中考英语第十五周阅读模拟检测(A、B卷)-课件

A卷

一、完形填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.” I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world! For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it, 5 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”

Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have learned 8 .

As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent(勤奋的). 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is worth(等值于) one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?

( ) 1. A. old B. glad C. thin

( ) 2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest

( ) 3. A. invite B. make C. visit

( ) 4. A. mother B. father C. brother

( ) 5. A. or B. when C. but

( ) 6. A. wash B. lead C. knock

( ) 7. A. do homework B. go swimming C. do housework

( ) 8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot

( ) 9. A. Which B. What C. Who

( ) 10. A. young B. good C. happy

二、阅读理解。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

Sometimes we feel good, and sometimes we feel bad. Both kinds of feelings are normal. Of course, we all enjoy good feelings. But when we don’t like the way we are feeling, sometimes we don’t know what to do about it. Here is a plan that will help you help yourself when your feelings are

bothering you.

1 ACCEPT your feelings. Say to yourself: “I am sad.” “I am frightened.” “I am angry.” “I am embarrassed.” It’s all right to have feelings.

2 RELAX and take “time out” before yo u act. Take slow deep breaths and relax all the muscles(肌肉) of your body. Pretend(假装) you are in a safe place.

3 THINK about ways to help yourself. Thinking helps you do something smart instead of harming yourself or making things worse.

4 DO something to help yourself. Maybe it would help to talk to someone, or to do something you enjoy. If it doesn’t work, go back to step 3.

( ) 1. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “time out”?

A. a break

B. go out

C. a time

( ) 2. What should I do if I talk to someone or do something still can’t c opy with the unpleasant feeling?

A. Do something smart instead of harming yourself or making things worse.

B. Say to yourself: “I am sad.”

C. Take slow deep breaths.

( ) 3. You should ______ ways to help yourself when your feelings are bothering you.

A. work out

B. take out

C. think about

( ) 4. What’s the purpose(目的) of this passage?

A. To tell us how to spend free time.

B. To tell us how to copy with an unpleasant feeling

C. To tell us how to help others.

( ) 5. The most important thing is _____ in this passage.

A. to help yourself

B. to help others

C. to help your parents

B

Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.

Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, accordin g to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.

“It seems that positive(积极) feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.

In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.

In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.

The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. But for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.

Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.

( ) 6. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?

A. People talked about their feelings every day.

B. People were kept alone for six days.

C. People were made to feel unhappy.

( ) 7. What did the study find?

A. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.

B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.

C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.

( ) 8. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?

A. Eating.

B. Crying.

C. Laughing.

( ) 9. This passage is a/an ______.

A. advertisement

B. newspaper report

C. story

( ) 10. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Smiles can fight colds

B. Cause of colds found

C. The danger of colds

三、完型填空。

通读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Never Wait to Thank

For a long time, every Sunday in church the pastor(牧师) would say keep Gloria Beck in your prayers. She was an older member of the church(教堂) that was a cancer patient.

her, an d didn’t think about her too much.

Until one day, I was sitting 2 a friend in church, and she told me that she had gone to see Gloria in the hospital. She wasn’t doing 3 at all and she asked her to just hold her hand. I thought about Gloria all day, and I 4 her that night. I thought of what I could tell her if I went to see her. She was my computer teacher in grade school. I clearly 5 her calm voice and gentle hands. She was a great teacher.

I made a promise to see her. But then the week started and I got 6 with school and practice. Very soon I was back in church the next 7 . Only this time the pastor said sadly that Gloria Beck had died the day before. My heart sank. If only I would have spent 10 minutes of my day to tell 8 how much she meant to me, but it was too late now.

I learned a very good 9 that day. Never wait to thank. Please, take the time to 10 the people who have made a difference in your life. No matter how small.

( ) 1. A. met B. talked C. heard

( ) 2. A. by B. at C. with

( ) 3. A. well B. good C. quick

( ) 4. A. talked with B. waited for C. prayed for

( ) 5. A. know B. remember C. understand

( ) 6. A. busy B. free C. crowd

( ) 7. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday

( ) 8. A. me B. her C. us

( ) 9. A. grade B. subject C. lesson

( ) 10. A. thank B. talk C. care

四、阅读判断正误。

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。

Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the rest aurant to open. Never!

“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ‘no’ to it!”

“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trou ble to this area,” said Barbara.” And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local restaurants.”

Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old S andy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.” I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”

Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees,” Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”

Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”

The town will hole a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!

( ) 1. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.

( ) 2. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.

( ) 3. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.

( ) 4. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.

( ) 5. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burger.

B卷

五、完成对话。

在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。

Woman: Can I 1 you, sir?

Man: I’d like to have a pair of sports shoes.

Woman: OK. What 2 this pair?

Man: Sorry, I don’t like black. Do you have you got any 3 colors?

Woman: Yes, we do. We 4 have got blue, brown and white.

Man: Can I have a 5 at the brown ones?

Woman: Yes, please.

Man: How 6 does each pair cost?

Woman: Eighty-six dollars.

Man: It’s too dear! Can it be 7 ?

Woman: How about seventy dollars?

Man: No, it’s 8 dear. What about sixty?

Woman: Sixty? Er…all right. 9 them on, please.

Man: That’s fine. I’ll 10 this pair. Here’s the money.

Woman: Thank you.

六、短文填空。

用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。

Proving Them Wrong!

I’m John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston hospital. During the first two years of high school,

I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things like “must study harder” or “John shouldn’t choose science 2 .” It was really terrible for 3 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, So I left high school at sixteen and 4 working at a supermarket.

One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that if Einstein could 6 , then I may have

a chance, too. I didn’t wan t to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8 university.

I’ve often thought I should contact (联系) the 9 from the Einstein documentary and 10 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day—but not to thank her!

1.________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6.________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

七、完成表格。

阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。

CCTV cameras catch action

In UK, Closed Circuit Television（CCTV）cameras are everywhere. They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that’s not all they do. They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things.

One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. S he clearly doesn’t like cats. In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of a sudden, she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence. Mary stops to pick up Lola and drops her into a larger dustbin. Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She was fined(罚款) ￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years.

Another video shows “Britain’s drunkest man”. He’s been at a party at London’s Savoy Hotel. And he’d obviously had a few too much glasses of beer. At about 2 a.m., he was kicked out for being too drunk. So, he decided to walk home. On the way, CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter later said, “It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”

Sometimes, they also record smart events .Once a British ba nd The Get Out Clause didn’t have any money to make a music video. So, they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments (乐器) and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras. And then, according to the English Freedom of Information Act, they asked for a copy of all the footages(视频), which they edited. The result is that a totally new music video was made ,and it didn’t cost them a penny.

Title: CCTV cameras catch action

八、短文排序。

阅读下列句子，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

According to the report, more than 40 million foreigners around the world are learning Chinese now.

A. The relationship between the United States and China is becoming more and more important in the world.

B. The biggest challenge for American learners is the writing. Chinese is different from any other language in the world.

C. Some are more than thirty years old. Some are middle school students. Our teacher comes from Beijing. He is fun and often tells us interesting things in China.

D. But I think there are many benefits(利益，好处) of learning Chinese.

E. I think Chinese is difficult to learn.

F. I think the most important benefit for American

students is that learning a challenging language can open up their eyes.

G. This has really influenced the growth(增长) of Chinese language learning in U.S. H. It will take me a lot of time to learn enough Chinese characters(汉字).

I. I am Chris from the United States. I am one of the many people who are learning Chinese. J. I am studying at a Confucius Institute （孔子学院） in New York. And there are 10 students in our class.

【答案】

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带答案)

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A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine

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中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议演示教学

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