英语试卷分类汇编英语一般将来时(及答案)

英语试卷分类汇编英语一般将来时(及答案)

一、初中英语一般将来时

1．We____ shopping unless it ____ tomorrow.

A. will go, will rain

B. go, will rain

C. will go, rains

D. go, rains

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:除非明天下雨，否则我们将会去购物。unless 除非，引导条件状语从句，从句中应该用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。故应选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

2．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.

A. has been to; will come back

B. has gone to; will be back

C. has been in; would come back

D. is leaving for; doesn't come back

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，他去澳大利亚了。但是两天后回来。have gone to“去某地了（还没回来）”；由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时，故答案为B项。

3．I don't know whether mom _________ me to Beijing next week.

A. take

B. takes

C. will take

D. would take

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道妈妈下周是否会带我去北京。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态根据主现从任原则，再根据从句中的next week可知，从句应该是表示将来的动作，所以用一般将来时，用will do形式，故选C。【点评】考查宾语从句时态。注意宾语从句时态的主现从任原则。

4．I don't know if he _____ tomorrow. If he _____, I'll go to see him.

A. leaves; gets up

B. will go; will go

C. will come; comes

D. is arriving; leaves

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】我不知道明天他是否会来。如果他来了，我会去看他。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，根据时间状语可知从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，当主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，故选C。

【点评】英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系，若主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来，而不能直接使用将来时态。

5．In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. will be

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将会有自动驾驶汽车。根据In the near future，可知时态是一般将来时，there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，注意there be结构的一般将来时为：there will be的用法。

6．We ________ a party for Kate. It's supposed to be a surprise.

A. were having

B. had

C. will have

D. have had

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。这应该是个惊喜。根据句意语境可知举办聚会这个动作还没有发生，需用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。熟练掌握时态的用法。

7．Mr. Green, a famous writer, ______our school next week.

A. visited

B. visits

C. was visiting

D. will visit

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：格林先生，一位著名的作家，下周要来我们学校参观。A是一般过去时；B是一般现在时；C是过去进行时；D是一般将来时。根据next week可知此处用一般将来时，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意找语境中的时间状语。

8．Could you tell me____？

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when they would leave Beijing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗？这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除A B；主句中的could表示语气的委婉，不是过去时。根据句意，从句用一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意从的语序和时态。

9．There ______ a funny cartoon on CCTV 6 this evening.

A. will

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. is going to have

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：今天晚上CCTV6有一部有趣的动画片。今天晚上，将会有，用there will be 或者there is going to be因为a funny cartoon是单数。故选C。

【点评】考查时态的用法。

10．— Do you know when he tomorrow?

— Don't worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.

A. will come; will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes; comes 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】这是一道考查一般将来时以及as soon as 结构使用的题目。

句意：你知道他明天什么时候来吗？不用担心，我认为他来了，他会给你打电话的。由tomorrow知第一句为一般将来时，故第一个空填will come 形式；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表一般将来时，故第二个空填comes。故选B。

【点评】本题考查一般将来时，以及as soon as结构的用法，在平时学习中要充分掌握时态，以及常见的引导时间状语从句的短语的用法。

11．—I've never seen Mr. Taylor before.

—Don't worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.

A. will introduce

B. introduced

C. have introduced

D. had introduced

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。别担心。开会前我会把他介绍给你。根据上句 I've never seen Mr. Taylor before. 到现在为止没有见过他，所以才有开会前介绍给你。要用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故选A。

【点评】考查一般将来时的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定动词的时态。

12．There ___________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：明天下午将有一次会议。根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon 可知这里应该是there be结构的将来时：there will be或there is going to be，根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查be going to表示按计划，安排将要发生的事。注意掌握一般将来时的构成，意义和用法。

13．—Have you finished the poster for the party?

—Not yet. I it in two days.

A. finish

B. finished

C. will finish

D. have finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】此题的关键点在“in two days”和一般将来时连用，故选C。句意是：—你已经完成聚会的海报了吗？—还没有，我会在两个以后完成的。

【点评】本题考查介词短语“ in +时间段”用于一般将来时。

14．-- Tommy, do you know if they _____ to the zoo this Sunday if it _____?

-- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go; is fine

B. go; is fine

C. will go; is going to be fine

D. go; will be fine

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Tommy，你知道这个星期天如果晴天他们是否去动物园吗？——对不起，我不知道。第一个空前的if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，根据从句的tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个空前的if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”，从句中用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

15．Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时，表示位置移动的动词，如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时，故为is leaving，故答案选C。

【点评】考查短暂性的动词的进行时态表将来。

16．I'm glad to hear you to a new house next week.

A. move

B. moved

C. have moved

D. will move

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】听到你下周将搬新家，我很高兴。句子中有时间状语next week，故用一般将来时。故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及一般将来时的应用，其结构：will do。

17．Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.

A. becomes

B. will become

C. has become

D. became

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：如果我们更努力。我们的英语在一月后会更好的。本句是一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。而条件状语从句中用的是一般现在时，所以主句该用一般将来时，因此选B。

【点评】考查动词时态。

18．—We _____ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.

—That's amazing!

A. went

B. go

C. have gone

D. will go

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：——即将到来的暑假，我们将和交换生一起去云锦博物馆。——太神奇了。went是一般过去时；go是动词原形，一般现在时；have gone是现在完成时；will go是一般将来时。根据this coming summer holiday可知是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

19．Maybe in the near future, students ______________ at home through the Internet. A. study B. has studied C. is studying D. will study

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：或许在不久的将来，学生将通过网络在家里学习。A.学习，一般现在时；B.已经学习，现在完成时；C.正在学习，现在进行时；D.将要学习，一般将来时。根据in the near future可知时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

20．We ______ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too.

A. will have; will have

B. have; will be

C. will have; will be

D. will have; are 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在将来, 我们在家里将会拥有机器人, 在办公室里也将会有。本题考查的是一般将来时的用法, in the future的意思是在将来, 是一般将来时的时间标志, 因此应该用一般将来时, 第二句话是一个There be句型, 因此不能用will have, 排除后, 故选C。

【点评】一般将来时

21．—Hello, Mary! Have you finished your homework?

—Oh, not yet. It ______ in half an hour.

A. will finish

B. is finished

C. is going to finish

D. will be finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：---嗨，玛丽，你完成作业了吗？---哦，还没有。我半个小时后就完成。in+时间段，表示“多长时间以后”，用一般将来时。主语it指上文的homework，与finish之间构成被动关系be+过去分词，所以此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，注意语境中的时间状语是判断时态的关键，确定主语和动词的关系可以确定动词的语态。

22．Simon is interested in American culture. He _______________ English at Troy University next year.

A. study

B. studied

C. will study

D. would study

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙对美国文化感兴趣，明年他将要在美国特洛伊大学学习英语。根据next year明年，可知时态是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故选C。

【点评】考查一般将来时，识记一般将来时的用法。

23．— Have you finished writing your book?

— Yes. It _______ and _______ soon.

A. is printing; is coming out

B. is being printed; will come out

C. is going to print, will be come out

D. is printed; has come out

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你写成你的书了吗？是的它正在印刷，并且很快就要出版。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。进行时态的结构：be being done,soon 不久，很快，将来的时间，故第二个空用将来时态，故选B。

【点评】考查语态和时态的用法。

24．We ______ for a picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A. will go

B. went

C. have gone

D. go

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。句子为条件状语从句，设空处在主句，时态不受限制，根据tomorrow，可知句子时态为一般将来时，will do，故答案是A。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现只适用于从句，不适于主句。

25．- Let's go to the community if it __________ tomorrow.

- But nobody knows if it __________ tomorrow.

A. won't rain; rains

B. doesn't rain; rains

C. doesn't rain; will rain

D. won't rain; will rain 【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果明天不下雨我们去社区吧。——但是没人知道明天是否会下雨。第一空中if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来；第二空if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。

26．There ______a basketball match in our school this afternoon.

A. will have

B. will be

C. is going to have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午我们学校将有一场篮球赛。there be句型，"有"的意思，不用have了．一般将来时态可以表示为there will be或there is going to be，因此选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。

27．If you work hard, ___________.

A. you will win a scholarship

B. you won a scholarship

C. will you win a scholarship

D. you have won a scholarship

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你努力工作，你将获得奖学金。根据题干中的If you work hard,可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，故选A。

【点评】考查if引导条件状语从句的时态。

28． Tommy, do you know if Frank _____ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it _____?

Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go, is going to be fine

B. goes, is fine

C. will go, is fine

D. goes, will be fine

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：汤米，周日如果天晴的话，你知道弗朗克是否和我们一起去电影院？对不起，我不知道。第一空中if引导宾语从句，在句中根据句意可知用一般将来时态，第二空中if引导条件状语从句，要注意主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C

【点评】此考点也是中考最喜欢出现的考点，if除了可以引导条件状语从句外，还可以引导宾语从句，翻译成“是否”。引导宾语从句时没有“主将从现”的说法。除了if外，还有when, as soon as也一样要注意“主将从现”。

29．— It's time to sleep, Daniel.

— Oh, Mum, I _______ to bed until I finish my homework.

A. don't go

B. won't go

C. didn't go

D. haven't gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼尔，睡觉时间到了。——哦，妈妈，我要做完作业才睡觉。not...until...直到……才……，引导从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时。掌握not...until...引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。

30．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. will have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Jack一完成他的考试就要好好的休息一下。has第三人称单数形式；had是have的过去式；is having现在进行时态；will have一般将来时态。have a rest是固定短语，意思是“休息一下”，句中的as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故答案选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时态。

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