2014-1998年 高考英语单项选择 命题来源
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
1.2014年高考英语山东卷第6题
There’s a note pinned to the door ____________ when the shop will open again.
A: saying B: says
C: said D: having said
来源：《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1484页note词条1
原文：There’s a note pinned to the door saying when the shop will open again.
原文译文：门上钉着一张便条，上面写着商店何时将重新开张。
2.2013年天津第8题
I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ___________.
A: get away B: drop in
C: check out D: hold on
来源：张道真《现代英语用法词典》（修订版）第616页get away (from)词条
原文：I had hoped (intended/ meant) to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to get away.
考点：
get away: 走开，离开
另如：
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第七版第853页get away词条
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第六版第733页get away词条
I won’t be able to get away from the office before 7. 我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。
考点：
get away (from …): （得以）离开，脱身
3.2012年山东第24题
My first ___________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
A: expression B: attention
C: satisfaction D: impression
来源：《韦氏高阶英语词典》第828页impression词条1
原文：My first impression of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
考点：
impression: the effect or influence that something or someone has on a person’s thoughts or feelings
expression: 表达/表示/表露；表情/神色；词/词组/措词；表现
attention: 注意/专心/留心；兴趣/关心/关注；维修/保养；照顾
satisfaction: 满足/满意/称心；妥善处理/解决；（需要或要求的）满足/实现
impression: 印象/感想；（对名人言行的）滑稽模仿；印象画/效果图；印记/压痕/印数
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。4.2011年全国1第22题
Try ___________ she might, Sue co uldn’t get the door open.
A: if B: when
C: since D: as
来源：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第四版第100页as2词条6
来源：《朗文高级英语应试词典》第108页as2词条6
原文：Try as she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
原文译文：无论休怎样鼓捣，她就是打不开门。
来源：新版《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第112页as2词条11
来源：《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第96页as2词条11
来源：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第三版第87页as2词条5
原文：Try as she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.
来源：2005年广东第23题，原题为：
___________, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.
A: Might she as try B: As she might try
C: She might as try D: Try as she might
最佳选项为D。
考点：
as = though 尽管，虽然
另如：
新版《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第112页as2词条11
《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第96页as2词条11
Unlikely as it might seem, I’m tired too. 尽管似乎不大可能，但我的确是也累了。
As smart as Jake is, he doesn’t know how to manage people well.
杰克尽管很聪明，但他不懂如何管理人。
5.2010年山东第22题
If we sit near ___________ front of the bus, we’ll have ____________ better view.
A: 不填；the B: 不填; a
C: the; a D: the; the
来源：《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第885页front词条
原文：If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll have a better view.
原文译文：如果我们坐在公交车的前部，视野就会好一些。
考点：
front: （车辆的）前部
另如：Do you want to sit in the front (= next to the driver)? 你想坐到前座上来吗？
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
6.2009年全国1第22题
Let’s go to _________ cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for _________ while.
A: the; the B: the; a
C: a; the D: a; a
来源：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第二版第957页mind1词条1
原文：Let’s go to the cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for a while.
原文译文：我们去看电影吧，这会使你暂时忘掉那个问题。
考点：
mind: 想法；感觉；思维（方法）
另如：
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第四版第1448页mind1词条19
《朗文高级英语应试词典》第1490页mind1词条19
take/ keep/get sb’s mind off sth不再去想/担忧某事
Going back to work helped take my mind off my Ian’s death.
回去上班让我不再去想我的伊恩的死。
Want a game? It might take your mind off things.要不要来一局？也许会让你忘记烦恼。
《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第1304页mind1词条18
take/get/keep your mind off sth不再想某事物
I was nervous on the day of the game and went to a movie to take my mind off it.
比赛那天我很紧张，所以就去看了场电影，使自己不去想比赛的事。
新版《朗文高阶英汉双解词典》第1446页mind1词条19
take/get/keep your mind off sth: 不再去想……；不再担忧……
How about a game? It might help you take your mind off things.
要不要来一局？也许会让你忘记烦恼。
新版《朗文当代英语大辞典》第1186页mind1词条12
take your mind off sth: 不再想某事
I decided to clean the car to take my mind off the events of the day.
我决定去清洗一下汽车，好让自己不再去想那天发生的事。
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。7.2008年四川第6题
There were some chairs left over __________ everyone had sat down.
A: when B: until
C: that D: where
来源：《朗文当代高级应试词典》第二版第863页leave1词条7
来源：《朗文当代英语大辞典》第991页leave1词条7
原文：There were some chairs left over when everyone had sat down.
原文译文：每人都坐下了以后，还有一些椅子空着。
考点：
leave: 剩下，剩余；留下来（不用，不拿、不吃等）
另如：
《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第1191页leave1词条8
There was some material left over when I’d finished making the dress.
我做完这条连衣裙后剩了些布料。
leave: 留出，剩下（某物）
8.2007北京第33题
Leave your key with a neighbor ___________ you lock yourself out one day.
A: ever since B: even if
C: soon after D: in case
来源：《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1491页leave词条4 原文：Leave your key with a neighbor in case you lock yourself out one day.
原文译文：给邻居留把钥匙，以防有朝一日把自己反锁在外面。
考点：
leave: 放下；丢下；把……交给
ever since: 自从，打……以后一直
even if/though: 即使；尽管；纵然
soon after: 在……以后不久
in case/ just in case: 以备；以防；免得
in case of: 以备；以防；以免
另如：
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解词典》第911页leave词条4
Leave your key with a neighbour. 把你的钥匙留给一位邻居。
leave: （故意或疏忽）留下，丢下
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
9.2006年北京第33题
__________ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
A: Unless B: Because
C: Although D: When
来源：《Collins Cobuild英语语法大全》第442页8.31
原文：Unless you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is.
说明：
谈论现在可能的情况时，条件从句通常用简单现在时或现在完成时，主句常用情态动词。
If anyone doubts the truth of this, they should look at the two most successful post-war economies, Germany and Japan.
10.2005年浙江第13题
My mother always gets a bit ____________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A: anxious B: ashamed
C: weak D: patient
来源：《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第85页anxious词条
原文：My mother always gets a bit anxious if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
原文译文：如果我们说好回家却没有回去，我母亲总会有些担心。
考点：
anxious: 焦虑的，不安的，担心的
ashamed: 羞耻的/羞愧的/不好意思的/难为情的
weak: 弱的/无力的/无能的/不坚强的/不能说服人的/无影响力的；（饮品）稀的/味淡的；
weak: 不符合标准的/不够好的/能力不够的
patient: 病人；有耐心的/忍耐的
另如：
The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.
这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
11.2004年全国1第30题
My mind wasn’t on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____________ half of it.
A: was missing B: had missed
C: will miss D: missed
来源：《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第1388页mind词条
原文：My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.
原文译文：我的心思没在他所说的话上，所以恐怕漏听了一半的内容。
考点：
your mind is on sth: 心思在……上
另如：
I couldn’t concentrate on my work—my mind was on other things.
我无法集中精力工作——我的心思在别的事情上。
12.2003年北京第28题
_________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A: Having given B: To give
C: Giving D: Given
来源：1996年英语专业四级考试第42题，原题为：
_________ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A: Having B: Given
C: Giving D: Had
考点：
given: 《麦克米伦高阶英汉双解词典》第880页given2词条
given: 如果；倘若
另如：
Given x = 10, then x =3 = 13. 如果x = 10，那么x = 3 = 13。
Given (that) conflict is inevitable, we need to learn how to manage it.
如果冲突是不可避免的，那么我们就要学会如何处理它。
《柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典》第1121页given词条3、4 given (the chance): 如果有（机会等）
Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity.
写下有机会的话你想做的事情。
Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
只要有耐心，是能成功培育出这一品种的。
given that: 考虑到/鉴于
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be , given that I don’t earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解词典》第683页given词条4
given: 如果有；倘若有
given the chance: 要是有机会的话
Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
如果有耐心，成功饲养这一品种是不成问题的。
另如：
1998年全国高校英语专业英语四级考试试题第51题，原题为：
_________ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover more in this field.
A: Giving B: To give
C: Given D: Being given
13.2002年上海春季第46题
It can’t be a(n) ___________ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
A: coincidence B: accident
C: incident D: chance
来源：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第三版第346页coincidence词条1
原文：It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
原文译文：一夜之间，四家珠宝店遭到抢劫，这不可能是巧合。
考点：
not a coincidence/ more than coincidence: 并非/不只是巧合
coincidence: 同时发生；巧合，巧事
accident: 事故/意外事件；失事/车祸；意外
incident: （尤指不平常的）事件；（导致争论的）严重（暴力）事件
chance: 可能（性）；有利时机/机会/机遇；巧合/偶然
另如：
What a coincidence! I didn’t know you were going to be in Geneva too!
真是碰巧！我原本不知道你也要去日内瓦！
My mother is called Anna, and by a funny coincidence my wife’s mother is also called Anna.
我母亲叫安娜，有意思的是碰巧我岳母也叫安娜。
《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第二版第276页coincidence词条1
《朗文当代英语大辞典》第325页coincidence词条1
What a coincidence that I was in London at the same time as you!
真巧，你在伦敦时我也在那儿。
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
By a curious coincidence, my husband and I have the same birthday.
纯粹是巧合（说来也巧）我丈夫和我同一天生日。
It is no coincidence that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
银行遭劫时，有人看到他的汽车正在附近，这决不是巧合。
coincidence: （在时间或空间上的）巧合；恰好相合的事，巧事
另如：
2001年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题第12题
It was no ___________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.
A: coincidence B: convention
C: certainty D: complication
14.2001年全国第32题
Visitors ___________ not to touch the exhibits.
A: will request B: request
C: are requesting D: are requested
来源：《新英汉词典》世纪版第1136页request (vt.) 词条
原文：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
原文译文：观众请勿抚摸展品。
考点：
request: 请求，要求；恳求
来源：《新英汉词典》第四版缩印本第1315页request (vt.) 词条
原文：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
原文译文：观众请勿触摸展品。
考点：
request: 请求，要求；恳求
来源：《最新高级英汉词典》（修订版大字本）第1008页request (vt.) 词条
来源：《最新高级英汉词典》第933页request (vt.) 词条
原文：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
原文译文：参观者请勿抚摸展品。
考点：
request: 要求；请求，恳求
15.2000年春季（北京、安徽）第8题
Summers in ___________ south of France are for _____________ most part dry and sunny.
A: 不填; a B: the; 不填
C: 不填; 不填D: the; the
每年选例一题，证实高考英语单项选择——命题秘密与天机。
来源：《朗文当代英语大辞典》第1149页most2词条4
来源：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第二版第984页most2词条4
原文：Summers in the south of France are for the most part dry and sunny.
原文译文：法国南部夏天大部分时间天气干燥和晴朗。
考点：
for the most part: 多半，主要，就绝大部分而言
16.1999年全国第7题
—I’m going to the post office.
—________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A: As B: While
C: Because D: If
来源：《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》第2566页while词条
原文：“I’m going to the post office.” “While you’re there can you get me some stamps?”
原文译文：“我要去邮局。”“你去的时候帮我买些邮票好吗？”
考点：
while: 在……的时候；与……同时
as: 因为/由于；当……时/在……的同时/随着；以……的方式/如同……一样/像；
虽然/尽管
because: 因为/由于
if: 假如/如果；虽然/即使；当/每当；如果……是真的；是否
另如：
I read it while you were drying your hair. 在你吹干头发的时候我读了它。
While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro. 在意大利的时候，我去看望了亚历山德罗。
I thought I heard him come in while we were having dinner.
我想在我们吃饭的时候我听见他进来了。
17.1998年全国第16题
Why do you want a new job __________ yo u’ve got such a good one already?
A: that B: where
C: which D: when
来源：《朗文当代高级英语辞典》第二版第1753页when1词条2
来源：《朗文当代英语大辞典》第1988页when1词条2
原文：Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already?
原文译文：既然你已经有了这么好的一份工作，你为什么还要找新的工作？
考点：
when: 考虑到，既然
感谢关注——《英语天机——高考英语命题来源》
英语高考单项选择[1]
英语高考单项选择 真题部分-2004年浙江省 21. The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 22. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 23. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 24. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 26. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 27. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 28. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 31. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 34. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 35. A nyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. Which
湖北省武汉市高考英语 单项选择训练(21)(含解析)
武汉市2014高考英语单项选择训练（21）及答案解析 1．He left ______ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.He said he would keep ______. A． word；his word B．words；his words C．word；word D．the word；his word 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词和短语：word做为“消息，口信”时不加冠词.ke ep/break one’s word 信守/违背诺言为固定结构，句意：他给秘书留了口信，说他下午会再打电话的，他说会信守诺言的。选A。 考点：考查名词和短语 点评：这题主要考查的是word的用法，除了“单词”，word还可以做“消息，诺言”讲，还有和word有关的短语，也是记忆的重点，特别是word的单复数，冠词的搭配，都是记忆时要注意的。 2．I looked for my pen for a long time last night，but it ______ in my pocket this morning. How strange! A．turned out B．turned on C．turned up D．turned down 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查词组：A．turned out结果是B．turned on打开C．turned up出现D．turned down调低，拒绝，句意：昨晚我找了钢笔很长时间，但今天早上出现在我的口袋里。多奇怪啊。选C。 考点：考查短语辨析 点评：本题的四个短语都是高考常考点，由turn加上不同的介词，副词构成的动词短语，但词义不同，注意区分使用的所有情况。Turn up除了“出现”的意思，还有“把声音调大”的意思。 3．Life is___,but there is no limit_____. A.limited，to learn B. limit，to learn
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(9)及答案
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（9）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语课时作业及解析09 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．He felt very sad that though he worked very _______indeed，he was not able to jump _____. A．hardly；high B．hard；high C．hardly；highly D．hard；highly 答案B[有些考生可能会认为动词后面应用副词修饰，而形容词后面加-ly就成副词了，于是错选A、C或D。其实，hard和high都既可作形容词，也可作副词。hard作形容词时意为“坚硬的；难懂的”，作副词时，意为“努力地；猛烈地”；而hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”；high作形容词时，意为“高的，有……高度的”，作副词时意为“在高处，向高处”； 而highly是副词，意为“高度地”，表示抽象意义。根据句子语境可知，正确答案为B。] 2．The case is being looked into；a team consisting of top Chinese police officers will leave for Japan soon to ________the truth. A．uncover B．recover C．indicate D．represent 答案A[句意：这个案子正在调查中，由中国高级警官组成的调查团很快将赴日本揭开事实真相。uncover“揭露”；recover“恢复”；indicate“指示”；represent“代表，象征”。故选A项。] 3．By the time my friend gets to Australia next Sunday，I________for America. A．will have left B．might have left C．will leave D．am leaving 答案A [考查动词的时态。句意：当我的朋友下周日到达澳大利亚时，我也已经离开去了美国。by the time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“到……时候”，当它引导的从句的时态用一般现在时时，主句的时态通常用将来完成时。此处指到下周日“我”将已经去了美国，故用将来完成时。] 4．________money is concerned，I always try to be very careful. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 答案A[句意：凡是涉及钱的地方，我总是尽量小心谨慎。where...is concerned＝as far as...is concerned“就……而言”。] 5．—Why did you refuse to move into the office? —Because it was really in a poor ________and dirty. A．form B．situation C．shape D．state 答案D[in any form/shape“某事物的任何形式”；in the shape/form of“以……的形式”；in a situation“处于……的境地；陷入……的状况”；in a poor state“处于糟糕、混乱或不整洁 的状态”。句意：——你为什么拒绝搬进办公室？——因为它真的很破很脏。]
历届高考英语单项选择题精选(三)冠词-英语试题
历届高考英语单项选择题精选（三）冠词-英语试题 1.Alice is fond of playing ____ piano while Herry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./ , the B./ , / C.the ,/ D.the , the(89) 2.Beyond _____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space. A.the , / B./ ,the C./ ,/ D.the , the(90) 3.Alexander Graham Bell invent _____ telephone in 1876. A. / B.a C.the D.one (91) 4.—-Where’s Jack? --I think he’s still in ____ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom. A./ ,/ B.the , the C.the,/ D./ , the(92)
people are still in _______ bahit of writing silly things in ______ public places. A.the , the B./ , / C.the , / D./ , the(93) 6.She is __________ newcomer to ________ chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the, the B.the ,/ C.a , / D.a , the(94) 7.—-I’d like ____ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please. --Well , yopu could have ____ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A.some , a B.an , some C.some , some D.an ,a(95) 8.Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today. A.a , / B.the , an C.the , the D./ , the(96)
高中英语单项选择题精选(1)
高中英语单项选择题精选 1. A: I am going to the post office. B:-------you are there,can you get me some stamps? A.as B. while C. until D. if 2. These stories were made------his own head. A. out of B.up of C. into D. up out of 3. The cave------very dark , he made some candles-----light. A. was; given B. was ; being given C. being ; to give D. being ; give 4. Which is -------country , Canada or Australia ? A. large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 5. In the dark , there wasn’t a si ngle person ------she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 6. In my opinion , it is the best use that could be------of the money. A. turned up B. turned out C. spent D. Made 7. Jenny liked Fred-------all the boys he was the most honest one .
历年高考英语单项选择题易错题 难题 好题汇编及解析1
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
2015江苏高考英语卷单项选择解析
2015江苏高考英语卷单项解析 21. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as [解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察as引导的非限定性定语从句。本题的意思是“抽烟的人数，正如所报道的，在短短的一年时间内已经下降了百分之十七。”对于句子结构理解稍微薄弱的同学可能会选A。如果选A,应当是：It is reported that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 如果选C,应当是：What is reported is that the number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ___________ to their greatest potential. A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop [解析]：正确答案：Ｄ。本题考察学生动词词汇量。“学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个个体（学生）都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度的激发前能。”A选项“加速，加快”,常见的短语accelerate the pace of…; B选项“改进，提高”；C选项“表现，表演，执行”；D 选项“发展，开发”。 23. –Jim, can you work this Sunday? --____________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what [解析]：正确答案A。本题为情境对话。“——Jim,本周日你能辛苦一下（加班）吗？——为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了。”B选项用语回答对方的提议，相当于good idea “好主意，这个想法好。”C选项完整的说法是“What should I do if…”“要是…该怎么办？”；D选项，表示一种不屑一顾的语气，“那又怎么样呢”。 24. Much time __________ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending [解析]：正确答案Ｃ。本题考察非谓语动词的用法。题目意思为“大量的时间被用来坐办公室，因此工作人员通常被一些健康问题所困绕。”选项A和C表达被动的意思；选项Ｂ和Ｄ表达主动的意思。本题前后两句话表达一种因果关系，没有Ａ选项所表达的正在的意思。25. ____________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How [解析]：正确答案C。本题考察名词性从句引导词。根据题目的意思“伟大的诗人李白出生于何地事众人皆知，但是仍有一些人不愿意接受这个说法。”此语境中包含了where引导的主语从句。 26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _________ fully covered in thick clothes. A. If B. unless C. once D. when ［解析］：正确答案B。本题考察从属连词引导的状语从句。本题意思为“外头非常冷如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服千万别出去。”选项B unless= if…not，符合题意。 27. The university started some new language programs to _____________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for [解析]：正确答案B。本题考察动词词组。“这所大学开设了新的语言项目以迎合国家丝绸
2015高考英语单项选择(2)及答案(武汉市)
2015高考英语单项选择（2）及答案（武汉市） 单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I re ceived his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so depen dent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which 9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an. A．trapping B．to be trapped C．trapped D．having trapped 10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______. A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。 2．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 3．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers. A．over B．in C．on D．to 【答案】D 【解析】 4．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 5．Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? A．about B．to C．with D．over
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析(安徽卷)
2014年高考英语试题单项选择解析（安徽卷） 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. —______, I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——的确如此。外出旅游我一定会带书。根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。故B正确。 22．The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉与他的家人一起在中国度假的年份2008年。定语从句的先行词是the exact year，它定语从句中作动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故D正确。 23．The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：已经完成家庭作业，这对双胞胎允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。根据句意可知，finish是过去动作(were allowed)之前已完成的动作，所以用过去完成时。故D正确。24．You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand. A. One B. No one C. Everyone D. Someone 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：你可以向任何人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。one意为“某一个人或物”，代替可数名词单数，表示泛指；no one相当于nobody意为“没有人”；everyone 意为“每个人”，强调全体；someone意为“某一个人”。根据句意可知，空格处用everyone，强调所有人都愿意帮助你。故C正确。 25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."
江苏省2015高考英语单项选择训练(2)及答案
江苏省溧阳市2015高考英语单项选择训练（2）及答案 江苏省2015高考英语一轮课时作业及解析02 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. I don't believe we've met before，________I must say you do look familiar. A．therefore B．although C．since D．unless 答案B [考查状语从句。句意：尽管我必须说你的确看起来面熟，但我认为我们没见过面。此处为让步状语从句，故用although引导。] 2．After five hours on your feet，you ________a break. A．conserve B．deserve C．observe D．reserve 答案B[conserve保存；deserve值得；应该；observe观察；遵守；reserve 保留。由句意“站了五个小时后，你应该休息一下。”可知，B项正确。] 3．The reason________he told me________he was late is an excuse. A．why；that B．that；why C．which；that D．that；which 答案B [解析：句意：他告诉我的为什么他会迟到的原因完全是个借口。本句的主干是：the reason is an excuse。其中的he told me是定语从句，省略了在定语从句中作宾语的引导词which或that；其中的he was late也是定语从句，也修饰先行词the reason。引导词可以用that，for which，why或者不填，在定语从句中作原因状语。] 4．—I have heard that John wrote a long letter to the president. —His uncle insisted that he ________it. A．did B．had done C．do D．would do 答案C[句中的insist意为“坚持要求”之意，因此宾语从句应用虚拟语气 形式，故C为正确答案。] 5．The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of which C．most of what D．most of that 答案B[句意：植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响，绝大多数的因素是我 们控制不了的。which引导非限制性定语从句，且作介词of的宾语。] 6．Last week，only two people came to look at the house，________wanted to buy it. A．none of them B．both of them
历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答
试题一名词1?.（ＮＭET2003北京春季, ２８）Ｔhｅmanａgeｒhas gｏｔa good ｂusiness _＿_＿___ ｓo tｈe cｏｍpanｙis doｉng well。 Ａ.idea B。seｎse C．ｔｈoｕght D。tｈinking?２。(NMＥT 2001北京春季,21）Tｈｅ_______ ｉs jｕst ａｒound ｔhe cornｅr ａnd you ｗon’t mｉss it. Ａ.bicｙcle'sｓｈｏp B。ｂicycle shoｐ?C．ｂiｃycleｓｓhop Ｄ.ｂicycｌｅs’ shop?３。(200０上海，33) Ｗｈaｔhｅhａs dｏne iｓfaｒfrｏm _＿_____。 A.satisfacｔorｙB。ｓatisfieｄC.satiｓfactｉon D.satisfy4?.(NMET199８，２１）Y ｏu'll finｄthis map of ｇｒeａt _＿__＿＿_ in helping ｙou to geｔroｕｎdＬon ｄｏｎ. Ａ。ｐrice B。cosｔＣ。ｖaｌｕe D．usefulｎｅss5?．(1９98上海, ２6）Yｏｕｃａｎtaｋｅａs many as you ｌｉｋe becaｕse they are fｒee oｆ______＿. A。ｆaｒe Ｂ.ｃharge C。ｍoney D．ｐay6?。（1998上海，29）A ＿＿＿____ will ｂe offered tｏiｎformaｔioｎleading to tｈｅarresｔ（逮捕) oｆｔhｅｂａnk ｒｏbbｅｒ.?A。prｉcｅB。find Ｃ.ｒeward D.ｐrofｉt?７.(1998上海，32）Ｄｏyou ｋｎow the _＿__＿__ of the saｙiｎｇI just quoted ?A。soｕrce B．reｓouｒcｅC.c ｏｕｒseＤ.causｅ8?。（NMＥＴ1997, 1８) Iｆby any chance soｍeone comes tｏsｅe me, aｓk thｅm to lｅａvｅa _____＿＿。 A．message Ｂ。leｔtｅr C。sｅntence Ｄ.nｏtice9?。(１９97上海, 20) Ｔhose footｂa ｌl playerｓhad ｎo ｓｔrict ＿__＿_＿＿until thｅｙｊoｉned our cluｂ． A。ｐｒａcｔice B。eｄｕcation Ｃ.exｅrcise D.tｒainiｎg 10。(NMＥT1996, 1０) Ｉ’ｌl loｏk into the maｔtｅr as ｓｏon as pｏsｓiｂle。Ｊusｔｈａveａlittle___＿___. A。wａit B。ｔｉme C.ｐatieｎcｅＤ.resｔ11?.（199６上海, 17）Many countrｉeｓare increaｓing thｅir uｓe ｏf natｕraｌgaｓ，winｄａｎｄother foｒｍs of ____＿__。?A。eｎergｙB。source Ｃ。powｅr D.mａｔerial 1２.(ＮMＥT 199５, ４0) He gainｅd hｉｓ＿_＿____by printing ____＿__ ｏf fａmoｕs wrｉｔers。?A。weaｌth；work Ｂ．ｗealths；ｗoｒks C.wｅalths；wｏrk D。wealｔh; ｗoｒkｓ 13.（NMEＴ1994, 33）Here'ｓmy card。Let’s ｋeｅpｉn＿______。?A。tｏｕch Ｂ。relation C.cｏnnectｉｏn D。fｒｉendship1?４.(199４上海。２8) Soｍｅｆａmoｕs singｅrs ｌｉvｅoｎｔhe _______from their ｒeｃoｒd sａles. A。salary B.ｖａlue C．ｂiｌl D．incoｍｅ ●答案解析 1。答案:B?解析：a gｏod bｕsiｎesｓsensｅ良好的商业意识。 2。答案：B 解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shｏｐ。自行车商店就在拐角处，你不会错过它．3.答案：C 解析:句中fｒom是介词,后接名词。他所做的事离满意还差得远.ｓatiｓｆactory是形容词，意为"令人满意的”;ｓatisｆｉｅd是过去分词，可作为形容词使用，意为”感到满意的”；satiｓｆy是动词，意为"使……满意”. 4.答案:C?解析:vａlue价值。这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和coｓｔ表价格;ｕsefulness有用. 5.答案:Ｂ?解析:be frｅe ｏf charge是固定搭配,”免费"。你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们
高考英语单选题
高考英语单选题“雷人型”题目50例 “雷”是时下很流行的网络用语，常常指非常令人惊讶和意外的语言、事情。其实，在高考当中为了迷惑高考学生增加考题难度系数，出题者可谓煞费苦心，同样也精心编制了令我们看完答案后感到很意外的“雷人型”试题。对于大量做题形成惯性思维的学生，这种“雷人型”试题往往杀伤力很大，笔者就此类“雷人型”试题进行总结剖析。 下面是一些比较典型的“雷人型”题目，请大家做做看： 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ___ his oral English before going abroa d. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first. A.making B.makes C.make D.made 6. The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow. A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give 7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/665659053.html,ing B.will come C.came D.have come 8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week. A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week. A.singing B.to sing C.will sing D.sang 10. Not only___ the jewelry she___ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.