瞥,一看

global a. 全球的;总的

globe n. 地球,世界

glory n. 光荣,荣誉

grand a. 宏伟大,重大的

grant vt. 授予,同意,准予

grateful a. 感激的

gratitude n. 感激

guarantee vt./n. 保证

guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的

harmony n. 和谐,融洽

haste n. 急速,急忙

hesitate v. 犹豫

highlight vt. 强调,突出

hint n. 暗示,示意

hollow a. 空的,中空的

hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住

humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

identify vt. 认出,鉴定

identity n. 身份;个性,特性

idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的

illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

illusion n. 错觉

import n./ v.进口,输入

impose vt. 把...加强(on)

incident n. 事件,事变

index n. 索引,标志

individual a.单独的 n. 个人

inevitable a. 不可避免的

infant n. 婴儿

infect v. 传染

infer v. 推论,推断

inferior a. 劣等的,次的

infinite a. 无限的

inhabitant n. 居民

insignificant a. 无意义的

insurance n. 保险,保险费

interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

internal a. 内部的,国内的

internal a. 内部的,国内的

interpret v. 翻译,解释

invade v. 侵入,侵略

isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立

issue n. 问题,争论点

jail n. 监狱

jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞

joint a.连接的;共同的

junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的

label n. 标签

launch vt. 发动,发起

leak v. 漏,渗出

lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠

leap vi. 跳跃

leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲

lest conj. 唯恐,免得

liable a. (to)易于...的

liberal a.自由的

liberty n. 自由

licence/license n. 许可证

liter/litre n. 升

loose a. 松的,宽松的

mainland n. 大陆

maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张

manual a.用手的,手工做的

manufacture vt./n.制造,加工

marine a. 海的;海产的

massive a. 大的,大量的

mature a. 成熟的

maximum a. 最高的,最大的

media n. 新闻传媒

medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人

mere a. 仅仅的,纯粹的

mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命;代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物

modest a. 谦虚的

modify vt. 修改

moist a. 潮湿

moisture n. 潮湿

mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的

navy n.海军

necessity n. 必需品;必要性negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略network n.网络

neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念;意图,想法nuclear a. 核子的,核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的

offend v. 冒犯,触犯

omit vt. 省略

opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机

optics n.光学

optimistic a. 乐观

optional a. 可以任选的

oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的orbit n. 轨道

organ n. 器官

origin n. 起源,出身outstanding a. 杰出的

pants n. 长裤;内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物

participate v.参与,参加particularly ad. 特别,尤其passion n. 激情,热情

passive a. 被动的,消极的

passport n. 护照

peak n. 山峰,顶点

personal a. 个人的,私人的

personal a.私人的;亲自的

petrol n. 汽油

phenomenon n. 现象

portion n. 一部分

poverty n. 贫穷

precaution n. 预防

precaution n. 预防,防备

preserve v. 保护,保存

previous a. 先,前,以前的

primitive a. 原始的,早期的

principal a. 最重要的n.校长

principle n. 原则,原理

prior a. 优先的,在前的

priority n. 优先,重点

private a. 私人的,个人的

professional a. 职业的,专门的

profit n. 利润,益处

prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

prominent a. 突出的

promote vt. 促进;提升

prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的

prospect n. 前景,前途;景象

prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣

pursue vt. 追逐;从事,进行

quit v. 停止

racial a. 人种的种族的

radical a.根本的;激进的

range n. 幅度,范围

recreation n. 娱乐活动

recruit vt. 招募,吸收

region n. 地区

register v./n.登记,注册

regulate vt. 管理,调节

reject vt. 拒绝

release vt./n. 释放,排放

relevant a. 有关的,切题的

reliable a. 可靠的

relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻

religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰

religious a. 宗教的

reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的

rely vi. (on)依赖,指望

remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常

的,非凡的

remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的

removal n. 除去,消除

reputation n. 名气,声誉

rescue vt./n. 营救

resemble vt. 像,类似于

resistant a. (to)抵抗的

resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意

respond vi. 回答,答复;反应

restrain vt. 阻止,抑制

restrict vt. 限制,约束

retail n./v./ad. 零售

retain vt. 保留,保持

reverse v.倒车,(使)相反

reveal vt. 揭露

revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收

rival n. 竞争对手,敌手

route n. 路;路线;航线

route n.路线

ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭

sake n. 缘故,理由

satellite n. 卫星

scale n. 大小,规模

scan vt.扫描;浏览

scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

secure a. 安全的

security n. 安全

sensible a. 明智的

sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的

severe a. 严重的

shallow a. 浅的

shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所

shield n. 防护物vt. 保护

shift v. 转移;转动;转变

shiver vi/n. 发抖

shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

shrug v./n. 耸肩

signature n. 签名

significance n. 意义;重要性

sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的

slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动

slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

slippery a. 滑的

sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛

spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的

split v. 劈开;割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的

stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激,激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减(去)

suburb n. 市郊

subway n. 地铁

survey n./vt. 调查

suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资;人才target n. 目标,靶子

temple n. 庙

temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱

tend vi.易于,趋向

tendency n.趋向,趋势

tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧

terror n. 恐怖

tide n. 潮汐;潮流

tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

title n. 题目,标题

tone n. 语气,音调

trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变

transform v. 转变,变革transmit v. 传播

transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植

transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入

tremble vi. 颤抖

tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向

trial n. 审讯;试验

ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受

undergo v. 经历,遭受undertake vt. 承担

unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的;宇宙的urban a. 城市的

urge vt. 鼓励,激励

urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得utter a. 完全的,彻底的vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

vain n. 徒劳,白费

valid a. 有效的

valley n. 山谷,峡谷

vanish vi. 消灭,不见variable a. 易变的,可变的

vary v. 变化,改变

vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆venture v.冒险

vessel n. 船舶;容器

victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频

violence n. 强力,暴力violent a. 强暴的

virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点

vital a. 重要的;致命的

vivid a. 生动的

vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票

wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的

welfare n. 福利

withdraw v. 收回,撤销witness n. 目击者;证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道

yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累.doc

专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)

ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

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按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfe at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Pasco del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers mast of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways. 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.

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