初中一般过去时练习题及答案

初中一般过去时练习题及答案

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．I _______ you not to touch my ink---now it’s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled. A．tell. B．have told. C．told. D．was telling.

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.

2．—Yo u’re late again.

—Sorry. I ________ to set my alarm clock.

A．forget B．will forget

C．forgot D．would forget

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词时态。上句：你又迟到了。下句：对不起，我忘了设定闹钟。根据语境可知，“忘记”是过去的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

4．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A．come B．have come

C．had come D．came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。

5．—Mary will not attend the party tonight.

—But she she would!

A．has promised B．promised

C．will promise D．promises

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的时态。——玛丽今晚不参加聚会。——但是她许诺她将会来。根据上

文Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“promise”这一动作发生在过去，主语she与promise是主动关系。故选B。

6．Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important. A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【答案】B

【解析】

考查部分倒装句和时态。not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选B。

【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态

7．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition.

A．failed B．fail

C．may fail D．must fail

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。

8．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.

—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.

A．introduces B．introduced

C．had introduced D．will introduce

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】

遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。

9．I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year.

A．write B．was writing

C．have written D．wrote

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：上大学一年级的时候，我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给

动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事，用一般过去时。故选D.

10．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A．wins B．won

C．has won D．had won

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的《狼战2》表明中国电影

业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.

11．—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.

—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A．returned; stayed B．have returned; stayed

C．will return; stay D．am to return; stay

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你好，我听说你在度假。—不是这样的，我已经从雅典度假回来了，我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知，我已经回来，所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境，stay这个动作已经结束，表示过去发生的动作，所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。

12．—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.

—I ________ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my today’s work.

A．serve B．have served

C．had served D．served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。

考点：考查时态

13．--How did you find the film yesterday evening?

--Just so so. It _______ pace.

A．lacked in B．lacked

C．was lacking D．was lacked in

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack，及物动词“缺少”；be lacking in “缺少”，根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况，用过去时，而且lack没有进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词用法。

14．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.

A．have B．have had C．are having D．had

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

15．---Haven’t you finished the construction of the teachin g building to be used next term?

--- Yes. My workers and I _____ on it for over nine months.

A．have worked B．have been working

C．worked D．had worked

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你们还没有建好下学期要用的教学楼吗?—是的。我和我的员工花了九个多月的时间来做这件事。结合句意可知这里在讲一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C。

16．Not only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.

A．did she make B．she made C．does she make D．had she made

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。Not only提前，用部分倒装结构。句意为：他不仅许下了诺言，而且还坚守了诺言。

17．A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.

A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had

arrived之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。

18．—What do you think of the Great Wall of China?

—Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I ________ it twice.

A．had visited B．visited

C．have visited D．would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你认为中国的长城怎么样？——好极了！在北京的时候我参观过两次。根据“When I was in Beijing”可知，此处用一般过去时，故B项正确。

19．While watching TV, ______.

A．someone came in B．the telephone rang

C．we saw someone coming in D．someone appearing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在看电视的时候，我们看见有人进来了。while引导时间状语从句，后面是主句，且从句和主句主语一致都是we，且根据句意应用一般过去时，故选C。

【点睛】

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

20．John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.

A．was living B．had lived

C．has lived D．Lived

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：约翰在美国生活了很多年，但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国的生活。根据 living in China可知约翰现在在中国居住，再结合in the United States 中时间状语for decades可知是过去的事情，故选D项。

21．I _____ the washing machine. It’s working OK now.

A．was repairing B．repaired C．would repair D．had repaired

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。

22．The recent financial crisis _______ into consideration, the Japanese boss ______ back on the number of workers working for him.

A．taken; cut B．was taken; cut C．taking; cuts D．to take; cutting

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意:考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连词，第二空是谓语动词，这里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to_______ above the knee.

A. taken

B. was taken off

C. be taken off

D. to take

解析：C。句意:他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。

23．—Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is?

— I think he ________ a lecture in the library.

A．will deliver B．is delivering

C．has delivered D．delivered

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：嗨，玛丽！你知道吉姆在哪儿吗？--我想他正在图书馆讲课。根据语境可知说话人指吉姆现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态语态

24． --- Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?

--- Yes. I _____ it twice while I was working in the US.

A．have visited B．visited

C．was visiting D．would visit

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意：--说到旅行，你去过芝加哥吗？--是的。当我在美国工作的时候我去过两次。根据时间状语从句可知主句是介绍过去的经历，应该用一般过去时，选B。

考点：考查动词时态

25．---You could have walked here.

---Yes. A taxi ___________ necessary.

A．is B．was C．isn’t D．wasn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态.根据上文,你应该不行来这儿.是的,出租车不是必须的.可知下文叙述的是过去该做的动作,故选D.

26．－That must have been a terrible experience.

－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A．was stuck B．have been stuck

C．am stuck D．had been stuck

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词时态。句意为：——那想必是一场恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在毁坏的车

里，不能动弹。根据must have been可知，此处是对过去情况的推测，所以用一般过去时。故A项正确。

27．Not until ________ the house _________ that he had left the keys inside.

A．he left; realized he B．he left; did he realize

C．did he leave; had he realized D．he had left; did he realize

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装和时态。句意：直到他离开房子，他才意识到他把钥匙忘在屋里了。Not until 在句首，句子要倒装。其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+…。“离开房间”和“发现”两个动作是并列且过去同时发生的，所以都用一般过去时态，故选B。

28．Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop ________ without even having a name. A．evolved B．is evolved C．had evolved D．evolves

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句

中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。

29．—Where is my phone? I can’t find it.

—Oh, you must have left it in the library where we ________ the novel.

A．are reading B．read C．have read D．had read

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意：——我的手机在哪里？我找不到。——哦，你一定是把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了。结合上文you must have left it in the library可知，是对过去的推测，故从句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。

30．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris?

---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week.

A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

一般过去时习题及中考真题

一般过去时习题 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ an English teacher now. 2. She _______ happy yesterday. 3. They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5. The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday. 7. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited. 三、句型变换 1 There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 2 They played football in the playground. 否定句：__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________________________________________ 否定回答：__________________________________________________________ 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning? She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday 10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night. 11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 12. Helen _________ (milk) a cow on Friday. 13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read) 14. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

现在完成时和一般过去时高考真题

现在完成时和一般过去 时高考真题 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

现在完成时/一般过去时 （唐山一模） - How long _____ in Australia? - Eighteen months. I came back last spring. A.had studied B. have you studied B. C. do you study D. did you study (2005广东，28) Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science ______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. A.showed B. has shown B. C. will show D. is showing (2005 湖北,23) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide （2010浙江，15） For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of （2011北京卷，32） - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________ A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving （2011安徽卷）32. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk —I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed （2010山东卷30）Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved （2010重庆24）The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.

【名师部编版】初中人教版七年级英语一般过去时

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一般过去时练习题

一般过去时练习题集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时练习题 1.I _____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2. Her father ______(read) a newspaper last night. 3. We ______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. _____ you _____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______(put) up the picture last night. 7. I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______. 8. What ______ she ______(find) in the garden last morning? She _______(find) a beautiful butterfly. 9. How _______(be) Jim's weekend? It _______(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 11. I _______(have) an exciting party last weekend. 12. _________ she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 13. What ________ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an interesting book. 14. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 15. She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning. 16. When ______ you ______(write) this song?

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人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案

人教版英语初一年级英语英语一般过去时知识点及答案 一、初中英语一般过去时 1．—The bread is really delicious. —Thank you, I ________ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D. am making 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—面包真的很好吃。—谢谢，我自己做的。根据句意“面包美味可口”得知面包已做好，则说自己做的应为过去的动作，因此应使用一般过去时态。故答案选B。 【点评】考查动词时态的辨析。注意根据语境判断出动作是什么时候发生的从而确定时态。 2．－Have you finished your homework? －Yes, I have. I it this morning. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. have finished 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。我今天早晨完成的。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。 【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 3．—I am sorry I _______ my exercise book at home. — Don't forget _______ it to school tomorrow. A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】forget忘记；leave留下；bring带来；take带走。句意：抱歉，我把我的练习本忘在家里了。——明天不要忘了把它带到学校来。Forget后接动名词表示忘记做过的某事，接不定式是忘记去做某事，结合语境可知上文描述的是刚才发生的动作，故从句谓语动词用过去时态，下文表示不要忘记做某事，选A。 【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。 4．A bridge ________over the river last year.

一般过去时基础练习题

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英语一般过去时试题经典及解析

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一般过去时试题及答案

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一般过去时练习题及答案

一般过去时练习题及答 案 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时练习题及答案 一、请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 二、翻译下列句子 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

一般过去时测试题

一般过去时测试题 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday. A．to blame;happened B．to blame;was happened C．to be blamed;was happened D．to be blamed;happened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to bl ame“应受责备”；第二空是定语从句谓语动词，happen是不及物动词，没有被动式，由yesterday可知，此处使用一般过去时。选A。 2．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday. A．come B．have come C．had come D．came 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。 3．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she won the competition. A．failed B．fail C．may fail D．must fail 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态。句意：玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求，所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。 4．—You know quite a lot about the fashion show. —Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch. A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．will introduce 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。——是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】 遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。

一般过去时高考真题解析

一般过去时高考真题解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．-Late again！Where_____________？ -Sorry，I________________ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：——又迟到了？你去哪了？——对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语be/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。 2．--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. --I as a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work. A．serve B．have served C．had served D．served 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D 考点：考查时态 3．—That must have been a hard project? —Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work. A．took B．has taken C．takes D．was taking 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断，所以 it ___us a whole week to get there. 是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。--是的，我们花了一周才到。选A。 【名师点睛】 时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。 4．Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so she