Unit 4

Unit"

Sharks

Before You Listen

I. Think and answer

1.What animals do you know are the oldest on Earth?

2.What do you think of sharks?

3.Have you watched any movie or read any book about sharks? If so, could you tell about

it?

II. Make your prediction

Browse through all the information offered in this unit and predict the main idea of T ext One and 6ANJ 6wo by choosing from a, b, c and d. Y ou may choose more than one answer to indicate your prediction.

Text One

a.Sharks — one of the oldest species on Earth.

b. A brief introduction of sharks.

c.Sharks’ good senses.

d.Sharks’ reproduction.

Text Two

a.The importance of sharks to humans.

b.The importance of sharks to the world’s oceans.

c.People’s fear of sharks.

d. A book about a great white shark.

20

Unit 4

3.Sharks reproduce late because ________.

a.most of them can’t reproduce until they are 20 years old

b.they reproduce every two years

c.they can’t give birth to many young sharks

d.they grow slowly

4.About ________ of the different sharks give birth to live young, just like humans.

a.40%

b.60%

c.14%

d.86%

IV. Listen and fill in the following blanks.

1.Sharks are one of the oldest animals on Earth. They existed even before ___________ and

haven’t changed their way of life since ________________________________________ years ago. Now there are __________________________________ different kinds of sharks living in the ocean. Most of them are about two meters long. But the dogfish shark is usually ___________________________ in length and ________________________ _________ can be 20 meters long. What is more interesting is sharks do not have ____________ and their skeleton is made of ____________.

2.With an excellent ___________________, a shark can find small amounts of substances

in the water, such as _____________________, body liquids and _____________ produced by animals. In addition, sharks can sense _______________________ power linked to ______________________ of living animals.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/655592773.html,ually, sharks’ food includes fish, other sharks, and ______________________. However,

some sharks eat __________________ like shoes, dogs, a cow’s foot and __________ ______________________.

Text Two

I. Words and expressions

Unit 422

II. Listen to confirm or to adjust

Listen and find out if your expectations are the same as or different from what you hear. If different,

find the correct one or ones from Make your prediction .

III. Listen and answer the following questions.

1.Why is the study of sharks important to humans?

______________________________________________________________________

2.What do sharks do to protect the world’s oceans?

______________________________________________________________________

3.What do people fear about sharks?

______________________________________________________________________

4.Where did the story in Jaws happen?

______________________________________________________________________

IV.Listen and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false

(F).

1.Sharks recover quickly from injuries because of their strong

body defense system.

2.With no doubt, scientists believe that shark cartilage can help

humans prevent cancer and other diseases such as some

infections and heart diseases.

3.Sharks can be seen not only in the ocean but also in freshwater

rivers and lakes. For example, people can find bull sharks in

the Zambezi River in Africa, the Mississippi River in the United

States, and Lake Nicaragua in southwestern Nicaragua.

4.Jaws , originally a popular but frightening movie, told a story

about how people killed a great white shark that had attacked

many swimmers.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/655592773.html,st year sixty-one people were attacked by sharks around

the world and twelve of the attacks happened in waters near

Florida.??a?°a??ó í?·÷ ??y|??

?￥aText One òò?éü?è??sharks ?êó·á2?￡?à?ò??ú?￡2íò?úy?±òD???y????yêó′????×y???2′￡a?é?±￡á￠úú￠?§°?í?￡?μ?aaéü?????′3ò′òò?éüè??????????ò?ùD??y?éText One ?í??￠??ü×è??è?a???ú·????úê°íD??ó?′??è???àè￡??ò???y????aù?·÷í?′?yy?óí?éü2′2???￡?′?ù￥ía?·÷???ü?a￥?a?°a????ó??Text One ay??′????óo

1.Scientists say sharks have lived in the world’s oceans for millions of years.

2.Scientists say there are more than three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks.

3.Sharks do not have bones.

4. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell.

???ó???? shark(s) ú???ó???÷a°a??a??°?°è???????y??è??????é?￡ù?úà????D??éü??÷?1??a????÷???ò?üa?￠??o°a??a??? ?°??????a???y?÷ˉ?y|?¨?ü?§?è?ˉ?￠áT???ya?￡

úHere’s More ??ò????aéütundra 3á? ????óò?Da???·°￡

24

Unit 4

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