主体段落常用词汇及句型
主体段落词汇
名词短语
fresh point/look新论点/看法applicable/apposite/appropriate approaches恰当的方法
an empty slogan一个空洞的口号income/generation gap收入差距/代沟
a local point of view狭隘的看法specialized knowledge and skills专业知识与技能
sustainable/rapid development可持续/快速发展Pandora's Box潘多拉的魔盒international prestige国际地位culture/economic globalization文化/经济全球化
vigor and vitality生机与活力macro regulatory and control ability 宏观调控能力
Ivory Tower象牙塔maintenance of ecological balance 保护生态平衡
urban/affuent life城市/富足的生活indispensable element不可或缺的要素
domin/experiential/rudimentary knowledge merits and demerits优点和缺点
领域/经验/基础知识
a two-edged sword双刃剑
动词短语
hatch and breed孕育与培养
seize the opportunities and rise to the challenges抓住机遇,迎接挑战scrape up/reinfore one's knowledge积累/巩固知识
differentiate virtue from vice区分善恶
Be despised and condemned被蔑视和谴责
take sth seriously严肃对待
pay a heavy price付出代价
be virtually impossible极不可能focus attention on self-image注重自我形象
be proficient in精通于
reap the benefits of因/从……得到好处
be conducive to sth有助于
turn a bleed eye on无视
sharpen one' competitive edge提高某人竞争力
be inclined to do想要,倾向做contribute directly to直接有助于pray in aid of求助于
frown upon反对
ignite one's enthusiasm点燃热情swarm into涌入
exert a positive/negative impact on 对……有积极/消极影响
discriminate against/（in favour of）歧视/偏爱
illustrate sth with sth用……解释……strengthen basic and public construction加强公共基础建设
google the Internet上网搜索
deliver emails发邮件
undertake correspondent obligation承担相应义务
function in the disservice of对……有害
foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses扬长避短连词
Ironically讽刺地说
Unquestionably毋庸置疑
on most occasions大多情况下Specifically speaking具体地说Conspicuously显然
as a consequence of由于……（不好）Confronted with sth(问题)面临...... In my perspective在我看来
whereas/howbeit=however
as an illustration作为例子
in that＝because
principally最重要地
be the occasion of引起futhermore/moreover/additionally另外,此外,而且
in consequence/consequently结果（不好）
be in contradiction of与……矛盾
in the foreseeable future在可预见的将来
Albeit/notwithstanding虽然,即使Initially起初
therewithal/thereupon于是,因此eventually最后previously首先
in conclusion总之
conversely相反
量词
a wealth of大量的
a trifle稍稍有点
a minimum/maximum of最少/多的a chain of一连串的a variety of各种各样的segment /a slice of一部分a multitude of许多
替换词
caress亲昵,爱抚n investigation调查,研究n. aspiration志向,愿望n
statistics/pictograph统计数据/图表n.
bribery贿赂n
prejudice/bias偏见n
deforestation森林砍伐n summarization总结n dedication敬业,奉献n
perseverance毅力n jubilation欢呼n
indispensable不可少的adj不可少的人/物n
enhancement提高,增加n individual/humanrity人n consciousness意识n
merit价值n值得vt bookworm书虫n valetudinarian体弱多病的人n多病的adj
alternative＝chance descendant后代n potentiality潜力n
emphasis重点n idiosyncrasy/trait/individuality＝character
deficiency缺乏，缺点n
client/consumer/purchaser顾客n stripling小伙子n
ignoramus无知的人n undergraduate/ academician大学生n adolescent青少年n青春期的adj juvenile青少年n青少年的adj
diligence勤奋n expenditure花费（时间、钱）n civilization文化n
dominance支配,优势n
exceedingly非常地adv
primarily主要,首先adv
apiece 每个,每人adv conscientiously 谨慎地adv automatically 不假思索地adv ineritably 不可避免地adv spontaneously 主动地,不由自主地adv miraculous/marvellous 极多的adj introverted 内向的adj dynamic 精明能干的adj immeasurable 大量的adj meritorious/instrumental （in ）有帮助的adj numerous 许多,大量（可数）adj persuasive 有说服力的adj vulnerable 脆弱的adj thrilling 令人兴奋的adj significant 重要的,有用的adj dwindling 渐渐变少的,衰退的adj vital/crucial/consequential 重要的adj
isolated 孤独的adj
accelerate 加快v crystallize 使……更具体vt conceive 认为vt
accentuate/emphasize 强调v participate in ＝join in assimilate 吸收v
utilize 使用v dedicate to ＝devote to
anticipate/desire 想要vt
contemplate/muse 深思v
stimulate/motivate/spur 刺激,促进v propagandize/publicize 宣传v triumph 成功n 击败vi
manufacture 生产制造n,vt
propagate 促进vt anticipate 预期vt
格言
Knowledge is power 知识就是力量
Misfortune is the touchstone of virtue 逆境是美德的试金石
Truth conquers all things 真理胜过一切
Time tries truth 时间鉴真理
Laughter makes good blood 笑使人健康
主体段落常用短语
1．经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people ’s living standard
3．先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4．面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5．人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that …
6．社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8．不可否认 It is undeniable that …/ There is no denying that …
9．热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12．一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people … while others …
13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14．就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …
15．有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16．双方的论点 arguments on both sides
17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20．…也不例外…be no exception
21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 从另一个角度from another perspective
32．做出共同努力make joint efforts
33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36．综合素质comprehensive quality
37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach
39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认Admittedly,
41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty
42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…\
43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources
45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）
46．方便快捷convenient and efficient
47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress
50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52. 支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion
53. 有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition
58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59．长远利益. interest in the long run
60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with
the latest development of …
66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.
67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …
68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.
70．重视attach great importance to…
71．社会地位social status
72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge
74．身心两方面both physically and mentally
75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden
79．优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.
80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities
85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress
86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure
90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…
92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society
93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true
94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:
95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with
96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.
常用句型汇总
展现问题篇
问题的常用词：question, problem, issue
Recently, the issue of ……has been brought into public focus.
近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.
现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。
Recently the issue of whether or not …has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.
近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。
The issue whether it is good or not to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.
______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。
At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits. 目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
When asked …, some people think….. while some prefer…
说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。
Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that…
万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。
When it comes to …, most people believe that …, but other people regard …as …. 提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____. When faced with…., quite a few people claim that …., but other people think as…
提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of …. There who criticize …argue that …., they believe that …,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue
that…
目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。
Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。
Many people claim that…很多人认为_____________。
A majority of 绝大多数
A large number of 很多人
Some people contend that …has proved to bring many advantages/disadvantages
有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。
Those who argue for …say that …economic development of the cities.
觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。
Some people advocate that ….有些人在坚持认为_________。
They hold that …他们认为_________。
People, who advocate that …, have their sound reasons (grounds)
坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。
Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.
那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。
Those who strongly approve of …have cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。
Many people would claim that…
有人会认为___________。
People who support …give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。
But others hold the view that …但是，另外一些人则认为_______。
观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,. 不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。
But people who are …, on the other hand , maintain that…
不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。
However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。来源：
问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。
However, some others argue that…然而，另一些人则认为_________。However, there are also some others who contend that...
然而，也有人认为__________。
But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case. 不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。
Some people examine this issue from another angle.
有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。
On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly …
另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。
According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer …rather than…
根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion…
就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。
To my point of view 我认为来源：
To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）
我认为，优点胜过缺点。
For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..
就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。
As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.
在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。
After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that…
经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。
If asked to make a decision, I would prefer…
如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。
Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..
比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to …
对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。
If it is up to me to make a choice between …and …I would rather choose …over…
如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。
I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ….
我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。
At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…
虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。
表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…
表达原因：
in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration. 我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：
There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why…-(as follows).
造成这种现象的原因如下：
And I would like to present two explanations for this:
对于此，我有如下两点愚见：
The reasons are chiefly as follows. 主要原因如下：
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.
为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。
The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。
There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.
以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。
This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points.
这基于以下的原因。
The main reason is that.. 主要原因是_____________。
One very important argument for ….. is that….
_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。
The reasons are quite clear. Above all, ….
原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。
The first reason can be seen by every person.
第一个原因其实很明显。
The first and most important reason is that…..
第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。
One of the reasons that are given for….is that….
______________的原因之一是__________________。
Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that…..
也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。
One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)
最重要的原因之一便是______________。
At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.
这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for …. Is …. 其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。It might also be noted that….
需要注意的是，____________。
Another reason why …..(凑字数，但不可滥用) is that….(有利于写长句)
What is also worth noticing is that….
值得一提的是___________________。
There is another factor that deserves some words here.
还有另外一个很重要的原因。
A more essential factor why…. Is that
________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。
A further reason why,,,, is that…..
________的更深层次的原因是____________。
In addition..此外，再者
Moving on to wider themes,_______
展开来说，_________________________。
The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that…
第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________。
Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that…
同样，___________，这是众所周知的。
The third but very important reason is that…
第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。
The third, not the last is that,
第三个原因是___________。
The last factor to be taken seriously is…
第三个重要原因是_______________。
Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.
As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”, ….is no exception.
俗语有云：“万事万物都有两面性。”________也不例外。
Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and ….is no exception.
万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。
The discussion as to whether the …is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.
__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。
..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.
______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。
There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.
问题是：____是福是祸？来源：
There is no denying that every thing has one more face and …is no exception.
不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。
Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。
….undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.
不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。
With the development of the society, …is increasingly important.
随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。
The merits of this is obvious…
其好处显而易见。
As we know, …bring many benefits and convenience to people.
众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。
There are no less than three advantages in .. as rendered below.
如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。
Despite the advantages …has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on…
尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。
However, like anything else,…has more than one face.
然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。
However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether…
然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。
Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.
有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。
Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is…
当然Roman">________。
Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.
尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。
But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.
但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。
From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.
从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。
As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.
我认为，其优势胜于劣势。
总的说来：
In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,…
But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.
但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that…
通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。
So, as I see it.
因此，我个人认为，_________。
What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.
我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。
In conclusion, although …has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.
总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。
From what has been discussed above, we can see ... does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that…
从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。
“比如”的表达方式：
For example,
For instance,
It can be given a concrete example,
Take ... for an example, it is a very obvious case
There is one impressive example I want to mention here.
Let’s see an example.
It is best illustrated if given the following example.
Let me provide an example.
Perhaps the most important example of …is that…
As I remember,/ I now still remember that.
I will never forget that
To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.
An instance that accompanies this reason is that…
An example can give the details of this argument, …
It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of ...
History presented many examples of…
In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.
结尾段句型
结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点. [1]. From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that ……
后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
[1]. We must call for an immediate method ，because the current phenomenon of …… ，if allowed to proceed，will surely lead to the heavy cost of ……[2]. Obviously ，if we ignore/are blind to the problem ，there is every chance that …… will be put in danger .
[3] If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……
号召性-------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
[1] It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of ……
[2] It is essential that effective measures should be adopted to reverse the tendency .
[3] In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
[4] With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
[5] Taking all these into account, we ……
建议性-------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
[1] While it cannot be solved immediately，still there are ways. The most popular is …… Another method is …… Still another one is ……
[2] Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
[3] It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……该到了要做......的时候
了
[4] We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
W e’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
[5] The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
[6]Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
[7] It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
[8] In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
[9] There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
[10] To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
[11] We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
方向性的结尾方式---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here ，all of them make some sense，but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of ……，but …… might be helpful/beneficial.
[3]. The great challenge today is …… There is much difficulty ，but ……
意义性的结尾方式--------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success，but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit ……
[2]. In any case，whether it is positive or negative，one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ……
[3] Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one t hing is certain/clear……
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高中英语十大应用文常用句型大汇总，期末考前必看 一. 普通书信 1. 开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。 Your letter came to me this morning.我今天早上收到了你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th.我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How nice to hear from you again.很高兴再次收到你的来信。 How is it going？最近怎么样？ You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。 It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。 How time flies！It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快！我们有三个月没见面了。 I'm writing to thank you for your help during mystay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待你的来信。 Thank you in advance.提前谢谢你。 Please write to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信。 Good luck./Wish you the best of luck.祝你好运！ With best wishes.致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 二. 感谢信 Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意…… I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意…… It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 三. 致歉信 I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… Would you mind if I...？你是否介意如果我……？ To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我……
议论文主体段的写法(整理精校版)
议论文主体段的写法 作文辅导 0207 09:35 ：： 议论文主体段是指议论文展开议论，充分论证论点的部分。议论文要有说服力，必须有理有据，有理就是有道理，符合客观规律，有据就是有根据，经得起实践证明。这也就是说议论文的主体段的作用就是充分地摆事实讲道理去证明文章的观点。那么如何使议论文的主体段写得既充实丰满又逻辑清晰呢， 相比较而言，一段内的文字结构如何安排常常是大家头痛的问题，通常会出现以下错误。1.用大段大段的叙述代替论证，直接导致的结果就是文体不明，详略不当，没有目的的信口开河。2.空洞乏味的议论，缺乏必要的事实支撑，车轱辘话绕来绕去，论述肤浅无力。3.虽能注意有事例有论述，但却是水是水，油是油，没有分析，论点就如同生硬地贴在论据上面的标签，缺乏说服力。 那么如何做效果才好呢？可以这样做：1.主体段每段要有段首句，作为本段论述的分论点，开宗明义，点明本段所重点论述的问题及主要观点。2.针对论点选择合适的角度合理剪裁已有的事实论据，要求指向性强，重点突出，有力证明段首分论点。3.分析事实论据，着重挖掘论据与论点之间的一致性，使论据与论点之间的结合更紧密。从而有效地构建论据与论点之间的联系，使论据鲜明有效：4.总结论述，使段内结构形成总分总结构，结构严谨周密。 如果主体部分每一段都按照这种结构来写，那么主体段之间就构成了相似的排比段，整篇文章必然浑然一体，文章会更有蓬勃的气势。 在具体操作过程中，需着重注意以下几个问题。 1.注意论据叙述的角度，要针对论点，进行剪裁，同一素材，因论点的不同，侧重点一定不同。 例如有一则典故“洛阳纸贵”是这样说的晋代的左思，相貌丑陋，口吃严重，他在成名前先后学习过书法、琴术，终是一无所成，这也引发了其父的不满，认为自己的儿子一无是处。左思后来潜心学写文章，构思十年，在室内厅前走廊甚至厕所，到处都挂上纸笔，每得佳句，便随手记下，废寝忘食，最终写出《三都赋》，洛阳城里的人抢着抄写，引起纸价上涨。后来“洛阳纸贵”就成为了一个有名的典故，用来赞誉佳作有名，风行一时。