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人教版九年级英语重点、难点

人教版九年级英语重点、难点
人教版九年级英语重点、难点

Unit 1 How do we deal with our problems?

1. V. + by + sth. 或doing sth.(by后面可以加名词或动名词短语)通过……方式如:I learnt English by studying with a group

by 还可以表示:By是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词),在初中英语中的用法有以下几种:

(1)意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。如:有的在大树下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖边画画儿。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. (2)意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。如:

Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?

到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?

(3)表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如:The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send mes sages by railway telegraph.

孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。(4)用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。如:

English is spoken by many people. 英语被许多人所说。(即“许多人讲英语。”)

(5)组成其它短语。

1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一下”,常做插入语。如:

By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 顺便问一下,李平在哪儿。你知道吗?

2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自行”。如:I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她单独留下。

3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会儿”。如:

But by and by, more and more people began to study English.

但是不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。

2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话

3. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth.?

如:What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

4. a lot 许多修饰名词,常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

A lot of= lots of许多,修饰名词。

5.too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too + adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

同义句:so+ adj./adv. + that从句I’m so tired that I can’t say anything.

not + adj./adv. + enough + to do sth. I’m not strong enough to say anything.

6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法

三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级

形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

他不当众大声谈笑。

7.not …at all 一点也不根本不如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

8. be / get excited about sth.

=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

V. (形容词)+ ing adj.形容词,用来修饰事物。An exciting news. 相同用法的还有:surprise surprising i nterest interesting frustrate frustrating等。

V. (形容词)+ ed -- adj.形容词,用来修饰人物。The students heard the exciting news. They got excited. 相同用法的还有:surprise surprised interest interested 等。

9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

②end up with sth. 以…结束如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

10. first of all 首先

to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either也(用于否定句)常在句末

too也(用于肯定句) 常在句末

12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!

不要取笑我!

14. take notes 做笔记,做记录

15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself =have a good time 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

16. native speaker 说本族语的人

17. make up 组成、构成

18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如:She is one of the most popular teachers.

她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

19. It is +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.

对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

#相比较句型:

sb find It is(要省略)+形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth某人发觉做某事…

I find it difficult (for me ) to study English.

20. practice doing 练习做某事如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句

如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。

I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写

23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now.

妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:

I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

26. perhaps === maybe 也许

27. go by (时间) 过去如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。

28. see sb. / sth. Doing sth看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. Do sth看见某人做完某事如:

如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.

她看见他正在教室里画画。

29. each other 彼此We should help each other.

30. regard… as … 把…看作为….如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

31. too many许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

32. change…into…将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book.

这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help

在李雷的帮助下

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6515061236.html,pare … to …把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.

你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

35. instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)

instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词

如:Last summe r I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。

I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。

He stayed at home instead of going swimming.

他呆在家里而不是去游泳。

36.however与but

二者都意为“可是,但是”;but是并列名词,连接两个并列分句,上下二句在总

的意义上构成了对比。but之后一般不使用逗号。I really don't like cheese, but I will try just a little this time.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪,但是这次我要尝一点。however不能直接连接两个分句,必须另起新句,并用逗号隔开。however在位于分句之首时,通常用逗号;位于分句之中时,通常在其前后各加一个逗号;位于分句之尾时,则必须在其前加逗号。It was raining hard. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得很大,不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子。

37. join/join in/take part in

join意为“加入某一种组织,成为其中一员(become a member of)”。join 后面还可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人或某些人的活动中去。如:My uncle joined the Party in 1978.我叔叔是1978年入党的。We are going for a swim.Will you come and join us?我们要去游泳,你来同我们一起去好吗?

join in 表示“加入”,“参与”某种活动,in 之后可接名词或动名词。表示“参加某人的活动”可以说join sb,in(doing)sth.。

如:he joined them in the work.他同他们一起工作。

Will you join us in playing basketball?你跟我们一起打篮球好吗?

take part in 表示“参加某种活动”,与join in 同义,一般可以互相替换,但“参加会议”多用take part in。如:The teacher took part in(或joined in) our discussion yesterday.昨天老师参加了我们的讨论。When will you take part in the meeting?你将什么时候参加会议?

38.have trouble dong sth.表示“做某事有困难。”

e.g. I had trouble climbing the mountain.

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I considered her to be a clever girl./ I considered that she was a clever girl. 2. Id like to trek2 through the junglebecause I like e_citing vacations.我要到丛林里去长途旅行因为我喜欢刺激的度假方式。 疑点:trek through意思为从中穿过、在中长途跋涉 如:During the Long Marchall the soldiers trekked3 through the jungles and grassat last they succeeded in getting to the destination. 难点:through和across都有穿过、通过的意思across表示某一动作是在某一物体的表面进行;through表示动作发生在立体空间四面八方都有东西。 如:I swam across the river.They walked through the forest. 3.And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.许多人说他们梦想有一天会登上月球。 疑点:few意为几乎没有几个表示否定;a few表示有些、几个表示肯定;quite a few=many表示许多。 如:I have eaten quite a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today. 难点:quite a little=much表示许多修饰不可数名词。 如:Fat persons often eat quite a little meat.

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I u s e d t o b e a f r a i d o f t h e d a r k 重点词汇与短语 1.terrify使害怕、使恐惧 2.chew咀嚼 3.afford买得起 4.cause造成、引起 5.chat聊天 6.patient有耐心的、忍耐的 7.decision决定、决心8.necessary必须的、必要的 9.waste浪费、滥用https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6515061236.html,edto过去常常 11.beinterestedin对......感兴趣12.beafraid(terrified)of害怕、恐怕 13.ontheswimteam在游泳队14.withthebedroomlighton开着卧室的灯 15.giveup放弃16.gotosleep入睡 17.getintotroublewith给某人找麻烦18.makeadecision下决心 19.toone’ssurprise令人惊奇的是20.takepridein引以为自豪 21.payattentionto注意22.nolonger不再 课文语法讲解 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6515061236.html,ed?to的用法?:否定形式:usedn’ttododidn’tusetodo 反意疑问句:usedn’t/didn’t 回答:Yes,Iusedto/Yes,Idid.No,I usedn’t adj:useful/uselessadv:usefully/uselessly ausedcar=asecond-handcar “used?to加不定式”表示过去常常干某事,现在不在干了。? be?used?to?doing表示习惯于干某事。? beusedtodo被用来做… use…todo…用…来做… be/getusedtodoing习惯于做 2.beafraidto与beafraidof的用法区别英语语法 beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕”。 3..beinterestedin;interest中考英语重点单词 1)?interest作名词。 ①意为“兴趣”时,常作不可数名词。常见短语 show?/?have?interest?in?(doing)?sth.,意为“对……表现出?/?有兴趣”。如: She?showed?great?interest?in?the?meeting. 她对这次会议表现出极大的兴趣。 ②意为“业余爱好”或“感兴趣的事”时,常作可数名词。如: He?has?two?great?interests.?One?is?sports?and?the?other?is?music.? 他有两大爱好:一个是体育,另一个是音乐。

九年级英语单元重难点题组训练 (9)

单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一regret的用法 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.—Do you regret not ________ the job? —No. I think I made a right choice. A. taking B. take C. taken D. to taking ( )2.I regret ________ to do this,but I have no choice. A. have B. to having C. to have D. has ( )3.—You look sad,Frank. What's wrong? —I ________ talking back to my mother this morning. A. regret B. refuse C. invite D. know Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 4.我很遗憾地通知你,你不能通过这次考试。 I ________ ________ ________ you that you can't pass the examination. 5.这个年轻人后悔偷了那个人的钱包。 The young ________ ________ that man's wallet. 题组训练二be strict with与be strict in辨析 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.My parents are very strict ________ my study. A. with B. to C. in D. about ( )2.—What's your teacher like? —She is always strict ________ us. A. in B. with C. to D. at ( )3.Miss Chen is not only strict ________ us,but also strict ________ her work. A. with;with B. with;in C. in;in D. in;with Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限。 4.我们的班主任对我们要求很严。(strict) ________________________________________________________________________ 5.他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。 He ________________________ his students. 题组训练三get in the way of,in this way 与by the way辨析 Ⅰ.单项选择。 ( )1.________, do you know who the boy in blue is? A. In the way B. On the way C. At the way D.By the way ( )2.Can your hobbies ________ your study? A. get out of B. get on the way of C. get in the way D. get in the way of ( )3.________,you can finish your work ahead of time. A. By the way B. In a way

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