南开大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
南开大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
学院：100外国语学院
考试科目：211翻译硕士英语
专业：英语笔译、英语口译
注意：请将所有答案写在专用答题纸上，答在此试题上无效!
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 1 for each.)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. Professor Wu traveled and lectured throughout the country to ____ education and professional skills so that women could enter the public world.
A. prosecute
B. acquire
C. proclaim
D. advocate
2. Even if they are on sale, the refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than ____ at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. the ones
D. that
3. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro American poetry is his insistence that it ____ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.
A. is to be analyzed
B. has been analyzed
C. be analyzed
D. should have been analyzed
4. Because we had eaten turkey on Thanksgiving for so many years, we never wondered whether some other dish might be an equally tasty____.
A. alternative
B. altercation
C. alteration
D. allusion
5. The basic theory, of government rests on the assumption that men have naturally ____ interests.
A. competitive
B. conflicting
C. contentions
D. combative
6. Most substances contract when they freeze so that the density of substance's solid is ____ of its liquid.
A. than the higher density
B. higher than the density
C. the density is higher than that
D. the higher the density
7. The bank is reported in the local newspaper____ in broad daylight yesterday.
A. to be robbed
B. robbed
C. to have been robbed
D. having been robbed
8. The terrified hunter, ____in the arms of a huge bear, fought desperately to loosen its grip.
A. clutched
B. clasped
C. grasped
D. seized
9. Too much____ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.
A. disclosure
B. exhibition
C. contact
D. exposure
10. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but____ slightly in the
afternoon.
A. recovered
B. restored
C. regained
D. retained
11. Women's central role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been
overlooked more often than it has been____.
A. acknowledged
B. emphasized
C. memorized
D. associated
12. The neighbors became suspicious when they noticed that his car was____ for two weeks.
A. stationary
B. stationery
C. immobile
D. unmoved
13. During World War II the Allies suffered a long ____of defeats before they finally achieved
victory.
A. suppression
B. compulsion
C. succession
D. compression
14. The silk that spiders ____ for their webs has a stretching strength superior to most flexible
products made by people.
A. spin
B. split
C. spray
D. spoil
15. The English language contains a (n) ____ of words which are comparatively seldom used in
ordinary conversation.
A. altitude
B. latitude
C. magnitude
D. scope
16. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ____our chairman now.
A. must have been
B. would have been
C. were
D. would be
17. The project requires more labor than ____because it is extremely difficult.
A. has been put in
B. have been put in
C. being put in
D. to be put in
18. Joseph was very lucky ____with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.
A. to escape
B. to have escaped
C. to escaping
D. to be escaping
19. Henry forgot to bring his admission card with him. ____ he was allowed into the hall to take
the examination.
A. Moreover
B. Certainly
C. Consequently
D. Nevertheless
20. The number of the people who ____ cars ____increasing.
A. owns, are
B. owns, is
C. own, is
D. own, are
21. Workers in this country are getting higher wages while turning out poor products that do not
____the test of international competition.
A. put up with
B. stick with
C. stand up to
D. face away
22. Several unpopular decisions____ the governor's popularity.
A. decayed
B. diminished
C. distorted
D. dissolved
23. Skilled technicians and advanced technologies enable us to build uncompromised quality into
all our cars, because our first ____is bringing you pleasure for years to come.
A. prestige
B. benefit
C. privilege
D. priority
24. A man's____ is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have required and
can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.
A. anticipation
B. acknowledgment
C. expectation
D. judgment
25. Before the mechanic started work, I asked him to give an ___ of the cost of repairing the roof
of the car.
A. assessment
B. estimate
C. announcement
D. evaluation
26. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.
A. In spite of
B. But for
C. Because of
D. As for
27. Gloves have been worn since prehistoric time for protection, for ornamentation, ____ social
status.
A. and as an indication of
B. for they indicate
C. indicating
D. to indicate and
28. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are ____as more alert,
dependable, confident and responsible.
A. referred
B. perceived
C. recommended
D. presumed
29. The physical shape and coloring of many animals is the result of gradual____ to particular
circumstances.
A. modification
B. variation
C. application
D. adaptation
30. Over the centuries, various theories have been ____to explain the origin of alphabetic writing.
A. advanced
B. subjected
C. released
D. abandoned
II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Section One: Read and Make the Best Choice (20 points, 2 for each )
Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Bill Clinton wrestles with the complexities of his economic plan, a surprising trend that could ultimately make life a lot easier for the new president may be developing. A handful of analysts believe that technology is beginning to help improve productivity in the service sector. If they are right, middle-class living standards which have stagnated for the past 20 years could start to improve.
The service sector gets little attention in most popular discussions of America's economic problems. Manufacturing, where US workers go head-to-head with foreign competitors, is supposed to be the crucial area; services, which are mostly sheltered from international competition, are regarded as secondary at best. If anything, the growth of the service sector is seen as a symptom of our manufacturing decline, as steelworkers lose their high-paying jobs and become minimum-wage hamburger flippers. But serious analysts know that it is our performance in services not manufacturing that is the bigger economic problem.
In fact, US manufacturing performed reasonably well during the 1980s, with productivity growing at 2.9% per year. That was almost as fast as manufacturing productivity grew during the “good years”in 1950s and 1960s, and it was faster than productivity growth in most other advanced countries. So why didn't we feel better? Because near stagnation in service productivity —growth at only about 1.0% annually—held our living standard down.
Dominant service sector. The truth is that modern America is primarily a service economy. Currently, 70% of US workers are in the service sector, versus only 20% in manufacturing. If we could eliminate our persistent trade deficits in manufacturing, the prosperity would shift, but only slightly: A rough estimate is that completely eliminating our current trade deficit would raise the share of manufacturing in employment by only about 0.5%. In other word, like it or not, most Americans will work in the service sector for the foreseeable future. That means, in turn, that the productivity of the US work force as a whole depends mostly on the productivity of service workers.
But it is really possible to raise service productivity? Some service jobs, like housecleaning and hair cutting, seem resistant to technological change at least until we learn to build robot maids and barbers. In the past, however, we have seen major improvements in service productivity. During the 1950s and 1960s, for example, a linked set of technological and social changes—widespread availability of private cars and home refrigerators, the growth of supermarkets and an improved road system—led to huge increases in retail productivity. An earlier era saw a surge in
office productivity because of such revolutionary innovations as typewriters, carbon paper and vertical file cabinets. Indeed the most significant American business success story of the late 20th century may well be Wal-Mart, which has applied extensive computerization and home-grown version of Japan's “just-in-time” inventory methods to revolutionize retailing.
Analysts like Stephen Roach of Morgan Stanley now believe that additional productivity gains in the office are possible. Computers, it seems, are finally being used to eliminate paperwork: back offices are shrinking, and corporate hierarchies are getting flatter. If you squint, you can see these micro changes starting to show up in the macro numbers. We are now officially a year and a half into an economic recovery, yet unemployment remains stubbornly high. One of the reasons for this lingering joblessness is that productivity is rising faster than expected, primarily in the service sector. If America eventually returns to full employment, the total economy could be bigger and more productive.
Technology investment is helping to fuel these changes. Preliminary data show that while overall investment in this recovery is weak by historical standards, computer-related investment is soaring. It looks as if the service sector has decided that it now really knows how to make information technology work.
Like any radical change, the coming revolution in service productivity will have its victims. Skilled weavers were impoverished by the power loom, and small food stores were savaged by the rise of the supermarket. This time, it's the middle managers who will lose. The past recession took an unprecedented toll of skilled, white-collar workers, and many of these jobs may never come back. But most of America could benefit from rising service productivity in the 1990s and that would be welcome news for Bill Clinton.
1. The passage suggests that the new trend of the rising service productivity may ____.
A. turn out a great help to President Clinton with his policy making
B. turn out a serious trouble to President Clinton with his policy making
C. have nothing to do with Clinton's decision making
D. initiate Clinton to make some reform policies in economy
2. The development of technology in the service sector is largely beneficial to ____.
A. top wealthy people
B. average people
C. middle managers
D. skilled workers
3. Which of the following statements illustrates that modern America is primarily a service economy?
A. Service technology is developing fast.
B. The demand of modern people for various services promotes the development of a service
economy.
C. The significance of manufacturing to the national economy has declined.
D. High employment mainly depends on the development of the service industry.
4. The author appreciates the development of manufacturing in the 1980s for the following reasons EXCEPT that____.
A. US manufacturing productivity developed at a comparatively high speed in history
B. the US manufacturing industry is rather competent in the world
C. the growth speed of the US manufacturing industry is among the highest in the world
D. the growth speed of the service sector is not as fast as the manufacturing industry
5. At present investors like to venture their money in all of the following EXCEPT____.
A. information technology
B. manufacturing industries
C. the service industry
D. computer related products
Passage Two
The evolution of intelligence among early large mammals of the grasslands was due in great measure to the interaction between two ecologically synchronized groups of these animals, the hunting carnivores and the herbivores that they hunted. The interaction resulting from the differences between predator and prey led to a general improvement in brain functions; however, certain components of intelligence were improved far more than others.
The kind of intelligence favored by the interplay of increasingly smarter catchers and increasingly keener escapers is defined by attention—that aspect of mind carrying consciousness forward from one moment to the next. It ranges from a passive, free floating awareness to a highly focused, active fixation. The range through these states is mediated by the arousal system, a network of tracts converging from sensory systems to integrating centers in the brain stem. From the more relaxed to the more vigorous levels sensitivity to novelty is increased. The organism is more awake, more vigilant; this increased vigilance results in the apprehension of ever more subtle signals as the organism becomes more sensitive to its surroundings. The processes of arousal and concentration give attention to its direction. Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled. Thus begins concentration, the holding of consistent images. One meaning of intelligence is the way in which these images and other alertly searched information are used in the context of previous experience. Consciousness links past attention to the present and permits the integration of details with perceived ends and purposes.
The elements of intelligence and consciousness come together marvelously to produce different styles in predator and prey. Herbivores and carnivores develop different kinds of attention related to escaping or chasing. Although in both kinds of animal, arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands, the effect in herbivores is primarily fear, whereas in carnivores the effect is primarily aggression. For both, arousal attunes the animal to what is ahead. Perhaps it does not experience forethought as we know it, but the animal does experience something like it.
The predator is searchingly aggressive, inner-directed, tuned by the nervous system and the adrenal hormones, but aware in a sense closer to human consciousness than, say, a hungry lizard’s instinctive snap at a passing beetle. Using past events as a framework the large mammal predator is working out a relationship between movement and food, sensitive to possibilities in cold trails and distant sounds—and yesterday' s unforgotten lessons. The herbivore prey is of a different mind. Its mood of wariness rather than searching and its attitude of general expectancy instead of anticipating are silk-thin veils of tranquility over an explosive endocrine system.
1. The author is primarily concerned with____.
A. disproving the view that herbivores are less intelligent than carnivores
B. establishing a direct link between early large mammals and their modern counterparts
C. describing a relationship between animals' intelligence and their ecological roles
D. analyzing the ecological basis for the dominance of some carnivores over other carnivores
2. The author refers to a hungry lizard (para 4) primarily in order to____.
A. demonstrate the similarity between the hunting methods of mammals and those of
non-mammals
B. broaden the application of his argument by including an insectivore as an example
C. make a distinction between higher and lower levels of consciousness
D. provide an additional illustration of the brutal characteristic of predators
3. The author's attitude toward the mammals discussed in the passage is best described as ____.
A. lighthearted and jocular
B. apologetic and jocular
C. wistful and tender
D. respectful and admiring
4. According to the passage, improvement in brain function among early large mammals resulted primarily from which of the following?
A. Interplay of predator and prey.
B. Persistence of free-floating awareness in animals of the grasslands.
C. Interaction of early large mammals with less intelligent species.
D. Improvement of the capacity for memory among herbivores and carnivores.
5. According to the passage, as the process of arousal in an organism continues, all of the following may occur EXCEPT____.
A. the production of adrenaline
B. the production of norepinephrine
C. a heightening of sensitivity to stimulate
D. an expansion of the range of states mediated by the brain stem
Section Two: Read and Answer Questions (20 points, 4 for each)
Direction: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by two or three questions. You should write your answer to the questions on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
From the time Beethoven settled permanently in Vienna, which he was soon induced to do by the kindness of his aristocratic friends, the only noteworthy external features of his career are the productions of his compositions. In spite of the usual hostile criticism for obscurity, exaggeration and unpopularity, his reputation became world-wide and by degrees actually popular. As his later works became notorious for their extravagance and unintelligibility his earlier works became better understood. He was no man of business, but, in a thoroughly unpractical way, he was suspicious and exacting in money matters, which in his later years frequently turned up in his conversation as a grievance, and at times, especially during the depreciation of the Austrian currency between 1808 and 1815, were a real anxiety to him. Nevertheless, with a little more skill his external prosperity would have been great. He was always a personage of importance, as is testified by more than one amusing anecdote, like those of his walks with Goethe and his half-ironical comments on the hats which flew off more for him than for Goethe; and in 1815 it seemed as if the summit of his fame was reached when his 7th symphony was performed.
Signs of deafness had given him grave anxiety as early as I798. For a long time he successfully concealed it from all but his most intimate friends, while he consulted physicians and
quacks with eagerness; but neither quackery nor the best skill of his time availed him, and it has been pointed out that the root of the evil lay deeper than could have been supposed during his lifetime. Although his constitution was magnificently strong and his health was preserved by his passion for outdoor life, a post-mortem examination revealed a very complicated state of disorder, evidently dating almost from childhood (if not inherited) and aggravated by lack of care and good food. The touching document addressed to his brothers in 1802, and known as his “will”, should be read in its entirety. No verbal quotation short of the whole will do justice to the overpowering outburst which runs almost in one long unpunctuated sentence through the whole tragedy of Beethoven's life, as he knew it then and foresaw it. He reproaches men for their injustice in thinking and calling him pugnacious, stubborn and misanthropic when they do not know that for six years he has suffered from an incurable condition, aggravated by incompetent doctors. He dwells upon his delight in human society, from which he has had so early to isolate himself, but the thought of which now fills him with dread as it makes him realize his loss, not only in music but in all finer interchange of ideas, and terrifies him lest the cause of his distress should appear. He declares that, when those near him had heard a flute or a singing shepherd while he heard nothing, he was only prevented from taking his life by the thought of his art, but it seemed impossible for him to leave the world until he had brought out all that he felt to be in his power. He requests that after his death his present doctor, if surviving, shall be asked to describe his illness and to append it to this document in order that at least then the world may be as far as possible reconciled with him. He leaves his brothers his property, such as it is, and in terms not less touching, if more conventional than the rest of the document, he declares that his experience shows that only virtue has preserved his life and his courage through all his misery.
During the last twelve years of his life, his nephew was the cause of most of his anxiety and distress. His brother, Kaspar Karl, had often given him trouble; for example, by obtaining and publishing some of Beethoven's early indiscretions, such as the trio variations, op. 44, the sonatas, op. 49, and other trifles, of which the late opus number is thus explained. In 1815, after Beethoven had quarreled with his oldest friend, Stephan Breuning, for warning him against trusting his brother in money matters, Kaspar died, leaving a widow of whom Beethoven strongly disapproved, and a son, nine years old, for the guardianship of whom Beethoven fought the widow through all the law courts. The boy turned out utterly unworthy of his uncle's persistent devotion, and gave him every cause for anxiety. He failed in all his examinations, including an attempt to learn some trade in the polytechnic school, whereupon he fell into the hands of the police for attempting suicide, and, after being expelled from Vienna, joined the army. Beethoven's utterly simple nature could neither educate nor understand a human being who was not possessed by the wish to do his best. His nature was passionately affectionate, and he had suffered all his life from the want of a natural outlet for it. He had often been deeply in love and made no secret of it; but Robert Browning had not a more intense dislike of “the artistic temperament”in morals, and though Beethoven's attachments were almost all hopelessly above him in rank, there is not one that was not honorable and respected by society as showing the truthfulness and self-control of a great man. Beethoven's orthodoxy in such matters has provoked the smiles of Philistines, especially when it showed itself in his objections to Mozart's Don Giovanni, and his grounds for selecting the subject of Fidelio for his own opera. The last thing that Philistines will ever understand is that genius is far too independent of convention to abuse it: and Beethoven's life, with all its mistakes, its grotesqueness and its pathos, is as far beyond the shafts of Philistine wit as his art.
Questions:
1. What was Beethoven's response to the signs of deafness when they appeared?
2. What do you know from this passage, about the deeper root of Beethoven's health problem?
3. Why does the author say that Beethoven's nephew was the cause of his anxiety?
Passage Two
A few years ago, at the height of the dotcom boom, it was widely assumed that a publishing revolution, in which the printed word would be supplanted by the computer screen, was just around the corner. It wasn't: for many, there is still little to march the joy of cracking the spine of a good book and settling down for an hour or two of reading. But a recent flurry of activity by big technology companies—including Google, Amazon, Microsoft and Yahoo!—suggests that the dream of bringing books online is still very much alive.
The digitizing of thousands of volumes of print is not without controversy. On
Thursday, Google, the world's most popular search engine, posted a first installment of books on Google Print, an initiative first mooted a year ago. This collaborative effort between Google and several of the world' s leading research libraries aims to make many thousands of books available to be searched and read online free of charge. Although the books included so far are not covered by copyright, the plan has attracted the ire of publishers.
Five large book firms are suing Google for violating copyright on material that it has scanned and, although out of print, is still protected by law. Google has said that it will only publish short extracts from material under copyright unless given express permission to publish more, but publishers are unconvinced. Ironically, many publishers are collaborating with Google on a separate venture, Google Print .Publisher, which aims to give readers an online taste of books that are commercially available. The searchable collection of extracts and book information is intended to tempt readers to buy the complete books online or in print form.
Not to be outdone, Amazon, the world's largest online retailer, has unveiled plans for its own foray into the mass e-book market. The firm, which began ten years ago as an online book retailer, now sells a vast array of goods. No doubt piqued that Google, a relative newcomer, should impinge upon its central territory, Amazon revealed on Thursday that it would introduce two new services. Amazon Pages will allow customers to search for key terms in selected books and then buy and read online whatever part they wish, from individual pages to chapters or complete works. Amazon Upgrade will give customers online access to books they have already purchased as hard copies. Customers are likely to have to pay around five cents a page, with the bulk going to the publisher.
Microsoft, too, has joined the online-book bandwagon. At the end of October, the software giant said it would spend around $200m to digitize texts, starting with 150,000 that are in the public domain, to avoid legal problems. It will do so in collaboration with the Open Content Alliance, a consortium of libraries and universities. (Yahoo! has pledged to make 18,000 books available online in conjunction with the same organization.) On Thursday, coincidentally the same day as Google and Amazon announced their initiatives, Microsoft released details of a deal with the British Library, the country's main reference library, to digitize some 25m pages; these will be made available through MSN Book Search, which will be launched next year.
These companies are hoping for a return to the levels of interest in e-books seen when Stephen King, a bestselling horror writer, published “Riding the Bullet” exclusively on the internet in 2000. Half a million copies were downloaded in the first 48 hours after publication. But this
proved to be a high-water mark rather than a taste of things to come. While buyers were reluctant to sit in front of a computer screen to read the latest novels, dedicated e-book-reading gadgets failed to catch on.
The market for e-books is growing again, though from a tiny base. Both retailers and publishers reckon they will eventually be able to persuade consumers to do a lot more of their reading on the web. Some even hope they can become to online books what Apple's iTunes is to online music. But there are crucial differences between downloading fiction and downloading funk. Online music was driven from the bottom up: illegal file-sharing services became wildly popular, and legal firms later took over when the pirates were forced (by a wave of lawsuits) to retreat; the legal providers are confident that more and more consumers will pay small sums for music rather than remain beyond the law. And the iPod music player and its like have proved a fashionable and popular new way to listen to songs. The book world has no equivalent.
So the commercial prospects for sellers of online books do not yet look very bright. But they may get a lift from some novel innovations. The ability to download mere parts of books could help, for instance: sections of manuals, textbooks or cookery books may tempt some customers; students may wish to download the relevant sections of course books; or readers may want a taste of a book that they subsequently buy in hard copy.
And the ability to download reading matter onto increasingly ubiquitous hand-held electronic devices and 3G phones may further encourage uptake. In Japan, the value of e-books (mainly manga comic books) delivered to mobile phones has jumped, though! It will be worth only around 6 billion yen ($51m), according to estimates.
Questions:
1. Why do many publishers seek collaboration with Google while others are suing it?
2. Will the prospect of online fiction equal that of online music?
III. Writing (30 points)
Some people believe that advertising influences people's behavior in a negative way while others believe that the opposite is right. Which view do you agree with and why?
Directions: Write an essay of about 400 words, expressing your views. Marks will be awarded for organization as well as for syntactic variety and appropriate, word choice.
参考答案及解析
I. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points, 1 for each.)
1.D 句意：吴教授周游全国做讲座，宣传提倡教育教学技能，从而使妇女能更好地进入公
众世界。advocate拥护,提倡。prosecute起(公)诉，检举。acquire获得；学到。proclaim 宣布，声明。
2.C句意：尽管这些冰箱在做促销，但价格和其他商场的差不多。用the ones代替the
refrigerators，表示复数。That只能表示单数，所以排除D项。
3.A 句意：珍妮对于非裔美国诗歌的研究最突出的贡献就是她坚持从宗教的世界的角度来
分析。is to be表示应该，必须做的事。have done 表示完成；should have done表示本来应该做而没有做的事。故选A。
4.A 句意：由于这么多年来我们在感恩节时都吃火鸡，我们从未想过是否其他的饭菜会成
为同样可口的替代。alternative替代品。altercation争吵，争论。alteration改变，变更。
allusion暗示。
5.A 句意：政府的一项基本原则就在于相信人们是有与生俱来的竞争力的。competitive竞
争的，比赛的。conflict冲突，争论。contentions论点；争论。combative战斗的。
6.B句意：很多物质遇冷会收缩，所以，固体的浓度会高于液体的浓度。固定结构more than
表示对比。
7.D句意：当地报纸报道说，昨天银行在光天化日下被抢。be reported to do为固定用法，
意为“被报道……”，由此可以排除A、B项；to have been robbed是动词不定式的完成形式，说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。
8.B句意：狩猎者被一只巨大的熊抓住，他吓坏了，用力挣脱它的束缚。这组动词都表示
用手抓住东西的动作：grasp和seize的适用范围都十分广泛，除了用于字面意义之外，还可以作为比喻用，grasp意为“领会”，seize意为“夺取（政权）”；clasp除了表示“紧握”，还可指用胳膊环抱着，适合本题语境。clutch暗示程度热切或紧急，并且可以表示不顾一切的心情，如“抓住救命稻草”。
9.D句意：太多接触X光会导致皮肤烧伤癌症以及对身体的其他伤害。exposure暴露，显
露。disclosure揭发，败露。exhibition展览(会)。contact联系，接触。
10.A句意：证券交易中的股价在今早暴跌，但是在下午又有所回升。recover恢复，痊愈。
restore修复，整修。regain收回；恢复。retain保留，保持。
11.A句意：妇女在管理自然资源及保护环境中的中心作用更多地被忽略了，而没有被认可。
acknowledge承认。emphasize强调，着重。memorize记住，熟记。associate使联合。
12.A 句意：当邻居们发现他的车已经两周没动过的时候，大家就开始怀疑了。immobile
和stationary都表示“静止不动的”，stationary主要指静止不动的状态，immobile主要指静止不动的身体姿势，尤其是从动的状态转为静止。stationery文具。unmoved 无动于衷的；坚定的。
13.C 句意：二战时盟国经过了长时间的战斗才最终取得了胜利。succession连续；一连串。
suppression压制，镇压。compulsion压力，难以抗拒的冲动。compression压缩机。
14.A 句意：蜘蛛织的丝比许多人造产品更有拉力。spin纺，织。split分裂；撕裂。spray
喷，(使)溅散。spoil损坏；溺爱。
15.C句意：英语中包含了大量的在日常会话中不常用的词语。magnitude巨大，广大。altitude
高度，海拔。latitude纬度。scope范围；余地。
16.B句意：如果保罗能在最后一次选举中多得六票，那他现在就是主席了。虚拟语气，主
句用would have done,从句用had done的形式，表示与过去事实相反。
17.A句意：这项工程很难，需要投入更多的人力。根据句意，应用现在完成时态，排除C、
D项；labor不可数名词，谓语用单数，排除B项。
18.B句意：约瑟夫很幸运和妻子逃了出来，他差点没能逃出房间。用have done的形式表
示已经完成的动作。to do只表示现在的状态和动作，此处表示完成。
19.D句意：亨利忘带了准入证，但他还是被允许进入了考场。根据句意，应该用Nevertheless
表示转折。Moreover而且，此外。
20.C 句意：有车人的数量正在增加。own跟people对应；is和number对应。
21.C 句意：这个国家的工人工资越来越高，但是产品质量却越来越低，不能够经受国际竞
争的考验。stand up to抵抗；经得起。put up with容忍，忍受。stick with紧随；继续从事。face away转过身去，背向。
22.B 句意：几个不得力的决定降低了政府的受欢迎度。diminish变小，降低。decay腐烂；
衰落。distort歪曲，曲解。dissolve溶解；消失。
23.D句意：高级技师和先进技术使我们能够保证我们汽车的高品质，因为我们的首要目标
是要带给您持续的享受。priority优先(权)，重点。prestige威信，威望。benefit益处。
privilege特权，优惠。
24.D句意：如果一个人可以忘记自我，忘记荣誉，一心专注于做出正确的决定，这时他的
判断力才是最好的。judgment判断(力)；审判。anticipation预期；预料。acknowledgment 承认；鸣谢。expectation期待，预期。
25.B句意：在技工工作前，我问他修车篷大概需要多少钱。estimate估计，估量。assessment
估计；评估。announcement通告；宣布。evaluation估价，评价。
26.B 句意：要不是英语考试，我上周天就去音乐会了。but for倘没有，要不是。in spite of
不顾，不管。because of由于，因为。as for至于，关于。
27.A句意：手套在史前就被使用了，用来做保护工具，做装饰，并且是一种身份的象征。
用and连接前后两个句子，表示一种顺承关系，而for表示原因。
28.D 句意：研究发现，有更多眼神交流的求职者会被认为更警惕，独立，自信，负责。presume
假定；擅(做)；认定。refer指的是；参考。perceive感觉理解。recommend推荐。29.D句意：很多动物的身体形态和颜色是对特定环境逐步适应的结果。adaptation适应。
modification修改，修饰。variation变化，变动。application申请(表,书)。
30.A句意：几个世纪以来，人们对拼音文字的起源提出了不同的理论。advance提出(建议、
看法、理论)。subject使服从。release放开；发布(行)。abandon抛弃；放弃。
II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)
Passage One
1.A从文章第一句话和最后一句话可知rising service productivity对克林顿的政策是有帮助
的。
2.B 文章最后一段“most of America could benefit from rising service productivity in the
1990s”可知，服务领域的科技发展对普通人的受益最大。
3.D 从文章第四段“most Americans will work in the service sector for the foreseeable future.”
可以得知，服务业的发展可以带来高就业率，从而成为美国经济的重要组成部分。4.D 第三段提到美国工业的发展在世界上处于领先的地位，A、B、C项符合要求，D项服
务业的发展没有工业发展速度快，这并不能称为赞扬工业发展的理由。
5.B 文章通篇都在讲手工业的发展已经越来越多的被服务业和信息业所替代，所以投资商
投资手工业的可能性也逐渐减小了。
Passage Two
1.C本文主要讲了通过食肉动物和食草动物的结合，大型哺乳类动物出现了智力进化，这
些不同的智力进化可以帮助它们完成各自不同的任务。A、B、D项在文中没有提到。
2.C第四段开头说到，食肉动物的捕猎意识更接近于人类的意识，而不同于一条蜥蜴在饥
饿状态下的本能反应，所以此处是对两种意识的对比。
3.D 本文主要讲了哺乳动物智力进化的原因表现以及对它们的影响帮助，是抱着一种尊敬
崇拜的态度描述的。
4.A 开头第一句话，“The evolution of intelligence…carnivores and the herbivores that they
hunted.”可知，最主要的原因就是食肉动物和食草动物的结合，也就是A项。
5.C 由第二段The range through these states is mediated by the arousal system可知D项正确。
由第三段arousal stimulates the production of adrenaline and norepinephrine by the adrenal glands可知，A、B项也正确。
Section Two: Read and Answer Questions (20 points, 4 for each)
Passage One
1. Signs of deafness had given him grave anxiety, but for a long time he successfully concealed it from all.
2. There are two deeper roots of Beethoven's health problem, one is his childhood. He lacks care and good food when he was a child. The other is due to the unjust society, in which he always feels lonely.
3. Beethoven tried his best to get the guardianship of his nephew, but unfortunately, he let him down in every way.
Passage Two
1.Some publishers are collaborating with Google because they aims to give readers an online taste of books that are commercially available, and then tempt readers to buy the complete books online or in print form. But the others are suing Google for violating copyright.
2.There are crucial differences between downloading fiction and downloading music. The
commercial prospects for sellers of online books do not yet look very bright as that of on-line music. But they may get a lift from some novel innovations.
III. Writing (30 points)
Is Advertising a Kind of Pandora’s Box?
Nowadays with various advertisements being broadcasted between intervals of TV programs, they have affected people a lot no matter they notice this phenomenon or not. For example, when they go shopping, they will buy goods propagated in advertisements, so in terms of this situation, there raises a hot debate on advertising’s influences on customers. Someone believes that it is beneficial to instruct people’s behavior while others deem it a Pandora’s Box, and according to my point of view, I assent to the second opinion. My reason can be divided into the following several points.
To start with, advertisements exist through various medium, for instance through TV, network, magazine, newspaper and so on, and they occupy a large amount of space to curtail useful information. Thus it can say people will spend much money on the news they do not need at all which can be called waste of resources.
What’s more, legislation in our country is not perfect, especially laws on advertisement. So many illegal businesses make use of a fault and by advertising to make exorbitant profits. False advertising now is rampant, but people lack the ability to distinguish good-quality products from bad ones, leading many unfavorable situations, especially the advertisements on medicine and cosmetics which hurt people’s health if they can not reach a certain standard.
And furthermore, many people follow advertisements’ instruction because the mouthpiece s’are their idols. While some stars do speak for advertisements because they can get lot profits no matter whether the products they recommend really have effects or not. So on one hand, they cheat their adorers, on the other hand, they lose their public reliance. People who follow them may suffer loss of money and health, and further may cause more serious influence, as the bad side effect of fake medicine.
Finally the advertisements will interfere with people’s original idea, and make them easily swayed and influenced, and maybe it will affect their confidence. And too much interference will obstruct people’s judgment, and it is also no good for the merchants who do not advertise but produce good-quality products.
From above reasons I reach my conclusion that advertising is indeed a kind of Pandora’s Box. People should resist the bad effects of it and enhance their judgment ability when they confront multicolored advertisements, so polish your eyes please! We should swindle the fake veil of advertisements hand to fist.
南开大学16秋学期《大学语文》在线作业(满分答案)
一、单选题（共20 道试题，共40 分。） 1. 《归园田居》的作者是(B) A. 谢灵运 B. 陶渊明 C. 孟浩然 D. 王维 满分：2 分 2. 下列属于庄子思想核心的是（A） A. 齐物 B. 论兼爱 C. 尚贤 D. 非攻 满分：2 分 3. 《蒹葭》选自《诗经》中的(C) A. 《周南》 B. 《卫风》 C. 《秦风》 D. 《郑风》 满分：2 分 4. 《黍离》选自《诗经》（B） A. 《郑风》 B. 《王风》 C. 《秦风》 D. 《卫风》 满分：2 分 5. 干宝的《搜神记》是一部（A） A. 志怪小说集 B. 章回小说 C. 志人小说集 D. 话本小说集 满分：2 分 6. 代表中国文言小说的成熟和繁荣的是(B) A. 魏晋南北朝小说 B. 唐传奇 C. 宋元话本 D. 明清章回体小说 满分：2 分 7. (D)，此之谓大丈夫。 A. A.贫贱不能移，威武不能屈，富贵不能淫 B. 威武不能屈，贫贱不能移，富贵不能淫 C. 富贵不能淫，威武不能屈，贫贱不能移 D. 富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈
满分：2 分 8. 《诗经?卫风?氓》中运用了比兴的艺术手法，下列句子中没有体现比兴手法的有(D) A. 桑之未落，其叶沃若 B. 于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 C. 桑之落矣，其黄而陨 D. 及尔偕老，老使我怨 满分：2 分 9. 《花间集》产生的时代是(C) A. 南北朝时期 B. 唐代 C. 五代十国 D. 宋初 满分：2 分 10. （A）提出“词别是一家”的理论，强调词在艺术上应该有自己的特点，要协音律，有情致 A. 李清照 B. 苏轼 C. 姜夔 D. 柳永 满分：2 分 11. 以下不属于《楚辞?九歌》的作品是（C） A. 《湘君》 B. 《湘夫人》 C. 《橘颂》 D. 《山鬼》 满分：2 分 12. 庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，_____B_______ A. 锦瑟无端五十弦 B. 望帝春心托杜鹃 C. 蓝田日暖玉生烟 D. 沧海月明珠有泪 满分：2 分 13. 柳永词《八声甘州》书写的主要内容是(A) A. 羁旅形役 B. 男女爱情 C. 忧国忧民 D. 忠君爱国 满分：2 分 14. 《世说新语》是中国古代()的代表作品。(C) A.志怪小说 B. 章回小说 C. 志人小说 D. 话本小说 满分：2 分
南开大学硕士研究生分类培养方案细则
附件1 南开大学经济学院研究生分类培养方案实施细则 为更好地保证研究生培养质量，适应经济社会发展对高层次研究人才的多层次需求，学校决定试行研究生分类培养方案。研究生分类培养是指在同一学科专业下，按照两类不同的培养方案进行培养，分别为应用型硕士生和研究型硕士生。应用型硕士生的培养致力于适应市场需求，提高学生分析实际问题的能力；研究型硕士生的培养致力于提高学生科学研究的能力，以便于从事更高层次的理论知识学习与前沿科学研究。 一、研究生分类培养总体要求 研究型硕士生在第一学年完成硕士培养方案要求的课程学习，并经考核（学院统一组织笔试、系、所组织面试）和录取，导师确认，于第二学年进入博士生前期阶段的理论课程学习，并安排适量的科学研究工作。如课程学习成绩及科研能力符合要求，并通过第二学年的中期综合考核，则在第三学年正式获得博士研究生资格；如课程学习成绩或科研能力不符合要求，或未通过中期综合考核，可顺延一个学期（第五学期），修满应用型硕士生毕业要求的学分，完成硕士毕业论文写作和答辩，获得硕士学位。 应用型硕士生的培养强调与社会实践相结合，目标是培养适应市场需求的高层次应用型人才。第一学年完成基础理论和专业课程学习之后，第二学年将开设注重实际应用和案例型教学课程，可以在导师指导下从事专业学习，并完成毕业论文的写作与答辩。 二、学分要求 1、应用型硕士生 公共必修课和专业必修课为21个学分，应用型专业选修课为19个学分，共计40个学分，学制为2年。 2、研究型硕士生 公共必修课和专业必修课为21个学分，另需完成8个学分的理论性专业选修课。必修课和部分专业选修课在第一学年完成，经筛选考核合格后于第二学年进入博士研究生阶段的课程学习。 三、硕士学位论文要求 1、应用型硕士生
南开大学 18秋学期(1703)《电子政务》在线作业满分答案
18秋学期（1703）《电子政务》在线作业 网络协议的语法是指()。 A.所使用的数据格式 B.实体协调配合与数据管理所需的信息结构 C.时序、速度的匹配 D.对接收数据的正确排序 正确答案:A 防杀毒软件的作用是（） A.检查计算机是否感染病毒，清除已感染的病毒 B.永远杜绝病毒对计算机的侵害 C.能查出已感染的任何病毒，清除任何病毒 D.保证数据的安全传输 正确答案:A 网络结构中没有中央控制中心，网络中各节点之间的信息交流不受任何中心节点控制，这一特点称为（） A.开放性 B.虚拟性征 C.多元化 D.去中心化 正确答案:D OSI参考模型中负责在两个相邻节点间的线路上无差错地传送以帧为单位的数据的是()。 A.网络层 B.数据链路层 C.传输层 D.会话层 正确答案:B 同等功能层间的通信规约，是为了完成该功能层的特定功能双方必须遵守的规定，称之为()。 A.网络接口 B.定时标准 C.服务 D.网络协议
正确答案:D 从信息安全角度看,电子政务的安全内容包括（） A.信息传输的可靠性 B.网络设备的安全性 C.应用系统的兼容性 D.系统的开放性 正确答案:A 世界第一部保护计算机数据的法律是1973年在()通过的。 A.美国 B.英国 C.瑞典 D.新加坡 正确答案:C ()的趋同在计算机、电信和网络工业中的发展，是信息化的主要内容和重要标志之一。 A.网络服务 B.信息技术 C.通信手段 D.信息空间 正确答案:B 在欧美发达国家的竞选活动中，候选人开始有意识地利用互联网为赢得选举作出努力，这种活动称为()。 A.电子投票 B.电子竞选 C.电子论坛 D.网上办公 正确答案:B 以下不属于计算机病毒具有的共性的是()。 A.潜伏性 B.传染性 C.触发性
南开大学博士论文规范
南开大学 研究生学位论文写作规范 （试行） 南开大学学位评定委员会办公室编 二○○五年二月
前言 学位论文是研究生科研工作成果的集中体现，是研究生申请博士、硕士学位的主要依据，也是社会重要的文献资料。为了进一步推进我校研究生学位论文的规范化，提高写作质量，我们编写了《南开大学研究生学位论文写作规范（试行）》，供申请学位的研究生参考。
目录 目录 第1章内容要求 (1) 第2章格式要求 (2) 2．1 中文封面 (2) 2．2 学位论文版权使用授权书 (2) 2．3 学位论文原创性声明 (2) 2．4 中文摘要 (3) 2．5 Abstract (3) 2．6 目录 (3) 2．7 符号说明 (3) 2．8 正文 (3) 2．9 参考文献 (4) 2．10 致谢 (4) 2．11 附录 (4) 2．12 个人简历在学期间发表的学术论文与研究成果 (5) 第3章书写要求 (6) 3．1 文字、标点符号和数字 (6) 3．2 密级 (6) 3．3 层次标题 (6) 3．4 篇眉和页码 (7) 3．5 有关图、表、表达式 (7) 3.5.1 图 (7) 3.5.2 表 (7) 3.5.3 表达式 (8)
目录 3．6 参考文献 (8) 3．7 量和单位 (9) 第4章排版及印刷要求 (11) 4．1 纸张要求及页面设置 (11) 4．2 中文封面 (11) 4．3 书脊 (11) 4．4 中、英文摘要 (12) 4．5 目录 (12) 4．6 正文 (12) 4．7 其它 (13) 4．8 印刷及装订要求 (13)
第1章内容要求 第1章内容要求 研究生学位论文使用汉字（除外国语言文学专业要求用其它文字外）撰写。学位论文一般由十二部分组成，依次为：1．中文封面；2．学位论文版权使用授权书；3．学位论文原创性声明；4．中文摘要； 5．Abstract； 6．目录； 7．符号说明； 8．正文（第1章，第2章……）； 9．参考文献； 10．致谢； 11．附录； 12．个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文及研究成果。 1
2017南开 大学语文 离线作业答案
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 2017年度春季学期期末(2017.9) 大学语文 考试形式：当堂开卷考试时间：90分钟 一、填空题（每题1分，共5分） 1、《牡丹亭》的作者是明代大曲家汤显祖的代表作。 2、误落尘网中，一去三十年。 3、残雪压枝犹有橘，冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。 4、被称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》的史传名著是《史记》。 5、窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共5分） 1.中国古代最早的一部诗歌总集是（ A ） A.《诗经》 B.《楚辞》 C.《离骚》 D.《乐府诗集》 2.《诗经??卫风??氓》中运用了比兴的艺术手法，下列句子中没有体现比兴手法的有（ D ） A.桑之未落，其叶沃若 B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 C.桑之落矣，其黄而陨 D.及尔偕老，老使我怨 3.《蒹葭》选自《诗经》中的（ C ） A.《周南》 B.《卫风》 C.《秦风》 D.《郑风》 4.《天狗》是著名诗人郭沫若的作品，这个作品选自（ A ） A.《女神》 B.《神曲》 C.《燃烧的天空》 D.《再别康桥》 5.《兰亭集序》对生死的看法是（ C ） A.一死生 B.齐彭殇 C.死生亦大矣 D.淡漠生死 三、多项选择题（每题1分，共5分） 1. 陶渊明《归园田居》的风格特色有（ ABCD ） A.质朴真率 B.平淡自然 C.自然之趣 D.绚丽语言 2. 下列作品属于“临川四梦”的有（ AB ） A.《紫钗记》 B.《牡丹亭》 C.《蝴蝶梦》 D.《红楼梦》 3. 柳永词对词体开拓的贡献有（ ABC ） A.大力提倡慢词，改变小令一统天下的局面，使慢词与小令平分秋色； B.变雅为俗，运用通俗的语言表达市民化的生活情调； C.创造性的运用了白描和铺叙的手法； D.是创用词调最多的词人。 4. 魏晋南北朝小说的代表形式是（ AC ）
最新南开大学本科毕业论文模板 (精选)
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南开大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） 中文题目：【点击中部，键入文字。打空格，延长下划线】外文题目：【点击中部，键入字母。下划线与上行对齐】 学号： 姓名： 年级：2011级 专业： 系别： 学院：周恩来政府管理学院 指导教师： 完成日期：2015年X月X日
南开大学 本科生毕业论文（设计） (双学位专用) 中文题目：【点击中部，键入文字。打空格，延长下划线】外文题目：【点击中部，键入字母。下划线与上行对齐】 学号： 姓名： 年级：2011级 专业： 系别： 学院： 双修专业： 双修院系：周恩来政府管理学院 指导教师： 完成日期：2015年X月X日
关于南开大学本科生毕业论文（设计）的声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文（设计），题目《点击中部,输入论文题目》，是本人在指导教师指导下，进行研究工作所取 得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本学位论文的研究成果不包含任何 他人创作的、以公开发表或没有公开发表的作品内容。对本论文所涉及的研究 工作做出贡献的其他个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本学位论文原 创性声明的法律责任由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 2015年月日 本人声明：该学位论文是本人指导学生完成的研究成果，已经审阅过论文的全部内容，并能够保证题目、关键词、摘要部分中英文内容的一致性和准确 性。 学位论文指导教师签名： 2015年月日 “声明”、中英文“摘要” 及“目录”用罗马数字顺 序编页码。
南开大学语文答案究极版
南开大学《大学语文》题库 现代文 鲁迅 1.下列作家，对魏晋文章情有独钟的是鲁迅 2.鲁迅的《复仇》选自哪部作品集《野草》 3.鲁迅的《野草》属于散文诗集 4.从《复仇》可见鲁迅一种特殊的心态，这种心态是捣乱心态 5.《复仇》里一对裸身男女象征的是启蒙者 6.《复仇》运用的文学手法主要是象征主义 7.从《复仇》可见鲁迅的一个大苦闷是启蒙者启大众之“蒙”，大众不仅愚昧冷漠，而且反相迫害启蒙者 8.《复仇》中“无血的大戮”是指裸身男女毫无动作，以致路人因无戏可看而“干枯到失了生趣” 9.自群众观言之，《复仇》所表达的思想，与哪位作家的思想近似尼采 10.如从启蒙者与大众之关系的角度看《复仇》，则鲁迅对于启蒙主义的看法是启蒙主义遭遇 了悲剧性的尴尬 周作人 1.周作人的散文发扬了中国文学（言志）论文传统。 2.周作人曾赴哪个国家留学并深受该国文学的影响？日本 3.周作人的文学观是（人的文学） 4.周作人倡导“人的文学”的理论依据是（人道主义） 5.（《孤儿记》）是周作人的翻译作品。 6.《我学国文的经验》最初发表于（《孔德月刊》） 张爱玲 1.张爱玲的小说《沉香屑第一炉香》发表于（《紫罗兰》） 2.（《秧歌》）是张爱玲的长篇小说。 3.散文集《流言》的作者是张爱玲;（《流言》）是张爱玲的作品集 4.下列作品不是张爱玲写的是：荒山之恋 5.下面哪部小说不是张爱玲的作品？《啼笑姻缘》 6.（咏物抒情）不是张爱玲在《天才梦》里用到的笔法。 7.张爱玲的小说《沉香屑第一炉香》发表于（《紫罗兰》） 8.（咏物抒情）不是张爱玲在《天才梦》里用到的笔法。
9.下面哪个人物对张爱玲的文学创作产生过巨大的影响。胡兰城 王蒙 1.下列哪位作者曾经担任过中国的文化部长？王蒙 2.《组织部来了个年轻人》是谁的代表作王蒙 3.下列不属于王蒙《语言的功能与陷阱》讲演风格的是中英夹杂 4.王蒙曾在《语言的功能与陷阱中》举了诸葛亮斩马谡的故事，这个例子说明的是语言的哪 个陷阱？言过其实 5.王蒙曾在《语言的功能与陷阱中》举了阿Q和徐志摩分别向吴妈示爱的例子，作者意图要说明语言的 哪种功能？修辞 6.王蒙在《语言的功能与陷阱》中举了“失空斩”的例子，用来说明语言的哪种问题？言过其 实 7.王蒙在《语言的功能与陷阱》中举了“轮扁斫轮”的例子，用来说明语言的哪种陷阱？言不 能达意 8.王蒙在《语言的功能与陷阱》中曾提到李商隐的诗歌，是为了说明语言哪方面的问题？语 言具有艺术和审美功能的问题 王小波 1.王小波的思想倾向是自由主义 2.王小波属于红卫兵一代 3.下列哪种作品不是王小波创作的《个狗主义》 4.下列不属于王小波作品的是动物庄园 5.王小波笔下那只特立独行的猪代表了一种什么精神？自由 6.在《一只特立独行的猪》中，王小波对这只猪的基本态度是？喜爱和尊敬 7.王小波说，自己的文章篇篇都要“打自己的嘴巴”，《一只特立独行的猪》体现此写作理念 的情节是我没有和猪一起并肩战斗 8.关于如何理解《一只独立独行的猪》中的幽默风格，下面哪个选项是正确的？冷幽默 9.《一只特立独行的猪》属于哪种文体？思想性随笔 10.“对生活做种种设置是人特有的品性。不光是设置动物，也设置自己。”这句话出自：《一 只特立独行的猪》 王国维 1.《清华大学王观堂先生纪念碑铭》里，陈寅恪认为王国维自沉的原因是殉中华文化 2.课文中所说的“王先生自沈”是发生于哪一年，什么历史背景下？1927年大革命 3.王国维遗书有云“经此事变，义无再辱”，“此事变”是指国民革命军北伐 4.王国维认为，古今成大事业大学问者必经三种境界，其第一境为：昨夜西风凋碧树，独上 高楼，望尽天涯路 5.王国维认为，古今成大事业大学问者必经三种境界，其第二境为：衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊 消得人憔悴 6.王国维认为，古今成大事业大学问者必经三种境界，其第三境为：众里寻他千百度，蓦然
南开大学大语在线测试答案
1. 金岳霖说到逻辑学的时候，说，“我觉得他很好玩儿”。这句话可以表达金岳霖治学的投入。 2. 在《萧红墓畔口占》一诗中，吟道：“我等待着，长夜漫漫，你却卧听着海涛闲话。”在这里，“闲话”包含了这样的意思海涛的声音，似乎萧红地下有伴。 3. 主张“文以载道”、“文道合一”，其散文气势充沛、雄奇奔放，对当时及后世都有重大影响，而被列于唐宋八大家之首的是韩愈。 4. 现代文化人中，被称为“诗僧“的是苏曼殊。 5. “拔一毛利天下而不为”的主张出自战国思想家杨朱。 6. 《踏莎行（郴州旅舍）》中有“驿寄梅花”，是指梅花在诗文中是代指寄给朋友的书信。 7. 下面著作里面不属于周作人的是《猛虎集》 8. 张爱玲的《红楼梦魇》属于文学评论。 9. 下面不属于梵·高作品的是麦田里的守望者 10. 以下哪些观点与季羡林先生的看法一致我们应该警惕西方人对待自然的观念。 11. 《我的四个假想敌》最主要的一个行文特色是运用了军事术语。 12. 唐代著名诗人白居易生活的具体时期是中唐。 13. 以下选项中不属于《诗经》艺术手法的是颂。 14. 人称“小李杜”，又与温庭筠并称“温李”的李是指李商隐。 15. 《诗经》中的“国风”类作品是按照不同地域收集的诗歌。 16. 评论者，《秦腔》乃是以秦腔的方式写秦腔，这其实是说秦腔高亢火爆，《秦腔》行文也是高亢火爆。 17. “鹅湖之晤”发生在辛弃疾和谁之间？陈亮 18. 艾青《北方》一诗中在书写了对北方大地的爱与悲伤的同时，也写了作者对民族敌人的仇恨，这种情绪孕育在下面哪一物象之中？沙漠之风 19. 下列诗句中运用典故的是男儿本自重横行 20. 《古诗十九首》的艺术表现特点是委婉含蓄 21. 《史记·刺客列传》中，“白衣道行，易水悲歌”一段在全篇中所起的作用是烘托气氛 22. “思想不自由，毋宁死耳。”这句话出自陈寅恪 23. 《我学国文的经验》一文，写作上的一个重要特点是迂回、曲折 24. 陈省身强调他曾经经常和爱因斯坦见面，其目的可能是暗示中西文化互相融会的价值 25. “吃葡萄不吐葡萄皮，不吃葡萄倒吐葡萄皮”，王蒙觉得，这体现了语言可以独立于现实之外，可以不符合真实 26. 《现象七十二变》中，“孙悟空”的七十二变有何象征？时代的多变 27. 李宗盛的《凡人歌》可以看作是中国流行音乐启蒙时代的结束 28. 《金缕曲（赠梁汾）》句中有“青眼”二字，这一典故源于阮籍 29. 马克·吐温说，你们可要非常谨慎地对待说谎；否则十有八九会被揭穿。一旦揭穿，在善良和纯洁的眼光看来，你就再也不可能是过去的你了。这些话是一种正话反说的反讽 30. 戴望舒曾经受到法国的著名象征主义诗人魏拜伦的深刻影响 31. 《别赋》中使用典故的辞句是赋有凌云之声 32. 艾青《北方》一诗为使诗作于悲哀与忧郁的调子之外，有坚实纵深的内涵，诗人反复吟诵的是我爱这悲哀的国土 33. 张中行在《叶圣陶先生二三事》一文中提到，叶圣陶提倡“写话”，意思是作文要
南开大学研究生学则
南发字〔2005〕74号 关于印发《南开大学研究生学则》的通知 各院（系）、各有关单位： 《南开大学研究生学则》业经2005年7月11日第四次校长办公会议审议通过，现印发你们，请遵照执行。 二〇〇五年七月十一日 主题词：学生管理 研究生学则 通知 （共印100份） 南开大学办公室 2005年8月26日印制 南开大学研究生学则
第一章 总 则 第一条 为维护学校正常的教学科研秩序和生活秩序，保障研究生的身心健康，促进研究生德、智、体、美全面发展，形成优良的校风、学风，根据《中华人民共和国教育法》、《中华人民共和国高等教育法》、《普通高等学校学生管理规定》以及其他有关法律法规，制定本学则。 第二条 学校以培养人才为中心，按照国家教育方针，遵循教育规律，不断提高教育教学质量；要依法治校，从严管理，健全管理制度，规范管理行为；要将管理与加强教育相结合，不断提高管理水平和高层次人才培养质量，努力培养社会主义合格建设者和可靠接班人。 第三条 研究生应当努力学习马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想，确立在中国共产党领导下走中国特色社会主义道路、实现中华民族伟大复兴的共同理想和坚定信念；应当树立爱国主义思想，具有团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的精神；应当遵守宪法、法律、法规，遵守公民道德规范，遵守《高等学校学生行为准则》，遵守学校管理制度，具有优秀的道德品质和良好的行为习惯；应当刻苦学习，勤于研究，勇于创新，努力实践“允公允能，日新月异”的校训，掌握现代科学文化知识和专业技能，不断提高科研能力；应当积极锻炼身体，具有健康体魄。 第四条 本学则适用于我校对研究生的管理，是学校管理和研究生学习、生活、行为的规范。 第二章 研究生的权利与义务 第五条 研究生在校期间依法享有下列权利： （一）参加学校教育教学计划安排的各项活动，使用学校提供的教育教学资源； （二）参加社会服务、勤工助学，在校内组织、参加研究生团体及文娱体育等活动； （三）对学校教育教学管理及其改革等提出建议； （四）参与学校教育教学的改革、管理及监督； （五）申请奖学金、助学贷款、困难补助金以及研究生科研津贴； （六）在思想品德、学业成绩等方面获得公正评价，完成学校规定学业后获得相应的学历证书、学位证书；
南开大学中国近代史考研经验分享
南开大学中国近代史考研经验分享 很多考研的同学都迫切需要考研过来人的指导，中国有句古话“姜还是老的辣”，但并不是所有考研的同学都能那么幸运可以找到自己的前辈指点一二，天津考研网每年服务上万名考研学子，汇聚优秀考研学员经验，针对各个专业及科目分类成册，现将我们已有的一些考研经验分享给大家，下面为大家分享南开大学中国近代史考研经验。 历时一年多的考研征程终于谢幕，我终于如愿以偿的被南开大学政治学理论专业录取。回首这一年多来的考研心路历程，有开心也有失落，走了不少弯路也获得了不少经验，下面跟学弟学妹们分享一下我的考研经验。下面我将从计划、专业课和公共课三个方面来大概分享一下自己的考研历程。 首先简介一下，我本科是一普通二本院校，高中学理，大学学的是英语专业，因为对历史学的浓厚兴趣，决定跨考，先后参加了2011，2012，2013年的研究生考试，三年报的都是南开大学，有幸今年被录取，长久以来，潜水论坛，获益良多，现在想和大家分享下经验。同时也谢谢在考研复习备考的过程当中给我帮助的师兄师姐，和研友们。 读研肯定不是唯一的出路，所以首先必须自己想清楚要不要考研，一定要下定决心，目标要明确，三年来我的目标只有一个：考南大。我是以一种愚公的思维方式来思考问题的：历史学主要考客观史实，客观史实主要靠积累，所以我下次考试肯定比这次好，只要坚持就一定能考上。 就具体知识层面来说，历史学考研主要考察对客观史实的掌握，尤其对考名校的同学来说，面一定要广，边边角角都要照顾到，南开大学周恩来政府管理学院心理学专业综合考研红宝书是由天津考研网组织多名一线大学老师及过去几年在南开大学研究生初试中专业课取得高分的考生共同编写及整理的一套复习材料。本套材料对考研指定教材中的考点内容进行深入提炼和总结，同时辅以科学合理的复习规划，使得同学们只要使用我们这套材料便可以掌握南开大学此门课程几乎全部的考点、帮助同学用最短的时间实现全面而有深度的复习。此套材料适合全程复习使用。此资料在本科笔记、授课重点、高分经验等众多资料基础之上编制而成，区别于市面将各种资料罗列且看不清晰、资料陈旧等诸多弊病，目前已成为市面唯一一套针对南开大学社会工作硕士权威有效的复习全书。否则你即使通过初试，复试仍然很难通过，尤其对跨考生而言。就我个人而言，通读了传说的11本，教辅用了山东大本，北师大版，2000题，长孙博和砼惜刚的名解，以及历年名校真题解析等。
南开大学 18秋学期(1703)《古代汉语(一)》在线作业满分答案
18秋学期（1703）《古代汉语（一）》在线作业 下列各组字,象形、指事、会意、形声四种结构类型都具备的一组是 A.口甘莫菽 B.犬下益伐 C.又及取行 D.目耳嵩嶺 正确答案:A 有形容词用如意动的是： A.今先生俨然不远千里而庭教之。 B.楚左尹项伯者，项羽季父也，素善留侯张良。 C.强本而节用，则天不能贫。 D.其达士，洁其居，美其服，饱其食。 正确答案:B “保民而王，莫之能御也”。句中的“莫”字，其詞性是 A.副词 B.名词 C.形容词 D.无定代词 正确答案:D “富润屋，德润身，心广体胖”中“胖”的含义是： A.夹脊肉 B.古代祭祀用的半边牲肉 C.安泰舒适 D.肥胖 正确答案:C 下列表示“去某地”的意义的四个词中，哪个不能带宾语？ A.之 B.如 C.适 D.往 正确答案:D
下列句子，具有动词用作使动用法的一句是 A.诸侯之币重，郑人病之。 B.上帝临女，无贰尔心。 C.若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？ D.故远人不服，则修文德以来之 正确答案:D “相”的本义是 A.扶助 B.辅佐 C.仔细看 D.相貌 正确答案:C 下列句子中的“日”表示“每日”的意思的是： A.道明则国日强，道幽则国日削。 B.卒廷见相如，毕礼而归之。 C.日与北骑出没于长淮间。 D.于是与亮情好日密。 正确答案:C “今有一人，入人园圃，窃其桃李。”下列关于“园圃”的说法正确的是 A.是双声联绵词 B.是叠韵联绵词 C.是偏义复词 D.是单纯词 正确答案:C 下列句子中名词作状语表示凭借的是 A.君为我呼入，吾得兄事之 B.太祖累书呼 C.天下云集而响应 D.秦稍蚕食魏
南开大学大学语文答案
南开大学大学语文答 案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
一、单选（本题总分：50分每小题：1.25分） 1. 张元幹《贺新郎》一词中，将友情别绪、爱国之思、报国之志融为一体的作品，首推 A. 张元幹《贺新郎》 B. 晏殊《蝶恋花（“槛菊愁烟兰泣露”）》 C. 秦观《踏莎行（郴州旅舍）》 D. 苏轼《临江仙（夜归临皋）》 参考答案：A 2. 晏殊《蝶恋花》一词的主题是： A. 抒发政治不得意的情感 B. 怀念友人 C. 怀念妻子 D. 抒发自己的志向 参考答案：B 3. 下列不属于贾平凹作品的是： A. 《废都》 B. 《浮躁》 C. 《天狗》 D. 《白鹿原》 参考答案：D 4. 所谓“独立之精神，自由之思想”，指的是? A. 大学的精神 B. 学者的人格理想 C. 学术研究的重要命题 D. 政治民主问题。参考答案：B? 5. 蔡元培最为著名的教育主张是 A. 大学应贡献于学术 B. 培养全才 C. 兼容并收 D. 精英文化 参考答案：C? 6. 戴望舒曾经受到法国的著名象征主义诗人的深刻影响。 A. 雨果； B. 魏尔伦； C. 福楼拜； D. 波德莱尔。 参考答案：B? 7. 冯友兰的学术代表作是? A. 西方哲学史； B. 中国哲学史 C. 希腊哲学史； D. 中国历史思想史。 参考答案：B? 8. 《李鸿章办外交》中所引掌故名著是 A. 《清园夜读》 B. 《春冰室野乘》 C. 《清园论学集》 D. 《郎潜纪闻》 参考答案：B? 9.
《踏莎行（郴州旅舍）》中“可堪孤馆闭春寒，杜鹃声里斜阳暮”中“可堪”应该如何解释？ A. 可以忍受 B. 可叹 C. 怎么能忍受 D. 恰好 参考答案：C? 10. 高适《燕歌行》突出特点是 A. 对比 B. 类比 C. 比喻 D. 比拟 参考答案：A? 11. 《给青年的忠告》一文的行文笔法，可以描述为? A. 反讽 B. 戏拟 C. 戏说 D. 戏仿 参考答案：A? 12. 《孟子·梁惠王下》中：“独乐乐，与人乐乐”，其中第一个“乐”为 A. 名词； B. 动词； C. 形容词； D. 副词； 参考答案：B? 13. .《蒹葭》与《诗经》中的大多数篇章一样，采用的形式是 A. 比拟 B. 反衬 C. 复沓 D. 类比 参考答案：C? 14. 下列不属于《我的四个假想敌》所用手法的是： A. 善用比喻 B. 巧用成语 C. 引用名诗 D. 妙用谚语 参考答案：D? 15. 《热血、辛劳、汗水与眼泪》结尾：此时此刻，我认为我有权要求所有人的支持，并且我要说：“让我们团结一致，共赴国难吧。”这表明了一种的情感色彩。 A. 充分准备牺牲； B. 无畏和坚定； C. 沉重和危险 D. 疑虑和勇敢。 参考答案：B? 16. 在看似荒诞的叙事中隐含着刺人的思想锋芒的作家是? A. 张爱玲 B. 贾平凹 C. 王小波 D. 王蒙 参考答案：C? 17. “思想不自由，毋宁死耳。”这句话出自?
南开大学(2020-2021 )《大学语文》在线作业-答案1
南开大学（2020-2021 ）《大学语文》在线作业 提示：本科目有多套试卷，请认真核对是否是您需要的材料！！！ 一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分) 1.王实甫为元杂剧文采派的代表作家,其剧作语言被朱权的《太和正音谱》称为“如花间美人”。下列说法错误的是 [A.]语言雅中有俗，自然流畅，善于吸收民间口语 [B.]人物语言个性化，作者用不同的语言表现不同人物的思想性格 [C.]语言本色自然，善于化用前人诗词句 [D.]情景交融，意境优美，名曲为《西厢记》第四本第三折《[正宫] 端正好 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：A 2.下列属于清初入仕诗人的是 [A.]施闰章 [B.]顾炎武 [C.]黄宗羲 [D.]王夫之 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：A 3.下列诗人不属于宋代白体诗人的是 [A.]李昉 [B.]林逋 [C.]徐铉 [D.]王禹偁 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：B 4.____________, 直挂云帆济沧海 [A.]金樽清酒斗十千 [B.]长风破浪会有时 [C.]两朝开济老臣心 [D.]天生我材必有用 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：B 5.下列不属于罗贯中在对作品进行艺术虚构时,主要采用的技法是 [A.]细心穿插、巧于构思 [B.]于史无征、采用传说 [C.]类型化的人物塑造方法 [D.]本末倒置、改变史实。
提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：C 6.《红楼梦》的悲剧意义不包括 [A.]从小说的题材表层意义看，《红楼梦》写出了由家庭悲剧构成的社会悲剧 [B.]道德文化悲剧，对以仁爱为核心和以个人服从社会为前提的儒家思想提出了 [C.]《红楼梦》抛弃了那种自欺欺人，始终幻想喜从天降的浅薄悲剧意识，而是将人生无所不在的悲剧现象上升到哲学高度来认识其永恒的不幸。 [D.]曹雪芹不仅昭示了人生无所不在的悲剧，而且认为解决人生悲剧的方法是不存在的。提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：D 7.“辩丽横肆”是（）的主要特色，标志着先秦叙事散文语言运用的新水平 [A.]《左传》 [B.]《尚书》 [C.]《国语》 [D.]《战国策》 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：D 8.高启《秋柳》是一首咏物抒怀的绝句，诗中借用晋代典故、抒发感时伤事情怀的诗句是（） [A.]欲挽长条已不堪，都门无复旧毵毵 [B.]此时愁杀桓司马，暮雨秋风满汉南 [C.]秋来何处最销魂？残照西风白下门 [D.]愁生陌上黄骢曲，梦远江南乌夜村 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：A 9.宋代词人李清照的号为() [A.]东坡居士 [B.]易安居士 [C.]淮海居士 [D.]稼轩居士 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：B 10.以下不属于唐宋八大家的是 [A.]苏轼 [B.]曾巩 [C.]黄庭坚 [D.]王安石 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：C
南开大学 18秋学期(1709、1803、1809)《概率论与数理统计》在线作业满分答案
18秋学期（1709、1803、1809）《概率论与数理统计》在线作业 某班级学生的年龄是右偏的，均值为20岁，标准差为4.45.如果采用重复抽样的方法从该班抽取容量为100的样本，那么样本均值的分布为 ( ) A.均值为20，标准差为0.445的正态分布 B.均值为20，标准差为4.45的正态分布 C.均值为20，标准差为0.445的右偏分布 D.均值为20，标准差为4.45的右偏分布 正确答案:A 设随机变量X~N(μ,81),Y~N(μ,16),记p1=P(X=μ-9），p2=P(Y=μ+4），则（） A.p1=p2 B.p1<p2 C.p1>p2 D.无法确定 正确答案:A . A.
B.
C.
D.
正确答案:D 下列说法正确的是（） A.二维连续型随机变量是指两个随机变量的取值是连续变化的 B.二维连续型随机变量是指两个随机变量的取值是不连续的 C.二维离散型随机变量的取值是有限个数对或无限对 D.二维离散型随机变量的取值是无限个数对 正确答案:C
南开大学(2020-2021 )《大学语文》在线作业-答案
南开大学（2020-2021 ）《大学语文》在线作业提示：本科目有多套试卷，请认真核对是否是您需要的材料！！！ 一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 40 分) 1.下述哪一组人员都属于创造社成员?( ) [A.]郭沫若、鲁迅、周作人 [B.]周作人、郁达夫、林语堂 [C.]沈雁冰、成仿吾、许地山 [D.]郭沫若、成仿吾、郁达夫 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：D 2.古代小说的艺术巅峰之作指的是 [A.]《红楼梦 [B.]《水浒传》 [C.]《三国演义》 [D.]《西游记》 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：A 3.主旨是“尊王灭寇”,维护封建统治的《水浒》续书是 [A.]《续水浒传》 [B.]《水浒后传》 [C.]《后水浒传》 [D.]《结水浒传》 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：D 4.《世说新语》是（）组织门人编纂的一部笔记体小说 [A.]葛洪 [B.]刘义庆 [C.]陶渊明 [D.]吕不韦 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：B 5.抗战初期散文最有战绩的是 [A.]抒情散文 [B.]报告文学 [C.]杂文 [D.]小品文 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目
【参考选择】：B 6.关于清代散文与骈文下列说法错误的是 [A.]最为突出的特点就是清代散文与骈文的争奇斗艳。 [B.]制约二者之间消长变化的内在杠杆则是文以载道的传统文学观念和强调文学独立价值和抒情功能的进步文学观念之间的交锋和对峙 [C.]从时间上看，清初散文的走向主要是正统文学观念在封建政权的支持下扭转晚明的鲜活文风，同时骈文则在酝酿中兴。 [D.]清代散文从质量上看明显已经超过了唐宋散文的水平 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：D 7.《花间集》产生的时代是() [A.]南北朝时期 [B.]唐代 [C.]五代十国 [D.].宋初 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：A 8.明代最早以传奇样式反映忠奸斗争这一主题的作品是() [A.]《宝剑记》 [B.]《浣纱记》 [C.]《鸣凤记》 [D.]《香囊记》 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：C 9.下列诗人不属于宋代白体诗人的是 [A.]李昉 [B.]林逋 [C.]徐铉 [D.]王禹偁 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：B 10.与楚辞共同构成中国诗歌史源头的诗歌总集是（） [A.]《诗经》 [B.]《文选》 [C.]《离骚》 [D.]《乐府诗集》 提示：认真复习课本知识302，并完成以上题目 【参考选择】：A
南开大学大学语文背诵篇目及译文
南开大学大学语文背诵篇目及译文 1.清华大学王观堂先生纪念碑铭（自“其词曰”始，到文章结束） 其词曰：士之读书治学，盖将以脱心志于俗谛之桎梏，真理因得以发扬。思想而不自由，毋宁死耳。斯古今仁圣所同殉之精义，夫岂庸鄙之敢望。先生以一死见其独立自由之意志，非所论于一人之恩怨，一姓之兴亡。呜呼！树兹石于讲舍，系哀思而不忘。表哲人之奇节，诉真宰之茫茫。来世不可知者也，先生之著述，或有时而不彰。先生之学说，或有时而可商。惟此独立之精神，自由之思想，历千万祀，与天壤而同久，共三光而永光。 【译文】 士之读书治学，其目的正是为了使自己脱离世俗观念的束缚，真理也正因此而才能够得以发扬光大。思想而不自己，则不如去死，这是古今圣贤共同追求的理想，那些平庸鄙琐的人哪里能理解得了呢（此句我理解不了，在此妄断之）。先生以一死来彰显他独立自己的理想，并不是如人们所说，是为了个人的恩怨，国家的灭亡。唉，立块石头在这学校，表达一些哀思，让人们记住他。以表彰哲人之奇节，彰显真理的无穷光辉（此句也理解不了。亦妄断）。将来的事情难于预测，先生之著述，其影响可能会随时代之不同变化，先生之学说，将来也可能有需要修正的地方。只有这独立之精神，自由之思想，即使经过千百万年，也会与天地一样长久，和日月一样永远闪光。 2.兰亭集序 永和九年，岁在癸丑，暮春之初，会于会稽山阴之兰亭，修禊事也。群贤毕至，少长咸集。此地有崇山峻岭，茂林修竹，又有清流激湍，映带左右，引以为流觞曲水，列坐其次。虽无丝竹管弦之盛，一觞一咏，亦足以畅叙幽情。 是日也，天朗气清，惠风和畅，仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛，所以游目骋怀，足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。 夫人之相与，俯仰一世，或取诸怀抱，悟言一室之内，或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊，静躁不同，当其欣于所遇，暂得于己，快然自足，不知老之将至；及其所之既倦，情随事迁，感慨系之矣。向之所兴，俛仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀。况修短随化，终期于尽。古人云：“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉！ 每览昔人兴感之由，若合一契，未尝不临文嗟悼，不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞，齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今，亦犹今之视昔。悲夫！故列叙时人，录其所述。虽世殊事异，所以兴怀，其致一也。后之览者，亦将有感于斯文。 3.楚辞渔父 屈原既放，游于江潭，行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，形容枯槁。 渔父见而问之曰：“子非三闾大夫与！何故至于斯？” 屈原曰：“举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒，是以见放。”
南开大学语文在线作业
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷 2015-2016年度秋季学期期末大学语文 考试形式：当堂开卷考试时间：90分钟 一、填空题（每题1分，共5分） 1、《牡丹亭》的作者是汤显祖。 2、误落尘网中，一去三十年。 3、残雪压枝犹有桔，冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。 4、被称为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》的史传名着是《史记》。 5、窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。 二、单项选择题（每题1分，共5分） 1.中国古代最早的一部诗歌总集是（ A ） A.《诗经》 B.《楚辞》 C.《离骚》 D.《乐府诗集》 2.《诗经??卫风??氓》中运用了比兴的艺术手法，下列句子中没有体现比兴手法的有（ A ） A.桑之未落，其叶沃若 B.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚 C.桑之落矣，其黄而陨 D.及尔偕老，老使我怨 3.《蒹葭》选自《诗经》中的（ C ） A.《周南》 B.《卫风》 C.《秦风》 D.《郑风》 4.《天狗》是着名诗人郭沫若的作品，这个作品选自（ A ） A.《女神》 B.《神曲》 C.《燃烧的天空》 D.《再别康桥》 5.《兰亭集序》对生死的看法是（ C ） A.一死生 B.齐彭殇 C.死生亦大矣 D.淡漠生死 三、多项选择题（每题1分，共5分） 1. 陶渊明《归园田居》的风格特色有（ ABC ） A.质朴真率 B.平淡自然 C.自然之趣 D.绚丽语言 2. 下列作品属于“临川四梦”的有（ AB ） A.《紫钗记》 B.《牡丹亭》 C.《蝴蝶梦》 D.《红楼梦》 3. 柳永词对词体开拓的贡献有（ ABCD ） A.大力提倡慢词，改变小令一统天下的局面，使慢词与小令平分秋色； B.变雅为俗，运用通俗的语言表达市民化的生活情调； C.创造性的运用了白描和铺叙的手法； D.是创用词调最多的词人。
南开大学硕士研究生招生简章
南开大学硕士研究生招生简章 一、目录内所公布的招生名额学术型标记方式为YaMb(表示按学院公布拟招生人数，拟招收a人，其中推免生b人)，最终录取推免人数要以研究生院网站10月底公布的数字为准，招生计划数要以后期教育部下达的招生数字为准。 二、推荐免试生是优秀应届本科毕业生获得原学校推荐免试资格并且经我校面试合格的学生。推荐免试生均须参加网上报名并在规定时间内缴费、照相，报考专业在报名时一经确定，后期不得更改。已被接收的推免生，不得再报名参加全国硕士研究生招生考试。否则，将取消推免生资格，列为统考生。按照教育部文件规定，工商管理硕士、公共管理硕士、旅游管理硕士、工程管理硕士、工程硕士中的项目管理硕士不允许接收推荐免试生。同时，我校部分专业学位只招收非应届生，不接收推荐免试生。 三、学术型研究生报考条件 1、中华人民共和国公民。 2、拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵纪守法。 3、身体健康状况符合规定的体检要求。 4、在校研究生报考须在报名前征得所在培养单位同意。 5、国家承认学历的应届本科毕业生。 6、具有国家承认的大学本科毕业学历的人员。 7、自考本科生和网络教育本科生须在报名现场确认截止日期（2013年11月14日）之前已经取得本科毕业证书方可报考，此种情况考生属正常报考，不算同等学力。在现场照相时，即11月10日至11月14日期间，需要查验毕业证书原件，任何证明无效。对于12月份或转年1月份才能取得本科毕业证书的自考本科生，不允许报考，任何证明无效。 8、获得国家承认的高职高专毕业学历后满2年（从毕业后到录取当年9月1日）或2年以上，且符合以下两个条件方能以大学本科毕业生同等学力的身份报考：a.获得国家大学英语四级考试通过证书或国家大学英语四级考试达到425分以上。b.在核心期刊发表相当于报考专业本科毕业论文水平的文章。同等学力考生复试时须加试两门本科专业基础课。 9、国家承认学历的本科结业生和成人高校（含普通高校举办的成人高等学历教育）应届本科毕业生，按本科毕业生同等学力身份报考。同等学力考生复试时须加试两门本科专业基础课。 10、按照教育部相关文件要求，“少数民族高层次骨干人才研究生招生计划为国家定向培养专项招生计划，符合条件的招生单位可招收不超过10%的汉族考生”，我校将严格执行汉族考生的招生比例要求。 四、专业学位硕士研究生报考条件 1、报名参加法律硕士（非法学）专业学位硕士研究生招生考试的人员，须符合下列条件： （1）符合学术型研究生报考条件的各项要求； （2）在高校学习的专业为非法学专业的（普通高等学校本科专业目录法学门类中的法学类专业[代码为0301]毕业生不得报考）。 2、报名参加法律硕士（法学）专业学位硕士研究生招生考试的人员，须符合下列条件： （1）符合学术型研究生报考条件的各项要求； （2）在高校学习的专业为法学专业的（仅普通高等学校本科专业目录法学门类中的法