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英语_2012年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2012年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1. ﹣She has gone abroad，______？

﹣No．She is still teaching us English at our school now．（）

A is she

B isn't she

C has she

D hasn't she

2. ﹣Congratulations!Your speech is excellent．

﹣______．（）

A Oh，no

B It doesn't matter

C That's a good idea

D Many thanks

3. In order to find ______ better job, she planned to learn ______ second foreign language.

A the; a

B a; a

C the; the

D a; the

4. -Could we see each other at 9o'clock tomorrow morning？

-Sorry，let's make it ______ time．（）

A other's

B the other

C another

D other

5. Yesterday I downloaded a new program ______ the Internet．Now I can watch TV and movies ______ my computer．（）

A .from； on

B .with； in

C ，in； with

D .on； from

6. It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach.

A such a; that

B such; that

C such; as

D so; that

7. ﹣I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S．______ I have a look？

﹣Yes，certainly．（）

A May

B Do

C Shall

D Should

8. The chairperson received about three ______ applications to join the Bird watching Club．（）

A hundred

B hundreds of

C hundred of

D hundreds

9. You don't know ______ I want to see you again．It's been a year since I last saw you．（）

A how soon

B how long

C how often

D how much

10. 一 What would you do if it ______ tomorrow？

一 We have to carry it on，since we've got everything ready．（）

A is raining

B rains

C will rain

D rain

11. I had to call a taxi because the box was ______ than I'd expected．（）

A heavy

B heavier

C the heavier

D the heaviest

12. Some of my friends eat with their eyes．They prefer to order what______ nice．（）

A feels

B smells

C looks

D tastes

13. We haven't discussed ______ yet．（）

A where we are going to put our new table

B where are we going to put our new

table C what we are going to put our new table D what are we going to put our new table

14. Maggie wanted an evening job that would allow her to ______ her son during the day．（）

A look at

B look around

C look after

D look out

15. The film made by Walt Disney ________all over the world．（）

A is used to show

B is used to showing

C used to show

D used to be shown

二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

16. Is the art of conversation dying? The other day, my wife （1）_______ two teenage children did something we haven't （2）_______ for ages．It didn't require the Internet, a TV screen, batteries…or anything else for that matter．But we all （3）_______ it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime．

We had a conversation．The kind of real, live conversation that was （4）_______ when I was growing up, but which seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms, text messages, e﹣mails but we seem to be losing the （5）_______ of communicating face﹣to﹣face．We all know （6）_______ young people are out on a date（约会）these days, they spend most of that time （7）_______ their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to （8）_______ communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually （9）_______ to them．

If we carry on like this, in the future, we'll lose the use of our （10）_______．What do you think? E﹣mail me, and who knows? Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!

（1）

A and

B or

C but

D after

（2）

A made

B known

C done

D seen

（3）

A acted

B blamed

C decided

D enjoyed

（4）

A common

B careful

C extra

D enough

（5）

A name

B art

C attention

D aim

（6）

A because

B how

C when

D unless

（7）

A buying

B collccting

C repairing

D answering

（8）

A dislike

B prefer

C admire

D believe

（9）

A writing

B introducing

C speaking

D hurrying

（10）

A eyes

B voices

C mouths

D hands

三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分}阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

17. You may not have heard the words"freshman fifteen"before, but they are very important for students who are entering university．A freshman is a first﹣year college student．"Fifteen"refers to fifteen pounds﹣the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year．There are a number of reasons why first﹣year university students gain （增加） weight; but it's encouraging to know that freshmen don't have to add these harmful fifteen pounds．

Mistakes choosing food

University kitchens serve（供应）many kinds of food．Some students choose unhealthy food, because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose．Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying．Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink．Students also have less time for

walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork．

Eating right

If you‘re careful, you don't have to add fifteen pounds．Here are some ideas:

?Think more about what you eat．

?Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats．

?Don't eat desserts full of sugar; have fruit after dinner．

?Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study．

?It‘s all r ight to have a little fast food sometimes﹣but not often．

?Write down the foods you eat．

?Walk, run, do sports﹣move and you will feel better!

Remember that the"freshman fifteen"can happen to anyone．Talk to your friends about it．Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food．Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends．Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year．

（1）The"freshman fifteen"is________．

A weight that high school students gain．

B weight that first﹣year university students can gain．

C fifteen pounds of food that first﹣year students eat．

D fifteen students who eat unhealthy food．

（2）The main idea of this reading is to________．

A get students ready to gain fifteen pounds．

B sell healthy food to new students．

C help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds．

D show the mistakes students make in studying．

（3）Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading？________

A Choosing unhealthy food．

B Visiting the kitchen while studying．

C Getting fast food at night．

D Eating too much chocolate．

（4）Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with？________

A You'd better not eat unhealthy food．

B Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends'help．

C Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better．

D Some students can eat anything they want．

18. What would you do if you found a snake in your house? Many people might be afraid or try to kill it．However, if you live in North Carolina in the USA, one thing you can do is to call the Snake Catchers．

The Snake Catchers are four men who love snakes, even poisonous ones．Their newspaper advertisement says, "Snake Catchers: free snake removal（除去）一Please do

not kill them﹣Call us．"

The Snake Catchers, who started their service in 1998, don't charge anything for helping people．"We do this as a hobby, "explained Fred Johnson, one of the Snake Catchers．

Because of their love of snakes, the Snake Catchers try to keep them alive．"One man asked us to kill a python（蟒蛇）, so he could make a pair of boots from the skin．We refused, because we like snakes, and we don't want to see them killed, "said Fred．

Some of the snakes that they catch are kept as pets; some are given to the North Carolina State University．Most, including the poisonous snakes, are set free in the wild, usually in a national park．

Fred suggests that people should treat snakes with care．"Actually snakes are very shy and gentle creatures．They only attack if they are frightened．However, you have to know how

to treat a snake properly!"

According to one happy family, the Snake Catchers are good．One day, the Greenwood family found a snake skin in the kitchen．They looked very carefully and saw a snake sleeping behind a cupboard．They thought about what to do．Then Steve Greenwood remembered the advertisement for the Snake Catchers．He called them．

"The Snake Catchers arrived within an hour and they finished the job quickly too, "said Steve Greenwood．"One of them went into the kitchen, found the snake and took it out alive．The Snake Catchers did a very good job．"

Last year, the Snake Catchers removed more than seventy snakes from houses in North Carolina．

（1）The Snake Catchers catch snakes because________．

A they want to kill the snakesB． C they don't want people to hurt snakes D．

（2）When a man asked them to kill a python，the Snake Catchers________．

A made some boots from the skin B． C gave him some old boots D．

（3）The Snake Catchers set most of the snakes free________．

A in a national park B． C in a garden D．

（4）According to Fred，________．

A snakes are very dangerous B． C snakes are not usually dangerous D．

19. In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal （封住）them in a special box．The box was marked"To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000", and was kept in the Colorado College Library．

One hundred years later, on the appointed （约定）day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box．Many in the crowd were the descendants （后代）of people who had placed things inside the box．

When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition．There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year．One of Roosevelt's friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time．

Many of the letters were written to their descendants．They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century．At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people．Now nearly half a million people live there．

Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website．Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure．"This is a wonderful educational resource（资源）．We can learn so much about our history, "he said．"I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him．"

（1）According to the passage，"time capsule"means________．

A a collection of clocks and watches．

B a machine for travelling through time．

C a collection of items for people to look at in the future．

D a collection of unwanted items．

（2）Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about________

A the history of the town B． C the politics of the USA D．

（3）Cecil Muller says that the time capsule________．

A helps him to get to know his grandfather．

B is worth a lot of money．

C brings back his memories of his grandfather．

D helps him to remember his younger day．

20.

TOKYO, JAPAN--What do you do when you see a cockroach（蟑螂）? Do you hit it with a newspaper? Do you step on it?

When researchers at Tokyo University see a cockroach, they take the remote control and make the cockroach turn around, run left or right, or go forward. These scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots. Each cockroach has a very small pack that has in it a microprocessor（微处理器）. Then researchers can send signals from the remote control to the pack. The signals control the movements of the cockroaches.

Why does anyone want to control a cockroach? "Insects can do many things that people

can't," says Isao Shimoyama, head of robot research at Tokyo University. In a few years, he says, these robot insects will carry very small cameras. They will be able to move through earthquake rubble（瓦砾）to look for people or move under doors to find information

about someone.

This may seem strange, but the Japanese government thinks the research is very important. The government is giving the scientists $ 5million for this research.

First, the researchers breed（培育）hundreds of cockroaches. They use only the American cockroach because it is bigger and stronger than other cockroaches. Then they choose the best cockroaches and remove their wings and antennae（触须）. They put small packs where the antennae were. The packs weigh about three grams, or about two times the weight of the cockroaches themselves. "Cockroaches are very strong," says Ralph Holzer, who is a researcher at Tokyo University. "They can lift 20times their own weight."

With a remote control, the scientists send signals to the packs. When a cockroach gets the signal, it moves. The problem is that the cockroaches don't always move in the right direction.

（1）The scientists are changing the cockroaches into robots because ______.

A they want cockroaches to do things people can't in the future

B they want to control th e movements of the cockroaches

C they want cockroaches to take photos of the earthqua kes

D they want to send signals to the packs on the cockroaches

（2）Scientists control cockroaches' movements ______.

A The cockroachcs sometimes

don't move B The cockroachcs sometimes move in the wrong direction C The cockro achcs arc too big to move through earthquake rubble D The cockroachcs can only lift 20 times their own weight

（3）What can cockroaches do to help people？

A They can lift 20

times their own weight. B They can help people to carry very small cameras. C They can breed hundreds of cockroaches. D They can search for those people in rubble after a

n earthquake.

四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．

21. Is this wood________ （干燥的）enough to burn？

22. I'm so tired that I can________（几乎不）stay awake．

23. The cat was________（卧）fast asleep by the fire．

24. Have you given the kids their bus________（车费）？

25. She________（掉落）the plate and it broke into pieces．

26. The Olympic team were given a________ （英雄般的）welcome on their return home．

27. My grandma is in her________ （八十多岁），but she can still take care of herself．

28. -How much does it cost？

-I just________ five dollars for it．

29. ﹣Could you tell me the________to the Johnsons，please？

﹣Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village．

30. -I often________ to the song Rainbow．

-So do I．It sounds beautiful．

五、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．

31. 你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷．________．

32. 我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读．________．

33. 在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少．________．

34. 许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．________．

35. 要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多．________．

六、书面表达（共1题；满分20分）

36. 假设你是名初三毕业生，考上了理想的学校．今天是开学第一天，请你根据下表所列的内容要点，用英语写一篇日记，写下这一天的感受．．

注意：

（1）词数90左右；

（2）日记的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；

（3）日记须包括所有内容要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺；

（4）日记中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．

Monday，Sept.3Fine

Today was the first day of my new life．I looked at my new books and checked everything for the new school year．I was excited as well as worried．________

________

________．

2012年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷答案

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. A

9. D

10. B

11. B

12. C

13. A

14. C

15. D

16. A

17. B

18. C

19. C

20. A

21. dry

22. hardly

23. lying

24. fares

25. dropped

26. hero's

27. eighties

28. paid

29. way

30. listen

31.

32.

33.

34. 答案：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．根据许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．可知本句是经常性的现象适用于一般现在时，许多车祸是受动者，施动者为开车不小心，这是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，后面用by引出施动者．故答案为：

Many accidents are caused by careless driving．

35.

36. I was excited because I am a student of senior middle school now．I was worried because I didn't quite know about the teachers，students int his school．I was afraid that I couldn't fit in well．,When I got to school，I found everyone was really sweet to me．Teachers were kind and ready to help us．I soon forgot my nervousness．I felt at home．,At the end of today，I felt no more fear and I believe I will have lots of fun at this new school．

江苏省苏州市中考英语试题

苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷(有解析）第一部分单项填空 ( 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 1. B 【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：劳拉打开了盒子，令她惊奇地是，在它里面是一块金表。表示“在……里面”应用inside。故选B。 ( 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly 2. A 【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。故选A。 ( 3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 3. A 【解析】考查反身代词的辨析。句意：爸爸不总是在你身边，你得奋斗、保全（你）自己。表示“你自己”应用yourself。故选A。 ( 4. — Jack，why have you decided ______ Chinese folk music as a course? — To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 4. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——杰克，你为什么已经决定选中国的民间音乐作为课程？——为了学习更多的中国文化。故选D。 ( 5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know ______ I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 5. D 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词的辨析。句意：妈妈，你看见了我的玩具熊了吗？我不知道我把它丢在哪儿了。表示“在哪儿”应用引导词where。故选D。 ( 6. — Sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. Can you ______ me? —I’m Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 6. A 【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：——对不起，我已经忘了你的名字，你能提醒我吗？——我是丹尼尔。表示“提醒”应用remind。故选A。 ( 7. —I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia. —______! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news

江苏省苏州市中考英语试题及答案

2017年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项: 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟; 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合; 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise，it was a gold watch. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. behind 2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly 3. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself 4.—Jack，why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? —To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 5. Mom，have you seen my toy b ear? I don’t kn ow I have left it. A. why B. when C. how D. where 6. 一Sorry，I've forgotten your name. Can you me ? 一I’m Daniel. A. remind B. receive C. respect D. remember 7. 一I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia. 一! But why? A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What a nice news 8. You will never achieve success you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. unless 9. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? 一Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision

(完整word版)2017年中考英语试题及答案

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苏州市中考英语试题及答案解析

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