初一英语时态知识点及练习一

时态复习的思维步骤应是：一时间、二主语、三动词。

一般现在时

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性、习惯性、预定性的动作。如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

4.一般现在时表将来——主将从现

二、构成常与表示频率的时间状语连用。如always, usually，often, sometimes，every m o r n i n g/n i g h t/e v e n i n g/d a y/w e e k/y e a r

三、重难点

（1）第三人称单数变化

i）在动词尾直接加s。如：play—plays，want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets

ii）以字母s、x、ch 或o 结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches，brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches

iii）以辅音字母＋y 结尾的动词，先变y 为i，再加-es。如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries

（2）频度副词的位置及使用

always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely ,never

1.频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。

如：We often get together. Jane usually goes to work by bike.

He sometimes goes there on business. He can never understand.

I was never very good at maths. 注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常

放在第一个助动词后面。如：We have never been invited to one of their

parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。She must sometimes have wanted to run

away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。

2.频度副词位于句首的用法

1）. sometimes 常可用于句首。如：Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得

晚。Sometimes she didn't agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。

2）. often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very 修饰。

如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。Quite often the phone rings

when I'm in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。

3）usually 有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如：Usually I get Roman' 我平时起得早。

四、课堂练习

按照要求改写句子。

1.Do you often play football after school? （肯定回答）

2.I have many books. （改为否定句）

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7.We have four lessons.（否定句）

8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）

9.My dog runs fast. 否定句、一般疑问句：

10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句、否定句

11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问

12.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句、一般疑问句、划线提问

13.I do my homework every day .（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）

14. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

用词的适当形式填空。

1.Miss Guo ____ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often _____ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _____ (talk) with her.

2.Where ____ their father _____ (work)? He _____ (work) on a farm.

3.What time ___ the shop ____ (close)? It ______ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening.

4. He ________________ (go) to school by bus every day.

5.Tom can not walk fast because he ___ (carry) a heavy box.

把句子填写完整

1.You forgot to do your homework. (rarely) 你几乎忘记了做你的作业。

2.English people shake hands. (seldom) 英国人很少握手。

3.He gets up at 6 o'clock every morning.(never) 他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。

4.We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) 我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。

5.They have breakfast at home. (seldom) 他们很少在家里吃早餐。

6.She is on time.( never) 她从来不守时。

7.Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly) 你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。

8.The sun rises in the west. (never) 太阳从来不在西边升起。

1.(2009·沈阳中考) -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?

-No, she ________ does.

A. nearly

B. certainly

C. seldom

D. always

4.(2009·江西中考) –I didn't know you take a bus to school.

-Oh, I _____ take a bus, but it is snowing today.

A. hardly

B. never

C. sometimes

D. usually

9.(2009·阜康中考) -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?

-No, ______ . I got to school early every day.

A. Always

B. Usually

C. Sometimes

D. Never

10.(2009·山西中考) –How often do you go to a concert?

- ______ ever. I'm not interested in that at all.

A. Usually

B. Hardly

C. Almost

13. (2009·常州中考) -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?

-No. He learns all by himself. He _________ goes to any training class.

A. usually

B. often

C. never

D. even

15. (2009·漳州中考) –Miss Gao is very popular with her students.

-Yes. Her classes are _____ lively and interesting.

A. seldom

B. never

C. sometimes

D. always 19. (2008·攀枝花中考) We are going to have a party _______________________________________ next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

21. (2008·芜湖中考) Sandy is so careful that she _______ makes mistakes in her homework.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. often

D. always CDABCDAC

Sometime 过去或未来的某一时间1）副词：某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。如：①We'll take our holiday sometime in August. 我们会在八月找个时间度假。（将来）

② I bought this sometime last summer. 这是我在上个夏天买的。（过去）

2）形容词：前，过去的。意思类似former。

① This is our sometime general manager. 这是我们的前任总经理。

② Our sometime classmate, Rose, is now a pop star. 我们以前的同学罗斯，现在是明星了。

Some time 某段时间。常与for 连用

① We plan to stay in Hainan for some time. 我们打算在海南呆上一段时间。

② I will keep the computer for some time, so you can use it. 这部电脑我会留着一段时间，你可以用。

sometimes 副词：有时候。顺便提一下，at times 也是“有时”的意思。

Every man is a fool sometimes, and none at all times. 每个人有时都会犯傻，但没有谁会一直都傻。some times 几次

I am sure that we have met some times before. 我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

一般将来时一、一般将来时功能

1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态。She will be 20 next week.

2.表示将来某一

段时间内的经常的动作或状态。He will go to see his mother every Saturday.

二、构成

1）will / shall + 动词原形：这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

注：will 用于各种人称;shall 只用于第一人称。

2）be going to 动词原形：be going to 相当于一个助动词（其中be 有人称和数的变化）,与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示近期将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及计划、安排、打算要做的事。

注意：两种形式 A. will +do 表意愿 B. be going to +do 表计划be going to 主要用于：

1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。

E.g. What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么？Dad and I are going

to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。

I'm going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。

She's going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。

2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。E.g. Look! There

come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。

I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。

will 主要用于在以下几个方面：

1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。

eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。I'll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起

来。

2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is

Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。

He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十

岁。

3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please

turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？

Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？

3）常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow, next week, from now on；

否定句：在be 动词(am, is, are)后加not 或will 后加not 成won't。例如：I' m going to have a picnic this afternoon.

→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

一般疑问句：be 或will 提到句首，some 改为any, and 改为or，一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.

→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

三、重难点:主将从现

主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下三种情况：

1.时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时。常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until

When I grow up, I'll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。

2.如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时

Don ' t laugh at me when I make a mistake.

我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

3.条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时

If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.

假如明天天气好，我们就出去。

四、考点

（一）对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1.问人。Who 例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New

York soon.

2. 问干什么。What … do. 例如：My father is going to watch a race with me

this afternoon.

→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

3. 问什么时候。When. 例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she

going to bed? （二）同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

五、课堂练习用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.I ___ （leave）in a minute. I __ （finish）all my work before I ____ （leave）.

2.—How long ___ you ____ （study）in our country?

—I __ （plan ）to be here for about one more year.

—I ___ （hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ____ you _____ （do）after you _____ （leave）here?

—I ____ （return）home and ______ （get）a job.

3.I ___ （be）tired. I _____ （go）to bed early tonight.

4.Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother __ （give）her a present.

5.It is very cold these days. It ____ （snow）soon.

6.—___ you __ （be）here this Saturday?

—No. I _____ （visit）my teacher.

7.—___ I _____ （get）you a copy of today's newspaper?

—Thank you.

8.I am afraid there ___ （be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

9.Mike _____ （believe, not）this until he ____ （see）it with his own eyes.

10.Most of us don't think their team ____ （win）.

正确形式填空

1. I don't know whether Mother _________ me to Beijing next month. （take）

2.I _____________ （write）to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.

3.I don't think that it ______________ （rain）tomorrow.

4.They __________________ （build）a new bridge over the river next year.

5.The students ________________ （clean）their classroom tomorrow.

1. If he ______ harder, he will catch up with us soon.

A. study

B. studies

C. will study

D. studied （2004 年北京市）

2.We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square ______ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. if

B. as soon as

C. when

D. since （2004 年河北省）

3.- Do you know if we will go to the cinema tomorrow?

-- I think we'll go if we _____ too much homework.

A. will have

B. had

C. won't

D. don't have （2004 年长沙市）

4.Frank ____ to see his grandma if he _____ free tomorrow.

A. will come, will be

B. comes, is

C. will come, is

D. comes, will be （2004 年吉林省）

5.I am waiting for my friend. ______ , I will go swimming alone.

A. If he doesn't come

B. If he won't come

C. If he will come

D. If he is coming （2004 年陕西省）

6.– Will you come to the dinner party?

-- I won't come unless Jenny _________ .

A. will be invited

B. can be invited

C. invited

D. is invited （2004 年安徽省）

7.Tomorrow is Sunday, Jim will go hiking with his friends if it _______ .

A. isn't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. won't rain

D. don't rain （2004 年哈尔滨市）

8.– How do you go to the zoo tomorrow?

-- If it _______ tomorrow, I'll go there by car.

A. rains

B. rain

C. raining

D. will rain （2004 年甘肃省）

9.Young man! If you _______ again, you'll lose your job.

A. will be

B. were

C. are

D. have been （2004 年南宁市）

10.Can you play games with us when your homework _______ ?

A. is finished

B. will finish

C. finish

D. will be finished （2004 年四川省资阳市）

11.You will stay healthy _____ you do more exercises, such as running and walking.

A. if

B. how

C. before

D. where （2004 年北京市海淀卷）

12.I won't believe that little Bob can run 100 metres in 15 seconds ____ I see it with my own eyes.

A. until

B. after

C. when

D. if （2004 年黑龙江省）

13.– I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.

-- Don't worry. _______ he comes, I'll let you know.

A. whether…If

B. if …Whether

C. when …Whether

D. that… If （2004 年安徽省芜湖市）

14.– It's 9 o'clock now. I must go.

-- It's raining outside. Don't leave _____ it stops.

A. when

B. since

C. while

D. until （2005 年北京市）

15.Frank _____ a film if he's free next Saturday.

A. see

B. saw

C. has seen

D. will see （2005 年北京市）

16.If Mr Smith _______ back, please let me know.

A. will come

B. comes

C. came

D. had come （2005 年宁波市）

17.I don't know if it ___ tomorrow. If it _________ , I will stay at home.

A. will rain, rains

B. rains, will rain

C. will rain, will rain （2005 年哈尔滨市）

18.The sports meet will continue _____ it rains this afternoon.

A. if

B. since

C. as soon as

D. unless （2005 年天津市）

19.– I want to know when ____ have a field trip.

-- We'll have it when all the work _______ .

A. you are, will finish

B. you will, finishes

C. you will, is finished

D. you will, is finish （2005 年辽宁省）

20.We won't go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.

A. rains

B. will rain

C. is raining （2005 年青海省）

答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A）

一般现在时

1. Jim usually _________ up at five.

A. get

B. got

C. is getting

D. gets

2. — __________ he _________ himself there?

—No, I don't think so. A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjoies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy

3. He usually _ _______ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watching

D. is watching

4. He often ___ ____ school on foot.

A. goes

B. go to

C. go

D. goes to 5. Mike ____ TV twice a week.

A. watch

B. watches

C. watched

D. has watched

6. I'll go with you as soon as I _________ my work.

A. will finish

B. finished

C. finish

D. would finish

7. He will do better in English if he __________________________________ ___ harder. A. will work B. works C. working D. work

8. The supermarket is far from Lily's house. So she _______________________________________________ __ only once a w A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D. has gone there

9. Ask him if he _______ to the party. If he __________ , let me know.

A. comes; comes

B. will come; comes

C. comes, will come

D. will come; will come

10. —What did the teacher say just now?

—He said that the earth _______ round the sun.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

D. will go

11. She will have a holiday as soon as she _______ the work next week.

A. finishes

B. doesn't finish

C. will finish

D. won't finish

12. _____ your mother ______ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does, does

B. Do, does

C. Does, do

D. Do, do

13. ______ Tom _______ to work hard to help his family? Yes, he __________ .

A. Has, X, does

B. Has, X, does

C. Does, has, has

D. Does, have, does

14. Mr. Black often _______ fishing on Sundays.

A. go

B. goes

C. don't go

D. isn't go

15. We don't go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow

B. snows

C. will snow

D. snowed

16. Neither I nor he _______ French.

A. speak

B. doesn't speak

C. speaks

D. doesn't speak

17. __ your father usually go to work early every day?

A. Was

B. Were

C. Do

D. Does

18. _____ you ______ English every morning?

A. Are, read

B. Do, read

C. Does, read

D. Are, reading

19. I will give the note to him as soon as he _______ back.

A. get

B. gets

C. got

D. will get

20. The students will go to the Great Wall if it _____ tomorrow.

A. isn't rain

B. doesn't rain

C. don't rain

D. rain

一般将来时

1. They _________ a basketball match next Sunday.

A. watch

B. will watch

C. watched

D. are watching

2. The Greens _______________ back in a week.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. Was

3.There __________ a party tonight.

A. will have

B. is going to be

C. is going to have

D. was going to be

4.Don't hurry! We can get to the bus station in time and we ________ the early bus.

A. don't miss

B. can miss

C. will miss

D. won't miss

5.We _________ a class meeting this November.

A. had

B. have

C. will have

D. are having

6.He _________________ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work

B. works

C. worked

D. is working

7.Be careful. The train __________________

A. will come

B. come

C. comes

D. is coming

8.Look at those clouds. It ____________ soon, I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain

B. is raining

C. will rain

D. won't rain

9.The radio says it ______________ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow

B. is snowing

C. will snow

D. snows

10. ______ he ________ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A. Will, does

B. Is, going to do

C. Is, doing

D. Shall, do

一般过去时

1. We ___________ a football match three weeks ago.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. are having

2. Our teacher ________________ English on the radio the day before yesterday.

A. teaches

B. taught

C. will teach

D. had taught

3.—___________ you __________ out for a walk after supper?

—Yes, I _____________ .

A. Did, went, went

B. Did, go, went

C. Did, went, did

D. Did, go, did

4. _________ Tom and Jim in the classroom just now?

A. Was

B. Are

C. Were

D. Is

5.When I _____________ her in the hall, she was playing the piano.

A. see

B. saw

C. will see

D. am seeing

6.He turned off the lights and then _____________ the classroom.

A. leaves

B. will leave

C. is leaving

D. leh

7.— ____________ a sports meeting last Sunday ? —Yes, they __________ .

A. Did they have, did

B. Did they have, had

C. Had they, had

D. Had they, did

8.Mr. King ____________ China last year.

A. visit

B. visited C visits D. visiting

9.Our headmaster ________________ here a moment ago.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

10.They _________ the lost child last night.

A. finded

B. finds

C. found

D. find

一般现在时：1—5 DDBDB

16—20 CDBBB

6

—10

CBABB

一般将来时：

1

—

5 BCBDC 6

—

10 ADACB

一般过去1

—5 CBDCB 6

—

10 DABBC

试题答案】

11—15 ACDBB

新目标七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结

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初中英语时态专练 一、选择最佳答案填空 （）1.We'll go swimming if the weather______fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be （）2.It______five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. has been C.is D.is going to be （）3.Please dont leave the office until your friend______back. A.came https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513115514.html,es C.have come D.will come （）4.By the end of last year he______about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned （）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried （）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you______him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing （）7.He told me that he______to see us the next day. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513115514.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come （）8.We cant find him anywhere . Perhaps he______home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come （）9.The teacher told us that the sun______bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be （）10.Could you tell me where the railway station______? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be （）11.We______to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been （）12.It seemed that the old man______for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked （）13.He was sure that he______his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left （）14.You must study hard unless you______ want to fail the exam. A. wont B. dont C. havent D. Hadn't （）15. Im afraid you cant sit here . Sorry , I______know. A. don't B. won't C. can't D. didn't （）16. As she______the newspaper , Granny______asleep. A. read , was falling B. was reading fell C. was reading , was falling D.read , fell （）17. Jim is not coming tonight . But he______ ! A. promises（许诺） B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 二、动词时态能力综合测试 （）1.He often______his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash （）2.Im Chinese. Where______from?

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七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6513115514.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

七年级英语下册知识点整理

①Ｓｈｅdoesn't have ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ．她没有一枝新钢笔。 ②Tｈｅｙ don't have ｌｕｎｃｈａｔｈｏｍｅ．他们不在家吃午饭。 ③Ｉ don't have ａｂｒｏｔｈｅｒ．我没有一个弟弟。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does+主语＋have＋其他”。 所以以上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为: ① Does sｈｅhave ａｎｅｗｐｅｎ她有一枝新钢笔吗? Yes，she does./Ｎｏ,she doesn't． ②Do they have lun at home？他们在家吃午饭吗？Yes，ｔｈｅｙｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，ｔｈｅｙｄｏｎ'ｔ． ③Do you ｈａｖｅａｂｒｏｔｈｅr？你有一个弟弟吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． （．3．）实义动词 ．．．．）的一般现在时 ．．．．．（表示人或动物动作的动词即行为动词 肯定句由“主语＋动词原形（ｓ／ｅｓ）”构成。（注意：只有在主语为第三人称单数的情况下，动词原形 后面才加ｓ／ｅｓ）。 例如：①I do homework every day.我每天都做作业。②He watches ．． TV every evening.他每晚都看电视。 肯定句变成否定句需要用助动词don't/doesn't，即由“主语＋don't/doesn't+动词原形”构成。 以上三句的否定句依次为：①I don't do homework every day.我每天不做作业。 ②He doesn't watch TV every evening.他每晚不看电视。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需要用助动词do/does，即一般疑问句为“Do/Does +主语＋动词原形”。所以以 上三句的一般疑问句形式依次为： ①Do you do homework every day？你每天都做作业吗？Yes，Ｉｄｏ．/Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ． ②Does he watch TV every evening？他每晚都看电视吗？Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't． 七年级英语下册 第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from? 国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人）Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人） （p1）be from =come from 来自Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes．from Japan.那么Where's your pen pal from?= ? (p2)live住,居住(后跟地点是常用live in) 。例如： I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes，Ｉｄｏ．Ｎｏ，Ｉｄｏｎ'ｔ．I ｄｏｎ'ｔlive in China. Where do you live? (where 是副词,和动词live搭配时,动词后不能加介词in) His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓ．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅｄｏｅｓn't . His auntｄｏｅｓn't live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)说某种语言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French说汉语/英语/日语/法语 问某人说某种语言用句型What language do/does sb speak? What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English. （p5,3a）14 years old 14岁解释：数字+ year（s） old …岁当数字大于1时，year用复数years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can为情态动词,“能，能够，会”。后面跟动词时必须用动词原形。 肯定句变成一般疑问句需把can提到句首。肯定句变成否定句只需把can变成can't 既可。例如： She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes,ｓｈｅ can．Ｎｏ，ｓｈｅ can't ． She can't speak English. （p5,3a）“Like+动词ing”表示“喜欢做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 注意：“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“喜欢做某事”，只是“Like+动词ing”表示习惯性动作（也可以说是爱好），而“Like+ｔo+动词”表示一次性或短暂性的。ＯｕｒＰＥｔｅａｃｈｅｒｌｉｋｅｓswimming.( 表示爱好) He ｌｉｋｅｓ playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball.他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。 （p5,3a）Write to 人：写信给某人He often Writes to his mother. Do you ｏften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekens在周末