初二英语下册单词(新版人教版)

初二英语下册单词（新版人教版）Unit 1

1.问题；事情matter

2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter?

3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore

4.感冒have a cold

5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache

6.胃痛have a stomachache

7.脚；足foot

8.颈；脖子neck

9.胃；腹部stomach

10.咽喉；喉咙throat

11.发烧fever

12.躺，平躺lie

13.躺下lie down

14.放松；休息rest

15.咳嗽cough

16.X射线；X光X-ray

17.牙痛toothache

18.量体温take one’s temperature

19.头痛headache

20.发烧have a fever

21.间歇；休息break

22.休息take breaks (take a break)

23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt

24.乘客；旅客passenger

25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off

26.下车get off

27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise

28.向；朝onto

29.问题；苦恼trouble

30.击；打hit

31.立即；马上right away

32.陷入；参与get into

33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself

34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage

35.生病的；有病的sick

36.膝；膝盖knee

37.鼻出血nosebleed

38.呼吸breathe

39.晒伤的sunburned

40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves

41.登山者；攀登者climber

42.习惯于......；适合于......be used to

43.危险；风险；冒险risk

44.冒险take risks

45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident

46.情况；状况situation

47.千克；公斤kilo

48.岩石tock

49.用尽；耗尽run out (of)

50.刀knife

51.切除cut off

52.血blood

53.意思是；打算；意欲mean

54.离开；从......出来gt out of

55.重要性；重要importance

56.决定；抉择decision

57.限制；约束；管理control

58.掌管；管理bi in control of

59.勇气；意志spirit

60.死；死亡death

61.放弃give up

62.护士nurse

63.朱迪（女名）Judy

64.南希（女名）Nancy

65.曼迪（女名）Mandy

66.阿伦罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston

67.尤他州（美国）Utah

Unit 2

1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up

2.欢呼；喝彩cheer

3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up

4.分发；散发give

5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer

6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with

7.推迟put off

8.标志；信号sign

9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到otice

10.分发hand out

11.打电话给（某人）；征召call uo

12.以前……；过去…… used to

13.孤独的；寂寞的lonely

14.照顾，非常喜欢care for

15.几个；数个；一些several

16.强烈的；强壮的strong

17.感觉；感触feeling

18.满足；，满意satisfaction

19.高兴；愉快joy

20.物主；主人owner

21.参加……选拔；试用try out

22.（由指长途）旅行；行程journey

23.募集；征集raise

24.独自；单独alone

25.修理；修补repair

26.修理；安装fix

27.修理；装饰fix up

28.赠送；捐赠give away

29.（外貌或行为）像take after

30.破损的；残缺的broken

31.车轮；车子wheel

32.信；函letter

33.女士；小姐Miss

34.建起；设立set up

35.丧失水平的；有残疾的disabled

36.影响；有作用make a difference

37.瞎的；失明的blind

38.聋的deaf

39.想象；设想imagine

40.困难；难题difficulty

41.开；打开open

42.门door

43.拿；提；扛carry

44.训练；培训train

45.激动的；兴奋的excited

46.训练；培训train

47.仁慈；善良kindness

48.聪明的；聪颖的clever

49.理解；领会understand

50.变化；改变change

51.兴趣；注重interest

52.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼时）sir

53.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中对不知名的女性收信人的称呼时）madam

54.马里奥（男名）Mario

55.吉米（男名）Jimmy

Unit 3

1.垃圾；废弃物rubbish

2.倒垃圾take out the rubbish

3.折叠；对折fold

4.扫；打扫sweep

5.地板floor

6.杂乱；不整洁mess

7.扔；掷throw

8.频繁；反复all the time

9.也不neithe

10.衬衫shirt

11.一……就……；尽快as soon as

12.给；递；走过；通过pass

13.借；借用borrow

14.借给；借出lend

15.手指finger

16.厌恶；讨厌hate

17.杂务；乏味无聊的工作chore

18.与…同时；当…的时候；而；不过while

19.点心；小吃；快餐snack

20.精神压力；心理负担stress

21.浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥用waste

22.目的是；为了in order to

23.提供；供应provide

24.而且；加之anyway

25.依靠；信赖depend

26.发展；壮大develop

27.独立independence

28.公正性；合理性fairness

29.因为；既然since

30.从……以后；自……以来prep., conj .& adv.

31.邻居neighbor

32.照顾；处理take care of

33.有病；不舒服ill

34.落下；掉下drop

35.独立的；自主的drop

36.合理的；公正的fair

37.不合理的；不公正的unfair

38.桑迪Sandy

Unit 4

1．允许；准许allow

2．有毛病的；错误的wrong

3.哪儿不舒服What’s wrong

4.午夜；子夜midnight

5.快速查看；浏览look through

6.猜测；估计guess

7.协议；交易deal

8.重要的事big deal

9.成功的发展；解决work out

10.和睦相处；关系良好get on w

11.关系；联系；交往relation

12.交流；沟通communication

13.争吵；争论argue

14.云；云朵cloud

15.年纪较长的elder

16.代替；反而；却instead

17.任何；每一whatever

18.焦虑的；担忧的nervous

19.主动提出；自愿给予offer

20.准确的；恰当的proper

21.第二；其次secondly

22.交流；沟通communicate

23.解释；说明explain

24.清楚易懂的；晴朗的clear

25.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印copy

26.归还；回来；返回return

27.再也（不）；（不）再anymore

28.成员；分子member

29.压力pressure

30.竞争；对抗compete

31.意见；想法；看法opinion

32.技艺；技巧skill

33.典型的typical

34.（美式）橄榄球；足球football

35.删除；删去cut out

36.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的quick

37.持续；继续存有的continue

38.比较compare

39.比较；对比compare…with

40.不理智的；疯狂的crazy

41.鞭策；督促；推动push

42.发展；发育；成长development

43.造成；引起cause

44.通常的；寻常的usual

45.依……看in one’s opinion

46.可能；大概；也许perhaps

47.凯茜（女名）Cathy

48.泰勒（姓）Taylor

Unit 5

1．暴风雨rainstorm

2．闹钟alarm

3.（闹钟）发出响声go off

4.开始begin

5.在很大水准上；大量的heavily

6.突然；忽然suddenly

7.接电话pick up

8.奇特的；奇怪的strange

9.暴风雨storm

10.风wind

11.光；光线；光亮light

12.报道；公布report

13.地域；地区area

14.木；木头wood

15.窗；窗户window

16.手电筒；火炬flashlight

17.火柴match

18.敲打；打败beat

19.倚；碰；撞against

20.睡着asleep

21.进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep

22.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall asleep

23.升起；增加；提升rise

24.倒下的；落下的fallen

25.分离；分开apart

26.看一看have a look

27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的icy

28.开玩笑；欺骗kid

29.理解；领会；理解到realize

30.前往；费力的前进make one’s way

31.章节；段落passage

32.学生pupil

33.彻底地；完全地completely

34.惊愕的；受震惊的shocked

35.沉默；缄默；无声silence

36.沉默；无声in silence

37.不久前；最近recently

38.拆除；往下拽；记录take down

39.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子terrorist

40.日期；日子date

41.塔；塔楼tower

42.首先；最初at first

43.实情；事实truth

44.艾伦（姓）Allen

45.马丁路德金Martin /Luther/King

46.阿拉巴马州（美国）Alabama

47.动物保护热线Animal Helpline

48.世贸大楼（美国纽约）World Trade Unit 6

1．射击；发射shoot

2．石头stone

3.虚弱的；无力的weak

4.神；上帝god

5.提醒；使想起remind

6.一点；小块bit

7.有点；稍微a little bit

8.愚蠢的；不明事理的silly

9.代替；反而instead

10.变成turn…into

11.物体；物品object

12.隐藏；隐蔽hide

13.尾巴tail

14.有魔力的；有神奇力量的magic

15.棍；条stick

16.使激动；使兴奋excite

17.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w能够小写）Western

18.从前once upon

19.继姐（妹）stepsister

20.王子prince

21.爱上；喜欢上fall in love

22.适合；合身fit

23.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物couple

24.笑；微笑smile

25.结婚mary

26.结婚get married

27.金子；金币；金色的gold

28.国王emperor

29.丝绸；丝织物silk

30.内衣underwear

31.没有人；小人物nobody

32.愚蠢的stupid

33.欺骗；蒙骗；骗子cheat

34.继母stepmother

35.妻子；太太wife

36.丈夫wife

37.全部的；整体的whole

38.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景scene

39.月光moonlight

40.发光；照耀shine

41.光亮地；明亮地；明亮的；光线充足的bright

42.地；地面ground

43.带路；领路lead

44.声音voice

45.勇敢的；无畏的brave

46.克劳迪娅（女名）Claudia

47.《西游记》Journey to the West

48.美猴王the Monkey King

49.《睡美人》Sleeping Beauty

50.《灰姑娘》Cinderella

51.《小红帽》Little Red Riding Hood

52.《韩赛尔与格雷特》（《糖果屋》）Hansel

Unit 7

1．平方；正方形square

2．米；公尺meter

3.深的；纵深的deep

4.沙漠desert

5.人口；人口数量population

6.亚洲Asia

7.（能够）随便（做某事）feel free

8.旅行；旅游tour

9.旅行者；观光者tourist

10.墙wall

11.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的amazing

12.古代的；古老的ancient

13.保护；防护protect

14.宽的；宽阔的wide

15.就我所知as far as I know

16.成就；成绩achievement

17.西南的；西南方向的southwestern

18.厚的；浓的thick

19.包括；包含include

20.极冷的；冰冻的freezing

21.条件；状况condition

22.吸入；吞入（体内）take in

23.实现目标；成功succeed

24.挑战；考验challenge

25.面对（问题、困难等）in the face of

26.达到；完成；成功achieve

27.力；力量force

28.自然界；大自然nature

29.即使；虽然even though

30.大海；海洋ocean

31.太平洋the Pacific

32.厘米cm

33.重量是……；称……的重量weigh

34.出生；诞生birth

35.出生时at birth

36.到达（某数量、水准等）；至多有；不多于up to

37.成年的；成人的；成人；成年动物adult

38.竹子bamboo

39.濒危的endangered

40.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）research

41.饲养员；保管人keeper

42.醒着awake

43.激动；兴奋excitement

44.走路时撞着walk into

45.绊倒fall over

46.疾病；病illness

47.遗留的；剩余的remaining

48.大约or so

49.图片；插图artwork

50.野生的wild

51.政府；内阁government

52.鲸whale

53.油；食用油；石油oil

54.保护；保卫protection

55.巨大的；极多的huge

56.丹增诺尔盖Tenzing

57.埃德蒙希拉里Edmund

58.田部井淳子Junko

59.珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma

60.尼罗河the Nile

61.里海（世界的咸水湖）the Caspian

62.撒哈拉沙漠the Sahara

63.长江the Yangtze

64.黄河the Yellow

65.明朝the Ming Dynasty

66.明长城the ming great wall

67.喜马拉雅山脉the himalayas

68.亚马逊河the amazon

69.成都研究基地Chengdu research base

Unit 8

1．珠宝；财富treasure

2．岛island

3.满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的full of

4.经典作品；名著classic

5.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张page

6.匆忙；赶快hurry

7.赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up

8.预期；预订due

9.船ship

10.工具tool

11.枪；炮gun

12.迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分mark

13.沙滩；沙sand

14.食人肉者cannibal

15.朝；向；对着towards

16.陆地；大地land

17.小说fiction

18.科幻小说（或影片等）science fiction

19.科技；工艺technology

20.法语french

21.流行音乐；流行乐曲pop

22.摇滚乐rock

23.乐队hand

24.乡村音乐country music

25.永远forever

26.在国外；到国外abroad

27.真实的；事实上actually

28.自从ever since

29.迷；狂热爱好者fan

30.南方的southern

31.现代的；当代的modern

32.成功success

33.属于；归属belong

34.互相one another

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初二下册英语单词表

Module 1 collect收集 collection收集 tidy收拾,整理干净的 tidy up收拾 doll娃娃 fan扇子；狂热爱好者 stamp邮票 untidy不整洁的，零乱的 least最少的；最小的 take up占用 all the time一直，总是 (be)interview对......感兴趣interview采访，会见 wow噢 as作为；如同 mountain biking山地自行车运动volleyball排球 sailing驾驶帆船 creative有创造力的 lazy懒惰的 useful有用的 develop发展，发达，进步 skill技能，技巧 camp营地，野营；帐篷露营，野营 as well as并且，还 activity活动；行动 such as比如 work shop讨论会 professional职业的，专业的imagine想象，设想 senior high school高中 teenage十几岁（13へ19岁）的teenager十几岁的青少年 come out出版 result结果，效果 as a result结果 enjoyment快乐，享受 success成功，胜利 should应该；将要 Module 2 friendship友谊，友好 hold（held，held）拿，举，持，拥有hold the line（不挂断电话）等一下

right now现在 if是否；如果 whether是否 whether...or not是否 personal个人的，私人的 classmate同班同学 in fact事实上 public公共的，公众的 relation亲戚 a couple几个；两个 close亲近的；近的 foreigner外国人 feel like觉得 by the way随便说 gift礼物，赠品 junior初中 far away遥远的 lonely孤单的 afraid害怕的 (be)afraid to do害怕做...... make friends (with)和......交朋友anyone任何人 laugh大笑；笑，笑声 worry担心，焦虑，苦恼 worry about担心 usual通常的，平常的 at that moment在那时 pass通过，经过；传递 touch触摸，碰 bright明亮的 day by day一天天地 matter有关系，要紧；事件，问题believe 认为；相信 at first开始 Module 3 look out (for)小心 win v.(won,won)赢,获胜newsreader n.新闻播报员 report v.报道/n.报道 reporter n.新闻记者 score n.成绩;分数/v.得分everybody pron.每个人 mention v.提及 Don't mention it.不客气。

人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题

八年级下册期末测试题（100分） 第I卷（共55分） I. 根据音标和句意选择正确的单词 (5分) （）1. Unluckily, a /∫?p/ sank in the Yangtze River on June 1st. A. ship B. sheep C. pop D. drop （）2. /'wee?/ you like Indian food or Western food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A. Weather B. Wheel C. Whether D. Waste （）3. We should never give up trying to /?'?i:v/ our dreams. A. ancient B. against C. anyway D. achieve （）4. I’ve recently been to a very /?n'ju:?u?l/ museum in India. A. unusual B. underwear C. unfair D. unlucky （）5. A few weeks ago, I found the /mɑ:rks/of another man’s feet on the sand. A. make B. marks C. marry D. matter II．单项选择（20分） （）6. She ______to an English program while her parents ______TV.（兰州） A. was listening; is watching B. listened; were watching C. was listening; watched D. was listening; were watching （）7. —The Great Wall is famous all over the world. How long is it? —__________. A. It’s 8,859 kilometers long B. It’s about 200 meters deep C. It’s 6 meters wide D. It’s 8 meters high （）8. I play basketball every day because I want to play as as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best D. good （）9. Could you please the piano so loudly? Your brother is having a rest now. A. not to play B. not play C. don’t play D. to not play （）10. I think it would start a habit if you copy my homework. A. good B. bad C. well D. wonderful （）11. —How long may I your dictionary? —For one week. But you mustn’t to others. A. keep; lend B. borrow; lend C. lend; be borrowed D. have; borrow （）12. —you the e-mail yet? —No, I haven’t. But I will do it later. A. Have; written B. Did; write C. Will, write D. Do; write （）13. To my , the square was so clean after the big meeting. A. surprise B surprised C. surprising D. surprises （）14. —I have too much housework to do at home! —ask your husband for help? A. You could B. Why don’t C. Why not D. How about （）15. We shouldn’t our hopes. Everything will be better. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up （）16. Nancy was angry and she sat there without saying a word. A. all the time B. in silence C. in danger D. over and over （）17. The driver saw an old man on the side of the road . A lie B. lay C. lying D. to lie （）18. You may fail in the exam you study hard. A. Until B. if C. because D. unless