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定语从句+练习

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。

关系副词有：when, where, why, how。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1．关系代词引导的定语从句

1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

3) which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）

The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that 在句中作宾语)

关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：

不用that的情况：

a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时

(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用

We depend on the land from which we get our food.

c) 多用who 的情况

①关系代词在从句中做主语

A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.

②先行词为those, people 时

Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时

One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.

④在There be句型中

There is a stranger who wants to see you.

⑤在被分隔的定语从句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.

⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。

The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.

There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.

2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只

用that，不用which。

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。

He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.

c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twin.

d)先行词既有人，又有物时。

He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

Who is the person that is standing at the gate.

f)关系代词在从句中做表语

He is not the man that he used to be.

2 关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?

I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.

注意：

①在非限制性定语从句中，"介词+ which"结构不能代替关系副词。

如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.

②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。

Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?

3、名词/数词/代词/形容词最高级+ 介词+ 关系代词引导定语从句

She has written a book , the name of which I have forgotten.

There are fifty-five students in our class , all of whom are working hard.

There are five continents in the world , the largest of which is Asia.

4.as, which 引导非限定性定语从句的差别

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句，as和which可代整个主句，相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。

As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.

as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”的意思。

As is know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

用法区别：

(1) as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。

As we all know, he never smokes.

(2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。

(3)非限定性定语从句中出现expect, think, suppose 等表示猜测、想象、预料等时。

She succeeded in her doing the research work , as we expected.

(4)As 的用法the same… as; such…as 中的as 是一种固定结构, 和……一样……。

I should like to use the same tool as is used here.

We should have such a dictionary as he is using.

定语从句语法专项练习习题精选

用适当的关系词填空：

1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.

2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.

3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.

4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.

5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.

6. This is the school ______I used to study.

7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?

8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?

9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?

10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?

11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.

12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.

13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.

14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.

15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.

16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.

18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.

19. This is the way____he did it.

20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?

21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?

22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?

23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.

24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.

25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.

26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.

27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.

28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.

29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.

30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.

KEYS:

1. when

2. when

3. which

4. that/which

5. that

6. where

7. that/which

8. where

9. which 10. where

11. where 12. which 13. when 14. that 15. that

16. that 17. (that) 18. which 19. (that/in which) 20.that

21.that 22 that 23.whose 24. of which 25. whose

26. whom 27. when 28. that 29. that 30. where

考点1：that 与which

1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?

2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.

3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?

4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.

5) She heard a terrible noise，______ brought her heart into her mouth.

考点2：the way用做先行词

填上合适的关系词并分析原因：

1.The way ______________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.

2.The way ____________he explained to us was quite simple.

高考题链接：

3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）

A. the way

B. in the way that

C. in the way

D. the way which

考点3：介词+关系词

1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking?

2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.

3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris.

4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。This is the child___________I will_____________.

5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.

A. of that

B. of which

C. that

D. which

难点一：as的用法

as\that\which

1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.

2. It is such a big stone _____nobody can lift it.

3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.

4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.

归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。

as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as, 意为“正如、恰如”。

模拟训练：

1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （04 模拟训练）

A. as; him

B. that; /

C. as; /

D. whom; him

2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.

A. the same; as

B. the same; where

C. the same ; that

D. as the same; as

难点二：一些特殊词之后的where

where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。

1.I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了

2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.

国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。

解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步,某种境况中”

高考题链接：

1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?

---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on.（06江西）.

A. why

B. where

C. how

D. /

难点三.综合考查

近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。

综合考查一：定语从句与强调句

where\that

1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.

2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.

3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句

that/which

1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won.

2. We don’t believe the news _________ he told us yesterday.

综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句

The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（05 江苏）

A. which; where

B. at which; which

C. at which; where

D. which; in which

对比训练

1. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed.

2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most.

A. it

B. where

C. that

D. what

3. It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time.

4. It was in October_____we met in Damiao for the first time.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. while

5. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.

6. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like.

A. whom

B. that

C. as

D. which

7. The news came____ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,

____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.

A. that; which

B. which; which

C. that; that

D. when; as

-定语从句基础练习题及答案

定语从句一、单项填空 1. ---Who is the man _____ was talking to our English teacher? ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which 2. I hate the people ______ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where 3. The foreigner _______ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom 4. George Mallory was an English school teacher ______ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which 5. This is the place _ ___I have ever visited. A. there B. when C. where D. which 6. Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn’t come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when 7. The moon is a world ____ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why 8. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which 9. He still remembers the days _ __ he spent with your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 10. Mr. White, ___ _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which 11. He got to the village ______ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where 12. This is the house ______ I want to buy. A. in which B. that C. whose D. where 13. This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where 14. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where 15. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which C. where D. when 16. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. A. who B. that C. what D. which 18. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 19. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 20. The famous scientist grew up___ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 21. A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. where C. what D. that 22. The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 23. Is this factory __ a you worked at? A. the one B. which C. that D. where 24. Is this the factory ___ you worked? A. where B. which C. that D. the one 25. ---Does the teacher know everybody ______ planted the trees? ---Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 26. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：［关联词］常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

定语从句及练习

2.先行词为人时（1）The boys are from Class One. The boys are playing football. The boys（the boys are playing football）are from Class One. The boys（who\that are playing football）are from Class One. who\that==the boys, 在定语从句中做主语，并连接先行词和定语从句。（2）The man (you met the man just now) is my friend. The man (whom\that you met just now) is my friend. The man ( you met just now) is my friend. 先行词为物时（1）I found the letter. The letter came yesterday. （2） I found The letter( the letter came yesterday). I found The letter(which\that came yesterday). which\that==the l etter （2）This is the pen. He bought the pen yesterday. （2）This is the pen (he bought the pen yesterday). This is the pen (which\that he bought yesterday). This is the pen (he bought yesterday. 关系词在定语从句中充当定语 I helped the man. The man’s car was broken. I helped the man (the man’s car was broken). I helped the man (whose car was broken). whose=the man’s 只用that而不用which: （1）不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时； Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终，小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。（2）先行词为 the only, the very, the just时； He is the very that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。（3）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时； The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。

定语从句强化训练

定语从句强化训练 1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat? A. that B. what C. which D. where 2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof 3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance. A. which I think are B. which I think they are C. which I think they D. I think which are 4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need. A. in which; which B. where; that C. where; what D. which; that 5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day? A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about 6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. That D. It 7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time. A. that B. which C. what D. where 8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. A. what B. so C. just like D. as 9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football. A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what 10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other. A. which B. when C. why D. where 11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled. A. that B. what C. why D. for which 12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office? A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where 13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which 14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life. A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which 15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend. A. which B. that C. when D. where 16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. it D. what 17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.

(英语)英语定语从句练习题及解析

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