企业实用英语复习要点 -及练习

三、自我测试1、选择题

1.-You should do your best to get good grades.

-How high an average _______?A.a scholarship student must maintain B.must a scholarship student maintain C.

maintain a scholarship student D.student maintain his scholarship 2.–My watch is broken.-Why don’t you ________?A.it take to a jeweler B.take it to a jeweler C.take to jeweler it

D.to a jeweler take it

3.–At last day _______and it began to get light.

-It’s time for you to leave.A.broke B.Lighted C.rose

D.Lightened

4.The new president was described as _______.

A.a man of promise

B.someone who would become more known

C.a man with a lot of future

D.

a future great

5.Taiwan is considered by foreigners as ____________.

A.have the ideal combination

B.to have the ideal combination of cl

C.has ideal combination of clima

D.having

the ideal combination of climatic conditions 6.The book is _____more difficult than the one I recommended to you.A.very

B.much 7.She was talking about her ________as a nurse in a hospital,which we had never heard of.A.expenses

B.excuses 8.Time is up.Hand _________your papers,please.A.in

B.up

9.She has ______her mind and is going to Canada instead of Japan.A.changed

B.exchanged 10.He has been ill for a very long time.Though he is said to have recovered,his pale face still _________poor health.A.suggests

B.suggesting 11.______a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A.Where

B.How 12.Sorry,we cannot _______you the job because you don't have any work experience.A.make

B.send 13.Why didn't you _________that pencil which was on the floor?A.pick up B.bring up 14.The big IT company will ________a new research center in the city.A.set up

B.break up 15.Keep in _____that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.A.head

B.brain 16.Mary says this is the _________decision she has ever made in her career life.A.bad

B.badly 17.Never _______such a good boss before I came to this company.A.do I meet

B.had I met 18.Can you tell Mary _____her twin sister?

A.to

B.with 19.By the end of next year the bridge _____.

A.is to complete

B.has been completed

20.In his report of the accident he ______some important details.A.missed

B.wasted 21.There are three colors in the British flag,________red,white and blue.A.rarely

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,ly 22.Middle school students are heavily burdened

home assignments.A.for

B.with

23.The police are _______the traffic accident that happened yesterday.A.look down upon

B.looking forward to 24.It is reported that this medicine is _________against lung cancer.A.economic

B.easy 25.He has changed his _________about buying a new car at least three times.

A.brain

B.head 26.The proposal ______at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A.being discussed

B.to be discussing 27.When she arrived at the crossroads,she went in the wrong _________.A.direction

B.location 28.This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _________in all sizes.A.important B.active 29.John's success in his career will be a great __________to his aged parents.

A.satisfaction

B.concentration https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,rmation about the new system is easy to ________on the Internet.A.like

B.go 2、用词的适当形式填空。1.Please send us the goods at

your

_earliest ___(early)convenience.2.By the time we got to the airport the plane

_had taken __(take)off.

3.Both of the twin brothers (be)_are _capable

of doing technical work at present.

4.Some American businessmen in China are

spending a lot of time in (learn)_learning __

Chinese.5.The number of sales people who have left

the company (be)__is ____very small.

6.In the 1600's,travelers from Europe (bring)

brought

back diamonds from India.

7.Sixty people (employ)_were employed __in

this big factory last year.

8.She spent_less __(little)time on writing

than on other language skills.

9.His suggestions turned out to be very (effect)_effective __in the improvement of our

production.

10.Jane,as well as some of her classmates,(work)_is working in the Quality Control Department now.11.Yao Ming,our favorite basketball (play)_player __,is becoming a super star in the world.12.But for the traffic jam,we _would have

arrived _(will,arrive)on time.

13.If we did not have (not have)air,there

would be no sound.

14.If I (not drink)_had not drunk so much coffee yesterday afternoon,I would have

been able to sleep well last night.

15.The new machine ought to (test)_be

tested __before it is to use.

16.John is the (clever)_cleverest __student I

have ever taught.17.With the (develop)_development of

foreign trade,more and more people are

doing import and export business.

18.It was very (help)_helpful ___of you to

make all the necessary arrangements for us.

19.I'm (real)_really __sorry for the mistake

our office worker made in the business last

month.20.Next week we (sign)_will sign __the sales

contract with the new supplier.

21.Her compositions show that she is a very

_imaginable _(imagine)child.22.

Promotion

is

not

based

on

the

_length ___(long)of employment only.

23.I have decided to accept their (invite)

_invitation __to pay a visit to their factory.24.The (manage)_management __of a company is a very important part of the working process to its development.

25.The publishing business is not _different __(differ)from any other business in this respect.

26.They fought for national freedom _(free).

27.I want to rent a news apartment that is (comfortable)__more comforta

28.Experiments have to _be made _(make)under carefully controlled con 29.Of all the hotels in the city,this one is the (good)_best ___.

30.If you intend (visit)_to visit __the National Garden,please contact me

31.By this time next year my family (live)_will have lived _in this small

32.In these five years,the foundation (collect)_has collected __a large am 33.Nothing can (do)_be done ___unless we are given more information

34.On his way home he suddenly remembered that he (not lock)_had no

35.The problem (discuss)_discussed ___at the meeting yesterday has no 36.The little child dare not (walk)_walk __in the forest alone.

37.By the end of this year,Mr.Brown _will have been ___(be)here for tw

38.The house with the furniture (buy)_was bought __for $50.000last ye

39.If you smoke in this non-smoking area,you will (fine)_be fined _____

40.This discovery __(discover)of diamond came at time when there was

41.Up till now I (spend)_have spent __a great deal of money on books m 42.You should send me the report on the program (immediate)_immediately __.43.All visitors to the lab (expect)_are expected ___to take off their shoes before they enter.

44.In the museum,foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient (paint)_painting _.

45.Nurse should treat the sick and wounded with great (kind)_kindness ___.

46.The local people are very (friend)_friendly __to the visiting tourists.

47.I'm afraid my attempt to make a cake wasn't very (success)_successful ___.

48.Proverbs are quite common in both written and _spoken__(speak)English.

49.It is a fact that traditional meals are (healthy)_healthier _than fast foods.

50.She managed to settle the argument in a (friend)_friendly ___way.3、汉译英。

1.我们小组的全体人员都在努力工作。All members of our group are working hard.

2.这家公司生产汽车。This company produces cars.This company makes cars.

3.法语考试对我来说不够简单。The French test is not easy for me.

4.我一直在这条生产线上工作。I have been working on this production line.

5.本公司今年的利润很高。The profit of this company is very high this year.

6.赢和输是不重要的，重在参与。It is not important to win or to lose,but to participate.

7.这家公司是生产什么的？What does this company produce?

8.他给了我很多帮助。He offered me a lot of help.

9.这座房子卖多少钱？How much was this house sold?

10.对我来说，这不是个好消息。It is not good news to me.

4、英译汉

1.Card-holders of Holiday Sunshine Hotel automatically become registered members of it. They are able to enjoy the services offered by its member hotels.WP encourage card-holders to use the card as often as possible,and they will be awarded with prizes when their marks reach a certain amount.

1.Before checking into a hotel,please

always reserve your room first.When

you check out,you will only have to

pay the member price.假日阳光饭店

的持卡人自动成为其注册网络的注

册会员，他们能够享受该饭店会员

宾馆所提供的各种服务，WP鼓励持

卡人尽可能经常地使用该卡，当他

们的积分达到一定数量时，将得到

各种奖励，在入住宾馆前请事前定

房，在办理退房时只需付会员价。

2. 2.Applicants for the post of

Production Planner should be college

graduates with at least two years’

work experience in production

management.Being fluent in English

and excellent at mathematics are

essential.Applicants must have

strong communication and team

building skill.Our company offers

good salary and other benefits.Please

send a complete resume in English

with one recent photo and expected

salary to Post Office“Box67809,

Hong Kong.生产计划员岗位的申请

人应该是大学毕业生，具有两年的

生产管理工作经验。英语流利，擅

长数学。具有很强交际能力和团队

建设能力。本公司将提供良好的薪

酬和待遇，请邮寄一份完整的英文

简历，附上最近的照片和所期望的

工薪，来信请寄香港邮政信箱67809

号。

3.I’m writing to confirm our telephone

conversation of Thursday,the7th,about our

visit to your company.Next Monday,

December11,will be fine for us and we hope

that it will suit you,too.My secretary,Miss

Mary Brown,and Sales Manager,Mr.Zhang

Ming,will be coming in the morning.It’s

unfortunate that I will not be able to go with

them.

3.Thanks again for giving us this

opportunity to visit with you.我写信

的目的是确认我们七号星期四的电

话中关于我们去贵公司访问一事，

下周一，十二月十一日对我们很合

适，我们希望对你们也适合。我们

秘书玛丽.布朗小姐和销售经理张

明先生在早晨到达贵公司。遗憾的

是我不能与他们共同前往。

4.4We are glad to welcome our

Chinese friends to this special

Business Training program.Here,

you will have a variety of activities

and a chance to exchange ideas with

each other.We hope that all of you

will benefit a lot from this program.

During your stay,please do not

hesitate to speak to us with questions

or concerns.We believe this will be

an educational and enjoyable

program.我们非常高兴欢迎我们的

中国朋友参加这次专门的商务培训

课程，在这里，你们将会有各种活

动，有机会彼此门交流思想，我们

希望你们大家通过这次培训能够获

益非浅，在这里学习期间，如有任

何疑问或关心的问题，请及时提出，

我们相信这次培训会富有教育意

义，并会令大家十分愉快.

三、自我测试

1、选择题。

1.She tried hard,but she still couldn't make us________our mind.

A.to change

B.changed

2.When the old lady is alone in the house,her dog makes her feel______and relaxed.

A.healthy

B.lonely

3.As Edison grew______,he never lost his interest in science.

A.the elder

B.elder

4.It’s not polite to stand by and looked at the old man__________.

A.is made fun of

B.being made fun of

5.The old movie reminded them_____the wonderful time they had spent together.

A.to

B.for

6.I'd like to________your essay with you when you have time.

A.go over A.go by

7.The report showed us very clearly how the plane got_______and crashed in the end.

A.into control

B.within control

8.Most of the machines in the workshop__________next month.

A.are repaired

B.have been repaired

9.When applying for a job,you have to________a resume.

A.get off

B.hand in

10.The wine________a little bitter this time.

A.tastes

B.sounds

11.The boss told his secretary to________the documents for later use.

A.put away

B.turn on

12.We should_____this in mind:Don’t judge a person by his appearance.

A.bear

B.put

13.If I work in a small factory;it is not_________for me to gain much experience.

A.weekly

B.friendly

14.The villagers have offered much help to us and we think we should do something for them_____.

A.in return

B.in place

15.According to the time table，the train for Beijing______at9:10p.m.from Monday to Friday.

A.was leaving

B.is leaving

16.__________is quite difficult for Mary to pass the interview.

A.What

B.This

17.Mr.Black is looking forward to_________his Chinese partner soon.

A.seeing

B.see

18.I tried hard,but I couldn't find the________to the problem.

A.solution

B.help

19.English,they have to study a second foreign language.

A.Except

B.Except for

20.She gave up her_______as a reporter at the age of25.

A.career

B.interest

21.This morning when I was walking to my office,I_________to see an

A.occurred

B.happened

22._______writing a letter to the manager,he decided to talk to him in p

A.Due to

B.Because of

23.It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed;it will be ready

A.by the way

B.right away

24.As far as I'm concerned,I don't like_________in that way.

A.to be treated

B.to treat

25.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields fin

A.them

B.themselves

26.Only when we hurried to the airport______the flight was cancelled.

A.we found

B.did we find

27.This novel is worth reading,because it gives a detailed description of

A.accidents

B.cases

28._______,a friend of Mrs.Black found the watch she had lost two day

A.Especially

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,ually

29.The newspaper________two people were killed in the accident.

A.says

B.talks

30.He said,“I______a lot of new words by the end of last year.”

A.had already learnt

B.would have already learnt

31.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in________the new pr

A.develop

B.to develop

32.The father was delighted to hear the child________that.

A.to say

B.to have said

33.It's reported that the police are_________the area for the criminal.

A.processing

B.searching

C.operating

34.The general manager sat there,_________to the report from each de

A.to listen

B.listen

35.The manager showed the new employee_________to find the suppli

A.what

B.where

36.No one has been able to prove that fish is better for the brain t

A.some

B.so

37.Mary found_________extremely difficult to pass the examination.

A.it

B.this

38.More and more Chinese people are_______wildlife conservation and

A.certain of

B.concerned about

39.We now know that about________all the kinds of seaweed are anima

A.one fourth

B.one fourth of 40.Scientists could see many things that most people would ________to see.A.feel

B.fail

41.The nurse took ___of my blood to test.

A.an example

B.an instance https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,rge and powerful,the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles .

A.high

B.higher 43.The sales department was required to _______a plan in three weeks.A.turn up

B.get up

2.用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.

I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk)_talking __with his classmates.

2.

Although John was not experienced in business,he did it with (confident)_confidence

3.

There

was

a

stranger

(stand)

_standing ___at the door.

4.

The main benefit of (work)_working _with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.

5.

It is well-known that sports will (strength)_strengthen _the friendship between nations.

6.

It was (luck)__lucky indeed for Mr.Fox to have changed his flight and arrived (safe)_safely_.

7.

Mark was a little upset,for the manager didn’t allow him (take)to take ___his holiday the following week.

8.

I don’t mind (have)_having _a dog in the house so long as it’s clean and it doesn’t smell.

9.

He wanted the letter to be mailed (mail)at once.

10.

It

is

difficult

for

a

(foreign)

_foreigner __to learn Chinese.

11.

On hearing the good news that our new products sold well in the market,we all got (excite)_excited _.

12.

It will be very (help)_helpful ___if each member presents his or her own opinion at the meeting.

13.

John's performance in this exam made us

feel

rather

(disappoint)

_disappointed __.14.If your credit is good,you will be

allowed (use)_to use __the credit card.

15.Give the application to the man (sit)

_sitting ___at the desk,please.16.

John went to town yesterday and had

his computer (repair)_repaired ____

there.

17.

In 1964,the Olympic Games in Tokyo became the first program _transmitted (transmit)via satellite.

18.

Your hair needs_cutting/to be cut ___(cut).It is too long.

19.I have no choice but _to wait _(wait).20.Did you have any difficulty (get)(in)getting

a visa to Britain?

21.I asked him not (say)_to say __anything about our contract until the end of the month.

22.That new film is worth (see)

_seeing _____for the second time.

23.

She is well-known for her excellent (achieve)_achievements __

in

her

career.

24.

Some people do believe that smoking will (certain)_certainly __cause lung cancer.

25.

It is never too late for anyone (learn)_to learn __.

26.

As far as I know,Lily can speak English __more fluently (fluently)than any other student in her class.

27.

His wife was sure he would arrive on time.This (certain)certainty _made her rush to prepare the dinner.

28.

Yesterday they received a written (invite)_invitation ___to a dinner from Mr.Black.

29.

The more careful you are,the (well)_better __you will be able to complete the work.

30.

I wondered why the boy often avoided (talk)_talking ___with his classmates.

31.

I'm going to take the bus _to save __(save)money.

32.We have to find new ways to (short)_shorten __the process of production.

33.

The new flexible working time system will enable the (employ)_employees _to work more efficiently.

34.The photos of Mars taken by satellites are (clear)_clearer __than those taken from earth.

35.

Going abroad to have a holiday will be an (excite)_exciting ___experience for us.

36.It is quite difficult for me (decide)to decide ___who should be given the job.

37.The secretary is so efficient that his boss thinks (high)_highly __of him.38.The news was made _to be known ___(know)to the public at last.

39.

His efforts to improve the sales of this product

have

been

very

(help)

helpful ___.

40.

The manager promised (get)_to get ____me a position in his company.

41.

He is asked to (short)_shorten ___his report to one page.

42.

He won’t let anyone else _visit ___(visit)his sister.

43.

One can jump (high)__higher ____on the moon than on the earth.

44.

She was not happy because he had kept her (wait)_waiting ____for half an hour.

45.

Some young people got _married ___(marry)without even telling their parents or other family members.

46.

Please

remember

(lock)

_to

lock_________the door when you leave.

47.

The

main

benefit

of

(work)

_working________with the company is the opportunity to travel abroad.

48.

To his mother's relief,Tom had perfectly recovered from his (ill)_illness____.

49.

When Jenny came to Britain,she had to get used to (drive)_driving____on

the left.

50.

The manager insisted on __being treated_______(treat)as an ordinary employee.

51.

Do

you

know

why

people

are

unwilling to discuss (discuss)

insurance?

52.

No student is supposed (spend)_to spend________so much money in school in a week.

53.

(Personal)_personally__________think,

he

is

a

very

nice

partner ,though you may not agree.54.Everyone should be allowed to make a mistake without _being punished__(punish)for it.

3、汉译英。1.

史密斯是一位工程师，他在一家大公司工作。Mr.Smith is an engineer who works in a big company.

2.

你见不到Jack 了，因为他去新加坡了。You can’t see Jack,because he has gone to Singapore.

3.

我看见他在开车。I saw him driving.

4.

这家公司向用户提供最佳的售后服务。This company offers the best after-sales service to the customers.

5.

你必须保持房间温暖。You must keep the room warm.

6.

昨天我向他借了一本英汉词典。Yesterday I borrowed an English-Chinese dictionary from him.

7.

他花了两个小时玩电脑。He spent 2hours in playing computer games.

8.

超市出售各种各样的东西。The supermarket sells all kinds of goods.

9.

你说话没必要这样不客气。It is not necessary for you to say like that.

4、英译汉1

We had already completed that project by

the end of last month.

2The house built ten years ago was put down in order to make room for the highway. 3You must be responsible for all that you will do.

4The purpose of this test is to choose some qualified persons for this work.

5He considers it very important to form good habit.

6It is also of vital importance to have a consensus on how best to use shared water resources for the benefit of all the countries in the world as well as examination of the best methods for the distribution of the world’s water.

7Examples of water pollution are very common.Indeed,it is hard to find a major river or lake that has not been polluted in some way.Almost all major industries have put wastes into our water.Producers of steel,coal, cars,chemicals,wood products,paper,and food are only a few.

8Eighty-seven children aged between12and 16from Beijing and Tianjin attended the one-week training program called“Youth Discovery”directed by Motorola University’s (MU)instructors and marketing specialists. The children learned about dealing with a practical problem-marketing and worked out a marketing plan by themselves.

三、自我测试

1、用and,but,for,so,or,nor填空

1.The besieged enemy could not advance, __________could they retreat.

2.Susan looks shy,________she is very sociable.

3.You must go to work,________you will lose your job.

4.The owner of a jewelry shop was admiring a

new window display,_______his assistants were working busily.

5.A heavy statue struck one of the thieves,

_______he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.

6.His brother has never been abroad before,

_______he is finding the trip very

exciting.

7.My sister has just bought an Australian car

_______she has gone to a small town in

the center of Australia.

8.We leave now,_______we won’t be at

home by sunset.

9.I was keen on studying French,________I

wanted to read novels by Hugo in the

original.

10.It rains,______we are about to have a

picnic at weekends.

2、选择题

1.The policeman stopped the driver and found that he________alcohol.

A.drinks

B.has drunk

2.I am going to attend the conference,but you__________with me.

A.needn't to go

B.don't need go

3.I can't find the key to my office;I_______have lost it on my way home.

A.would

B.should

4.You must hurry,___________you’ll be late for class.

A.but

B.so

5.Time______very fast and a new year will begin soon.

A.takes off

B.goes by

6.She didn't receive the application form;it______to the wrong address.

A.sent

B.be sent

7.Lisa was busy taking notes_______Mark was searching the Internet for the information.

A.until

B.unless

3、填空题。

1.You ideas are very interesting,but

we need some(practice)_practical_

advice for getting out of the trouble.

2.He seemed very young,but he was

(real)__really__older than all of us.

3.Although John was not experienced

in business,he did it with(confident)

_confidence__.

4.John went to town yesterday and

had his computer(repair)

_repaired__there.

5.We usually(go)_go__abroad for

our holiday,but this year we are

staying at home.

4、英译汉

1.His English is better than any other one in

his class,yet/but he isn't conceited at all.

2.He wrote an autobiography last year but I

don’t know whether he has finished it.

3.We tried our best but we still could not find

the answer to the question by our teacher.

4.Yesterday afternoon they searched in the

forest,but they didn’t find the lost child.

5.A country’s standard of living does not

depend upon the wealth that is produced and

consumed within its own borders,but also

upon what is directly produced through

international trade.

1．She had just finished her homework

__when__her mother asked her to

practice playing the piano yesterday.

A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since

2.You can’t borrow books from the school

library________you get your student card.

A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as

3.While______in London,the young

engineer picked up some English.

A.staying

B.stay

C.stayed

D.to stay

4.We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday

______it rains or it’s very cold.

A.since

B.if

C.unless

D.until

5.He keeps on with physical training in winter_______cold it is.

A.whatever

B.no matter how

6.We had to wait half an hour________we

had already booked a table.

A.since

B.although

C.until

D.before

7.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life

_______we’ve actually had that lesson.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.where

8．In time of serious accidents,_______we

know some basic things about first aid,we

can save lives.

A.whether

B.until

C.if

D.unless

9．In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to

send help______there is human suffering.

A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.wherever

10.–Mom，what did your doctor say?

-He advised me to live_______the air is

fresher.

A.in where

B.in which

C.the place where

D.where

11.If I______a little earlier,I would have caught the train.

A.left

B.would leave

12.Look at the clock!It's time________work.

A.we started

B.we'll start

13.We won't be able to leave the office until the rain________.

A.will stop

B.stops

14.He bought an expensive coat________he had no job.

A.unless

B.since

15.Price is not the only thing customers consider before________what to

A.deciding

B.decided

16.The________the proposal is considered,the worse it appears.

A.carefully

B.much carefully

17.There was an accident on the highway last night,but no one knows the

A.take place of

B.happening

18.Students are expected to pay the loan back______they are earning eno

A.so far as

B.now that

19.I didn't go with them to the beach yesterday.But I do wish I_____the

A.have been

B.had been

20.So loudly_______that the audience in the back heard him clearly.

A.does he speak

B.did he speak

21.I didn't answer the phone_______I didn't hear it ring.

A.if

B.unless

22.In order to follow fashions,the girl has to_____great discomforts.

A.catch up with

B.put up with

23.Our company's visitors decided to stay in our city for______two days

A.other

B.another

24.The new drug will not be put on the market______it has proved safe o

A.if

B.until

25.,he can speak two foreign languages.

A.Child as he is

B.A child as he is

26.David has_______much work to do that he is staying late at his office

A.such

B.so

27.The peace talks were because of disagreement.

A.put up

B.held on

28.______the population is too large,the government has to take measur

A.Although

B.Since

29.There was a heavy fog this morning,so none of the planes could_____

A.get through

B.take off

30.Television ads are short,but they are repeated over and over again the audience sees and hears them many times.A.in that

B.so that

31.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,it is still very large.

A.but

B.and 32.Many species of animals are under the threat of because of the rapid change of natural environment.A.guns

B.existence

33.All the traveling _______are paid by the company if you travel on business.A.charges

B.money

34.I ________at 130kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A.had driven

B.have driven 35.It was _______many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the science of map-making on a sound footing.A.not

B.until 2、填空题。1.

He is (confidence)_confident ___even though he has failed several times.

2.

There

was

a

stranger

(stand)

__standing __at the door.

3.

As soon as I (get)got ___home,it started to rain heavily.

4.

(See)_seen ___from the top of the hill,the village is very beautiful.

5.

(general)__generally__speaking,he is a person that you can trust.

6.

The noise was so loud that it could (hear)__be heard ___from far away.

7.

The chairman required that every speaker (limit)__limit ___himself to fifteen minutes.

8.

As soon as the result (come)_comes _out,I'll let you know.

9.

While

(cross)

_crossing ___

the

street,I saw someone waving to me.

10.

Hardly had we gathered in the square when it (begin)_began ___to rain.

11.

When we arrived,there was a smell of cooking (come)__coming ___from the kitchen.

12.

When I found Linda,she (play)__was playing ___table tennis with her friend Jean.

13.

I'll

put

forward

my

(suggest)

_suggestion _now so that he can have time to consider it before the meeting.14.

They talked to him for hours,(try)

_trying __to persuade him to change his mind.

15.Mary told me not to worry because the (operate)_operation on Mr.

Smith was very successful.16.I noticed that there was a man (draw)

_drawing ___pictures on the ground.17.

I suggested that he (call)_call ___on the director a week later.

18.

If I (be)_were ___you,I wouldn't ask such a silly question.

19.

The boss insisted that Mr.Copper (give)_give___up his experiment at once.

20.I suggested that the meeting _be held___(hold)at some other time.21.I would rather you (go)_go ____with me tomorrow morning.

22.

The

place

was

so

(attract)

_attractive___that the tourists spent much more time there than in any other place.

23.

If he accepts the job,he _will get __(get)more money right away.

24.

If the team members hadn't helped me,I (fail)_would have failed___in the last experiment.

3、英译汉。1

No matter where he works,he is a model

worker.他无论在哪儿工作，都是个劳模.1.

2

Since you plan to study abroad,

first of all,you should study English well.既然你决定去国外学习，首先应学好好英语.

3

Please give me your telephone number in

case I will ask you some questions.请把你的电话给我以防我有问题问你4

We do not have enough money,therefore

we cannot afford to buy the new car.我们的钱不够，所以不能买这辆新车2.

5

No matter what you want to do,

you should try to do it well.无论你干

什么都应该把它干好.

3.

6

When old friends in China meet each other in streets,they often show their gladness by shaking hands with each other.在中国，当老朋友在街上相遇，他们往往相互握手来表达他们的高兴之情.

4.7You may use my car as long as you can return it before tomorrow evening.只要你能在明天晚上前还回来，你可以用我的汽车.

5.

8It is thirteen years since he left

home,so everybody feels astonished at his sudden return.他离家已经十三年了，所以他突然回来，大家都很吃惊.

6.9

He told me that he could not go to

sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.他告诉我他一个晚上也睡不好因为他听到酒吧里传来一阵奇怪的响声.

7.

10The teacher explained the problem again for us lest we should make the same mistakes.老师又一次向我们解释了这个题，以防我们再犯同样的错误.

8.

11This factory produces twice as many cars this year as it did last year.这家公司今年生产的汽车是去年的两倍.

9.

12For years and years people have been saying that the rail ways are dead.“We can do without railways”,people say as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary.We all keep hearing that trains are slow,that they lose money,that they’re dying.But this is far from the

truth.多年来，人们一直说铁路都死了。“我们没有铁路也能行”，人们说的就好像汽车和飞机已经使铁路成为不必要的东西。火车慢，赔钱，快要玩完了，这样的评价一直围绕在我们耳边。但这绝不是事实.

10.

13When we can see well,we do not think about our eyes very often.It is only when we cannot see perfectly

that we come to see how important our eyes are.当能好好地看见时，我们不会常常想到我们的眼睛。只有当我们不能很好得看见时我们才会意识到我们的眼睛多么重要！

三、自我测试

1、用who,whom,that,which,when,why,where 填空：

1.He laughs best _______laughs last.

2.The reason ________he died was lack of medical care.

3.The man ______you saw yesterday was a doctor from Germany.

4.He is the kindest man _________I know.

5.People ________live in glass houses should

no throw stones.

6.that is the period ________he lived here.

7.This is the book about ________I was talking

8.I know the place _________he was born in 1988.

9.The travelers ________knew about the floods took another road.

10.His father paid a visit to the theatre ________President Lincoln was assassinated.2、选择题

1.On April 1st they flew to Beijing,________they stayed several days.A.when

B.where

2.We all think that john is the only candidate _________will get the job.A.who

B.whose

3.You can drive you own car ______you have passed the driving test.A.now that

B.so that

4.We're going to _______the task that we haven't finished.A.take away

B.carry on

5.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ______they have moved?A.on which

B.by which 6.Many sleepwalkers do not seek help and so are never put on record,means that an accurate count can never be made.

A.that

B.it 7.It is necessary to find an engineer ____has skills that meet your needs.A.whom

B.which 8.The police asked the villagers if it was the place _________they found the lost child.A.which

B.what 9.Different people react in different manners to psychological pressures and tensions they in their lives.A.are faced with

B.are faced 10.We were talking about the American tourist _________we met during our trip to the Great Wall.A.what

B.which 11.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ______their favorite hobbies.A.on

B.or 12.Few people ______applied for the position meet the requirements of the company.A.whom

B.who 13.It was in China ________the agreement was signed.A.that

B.which 14.There are two doors,one of which _______to the living room and the other to the kitchen.A.leads

B.to lead 3、英译汉1.

1I will never forget the days which we spent together in the university.我永远都不会忘记我们在大学里共同度过的日子.

2.

2There are thirty-two students in my class,only seven of whom are girls.我们班有32名学生，只有7名是女生.

3.

3The reason why he couldn't finish the work on time is unbelievable.他不能完成工作的理由是难以让人相信的.

三、自我测试1、选择题

1.We can come to the _____that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A.tradition

2.The committee members propose that the plan ____postponed for a few days.A.to be

B.been

3.It makes no difference to me ________Mr.smith will come or not.A.when B.how

4.I have no doubt ______most of the students in our class can pass the final examination.A.that B.as

5.The manager required that all the employees ________at the office before 9:00in the morning.

A.will arrive

B.arrive 6.I was ______which country to visit in the coming summer vacation.A.finding B.wondering 7.I don't think these books are _______for young children.

A.capable

B.probable 8.Judging from his accent,I can __________that he is from the south.A.speak B.look

9.There is no evidence ______he was on the site of the murder.

A.where

B.that 10.The fact _________Mary was late for the meeting again made me angry.A.why B.that

11.He _______that the people he works with are all very interested in their job.A.feels

B.tries 12.My impression of the service in the hotel was that it had really ________.A.improved B.implied

2、填空题

1.

Finally

the workers

got an

answer

_________the government could do little to raise their wages.

2.I have a question ________we will take a day off after the mid-exams.

3.

Obviously

there

was

little

certainty

_________the chairman would agree to this

proposal.

4.The representatives put forward a proposal __________the marital law should be revised.

5.

The

problem ________

our

factory produced

was

brought forward

at

the

conference.

3、汉译英。1.

1我想知道的是接下来做什么？What I want to know is what to do next.

2.2我想最好请医生来给你看一下。I think the doctor had better see you.

3.3我想知道的是如何把这项任务完成好。What I want to know is how to

finish the task well.4.4我想知道的是什么时候把这项任

务完成。What I want to know is how

to finish the task well.

4、英译汉

1.My idea is that we shall begin to

carry out this plan tomorrow.我的意

思是我们明天开始执行这个计划.

1.

2.I don't believe he would like to work

in the marketing department.我相信他不喜欢在营销部工作.

2.

3.How that accident happened is still

under investigation.那次事故怎样发

生的还在调查之中.

3.

4.He promised that he would call me as

soon as he arrived there.他答应一到那里就给我打电话.

4.

He wants to make it known to everyone that drunk driving is illegal.他想让大家都明白，酒后驾车是违法的.

5.

5.

They are discussing which subjects they will choose next term.他们在讨论下学期选择哪些课程.

6.6.

My idea is that we should have a meeting at once to discuss it.我的意思是我们应该立即开会讨论此事.

7.7.

8.

All this is not to say that

technological creativity will not play a critical role in solving energy and food shortage,or that answers to environmental difficulties will not

come from further advance in the same technologies that may have helped cause the problems.所有这些

并不是说科技创新在解决能源和食品短缺方面没有起到关键作用，或者说，解决环境难题的办法将不会来自同样的，可能导致这些问题的科学技术的进一步的发展.

8.

9

Each time we produce a new

English dictionary,our aim is always the same:what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English?As a result of our

research

with

students

and

discussions with teachers,we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.每一次我们推出一个新的英语词典的时候，我们的目标始终是相同的：我们能做些什么使字典更利于学习英语学生？根据我们对学生的调查及与教师的讨论，我们决定在这本词典中着重给出更多的例子.

9.

10Successful programs for

reducing air pollution in many cities and restoring forests in many areas have

demonstrated

that environmental

destruction

is not

irreversible,but the job will take great effort on a global scale.在许多城市减少空气污染以及在许多地区恢复森林的成功计划，已经表明环境的破坏是不可逆转的，但是这项工作要在全球范围努力地去做.

10.11In England it is believed that

education is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the classroom,it also means the training of character,and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games,

especially

team

games,

instead of working for himself alone.在英国，人民认为，教育不仅仅是在课堂上给孩子们灌输事实，教育还意味着性格训练，培养性格的最好的方式之一是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏，而不是仅仅为了自己努力。

12

It doesn’t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what

you read or study if you can’t remember it.

You just waste your valuable time.Maybe

you have already discovered some clever

ways to keep yourself from forgetting.

如果你不能记住你所读或者所学的东西，那你读什么或学什么就无关紧要了，这一点毫不出奇。这样不过是浪费宝贵时间罢了。不过，或许你早已发现一些聪明的方法来避

三、自我测试

Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.

1. A.Kangaroos can b found in Australia only.

B.Kangaroos only exist in Australia.

C.Kangaroos are very interesting.

D.Kangaroos have a different way to breed and protect their young offspring.

2. A.People may have different attitudes towards time.

B.Some think time is never to be used up.

C.If today ends,there is still tomorrow.

D.Whether one is successful or one’s life is meaningful depends on it.

3. A.It provides people with various information.

B.Advertisements can be seen everywhere.

C.For example,they may be told what is

available on the market and how one

product differs from another so that

they might procure satisfactory goods

quickly.

D.There is great deal to be said in favor of advertisements.

4. A.To conclude,as to clothes,I think that

looking comfortable,elegant and clean

is the most important.

B.of those who cannot afford,some begin

to complain about their husbands,

others spend hour altering originally

beautiful dresses they have.

C.Fashion makes people look more

beautiful and makes our life colorful.

D.Many people,especially young women,

try to follow the fashion.

5. A.I like staying with students.

B.A university teacher has a lot of spare

time to do his or her own things.

C.There are two reasons why I regard

teaching as my ideal job.

D.If I become a university teacher,I will

have plenty of time to study.

6. A.Opportunity is necessary to one’s

success,but it is not decisive.

B.Just as the saying goes,“Opportunity is

fair to everyone.”

C.Unless you master a certain degree of

knowledge and skills,you cannot make

full use of the opportunity in front of

you.

D.So we should not rely solely on

opportunity,but should work hard and

grasp the opportunity when it comes in

order to succeed.

Passage1

Telecommuting

It's8:30,time for John to start work.So

he turns on his radio.Then he eats breakfast.

As he eats,he reads his e-mail and reviews his

to-do list.Then he sits on the sofa and thinks

about an article he needs to

1.From the passage we know that john

does his job_______.

A.by telephone B in his office

2.Which of the following is mentioned

as one of the advantages of telecommuting?

A.One can get along well with co-workers.

B.One can work on one's own schedule.

3.The passage tells us that

telecommuters change jobs less often and so

_______.

A.they can get more work experience

B.they will have a longer paid holiday

4.The phrase“suited to”(Line1,Para.

3)means_______.

A.acceptable for B difficult for

5.The passage is mainly about

________.

A.a new way to work B John's working day

Passage2

An application letter---the letter you

write to apply for a job---will probably be the

most important kind of letter you will ever

write.Very likely,it is a letter that you will

write several times,as most people chan”

6.The word“those”(Line3,Para1)

refers to______.

A.the jobs B the letters

7.Obviously,after you have presented

your application letter,you will________.

A.hand in a copy of your resume

B.expect an in-person interview

8.According to the passage,your

application letter is important because

________.

A.it means how experienced you are

B.it indicates how hard you can work

9.The writer of this passage compares

an application letter to______.

A.a strong personality B a satisfactory skill

10.To ensure that the letter can satisfy

the employer,you must______.

A.know his needs

B.tell your requirements

Passage3

Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel

close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to

talk,to laugh,and to do things with.Surely,

there are times when we need to be alone.We

don’t always want people around.

11.The first paragraph(段)tells us

_________.

A.no one needs friends

B.we always need friends around us

12.In the passage,the writer doesn’t tell

us that________

A.people are unhappy when their friends leave

them

B.people will never see their friends after their

friends move away

C.people can know their friends in different

ways

D.people like their new friends very much if

they get to know them

13.People will not name a__________

after friendly people.

A.city

B.room

14.When people have friends they will

____________.

A.feel happier and healthier

B.get a lot of help from their friends

15.The main idea of this passage is

_________.

A.that people are all friends

B.that people need friends

Passage4

Daniel Boone was born in the United

States in1734.He didn't go to school and

couldn't read,although he learned all about the

forests,streams and hunting.He could move

silently like an Indian leaving no marks.

16.Daniel Boone's early life was mainly

spent in______.

A.learning about nature

B.hunting with his friends

C.learning useful skills from the Indians

D.studying at home because he couldn't go to

school

17.When he got married,Daniel Boone

first planned to______.

A.set up a large farm

B.go on a journey with his wife

C.find food,new land for his farm

D.live a peaceful life with his family

18.Daniel Boone became famous

because______.

A.he travelled a lot in the western lands

B.he was very good at telling stories

C.he found better animal skins than others

D.he was the first to climb the Appalachian

Mountains

19.Why did the Indians want to make

friends with him?

A.Because they wanted to learn from him.

B.Because he wanted to make peace with

them.

C.Because they wanted to make friends with white people.

D.No reason is told in this article.20.

In this article,Daniel Boone is best

described as ______.A.warm-hearted

B strong Passage 5

An ebook,also known as an electronic book,is an electronic version of a print of book that you can download and read.What you need in order to read an ebook is an Ebook reader,which is a kind of free software 21.

From this passage,we know that an

ebook _____.

A.can be read by any reader who has a computer

B.should be read with the help of a special kind of software

C.is a print from of a book often found in libraries

D.can be downloaded by turning on the computer 22.The Ebook Reader is useful for

______.

A.turning a print book into an electronic version

B.developing an ebook in a portable computer

C.downloading an ebook from the Internet

D.finding fun alternatives to an ebook 23.From this passage,we can learn that ______.

A.reading an ebook involves a lot of trouble

B.the ordered ebooks have to be shipped to you

C.you can order an ebook from the Ebook Reader

D.travelers can create an ebook on a portable computer 24.Which of the following statements is true?

A.An ebook can be obtained through the Internet.

B.The size of the words in an Ebook cannot be changed.

C.An ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book.

D.One has to pay some money to get an Ebook Reader.25.

Which of the following would be the

best title of the passage?A.Choices of Ebook

B Advantages of Ebooks Passage 6

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the people around you?

Talking during a performance irritates people.If you are expecting an emergency call,sit near the exit door and set your phone to vibrate.When your mobile phone vibrates,you can leave quietly and let the others

Many people believe that they can't live without their mobile phone.Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient,but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are at home.26.

What should you do when you need

to answer a phone call during a performance?A.Call back after the performance B.Answer it near the exit door 27.

Putting your mobile phone on a

restaurant table may make your friends think _____.

A.you prefer to talk to your friends at the table

B.you value your calls more than your friends

C.you are enjoying the company of your friends

D.you are polite and considerate of your friends 28.

When you are calling in a noisy area,

you are advised to _____.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,e a more sensitive microphone.

B.shout loudly into your microphone.29.

The author implies that the use of

mobile phones in such places as museums should be ____.A.limited B expected 30.

Which of the following is true

according to the passage?

A.You should limit your mobile phone calls to

personal affairs.

B.You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.

C.You are supposed to turn off your mobile phones at a funeral.

D.You are supposed to use your mobile phones as much as possible.

Passage 7

Some cities have planned their transportation systems for car owners.That is what Los Angeles did.Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than spending money on public transportation.31.

According to the passage,Los

Angeles is city where ______.

A.there is no public transportation system

B.more money is spent on high ways for cars

C.more money is spent on public transportation systems

D.public transportation is more developed than in other cities 32.

“The city grew outward instead of

upward”(Line 1,Para.2)means ________.A.the city became more spread out instead of growing taller

B.there were fewer small houses than tall buildings

C.rapid development took place in the city center

D.many tall building could be found in the city 33.

According to the passage,if a city

has several business districts,________.A.people won't have to drive to work every day

B.there have to be more roads and parking spaces

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,panies would be located in between the districts

D.there would be no need to build parking spaces within the districts 34.

According to the growth pattern of

Los Angeles,homes were mainly built ______.A.in the city center

B.along the main roads 35.

The passage is mainly about ______.

A.the construction of parking spaces in Los Angeles

B.the new growth pattern of the city of Los Angeles

C.the public transportation system in Los Angeles

D.the problem of traffic jams in Los Angeles

第八章

文章的统一性

三、自我测试

Passage1

Some pessimistic experts feel that the

automobile is bound to fall into disuse.They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust.Other authorities,however,think the a 1.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be _________.A)its power source B)its driving system C)its monitoring system D)its seating capacity

2.What is the author’s main concern?A)

How

to

render

automobiles

pollution-free.

B)How to make smaller and safer automobiles.

C)How to solve the problem of traffic jams.

D)How to develop an automated subway system.

3.What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A)A rail.B)An engine C)A retractable arm.D)A computer controller.

4.In an automated highway system,all the driver needs to do is _______.A)keep in the right lane B)wait to arrive at his destination

C)keep in constant touch with computer center

D)inform the system of his destination by phone

5.What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?

A)Enthusiastic.

B)Pessimistic.

C)Optimistic.

D)Cautious.

Passage2

Every human being,no matter what he is doing,gives off body heat.The usual problem is how to dispose of it.But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the

6.Until recently,body heat has caused problems because it______.

A.was difficult to collect

B.came in a variety of forms

C.was difficult to get rid of

D.tended to be absorbed by physical objects

7.Which of the following is true of the heating system of the Johnstown campus?

A.The heat is supplied by human bodies only.

B.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and other heat-emitting objects.

C.The heat is supplied by both human bodies and conventional fuel.

D.The heat is supplied by human bodies,other heat-emitting objects,and conventional fuel. 8.The phrase“even in winter”(in line7)most nearly means______.

A.if the winter is especially warm

B.during all of the year except the winter

C.in the winter as well as in other seasons

D.during the evenings in the winter

9.The phrase“heat recovery”refers to a

______.

A.method of concealing the source of heat

B.special form of air conditioning

10.According to the passage which of the following would produce the LEAST amount of heat?A.A fat female who studies hard.

B.A thin female who does not study.

Passage3

Dear Sir or Madam,

The MDC Company was established in

2001and in four short years has become one of

the most successful companies in the market

place.For this,we are pleased,proud and

grateful.

Y

ours faithfully

J

ohn Brown

11.From the passage we can learn that MDC

Company always_____.

A.keeps its promise

B.provides the same products

12.MDC Company believes that its customers

are satisfied because the company______.

A.gives them opportunities to order

B.provides good service and quality

13.The customers will be informed if_____.

A.the product can't be delivered on time

B.the product is out-of-date and unsatisfactory

14.The purpose of this letter is to_____.

A.tell the customers about the quality of their

products

B.express the company's thanks to the

customers

C.prove the excellent service of the company

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,rm the customers of a new catalogue

15.What can we learn about the company?

A.It has the largest number of customers.

B.It is grateful for its employees'efforts.

C.It is successful in the market place.

D.It charges the least for its services.

Passage4

A superstar usually is someone who has

become famous in sports,or popular music,

someone like the singer Michael Jackson.In

the middle nineteen eighties,Michael Jackson

made a record called“Thriller”.It

16.This article mainly talks about.

A.Michael Jackson B superstars

17.Michael Jackson is famous for.

A.his songs B his films

18.Which word of the following can be used

to best describe Ali?

A.muscular B diligent

19.What will usually happen to superstars at

last?

A.They will be remembered by millions of

people.

B.They will be registered for ever in history.

C.They will be still loved by younger

generations.

D.Their fame will fade away with time gone

by.

20.If a person,we call him a

superstar.

A.is the political leader of a country

B.is a very famous soccer player

C.is the emperor of a large country

D.graduated from school with honors

Passage5

The first step in wise car care and service

is to buy a car that is in perfect condition.Look

the car over carefully to make sure that it

doesn't have any built-in flaws or service

headaches.Be sure you know how to

If the car fails to perform on any of these

points,do not take it.Insist that the faults be

fixed before accept it.

21.When you want to buy a car,you'd better

first________.

A.learn how to operate the car

B.check the condition of the car

22.While the salesman is testing the lights and

signal,you should_______.

A.sit in the driver's seat

B.watch from outside

23.The engine of a good car is expected to run

_______.

A.easily B quickly

24.After you have carefully examined the car's

performance at the shop,you have to_______.

A.buy it immediately B test it on the road

25.What is this passage talking about?

A.Selecting a good car.

B.Repairing an old

Passage6

For years,business people in Western

Europe were worried.They knew they could

not compete against business from the U.S.

The United States is much larger and had many

more resources than any Western

26.From the passage we know the U.S.is

much richer than______in resources.

A.any other Western European countries

B.any other country in Western Europe

C.any country in Western Europe

D.every country in Europe

27.The members of the European Economic

Community have developed fast because they

______.

A.share their resources and produce more

goods

B.can again take the place as a leader

C.forget the differences in their languages and

customs

D.have become strong competition against the

U.S.

28.Which statement is true?

A.The Common Market is only a political

association(联盟).

B.The Common Market is an economic and

political association.

C.The Common Market is only an economic

association.

D.The Common Market is neither an

economic association nor a political one.

29.In order to______the Western European

countries decided to cooperate.

A.join together to found a united country

B.help each other to smooth away the

differences in customs

C.work and act together for common purpose

D.fight against the U.S.

30.Today the Common Market has helped

______again take the place as a leader among

the industrial nations of the world.

A.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg,

France,Germany and Italy

B.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg, France,Germany,Italy and other countries

C.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg, France,Germany,Italy and other European countries

D.Belgium,the Netherlands,Luxembourg, France,Germany,Italy and other Western European nations

Passage7

Over two thousand years ago Rome（罗马）was the center of a huge empire.The Romans needed a way to move their large armies quickly so that they could protect their huge country.They needed land trade

31.The story tells us______.

A.building roads without modern machines was Roman soldiers’only job

B.it was no easy job for the Romans to build their roads

C.people in advanced countries still use the old Roman way to build their roads today

D.most people in the African countries still use the old Roman way to dig their tunnels through the mountains

32.To build mountain roads,the old Romans had to______.

A.explode the rock before they started to dig

B.crack the rock with fire and cold water

C.dig through the hard rock with their hands

D.invent some machines to help them with the work

33.On the whole,the story is about______.

A.how to build up our modern roads today

B.Roman tools in building a wide straight road

C.the Romans’roads built two thousand years ago

D.the reason why the Romans had to build their roads

34.Why did the Romans build so many roads at that time?It was because______.

A.their slaves and soldiers had to do something,or,they would have nothing to do

B.they dared not sail in the ocean and the roads were their only choice

C.they needed land trade roads and the roads

to move their grand armies as quickly as

possible

D.the old Romans wanted to show how clever

they were in building the roads

35.According to the passage,which of the

following four choices is correct?

A.The old Romans found soft soil did not

make a solid base for the road.

B.The Romans built roads only on flat（平）

land

C.Flat stones were mostly used in the roads of

Asia

D.The old Romans used to make use of the

soft soil for the base of their roads in North

Africa

Passage8

Are you thinking of writing someone a

letter?Call instead.It isn’t that expensive,

especially when you call during the evening,

night,or weekend hours.In fact,you can make

a ten-minute call anywhere in the Company.

36.According to this passage,when is a

dial telephone call cheapest?

A.During weekend hours.

B.After5in the

evening.

C.During working hours.

D.After11at

night.

37.To make a ten-minute call costs

$2.60,if you are in New York and want to be

connected with a person in______.

A.Alaska B Los Angeles

38.What type of call requires less

money?

A.A direct dial call

B.A collect call.

39.What should one do in order to make

an overseas call?

A.Dial the operator.

B.Call tell Southern Bell Telephone Company.

C.Check the phone book for the overseas

operator’s number so that he can help you.

D.Check the phone book for overseas area

codes so that you can dial direct.

40.This passage is______.

A.an article B letter

第九章文章的连贯性

三、自我测试

Passage1

Believe it or not,optical illusion can cut

highway crashes.

Japan is case in point.It has reduce

automobile crashes on some roads by nearly75

percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent

stripes,called chevrons painted on the roads

make drivers think that they are driving

1.The passage mainly discusses_______.

A)a new way of highway speed control

B)a new pattern for painting highways

C)a new approach to training drivers

D)a new type of optical illusion

2.On roads painted with chevrons drivers tend

to feel that_______.

A)they should avoid speed-related hazards

B)they are driving in the wrong lane

C)they should slow down their speed

D)they are approaching the speed limit

3.The advantage of chevrons over straight,

horizontal bars is that the former________.

A)can keep drivers awake

B)can cut road accidents in half

C)will have a longer effect on drivers

D)will look more attractive

4．The American Automobile Association

Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to

_________.

A)try out the Japanese method in certain

areas

B)change the road sighs across the country

C)replace straight,horizontal bars with

chevrons

D)repeat the Japanese road patterns.

5.What does the author say about straight,

horizontal bars painted across roads?

________.

A)They are falling out of use in the United

States.

B)They tend to be ignored by drivers in a

short period of time.

C)They are applicable only on broad

roads.

D)They cannot be applied successfully to

traffic circles.

Passage2

False teeth have been found in Italy in

human heads that are over2,500years old.

They were made of bone and set in gold.

However,for hundreds of years afterwards,the

apparent dental skill of those early people was

lost.Without false teeth people looked old

before their time,since so many lost their teeth

at an early age.

6.When did people with the earliest false teeth

live according to the passage?

A.At the end of the17th century.

B.In the early18th century.

7.Which material would wealthy people use to

make artificial teeth in1693?

A.Porcelain.

B.Hard rubber.

8.Who first used steel springs to tie false teeth

together according to the passage?

A.An Italian doctor.

B.A French doctor.

9.We can learn from the passage that

___________.

A.one looked older than his real age with artificial teeth

B.we are using the same method as ancient people in making false teeth

C.poor people would often sell their teeth to get money in the17th centur

D.human teeth were no longer used in making false teeth after the18th c

10.The passage is mainly about___________.

A.the discovery of false teeth

B.the material of false teeth

Passage3

People who work night shifts are

constantly fighting against an“internal clock”

in their bodies.Quite often the clock tells them

to sleep when their job requires them to remain

fully awake.It's no wonder that more

11Night-shift workers are those who______.

A.have to rely on their internal clock

B.need to re-adjust their clock

12In order to remain fully awake at work,people working night shifts should ______.A.have longer sleep periods after work B.make the light darker than usual 13Many doctors think it is helpful for night-shift workers _______.A.to sleep with a bright light on B.to plan sleep patterns carefully

14Night-shift workers often find it difficult to sleep in the morning because _______.A.their internal clock will not allow them to B.they are often disturbed by morning visits C.they are not trying hard enough to do so D.they are too tired to go to sleep well 15According to the passage,some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should ______.

A.have frequent visits and phone calls

B.improve their family relation ship

C.have two smaller sleep periods

D.rely mainly on light therapy Passage4

It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure what tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things:whether the man is married;how many children he has;whether he supports

16According to the passage,to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is _______.A.simply

B easy

17It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _______.

A.how much education one has received

B.whether one is single or married 18The word “proper”in the first line of the second paragraph means ______.A.small

B big

19After a lot of work,the artist thought that he had paid the government ______.A.less tax than he should have B.more tax than he should have

20Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?

A.To send him a new tax form.

B.To return money over-paid.

Passage 5

Dear Sirs,

I am very happy to apply for the position of secretary,which you advertised in China Daily of December 10,2005.

F

aithfully Yours,

M

ary Lee

21.The writer wants to change her job because _____.

A.she has difficulty handling her daily work efficiently

B.she can hardly get a chance to be promoted

C.she finds her present job too challenging

D.she is tired of her duties at the college 22.In order to prepare herself for a more satisfactory job,the writer ______.

A.has taken part in a special business program

B.tries to get the professor's high praises

C.has worked much harder on her job

D.has to prove herself to be efficient 23.A bilingual secretary (Line 3-4,Para.3)differs from other secretaries in that he or she can ____.

A.operate a computer

B.do the job efficiently

24.The writer of the letter enclosed a pre-paid postcard to _____.A.request a written reply B.make an appointment 25.What is the passage?A.Instruction

B Letter

Passage 6Most visitors to the United States will need visa as well as a passport and a health record.There are various kinds of visas depending on the estimated length of stay,even more important,on the purpose of your visit.For example,among the types of visas

available are:B1-Normal short visits for business,B2-Normal short visits for pleasure,F1-student,and F2-family of student.

26.The first paragraph tells us about _____.A.the type of visa a visitor to the USA should get

B.the kind of visitor one can be

C.the certificates a visitor to the USA should prepare

D.the length of time a visitor to the USA can

stay

27.A tourist who visits the USA will most

probably get a visa of _____.A.F1 B.F2

C.B1

D.

B2

28.The kind of visa you apply for mainly depends on _____.

A.what you do to make a living

B.how rich you are as a visitor

C.why you visit the country

D.how long you will stay in the country 29.The “departure date”on the small white form gives the date _____.

A.to which you can extend your stay

B.on which you apply for a longer stay

C.on which you arrive in the country

D.by which you must leave the country 30.How can you know the date before which you must apply for an “extension”?A.You can count if from your arrival date.B.You can find it on the small white form.C.You must ask the Immigration Service about it.

D.You will be informed by the Immigration Service.

Passage 7“The sea is the common possession of all nations.It belongs equally to all.No one can take it entirely to themselves;nor is it ‘foreign’to anyone.”

31.The idea that the sea”belongs equally to all”was put out by______.A.an unwritten agreement B.a U.S.Supreme Court decision

C.an international conference

D.a written agreement

32.The basic rule of the sea means that______.

A.any powerful nation may control the sea

B.any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it

C.no one has whole rights to the open sea

D.no nation has any sea rights

33.International judges decided that______.A.Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska B.the Canadians could hunt the seals C.the United States could own the seals

D.the Americans could not hunt the seals 34.Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.

A.overrunning those waters

B.guarding the waters

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/685257607.html,ing the waters regularly

D.spreading out their territorial waters 35.The main idea of this passage is that______.

A.the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall

B.some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights.

C.every nation owns its territorial waters

D.the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements

生活日常英语口语大全

生活日常英语口语大全 1、I won’t let her go without a fight!我不会轻易放过她的 2、It could happen to anyone./It happens to anybody./That happens.谁都可能会遇到这种情况 3、I’m a laundry virgin.（注意virgin的用法，体会老美说话之鲜活） 4、I hear you.我知道你要说什么。/我懂你的意思了 5、Nothing to see here!这里没什么好看的/看什么看！ 6、Hello?Were we at the same table?有没有搞错？（注意hello的用法，用疑问语气表示“有没有搞错？”） 7、You are so sweet/that’s so sweet.你真好。 8、I think it works for me.（work为口语中极其重要的小词） 9、Rachel,you are out of my league（等级，范畴）.你跟我不是同一类人 10、You are so cute.你真好/真可爱 11、Given your situation,the options with the greatest chances for success would be surrogacy.（given表示考虑到的意思；非常简洁好用） 12、Let’s get the exam rolling.现在开始考试了(get……rolling的用法) 13、Why don’t we give this a try?我们为何不试一下呢 14、Bravo on the hot nanny!为那个性感的保姆喝彩！/赞一下那个性感的保姆！（重点是brave on sth/sb这个句型，表示为……喝彩/赞叹的意思） 15、My way or the highway.不听我的就滚蛋！（很漂亮的习语，压后韵） 16、I planed to go there but something just came up.我本想去那的，但突然有点事情（注意something just came up这个搭配） 17、That’s not the point.这不是关键/问题所在 18、(If)he shows up,we stick with him.他一出现，我们就跟着他走（着重比较书面英语和标准的口语，表条件的if可以省略） 19、My life flashes before my eyes.我的过往在我眼前浮现。 20、I have no idea what you have said不知道你在说什么（I don’t have the slightest idea……）“我不知道”不要总说I don’t know，太土了，可以说I have no idea或者I don’t have a clue…… 21、Just follow my lead.听我指挥好了。 22、Good for you！你真不错/好！（老友记中极其常见的赞扬、表扬句型） 23、Let me put it this way,we’re having sex whether you’re here or not.（主要是前半句中put的用法，这里put等于say；极其标准的口语说法） 24、The more I worried about it,the more I couldn’t sleep.（the more……the more……越什么……就什么……；多学点这样的句型举一反三不论对口语还是写作都有帮助） 25、We’re more than happy to give you recommendations. （more han happy等于非常高兴） 26、Rachel,Can you pass me the TV guide?能把电视报递给我吗?(非常实用的口语句型，

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作文范文 请以“How should parents help their children to be independent?”为题，按照以下要点写作： 1. 目前很多父母为子女包办一切 2. 其实父母应该。。。。。。 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to …… And most children …… According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% ……and more than 85% ….. However, kids cannot depend on their parents forever because …… Besides, being independent …… Therefore, parents need to realize the importance of helping their children to be independent. Parents should encourage their children to …… By doing so, parents …… In addition, parents should urge their kids to …… For example, …… 范文 In recent years, the vast majority of Chinese parents tend to make arrangements and decisions for their children. And most children take such excessive attention for granted and depend on their parents for almost everything. According to a survey, of all the parents interviewed, over 80% still accompany their children to schools, even to examinations, and more than 85% do housework for their kids including cooking meals and washing clothes.

实用英语写作大纲

达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。 本课程的教学任务是：在教学过程中，培养学生的实际交际、应用和解决问题能力并适当加入案例学习和贸易操作指南及练习，让学生在一个仿真模拟实践中了解和掌握一些涉外活动的基本程序和主要操作技能。 本课程的教学要求：通过对本课程的学习，要求学生将涉外业务知识与英语写作相结合，在已具备的英语读写能力基础上，重点掌握外贸信函、外贸电传的写作技巧。经过严格训练后，应

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语的拓展课程系列。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后，在听力理解、口语表达和阅读理解等方面已经达到一般要求的英语能力，并能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用英语，然后可根据自身情况选修本课程。 本课程拟系统全面地讲述了英语写作方面的基本知识和基本技巧。文稿格式部分简介文稿的安排、移行；字母的大写；标点的基本用法。措辞部分讨论词的类型：正式、非正式、俚语、地方语、口语、术语；词的本义和引申义；一般和特殊、抽象和具体的词汇；习语；英语中主要的修辞手法。句子部分包括完整句和不完整句；句子的类型；句子的统一、连贯、简洁、直接、强调、多样化；句式变换。完整作文部分包括：写作步骤；组织结构；文章体裁。 3. 课程与其他课程的关系： 实用英语写作为大学英语拓展课程系列的语言技能课程。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后方可进行本课程的学习。 二、课程目标 1.知识目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握英语句群、段落及篇章写作的基本技巧，能够通过运用所学知识及有关资料，写作说明文、议论文和应用文等各类体裁的英语文章。 2.能力目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握汉英两种语言写作篇章的特点；能够针对不同话题的写作任务写出说明文和议论文等各类体裁的文章；能够梳理出自己在英文写作过程中的难点，并找出相应的提高对策；在写作中体现出跨文化交际能力。 3.素质目标 通过本课程的学习，学生能够深化对英汉两种语言的认知，养成良好的英文写作习惯；提高语言运用能力、跨文化交际能力、查阅文献资料的能力；深化作为语言工 - 8 -

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英语写作大纲

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