完型,阅读,短文填空,信息归纳(二)含答案

阅读训练（二）

一、完型填空。

This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her 46 was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.

This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very ___47___. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. On the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.

Suddenly she said, “I love it!” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was ___48__ at her reply.

She stopped and said,“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on ___49__ the furniture is placed. It depends on how I decide to ___50__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I ___51___ see it.”

Then she contin ued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __52__ bed and be thankful that I can__53__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account ( 账户) before.”

Life is like a bank account. You can ___54__ what you’ve put in. If you have put a lot of __55___ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.

Attitude(态度) is everything.

( )46. A. work B. attitude C. life D. time

( )47. A. small B. beautiful C. busy D. big

( )48. A. surprised B. excited C. scared D. satisfied

( )49. A. why B. which C. what D. how

( )50. A. look up B. think about C. clean up D. care about

( )51. A. clearly B. carefully C. actually D. nearly

( )52. A get down B. get off C. get out of D. get up

( )53. A. just B. still C. ever D. only

( )54. A. take out B. take up C. take off D. take away

( )55. A. love B. courage C. kindness D. happiness

46-50 C CADB51-55 CCBAD

二、阅读理解。

(B)

There are many different kinds of foods in the world. All around the world, everyone has to eat. Everyday,

people eat lots of food in the world. They eat grains and vegetables grown in the land, fruits and nuts from the plants, meat from the animals. Peopl e also eat fish from the river and the sea. But people in different areas don’t

eat the same thing. Sometimes, people use the same ingredients. But cook them differently.

What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local plants to decide what to

grow in the fields. For example, the cold weather near the North Pole( 北极) means that few plants can grow there. Therefore, the local people, the Inuit, live only by fishing and catching animals. In Northern China, corn

and wheat grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread( 馒头) and noodles from corn

or wheat. However, it is different in the south. There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that

people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is good for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the

seeds in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of making chocolate. Chocolate has become a food that people cannot live without. Italy is famous for its spaghetti( 意大利面) ,

that’s because the weather and the land are fit for the plants.

61.People in different places ______________.

A. eat the same food and cook the food in the same way

B. eat the same food but cook the food differently

C. eat different food but cook the food in the same way

D. eat different food and cook the food differently

62. The underlined word ingredient probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 原料

B. 植物

C. 工具

D. 方法

63.The Inuit live only by fishing and catching animals because ________.

A. they just like meat

B. they don’t like vegetables

C. the plants can’t grow because of the cold weather

D. the plants can’t grow because of the hot weather

64. From the passage we can know that _____ likes rainy and wet weather.

A. wheat

B. corn

C. rice

D. cocoa trees

65. The passage is mainly about ___________.

A. how people eat differently

B. where people cook their food

C. when people eat different food

D. why people in different places eat differently

DACCD

(C)

配对阅读左栏是对五只丢失宠物的基本描述，右栏是对七只宠物被检情况的介绍。请将这五只宠

三、短文填空。（共10小题，每空1.5分, 共15分）

Have you ever been to the US? Do you find anything a bit strange there? No matter how many times a European visits the US, he or she just 71.________ get used to the culture there. Let’s 72._________ a look at what they have complained(抱怨) about most.

“How are you?” is used as a greeting , not a question. When a shop worker in the US says “How are you?”, it’s just a 73.__________ of saying “ Hello.” No matter how often this happens 74._________ Europeans, they always think that the Americans are asking about their health or well-being. Often, they will answer it and ask right back, and expect75.___________ answer. So they often ha ve some 76.________ with the question “How are you?”

In European countries, you only tip (给小费) after a meal if you’re very 77._________ with the service, or a tip is not expected. 78._________, Americans would like to tip anyone in the service industry, 79._________ as waiters, drivers and hotel workers. And good service means a good tip. So for some Europeans, it is hard to find out how much they should tip and 80._________ should be tipped. Certainly, it brings them a lot of trouble.

71. can’t 72. take / have 73. way 74. to 75. an

76. trouble/difficulties/problems 77. pleased/happy/glad 78. However 79. such 80. who

六、读写综合。（分为A、B两部分，共20分）

A. 信息归纳（5小题，每1小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下列文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卷相应的位置。

Calligraphy(书法) is one of the most traditional forms of art in China. It’s part of our culture. Since September 2016, more than 20 schools in Nanhai District, Foshan have given calligraphy classes to their

83.brushes and ink 84. Wu Duanhua

85. to carry forward the traditional art

小学二年级短文阅读

读下面的短文，然后回答问题 春天到了，公园里的景色真美丽。草地上长出碧绿的小草，像铺上了绿地毯。花盆里的花都开了，有红的，黄的，白的，紫的，暗红的，十分好看。 1、这段话共有______句。 2、用“——”画出表示花的颜色和草的颜色的词。 3、这段话写公园的景色很美丽。主要写了地上的______和花盆里的______十分好看。 小树苗，排队走， 绿化祖国忙不休。 走到马路站两旁， 撑起绿伞在街头。 走到田野站风口， 挡住风沙保丰收。 走到沙漠站稳脚， 沙漠一片绿油油。 走到荒山安下家， 座座荒山穿绿衣。 1、小树苗走到___________、___________、___________、___________。 2、用“——”画出小树苗为人们做了哪些好事。 我家有一只小花猫。 小花猫的一双小耳朵直竖着，一双圆溜溜的眼睛它的嘴边有八根胡子又细又长又硬我知道那是用来量老鼠洞口大小的 小花猫全身长满了黄一道，黑一道的花纹。只有四个爪子是白色的，上面长着五个像鱼钩一样的小爪，走起路来没有一点声音。 它还有一条长长的尾巴，总是来回摆动。 白天，小花猫总是爱睡觉，嘴里还不停地打呼噜。一到晚上，它就这儿走走，那儿看看，好象在侦察老鼠的活动。 我非常喜欢这只可爱的小花猫。 1、给第二自然段加上标点符号。 2、小花猫的尾巴是___________，眼睛是___________，胡子___________。 3、写小花猫颜色的词语有：______________________。 猫的舌头上有肉刺，它经常用舌头理理身上的毛。狗的舌头在天热时总是伸出来，帮助散发身体中的热量。啄木鸟的舌头是细长的，能把害虫从洞里钩出来吃掉。动物的舌头是多么奇妙啊！ 1、这段话有______句。 2、这段话写了______、______、______三种动物的______的作用。 3、请用“——”画出啄木鸟舌头的作用。 小猴看见妈妈戴着眼镜读书、写字，奶奶戴着眼镜缝补衣服，它问是什么道理，妈妈和奶奶回答说：“戴上眼镜看得清楚。” 一天，小猴戴起了妈妈的眼镜，哟！模模糊糊；再戴上奶奶的眼镜，头昏眼花，差点摔一跤。它生气地说：“妈妈和奶奶骗我！”

牛津译林版高一英语任务型阅读解题技巧及专项训练

. 英语任务型阅读专项训练 任务型阅读解题策略: 1．略读。理解文章大意是做题的第一步，也是关键的一步。因此，要快速浏览全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即Topic sentence和首尾段落，理清文章的写作思路和基本结构，以便加深对文章内容的了解。同时文章的结构往往也是很重要的设题线索。表格项目可能就是根据文章的结构而设计的。只有读懂了文章，才能顺利地在表格中填出相应的信息。 2．扫读。扫读图表，分析表格结构，理清其显示的层次关系，准确定位其考察要求。要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意，了解表格结构和题目的设置。如捕捉信息题可以去文中查读，其他问题则需要对信息进行加工处理。一般题目的结构是：①全文的标题在标题中缺少一个关键词，根据文章填出所缺的关键词。②各段大意试题中给出各段大意，在给出的信息中缺少一些关键内容，学生把文章的各段对应起来，找准信息。③对各段大意的详细的阐述从文章各段或分散在全文的对应的信息点出发，这要求学生有高度驾驭语篇的能力，在文章中找到准确的信息完成填空。 3．精读。深入理解文章内容，精读与空格中要填的信息有关的文段，寻找确定答案的关键词语，或从文中进行概括，同时仔细斟酌用词，确保填的是最恰当词的最恰当形式。如填写时要注意所填单词的结构和形式，看是否与表格中所给的格式相同，同时注意单词的拼写、短语的搭配、所填词汇的词性、所填单词是否符合题目要求，还要注意字母的大小写。 4. 复查。通观全篇文章，务必再仔细核对文章和任务，确保准确性。 ★归纳概括的注意事项有：（1）大小写（2）单复数（3）搭配 掌握常见的归纳概括词语: （1）赞成和反对的理由pros and cons （2) 优劣 advantages,disadvantages (3) 异同 similarities, differences (4) 建议 suggestions, tips, advice (5) 态度、观点 attitudes to/towards, opinion of (6) 简介某个现象或问题 brief/general introduction, phenomenon(phenomena), problem(s) (一) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每空不超过1个单词。 Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days! The fast day would be a busy one. I should call to me all my dear friends and look long into their faces, imprinting(刻上) upon my mind the outward evidences of the beauty that is within them, I should let my eyes rest, too, on the face of a baby, so that I could Catch a vision of the eager, innocent beauty which precedes the individual's consciousness of the conflicts which life develops. And I should like to look into the loyal, trusting eyes of my dogs--the serious, clever little Scottie, Darkie, and the strong, understanding Great Dane, Helga, whose warm, tender, and playful friendships are so comforting to me. On that busy first day I should also view the small simple things of my home. I want to see the warm colors in the carpets under my feet, the pictures on the walls, the lovely small furniture that transforms a house into home. My eyes would rest respectfully on the books in dot-raised type which I have read, but they would be more eagerly interested in the printed books which seeing people can read, for during the long night of my life the books I have read and those which have been read to me have built themselves into a great shining lighthouse, showing me the deepest channels of human life and the human spirit. In the afternoon of that first seeing day, I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate (使陶醉) my eyes on the beauties of the world of Nature trying desperately to absorb in a few hours the vast brilliance which is presenting itself to those who can see. On the way home from my woodland trip, my path would lie close to a farm so that I might see the patient horses ploughing in the field and the peaceful content of men living close to the soil. And I should pray for the glory of a colorful sunset. When dusk had fallen, I should experience the double delight of being able to see by artificial light which the genius of man has created to extend the power of his sight when Nature brings darkness. In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day!

语文小学二年级阅读理解训练 景物篇

小学二年级下册阅读理解景物篇 一、春雨 晶亮晶亮的春雨，脚步轻轻地、悄悄地来到大地。 我说：“春雨呀春雨，我欢迎你；春雨呀春雨，你不像夏雨哥哥那样，撒开长腿，到处乱跑，踩到小花和小草。” 春雨好像没有听见我说的话。春雨什么也没说，只有脚步轻轻地、悄悄地从我面前走过。 啊，在春雨走过的地方—— 种子醒了，推开泥的门窗； 花儿笑了，撒播阵阵芳香； 小溪乐了，叮咚叮咚歌唱…… 1、春雨的脚步是怎样的？从文中找出两个词语来，再照样子写两个。我能找： 我能写： 2、从第二自然段中可以看到，“我”欢迎（）、不欢迎（），因为（）。 3、在春雨走过的地方，种子（）了，小溪（）了。 4、在春雨走过的地方，其他事物还会有哪些变化呢？试着填一填。在春雨走过的地方，柳条（）了，青蛙（）了，小朋友们（）了。 二、五花山 小朋友，你们说山是什么颜色呢？

我家就住在大森林里，我知道山是什么颜色的。春天的山是绿色的，可那绿色是浅浅的，许多树叶儿冒出芽儿来，嘴角上还带着嫩嫩的黄色呢。夏天的山也是绿色的，可那绿色是深深的，一片片树叶儿，不管是大的还是小的，都像被绿色蜡笔涂了，连雨点儿落上去，都给染绿了。秋天的上呀，可不再是一个颜色的。下了一场秋霜（ｓｈｕāng）后，你看吧，有的树林变成了金黄色，好像所有的阳光都到那里去了；有的树林变成了杏黄色，远远看去，就像枝头上挂满了熟透的杏和梨；有的树林变成了火花色，风一吹，树林跳起舞来，就像一簇（ｃù）簇火苗在跳跃；还有的树林变得紫红紫红，那颜色就像剧场的大幕（ｍù）布。只有那松树不怕秋霜，针样的叶儿还是那样翠绿翠绿的。 秋天的山就是这样五颜六色。一层金黄，一层翠绿，一层火红……人们给五颜六色的山起了个好听的名字，叫“五花山”。 1. 完成下列各题。 yáｎｎ____ r____ ｍùcuì （）色嫩染（）布（）绿2. 照例子写词语。 （1）火红＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ （２）翠绿翠绿(ABAB) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿３.在下面括号里填上表示颜色的字。 万（）千（）（）（）分明

首字母填空10-中考真题篇-学生版

Overview

首字母填空答题技巧表述在他人文中出现过 常用的答题技巧如下： 1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解 与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词 在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理 再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形 做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比如填q ，要求填写quickly ，而多数考生只知道填写quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重要。

(完整)小学二年级短文阅读练习题

阅读 （一）秋天 秋天到了，菊花开了。有红的，有黄的，有紫的，还有白的，美丽极了！ 秋天到了，果子熟了。黄澄澄的梨，红通通的苹果，亮晶晶的葡萄。一阵凉风吹来，果儿点头，散发出香味儿。 1、短文有个自然段。第自然段写秋天到了，菊花开了。第自然段写秋天到了，果子熟了。 2、填上合适的词。 （）的菊花（）的苹果（）的梨 （）的果子（）的葡萄（）的香味 3、把文中表示颜色的词语写下来。 （二） 在我们村旁的山坡上，到处是果林。在阳光下，那熟透的柿子像一盏盏红灯笼挂在枝头。满树的红苹果像孩子们的一张张笑脸。葡萄架下，挂着一大串一大串的葡萄，有红的，有白的，有紫的，还有绿的……一阵凉风吹来，满树的果儿点着头，散发出甜甜的香味。 1、这段话共有句。 2、像灯笼。 像孩子的笑脸。 葡萄的颜色有，有，有，还有。 3、我会写出比文中更美的句子。 像。

有有，有，还有。 4、一盏盏一张张一串串 5、多美的秋天呀！你还能写出两个描写秋天的词语吗？ （三） 夏夜，静悄悄的。花儿睡了，小草睡了，树木睡了。 水池里，睡莲花闭（bì）上了美丽的眼睛。绿绿的叶子上，停着一只蜻（qīnɡ）蜓（tínɡ），像一架小飞机停在机场上。 池边的草地上，青蛙呱呱地唱歌，蟋（xī）蟀（shuài）在弹琴。 天上，月亮婆婆笑弯了眉，星星眨着调皮的眼睛。风儿轻轻地吹着。 萤火虫提着小灯笼，在空中飞呀，飞呀，一闪一闪…… 夏天的夜晚多美啊！ 1、这篇短文共有（）个自然段，请标上序号。 2、文中出现的动物有（）、（）、（）、（）。 3、用“--------”画出写“天上”的句子。 4、画“”的这句话中，小飞机指_________，机场指_________。 （四）选择四季 如果让我选择四季，我一定选择春天。 春天是绿色的世界，绿茵茵的杨柳在微风中轻轻飘荡。嫩绿的小草给大地铺上了地毯。 春天是花朵的海洋，雪白的杏花、红红的桃花、美丽的蔷薇花都开了。 春天又是动物们的乐园，燕子和大雁回来了，蜜蜂和蝴蝶在姹紫嫣红的百花丛中飞来飞去，忙着采蜜和传播花粉。

短文填空和任务型阅读

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