文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

不定代词的用法

1. some,any

(1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。如:

H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.

H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。

Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。

(2) any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.

图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。

Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗?

Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?

(3) any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。

You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。

You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。

2. either,both,all

(1) either表示“两者中的任何一个”。

Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。

Either will do. 两个都行。

(2) both“两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。

Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。

(3) all“全部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。

All the students contributed to the fund.

所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。

All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。

We are all for you. 我们都支持你。

Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言,言无不尽。

3. no,neither,none

(1) no“不”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。

I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。

(2) neither“两者中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物。

Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。

Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk.

两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。

(3) none“没有一个人或东西”,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物),又可指不可数名词。All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。

None of the students failed the examination.

没有一个学生考试不及格。

None of this money is his. 这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。

4. few, a few,little, a little

(1) few的意思是“没有几个”;a few的意思是“少数”,“几个”;修饰可数名词;

a few表示肯定意义,表示否定意义。

The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.

这个问题太难了,几乎没人能做出来。

few

Only a few people can solve this problem. 只有几个人能解决这个问题。

Few of them want to go. 他们中几乎没有人想去。

A few of them want to go. 他们中有几个人想去。

(2) little“没有多少”,a little“少量”,修饰不可数名词;a little表示肯定意义,little 表示否定意义。如:There is little rainfall this spring. 今年春季雨水很少。Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond.

虽然整整一个月没下雨了,但池塘里还有一点水。

5. many,much,most

(1) many用于修饰可数名词。

Many of the problems have been solved. 大部分问题已经解决了。

Many think that the situation will change soon. 很多人认为局势会很快改变。(2) much用于修饰不可数名词。

Much of the money has been spent. 这笔钱的大部分已经被花掉了。

They have finished much of the work. 他们已经完成了大部分的工作。

6. another,other,the other,others,the others

(1) another指同类中多个东西中的“另一个” (即one more)。

This watch doesn't work, I must get another one.

这块表坏了,我该另买一块了。

He went back to work too soon,and was laid up for another three months. 他回去上班过早,结果又病倒三个月。

但要注意:other与物主限定词连用也可指余下的另一个或全部。如:Use your other hand. 用你的另一只手。

Mary is older than me but my other sisters are younger.

玛丽比我大,其余的都是我妹妹。

(2) other单独使用时指其他的、另外的人或物。

There must be some other reason for him refusing to help.

他不予帮助一定另有原因。

I saw Tom with some other fellow students.

我看见汤姆和其他一些同学在一起。

(3) the other one/ones.指同类中余下的另一个或另一些。

I'll have to use our duplicate key. I lost the other one.

我不得不用我们的备用钥匙了,我把那一把丢了。

Where are the other students? 其他学生去哪儿了?

One of the murderers was caught, but the other is still at large.

一个凶手被抓住了,另一个却依然逍遥法外。

(4) others是other的复数形式,指其他的、另外的人或物。

We should not think only of our children, there are others to be cared for also. 我们不应该只想到自己的孩子,还有别的孩子也需要照顾。

Others may object to this plan. 别人可能会反对这个计划。

(5) the others表示同类中余下的全部。

The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the others went to the left. 搜寻小组一分为二,一部分人向右,另一部分向左。

Jenny is cleverer than any of. the others in her class.

珍妮比班上的其他(任何)人都聪明。

7. 复合不定代词someone somebody, something, anyone/anybody, anything, no one/nobody, nothing, everyone everybody, everything

(1) someone, somebody某人和something某物

Someone is asking to see you. 有人要见你。

Someone suggests putting off the meeting. 有人建议推迟会议。

There's something wrong with the machine. 机器出了毛病。

Something strange happened last night. 昨晚发生了件奇怪的事。

(2) anyone, anybody任何人和anything任何事情

Anybody can do this work. It's very simple.

这事太简单了,人人都能做。

Did you meet anyone on your way home? 你回家的路上碰到什么人了吗?

He faltered:"Is anything wrong?" 他支支唔唔地说:“有什么错吗?”

He did not say anything after that. 这以后他再也没说什么。

(3) no one, nobody没有人.和nothing(没有东西)。

I'm not somebody. I'm nobody. 我不是重要人物,我是个无名小卒。

No one wants to do that. 没人愿做那种事。

Nobody is absent. 没有人缺席。

That's nothing. 那没有什么。

He said he knew nothing about it. 他说他对那事一无所知。

(4) everyone, everybody(每个人)和everything(每样东西,一切事物)。

She said good-bye to everyone. 她和每个人告别。

Everybody's business is nobody's business. 事关大家无人管。

Everything is ready for the experiment. 实验的一切都准备好了。

This news means everything to us. 这个消息对我们至关重要。

复合不定代词用法大盘点

复合不定代词是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing等所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质,在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。使用时注意以下几点:

一、复合不定代词的指代对象

1、含-body和-one的复合代词只用来指人,含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些,多用于口语中,用-one时显得较文雅些,更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如:

Someone/Somebody is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。

No one/Nobody is stupid. 没有谁是愚蠢的。

2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如:

Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗?

I can hear nothing but your voice. 我只听到了你的声音。

二、复合不定代词的属格

1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如:

Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.大家的事情没人管。

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗?

2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。如:

Can you remember someone else’ s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗?

3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

三、复合不定代词的数

1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如:

Is everyone here today? 今天,大家都到齐了吗?

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人。

2、当要对一群人讲话时,可使用以复合不定代词作主语的祈使句,句中的动词用原形。如:

Nobody move!= Don’ anybody move!都别动!

Everyone lie down! 统统趴下!

四、复合不定代词的替代问题

由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义,所以在正规的英语中用来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。

1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词,其代词应该是he/she, him/her,其-‘s属格形式的代词应该是his/her, his/hers。如:

Everyone has his/her own words. 每个人都有他(她)自己的说辞。

但是,这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性,所以为了避免这种别扭的情况,我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如:

No one gave you a ticket, did they? 没人给你票,是吗?

Someone came in, but I didn’t know who they were. 有人进来了,但我不知道是谁。

2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词,不会因性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性,因此我们就使用it。如:

Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了,是吗?

五、复合不定代词的定语

复合不定代词的定语必须后置,即放在复合不定代词的后面。如:

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Is there anybody important here? 这儿有大人物吗?

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗?

六、含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别

由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词(即something和anything;someone和anyone;somebody和anybody)之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。

1、something,someone,somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything,anyone,anybody一般用于否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中。如:

He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。

Do you have anything to say ?你有话要说吗?

I can’t meet anybody on the island. 在岛上,我没遇见任何人。

2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句,和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句,以及表示反问的问句中,也用something,someone,somebody 等复合不定代词。如:

Would you like something to eat?要些吃的东西吗?

Isn’t there something wrong with you? 难道你没问题吗?

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。如:

Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

七、复合不定代词的否定

1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定,意为“并非都,不都”。例如:

Not everything will go well. 并非一切都会那么顺利。

The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老师并没有点所有人的名。

2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如:

He listened, but heard nothing.他听了听,但什么也没听到。

= He list ened, but didn’t hear anything.

You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你没给谁打过电话,是吗?

= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?

八、复合不定代词作名词

复合不定代词可以充当名词用,表示“ 的事情(东西或人)”。

1、someone/somebody, anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物,大人物”,everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”,no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人,小人物”。例如:

2、something,anything的意义是“重要事情(东西)”,everything表示“最重要的事情(东西)”,nothing

则指“毫无趣味的事情,无关紧要的东西”。

九、合与分的区别问题

1、someone,anyone,everyone都只能指人,且不和介词of连用;some one,any one,every one则既可指人又可指物,可与介词of连用。例如:

Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。

---Which toy would you like? ---Any one is OK. ---你要那个玩具?---随便。

2、no one(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如:

No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one;回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如:

---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了?---谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪?---一头也没养。

不定代词专项练习

1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here

A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many

2.____ name is Han Meimai.

A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her

3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came

A.neither B.none C.both

4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____

A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou

5.There isn't ____ water in the cup.

A.any B.many C.some D.the

6.----Is this ____ pen?

----No, ____ is on my desk.

A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine

7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it.

A.anything B.something C.nothing

8.----Look! We have ____ sugar.

----Really? Let's go and buy some.

A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.

A.no B.any C.some

10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?”

----“All right.”

A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some

11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many

12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A.both B.all C.every D.each

13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ?

A.yours B.your C.you

14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year.

A.our B.we C.us

15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one.

A.other B.others C.the others D.another

16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His

17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any

18.I often help ____ .

A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers

19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street.

A.both B.all C.either D.every

20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.”

A.both B.either C.all D.neither

21.They were all very tired, but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A.any B.some C.none D.neither

22.There were ____ people and noise in the park last Sunday.

A.many; much B.much; much C.much; many D.many; many

23.____ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in the dictionary.

A.Each; every B.Every; each C.Each; each D.Every; every

24.Please keep together. We want ____ of you to get lost.

A.none B.some C.many D.any

25.There is ____ water here; but there are quite ____ empty glasses.

A.little; a few B.few; little C.few; a few D.little; a little

26.The skirt is ____ . She made it ____ .

A.hers; herself B.her; herself C.herself; hers D.herself; her

27.“Haven't you forgotten ____ ?”“ ____ ,oh, I forgot my bag.”

A.anything; Excuse me B.something; Excuse me

C.something; Pardon D.everything; Pardon

28.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.

A.important anything B.anything important

C.important something D.something important

29.My father is very busy with his work. He has ____ time to do the housework. A.little B.few C.a little D.a few

30.---- ____ of the boys in Class Four are playing games.

----____.

A.All B.Each C.The both D.None

31.The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.

A.his; him B.her; her C.her; him D.his; her

32.“Would you like some milk in your tea?”“Yes, just ____ .”

A.much B.a little C.a few D.little

33.____ school is much larger than ____ .

A.Their; our B.Their; ours C.Theirs; ours D.Theirs; our

34.Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.

A.anyone's else' s B.anyone's else C.anyone else' s D.anyone else

35.He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.

A.this B.that C.it D.which

36.Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

37.____ office is much smaller than ____ .

A.Ours; yours B.Our; yours C.Theirs; our D.Your; their

38.“Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.

A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself

39.There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teachers and

____ are men teachers.

A.the other B.the others C.others D.other

40.Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.

A.little B.a little C.few D.a few

不定代词专项练习参考答案

1.B.too much只能修饰不可数名词,much too 修饰形容词或副词,very much 可修饰动词;many只能修饰可数名词,不能修饰不可数名词。

2.D.her作物主代词,意为“她的”,注意her还可作she的宾格。

3.B.句意:“我们都接到邀请,但我们谁没来。”none是all的反义词,表示“(三者以上的)没有一个(人或物)。”

4.C.that作为代词。代替主语weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应,无法比较。代词that既可代替不可数名词,也可代替单数可数名词。

5.A.any用于疑问句和否定句,some用于肯定句。

6.C.your是形容词性物主代词,只能作定语修饰名词;mine是名词性物主代词,可作主语、表语和宾语,但不能作定语。7.C.空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。

8.C.从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。little的意思是“少”,有否定含义,只能修饰不可数名词, a little是“一点”,有肯定含义。few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词,前者否定,后者肯定。

9.B.肯定句中用some,疑问句和否定句中用any。

10.D.前一句是否定句,故用any ;后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事,希望对方同意,并认为对方能同意,故用some。

11.D.too much只能修饰不可数名词,too many只修饰可数名词;A项只修饰形容词或副词;C项本身就是错误的。

12.D.every和each都作“每一个”讲,但every只能作定语;each既可作定语,还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词),谓语动词应用复数。

13.A 14.C.代词作宾语应用标本宾格,us是we的宾格。

15.D.other意为“别的、其它的”,可修饰单数名词,也可修饰复数名词。others 表示“别人”或“别的事物”,是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。another是泛指的“另一个(人或物)。” 16.B.She在句中作主语,故用主格,her作物主代词。17.A.

18.C.代词作宾语应用宾格。19.C.此处的either可换用each;both后修饰复数名词。

20.D.后一个分句说“没有用”,当然是“两个都不喜欢。”

21.C.前一句说“她们都累了”,后一句说“他们都不愿停下来休息”,故填none.

22.A.“人多(many)”故然“噪音大(much)”。

23.A.each可作主语,而every不能,故第一空填each。every 和each 都不可作定语,但every强调全体,而each强调“个体”,故第二空填every。24.A.前一句说“让大家靠近些”。后一句是说希望大家谁也不要掉队,故用none。

25.A.前一空填little,表示“水很少”.第二空填a few,修饰可数名词glasses,注意quite a few的意思是“好几个”。26.A.注意第二句中的herself意为“亲自”。27.A.乙方说“Excuse me”,是表示他正在查点他的东西。

28.D.形容词修饰something、anything之类的复合不定代词应后置。

29.A.“我的父亲”忙于工作,故几乎没有时间做家务,故用little.

30.A.填all,表示“所有的男孩”都在做游戏。B项的each作主语,are应改为is。C项本身就是错的,the不能放在both前。因为此句没有表示否定含义(即选none的条件),故不能选之。

31.D.句意:“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。”promise sb.(never)to do sth.向某人许诺(永远不)做某事了。lie to sb.对某人撒谎。32.B.just a little只来一点;just a few只有几个. 33.B.

34.C.此题考查else的所有格形式,else修饰复合不定代词需后置,其所有格形式是在else后加’s,因此在anyone后加’s是没有道理的。35.C.it 做形式宾语,代替在句尾作真正宾语的不定式短语to ride a horse,very interesting是形容词短语作宾语补足语。注意此句型结构:“find+it+名词/形容词/分词+to do sth.”36.B.用something表示邀请。如用anything则非邀请,而是单纯的询问。37.B.38.C.yourself与后面的me相对应。39.B,除了八位女教师之

外的“余者(the others)”是男教师40.B.地板上还“有点儿(a little)水”。

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案 不定代词的用法 1.some,any (1)some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。如: H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries. H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。 (2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme. 图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。 Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗? Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗? (3)any还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。 Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2.either,both,all (1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。 Eitherwilldo.两个都行。 (2)both两“个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。 TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。 (3)all全“部,所有的”,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。Allthestudentscontributedtothefund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。 Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。 Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言,言无不尽。 3.no,neither,none (1)no不“”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。 Therearenocloudsinthesky.天上没有云。 Ihavenomoneyforsuchthings.我没钱买这些东西。 (2)neither两者“中哪个都不”,其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3)none“没有一个人或东西”,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物),又可指不可数名词。Allofthetreeswerecutdown,andnonewaswere.left. 所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。 Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexamination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 Noneofthismoneyishis.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4.few,afew,little,alittle

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

高一英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题

高一英语代词技巧和方法完整版及练习题 一、单项选择代词 1.I agree with most of what you said,but I don't agree with _____. A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分,但不是所有的。”故选A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法 2.“Made in China 2025” a ims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。 3.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 4.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to. A. it B. which C. one D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限

不定代词知识点详解

不定代词 some/ any many / much each/ every none / no one few/ little a few / a little all / both neither / either 1.Some与any的区别 (some+可数名词复数/不可数名词any+可数名词复数/不可数名词/ 可数名词单数) (1)Some用于肯定句, 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。修饰单数名词时,意为“某一” I want some water and eggs (一些水和鸡蛋) He was late for some reason.(某一原因) (2)Some 用于表示提出邀请,请求,建议的一般问句和特殊疑问句: Would you like some bananas? (邀请) Can I have some milk in my coffee?(请求) What about some coffee?(建议) 表示邀请,请求,建议的问句: Would you like….? Can / Could you…? Can / May I / Could I …? Would you mind…? What about / How about…? Why not / Why don’t you…? (3)any用于肯定句,修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词,指三者或三者以上中的“任何 一个” There are so many books, you can choose any one.有这么多书,你可以选任何一本 You can come any time tomorrow.明日你任何时间来都可以 (4)any用于否定句和问句,由some转变而来,意为“一些” I have some books about history. --- I don’t have any books about history. —Do you have any books about history? 2.each 与every 的区别(each/every +可数名词单数) (1)each可做为代词和形容词,强调个别。 Every只能做形容词,强调整体,意为“每个都”,充当定语,修饰名词 The teacher had a talk with each of them (他们中的每个人) 宾语 Each of us (我们中的每个人)has two boxes 主语 We each (我们每个人)have three ball-pens 同位语 Each boy (每个男孩) has a book. 定语 Every one (每个人)has strong and weak points 定语 (2)each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,every指三个或三个以上中的每一个 Each of the two has a computer. Every student likes this subject. (3)指三个以上中的“每一个”时,each one强调个体,every one 强调整体,两者后 面都可以加“of +名词复数/ 代词宾格" Each one of us has his duty我们每个人都有他的责任 Each of the gifts is very beautiful 每个礼物都很漂亮 Every one of them thanks for your help他们每个人都很感激你的帮助

不定代词用法及练习

不定代词 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。 Ⅰ.不定代词包括: all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。 Ⅱ,不定代词用法为: 不定代词+(of + 限定词)+ 名词 注意:of 后一定要有限定词 both, all可以直接接限定词the Ⅲ.几组常用不定代词的区别: 1.代词比较one,that 和it one表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。that和it 表示特指。that 与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。 I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it. 2. some与any的区别 1)some多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library. Some rice in the bag has been sold out. 2)any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词。 Have you got any tea? If you have any questions, please ask me. There isn't any orange in the bottle. 3)any和some也可以作代词用,表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。 ---How many people can you see in the picture? ---I can't see any. If you have no money, I'll lend you some. 注意:与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。 注意:something, everything, nothing, anything, somebody, everybody, nobody(=no one), a nybody,none 3. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别

不定代词专项练习(附详解)

不定代词专项练习不定代词:代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。单数 含义 some any no none / / each (every) one either, neither so the other, another 复合不 定代词 不可数含义much little, a little all / / / / / 复数含义many few, a few ones both others, the others ※注:复合不定代词有12个:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人). (1)some和 any 的用法: some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可 数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做) They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。 如:Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?) any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或 不可数名词。 如:They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友) Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?) any用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。) (2)no和none的用法: no是形容词,只能作定语表示,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。 如:There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点) They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借) none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示 复数或单数。 如:None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里) I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的) (3)all和both的用法: all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词。both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。 如:I know all of the four British students in their school.(他们学校里四个 英国学生我全认识) --Would you like this one or that one? –Both.(你要这个还是那个?两个都要。) all和both既可以修饰名词(all/both+(the)+名词),也可以独立使用,采用“all/both + of the +名词(复数)”的形式,其中的of可以省略。 如:All (of) (the) boys are naughty.(是男孩都调皮) (4)every和each用法: every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;

初中英语不定代词的用法复习课程

复合不定代词精讲及考点解析 复合不定代词的构成: 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下: Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something 某物,某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 一:复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种: 1:not+全部肯定词 2:助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都” 1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 2.----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 二:复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。

1.There is _____________ with your car. A. nothing seriously wrong B. seriously wrong nothing C. nothing wrong seriously D. wrong seriously nothing 2.He asked me if there was _____________ to read. A. easy enough something B. enough easy something C. something easy enough D. something enough easy 三:复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 四.复合不定代词的用法区别 1.大家都知道,带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句,但是,带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求,建议,询问的疑问句中。 如:Would you like ______ to eat? A. something B anything C. everything D nothing 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人,任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any的复合不盯代词不能再用否定式。如: Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思,只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如: Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写,其意思和用法不同,以any为例。 anyone 仅指人任何人,某人,不和of连用 any one 即指人,也指物,任何一个的意思可以于of连用 Anyone can do the job.

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

小学英语代词的用法及练习

小学英语代词的用法及 练习 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】

一、代词分类: 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为和名词性物主代词两种。列表如下。 如:Ilikehiscar.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisthere. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。 三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,noone。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:---Doyouhaveacar --你有一辆小汽车吗? ---Yes,Ihaveone. --是的,我有一辆。 ---Idon'tknowanyofthem. 他们,我一个也不认识。 二、代词的用法: 1)人称代词: 表示"我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等"的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,,宾语以及介词。

Iamaworker,Iworkinthefactory. 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 Youareagoodteacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 Sheisalittlegirl. 她是一个小女孩。 It'saheavybox,Ican'tcarryit. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It'sme.Openthedoorquickly. 是我,快开门。 Don'ttellhimaboutit. 不要告诉他这件事情。 Sheisalwaysreadytohelpus. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Ourteacherisverystrictwithus. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: 第一人称单数代词"I(我)"不论在什么地方都要大写。IstudyEnglisheveryday. 我天天学习英语。 "we"常常代替"I"表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。Weshalldoourbesttohelpthepoor. 我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。 "she"常常代替国家,城市,宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。IliveinChina。Sheisagreatcountry. 我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。 "it"有时也可指人。 It'sme.Openthedoor,please. 是我,请开门。 "they"有时代替一般人. Theysayyouaregoodatcomputer. 他们说你精通计算机。 2)物主代词: 形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如: Ilovemycountry. 我热爱我的国家。

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题

不定代词的用法 1. some ,any (1) some多用于肯定句,修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词,作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词,作“某一”解。如: H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries. H-5 型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Some people are early risers. 有些人起得很早。 (2) any 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me. 图书馆如果来了新杂志,替我借几本。 Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗? Is there any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗? (3) any 还可以用于肯定句,作“任何的”解。 You can come here any time. 你什么时候来都行。 You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2. either ,both ,all (1) either 表示“两者中的任何一个” 。 Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。 Either will do. 两个都行。 (2) both “两个都”,修饰可数名词,统指两者。 Tom and Jack both made some progress. 汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。Both of them should make concessions. 他们双方都应做出让步。 (3) all “全部,所有的” ,修饰可数名词和不可数名词,指两个以上的人或物。 All the students contributed to the fund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 All of the money has been spent. 钱都花完了。 We are all for you. 我们都支持你。 Say all you know and say it without reserve. 知无不言,言无不尽。 3. no ,neither ,none (1) no “不”,可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 There are no clouds in the sky. 天上没有云。 I have no money for such things. 我没钱买这些东西。 (2) neither “两者中哪个都不” ,其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。 Neither of the two countries is satisfied with the result of the talk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3) none “没有一个人或东西” ,它既可指可数名词(其所指范围是两个以上的人或物) ,又可指不可数名词。All of the trees were cut down, and none was were. left. 所有的树都被砍了,一棵也不剩。 None of the students failed the examination.

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档