八年级英语上册时态复习
语法专项II
动词
一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。
1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。
eg:
We study English very hard.
She has a book in her hand.
The sun rises in the east.
2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become等。
eg:
My parents are both farmers.
The milk tastes terrible.
The song sounds good.
3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall等。
eg:
Do you have a brother?
Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary?
I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, will, shall, need等。
eg: Can you sing the English song?
Everyone must get to school on time.
二. 动词的时态：
（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。
eg: He reads newspapers every day.
He read the newspaper yesterday.
He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow.
（二）一般现在时：
1. 动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be 和have有特殊的人称形式。
2. 一般现在时主要表示：
（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等
eg: We always help each other.
It often snows in winter.
I get up early every morning.
（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
eg: He loves sports.
Jane is an outgoing girl.
Tom and Tim both have medium height.
（3）表示客观、普遍真理
eg:
Two and four makes six.
Water boils at 100℃
The moon moves round the earth.
3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。
eg: Do you like English?
Do they have story books?
What does she do every evening?
Is she at home?
Are you good at English?
4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not（don’t）或does not （doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。
eg:
I don’t like oranges at all.
She doesn’t work in the TV station.
They aren’t students.
I’m not busy every weekend.
三. 现在进行时：
1. 动词变化：现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如：
stay－staying do－doing
listen－listening suffer－suffering
work－working spend－spending
look－looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：
make－making take－taking
give－giving ride－riding
please－pleasing refuse－refusing
close－closing operate－operating
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如：put－putting sit－sitting
run－running win－winning
begin－beginning
2. 现在进行时的用法
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。
eg: What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
eg: They are working in a factory these days.
More and more people are giving up smoking.
（3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。
eg: When are you leaving?
Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
3. 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句比较简单。否定句在be（am, is, are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。
eg:
I am not working.
What are you reading now?
How are you feeling today?
The train isn’t arriving soon.
四. 一般过去时：
1. 动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来
2. 一般过去时的基本用法：
（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等）
eg: He left just now.
Lei Feng was a good soldier.
What did you have for breakfast this morning?
（2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。
eg: Last term we often did experiments.
He always went to work by bus.
五. be going to 表示一般将来
1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are）
eg: We are going to have a new subject this year.
It’s going t o rain this afternoon.
I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be going to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。
eg:
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
I’m not going to tell you about it.
Who’s going to use it?
Is your sister going to bring your lunch?
What are you going to do next Sunday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟）
一. 改错：
例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red.
1. He very likes swimming.
2. He can helps you.
3. We haven’t a good time.
4. What are you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left.
8. There have many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand.
11. What colour are her hair?
12. Does he his homework?
13. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening.
15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday.
16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 连词组句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often
2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the
3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to
4. computer, got, new, you, a, have?
5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on?
6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do?
8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?
10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there
三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.
14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.
15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.
18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.
20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.
21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.
23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.
25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.
26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.
2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night?
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.
7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English?
B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.
11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.
12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio?
B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ______（you / look）for?
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.
五. 选词填空：
（一）选词填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school yesterday.
3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last （month）
5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.
6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.
7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year.
（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When ______（be）you born?
3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.
4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.
6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.
（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did. I _______it for you.
2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday?
No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.
4. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______?
I’m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______?
He’s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player.
3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。
_____ are you ______ ________ ________ that?
I’m _____ _______ _______ computer _______.
4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。
_____ is your brother _____ _____ _____?
He’s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day.
5. 她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons?
Yes, she ________.【试题答案】
1. He likes swimming.
2. He can help you.
3. We don’t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish doesn’t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left.
8. There are many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses are broken.
10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn’t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum.
12. What colour is her hair?
13. Does he do his homework?
14. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening.
16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday.
二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning.
2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
3. He never goes to the cinema during the weekdays.
4. Have you got a new computer?
5. Does he have a rest on weekends?
6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds.
7. How often do you visit the science museum?
8. Is there any food in the kitchen?
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day?
10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren’t many apples there.
Or: There are a lot of a pples but there aren’t many vegetables there.
三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn’t like
6. goes
7. Does, speak
8. doesn’t ride
9. is, will go 10. get, will call 11. Does, have
12. doesn’t do13. am, is 14. has
15. has 16. clean 17. tells 18. is
19. teaches 20. watches 21. plays 22. studies, study
23. is 24. are 25. has 26. have
四. 1. are swimming 2. are running 3. are practicing
4. was, doing
5. were listening
6. were reading
7. were watching 8. was making 9. Are, studying
10. isn’t raining11. is waiting 12. Are you listening
13. was watching 14. are you looking, am looking
15. is raining
五.
（一）1. was 2. were 3. walked 4. did not 5. were 6. was 7. rained （二）1. sent 2. were 3. phoned 4. knocked 5. went 6. didn’t like
（三）1. Did, made 2. come, didn’t 3. did, buy4. was5. caught
六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer
2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball.
3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science
4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play
5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is
八年级英语上册时态复习
语法专项II 动词 一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。 1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。 eg: We study English very hard. She has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east. 2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become 等。 eg: My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good. 3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall 等。 eg: Do you have a brother? Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary? I didn ' t go to the cinema yesterday. 4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, will, shall, need 等。 eg: Can you sing the English song? Everyone must get to school on time. 二. 动词的时态：（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have （has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。 eg: He reads newspapers every day. He read the newspaper yesterday. He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow. （二）一般现在时：
初中英语八种时态归纳复习
初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。 一、一般现在时 （一）定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。 例：I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . (二)构成 主要用动词原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，在动词词尾加s/es。 (三)句型 1、肯定句：主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+V原+其他？ Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他？ What time do you get up every morning ? Where does your father work ? （三）用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态，带与表示频率的时间状语如：often , sometimes , usually，always , everyday year，month．．．） , once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sundays等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、表示客观真理，科学事实、格言警句。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 3、 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you come this afternoon,we’ll have a meeting . 4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态"，其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如： He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 She majors in music .她主修音乐。 All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 （四）动词第三人称单数形式变化规则 1、一般情况下，动词后直接加-s; 如：help-helps ,clean-cleans ,give-gives等。 2、以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es; 如：dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加-es;
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结（附答案） 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词） don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他
八年级英语时态复习 一般现在时
八年级英语时态复习一般现在时 例A：I study very hard and Tom studies very hard, too. （我很用功，汤姆也很用功。） 例B：The teacher is not in the classroom and the students are very noisy. （老师不在教室，学生都很吵闹。） 解说如例所示主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词必须使用第三人称单数形式，其他则除“be”以外都使用动词原形(Root Verb)。 一般现在时的用法如下：
解说文法上一般现在时所指的“现在(at the time of speaking)”其实其观念并非是绝对的。这里所指的现在是在表明说话时存在着的事物，其时间领域含盖着过去，也将延伸及将来。例如：It is very hot today.（今天天气很热。---如说话时间是在中午，本句话是在表明说话时“天气很热”，实际上“天气热”的现象在中午之前就已开始存在，同时也将延伸到下午。） 例：Dogs bark at strangers.（狗看到陌生人就会吠。──这句话是在谈狗的习性，说话时不一定有狗正在吠，而狗的这种习性可以追溯及远古，当然也将延伸到将来。） 因此，一般现在时所指的“现在”可以图示如下：
一般现在时常可用时间副词如“today，this + time (this week, this year, …)，now，right now，at present，etc.”来修饰。 △动词第三人称单数的规则变化 1. 一般情况：加-s 例：reads，writes，says 2. 以s，x，ch，sh和部分以o结尾的词加-es 例：teaches，washes，guesses 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-es 例：try—tries，carry—carries. ☆☆☆[一般现在时的用法] 简述 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. ☆☆☆巩固练习： Ⅰ．请把下列各题的主语改为第三人称单数，并作其他必要的表达变化。 1．I teach English in a junior high school.（he） 2．I study English every day.(she) 3．I pass by the post office every morning. （he） 4．I read and write both English and Chinese every day. (she)
英语8种时态讲解及练习
英语时态八种基本时态讲解及练习 一．概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。 二．种类：（基本时态） 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 三．用法： 1）一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态及客观现实和普遍真理。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加-s或-es。2）句型结构：主语＋Ｖ.（包括be动词）＋宾语＋… She is an engineer. He has breakfast at 6:00every day. 3）注意： a)一般现在时通常与always , often , usually , every day , sometimes , once a week等时间状 语连用。 I always watch TV at 8: 00 in the evening . They go home once a week . We usually do our homework at home . b)表客观现实或普遍真理。 The sun always rises in the east . The light travels faster than the sound . c)表永远性的动作或状态。 He lives in the country .
4）第三人称单数变化形式。 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es. do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es. Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play---plays stay---stays 例句：我们每天晚上九点做作业。 我在早上七点半起床。 他每天七点去上班。 我们经常下午打篮球。 他喜欢音乐。 地球围绕太阳转。 火车六点出发。 5）否定句和疑问句。 a)-----He is an engineer. -----He isn’t an engineer. -----Is he an engineer? -----Yes, he is ./ No, he isn’t. b)----We get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----We don’t get up at 7:30 in the morning . -----Do you get up at 7:30 in the morning ?
新目标英语八年级上册时态专题练习
英语八年级上册时态专题练习 ( )1. The girl often ______ a cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee, ( )2. _____ he ____ himself there No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy ( )3. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive ( )4. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do ( )5. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does ( )6. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives ( ) usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching ( )8. Nobody ______ how to use this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing ( )9. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming…playing D. swimming…plaing ( )10. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ . A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing. C. play… dancing D. play… dance ( )11. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins ( )12. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… writes C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes
八年级英语时态专项练习
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Listen! who________ (sing) in the music room Oh, Mary____ (sing) there. 2.–_____ your parents ___ ( do ) sports yesterday –Yes, they _________. 3. When I returned home, he ___________ (leave). " 4. Please come to our meeting if you ______ (be) free tomorrow. 5. She _____ (not be) in the library just now, she ___ (write) a letter to her parents. 6. There _______ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 7. We ____ (have) a piano lesson on Saturdays, but this Saturday we ____ (have) a piano lesson. 8.We all know that the sun _ (go) round the earth. 9. The day after tomorrow they _____ (have) a volleyball match. 10. We ____ (come) to the cinema and _______ (see) a wonderful film last night. 、 三、按要求改写句子。 1. Daniel watches TV every evening. (划线部分提问) _________________________ 2. There will be a supermarket in the future. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) ____________________________________ ______________________. 3. Lucy is going to buy some presents. (划线部分提问) __________________________ 1.他总是帮助别人。He________________ others. 2.这些日子他们一直在看书。They_______________ books these days. 3.我6点钟要到火车站接汤姆。I__________________ Tom at the station at six.
初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式，而汉语动词没有时态形式。 一、一般现在时： 1. 概念：表示经常性的习惯动作，现在的特征或状态，和普遍真理的时候，谓语动词用一般现在时。 2. 构成：一般现在时主要由动词原形构成，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s ， 另外 动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。 列表如下： 3.在词尾加-s 时要注意： 4.词尾-s 的读音, 与名词复数词尾-s 读音一样： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 例句：I go to school every day. 7. 否定形式：①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't ，助动词后动词一概用原形。 例句：Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn ’t like animals. 8. 一般疑问句：①把be 动词放于句首；②用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does ，同时，还原行为动词。 例句： Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?
二、一般过去时 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，现在已经不再继续；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.构成：一般过去时由动词的过去式表示， 1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式，was 用于第一、第三人称， were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。 动词表。 读音规则： 3. 与一般过去式经常搭配的时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't，助动词后加动词原形。 5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，助动词后用动词原形。
新人教版八年级上册英语时态精选练
新人教版八年级上册英语时态精选练习题附答案 1. Li Ping often _____ (read) English in the morning. 2. _____ he _____ (clean) the windows once a week？ 3. The workers _____ (have) sports on the playground now. 4. How long ___ you __ (stay) there the day before yesterday? 5. Who _____ (listen) to the music? 6. When I ____ (be) a middle school student, I often ___(sing). 7. His parents ____(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 8. ____ they _____ (study) Japanese next term? 9. What time _____ you _____ (do) your homework everyday. 10. Look! The students ____ (clean) the classroom. 11.—What ____ your after ____ (do) yesterday? —He ____ (write) two letters. 12. There _____ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 13. My father _____ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning. 14. Tom _____ (not listen) to the radio every morning. 15. ____ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago? 16. I _____(come) to see you again before long. 17. _____ there ____ (be) an English evening next Saturday? 18. ____ your uncle _____ (have) a meeting last Friday?
八年级英语上册时态总复习word
八年级上册英语时态精讲精练 现在进行时 一．基本用法 ⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now, at the moment等时间状语连用，有时，句首有look ，listen等词提示。例如： What are you doing now? — I am cleaning the window. Look! The students are having an English lesson. ⑵表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, these days等时间状语连用。例如： 1.He is now living in Australia. 目前他正住在澳大利亚。（暂时）。比较： 2.He lives in Australia. 他定居在澳大利亚。 3.I am working in a computer company right now. How are you getting along these days? 这些天来你好吗？ ⑶有时，现在进行时可以表示按计划安排将要发生的动作，特别是使用表示位置转移的动词时，如go, come, leave, start, arrive等。例如： We are going to Rome next week. 下周我们准备去罗马。 When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？ 二．动词的现在分词的构成： 其动词结构为：be + doing（动词的现在分词） 1 一般情况动词后加ing ,以不发音的e结尾的去e加ing。 write- play- eat- see- 2 以重读闭音节结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母再加ing 这样的词往往看最后三个字母，常常是“辅音＋元音＋辅音” open就不行,它的重音不在pen上 sit- get- begin- stop- shop- swim- run- 三.句子结构 肯定结构：主语＋am/is/are＋doing（动词的现在分词） He is watching TV. 否定形式：主语＋am/is/are+ not+ doing. He is not watching TV. 一般疑问句：Be（am/is/are）＋主语＋doing（动词的现在分词）? Is he watching TV? Are they singing now? 特殊疑问句：疑问词＋一般疑问结构？ What is he doing?
最新整理初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点
初中英语八种时态归纳复习要点 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时尤其需要注意。下面是学习啦小编给大家带来初中英语语法八种时态，以供参阅! 初中英语语法时态一、一般现在时概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： a l w a y s,u s u a l l y,o f t e n,s o m e t i m e s,e v e r y w e e k (d a y, y e a r, m o n t h), o n c e a w e e k, o n S u n d a y s, e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①a m/i s/a r e+n o t;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加d o n t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把b e动词放于句首;②用助动词d o 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d o e s，同时，还原行为动词。 初中英语语法时态二、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：a g o,y e s t e r d a y,t h e d a y b e f o r e
y e s t e r d a y, l a s t w e e k(y e a r, n i g h t, m o n t h), i n 1989, j u s t n o w, a t t h e a g e o f 5, o n e d a y, l o n g l o n g a g o, o n c e u p o n a t i m e,e t c. 基本结构：①b e动词;②行为动词 否定形式：①w a s/w e r e+n o t;②在行为动词前加 d i d n t，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①w a s或w e r e放于句首;②用助动词 d o的过去式d i d提问，同时还原行为动词。 初中英语语法时态三、现在进行时概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：n o w,a t t h i s t i m e,t h e s e d a y s,e t c. 基本结构：a m/i s/a r e+d o i n g 否定形式：a m/i s/a r e+n o t+d o i n g. 一般疑问句：把b e动词放于句首。 初中英语语法时态四、过去进行时概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：a t t h i s t i m e y e s t e r d a y, a t t h a t t i m e 或以w h e n引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：w a s/w e r e+d o i n g 否定形式：w a s/w e r e+n o t+d o i n g.
八年级英语各种时态(练习100题)
1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 4）.主将从现：We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives. 一般现在时的谓语构成 1. be(am,is,are)动词，用法:我I是am,你you是are,is用于他她它(he,she,it)，复数(we,you,they)都用are . 2.行为动词(原形和三单) 用法：主三单谓三单，主不三单谓原形。 一般现在时的标志：every day, in the morning等 2.现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时谓语构成：be(am,is,are)+doing 现在进行时标志:look,listen,now 动词加ing的变化规则: 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3.一般过去时 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作. 2．一般过去时谓语构成： 1）be动词在一般过去时中的变化：were/was 2）行为动词的过去时 3．一般过去时标志ago,yesterday,last year 动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 4.过去进行时态精讲 一、概念和用法:表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。 二、谓语构成构成：were(was)+doing 三、常用的时间状语the whole morning，from nine to ten last evening, when, while，at that time ,at nine o'clock yesterday 5. 一般将来时 一、谓语构成 1.will+v.There will be rain tomorrow. 2.be going to+v.What are you going to do next weekend? 3.be +doing 此类常为移位动如:go,come ,leave,arrive,move,leave for,fly(飞)，take off,（起飞）set off,drive等The bus is coming. 二，一般将来时标志：next day,next year,tomorrow,in the future
牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末专题练习——动词时态
牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末专题练习—动词时态 姓名得分 一、单项选择（15分） 1. Mary will call her mother when she (reach)Australia. 2. The mother panda (eat) bamboo while the baby (play) with a ball. 3. The trapped man calmed down when he heard people ( try) to help him out. 4. Amy (look) through the questions quickly and could easily answer all of them. 5. Max (write) down everything clearly on the notebook. 6. Bears often (move) around slowly in the daytime. 7. The excited fans (cheer) as the star came into the theatre. 8. Without dropping any milk, the little boy (put) the glass on to the table carefully. 9.No one knows exactly when Chinese first (grow )watermelons. 10.He ( read) the newspaper from start to end and found nothing interesting.(从头到尾)
(完整版)初中英语八种时态总结归纳
初中英语八种时态总结归纳 一、大凡现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：often，usually，always，sometimes，everyweek（day，year，month．．．），once a week，on sundays，etc． 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am／is／are＋not；②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don“t，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、大凡过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month．．．），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，etc．基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①was／were＋not；②在行为动词前加didn“t，同时还原行为动词。 大凡疑问句：①was或were放在句首；②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now，at this time，these days，etc． 基本结构：am／is／are＋doing
否定形式：am／is／are＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把be动词放在句首 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at this time yesterday，at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是大凡过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构：was／were＋doing 否定形式：was／were＋not＋doing 大凡疑问句：把was或were放在句首 五、现在完成时： 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语：recently，lately，since．．．，for．．．，in the past few years，etc． 基本结构：have／has＋done 否定形式：have／has＋not＋done 大凡疑问句：have／has放于句首 六、过去完成时： 概念：以过去某一时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语：before，by the end of last year（term，month．．．），etc． 基本结构：had＋done
人教版八年级英语时态练习题
暑假八年级英语结课测试题 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming 6. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing 7. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up 12. When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend. A. talked B. talks C. is talking D. was talking 15. Look! The boys _______ happily in the river. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. are swimming 16. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together. A. will come B. comes C. shall come D. should come 18. Stop! A little boy_________ the street. A. is crossing B. crosses C. crossed D. has crossed 19. My mother is ill.I _______stay at home and look after her. A. has to B. must C. would D. have to 20. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday. A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish 21.Do you know any other foreign language________ English? A. except B. but C. besides D. Beside 22. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_______ her. A. except B. besides C. for D. without 23. --- Shall I get a cup of water for you?--- Yes, _______. 24. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book. A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on 25 I found it very difficult _____the game. A win B. winning C. won D. to win 26.There _____ more trees and less pollution in the future. A will have B. are C. will D. will be 27. What ______ you _______ when she came in? A. did, do B. are, doing C. do, do D. were, doing 28. We were very ________ that Jim didn’t pass the exam. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. Surprises 29. There’s a big tree _______ the building. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. at the front of 30. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. isn’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t rain 31.He found _______ not easy to learn English well. A .him B. that C. it D. this 32.We have never seen _______ film before. It’s very interesting . A .so a good B. a so good C. such a good D. a such good 33.The children are supposed _____pop songs in the school. A .playing B. to play C. with playing D. Played 34.We won’t go to the museum if it ________the day after tomorrow.
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