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2002年4月全国英语翻译试题及答案 (1)

2002年4月全国英语翻译试题及答案 (1)
2002年4月全国英语翻译试题及答案 (1)

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题

课程代码:00087

PART ONE

Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)

A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions

marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent to the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write it down on the answer sheet.

1.Bill was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole

bridge was outlined in lights.

A.天快黑了,有人给比尔一把椅子,请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了,整座大桥的轮廓

被灯照了出来。

B.给比尔一把椅子,他被要求坐下等一会儿,天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了,照出了整座大桥

的轮廓。

C.天快黑了,有人给比尔一把椅子,请他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了,照出了整座大桥

的轮廓。

D.给比尔一把椅子,他被要求坐下等一会儿,天快黑了。忽然电灯全亮了,整座大桥的轮廓

被灯照了出来。

2.It will strengthen you to know that you distinguished career is so widely respected and

appreciated.

A.这会使你坚定地认识到,你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。

B.这会使你进一步坚定信念,因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。

C.知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。

D.当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。

3.Alice rudely showed me the door.

A.爱丽斯无礼地向我指了一下门的位置。

B.爱丽斯无礼地让我看了看她的门。

C.爱丽斯无礼地把我送到门口。

D.爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。

4.There's the bell; someone is at the door.

A.那里有个铃;门口有个人。

B.那里有个铃;有人在叫门。

C.铃响了,有人在门口。

D.铃响了,有人叫门。

5.There is no one of us but wishes to go to the exhibition.

A.我们每一个人都想去看展览。

B.没有谁想去看展览。

C.我们都没在,但有人想请我们去看展览。

D.虽然大家都没在,但我们都希望去看展览。

6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.

A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音,直到我系上了安全带。

B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我系上安全带就不响了。

C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。

D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我才系上了安全带。

7.流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传,谁会关心百十年前的生活?

A. Literary works have stood the test to time because of the skill, who today really cares about the

details of life a hundred years ago?

B. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill. Who today really cares about the

details of life a hundred years ago?

C. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written.

Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?

D. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written,

who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago?

8.应该对货币流通量进行控制,使其有利于人民币价值的稳定,有利于经济的增长。

A. The volume of money in circulation should keep at a level beneficial to stabilizing the value of

the RMB and to economic growth.

B.The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level that will stabilize the value of the

RMB and encourage economic growth.

C.The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level beneficial to stabilize the value of

the RMB and to encourage economic growth.

D.The volume of money in circulation should be kept at a level beneficial to stabilizing the value of

the RMB and to economic growth.

9.发展是硬道理。

A. Development is the hard reason.

B. Development is the hard principle.

C. Development is the absolute reason.

D. Development is the absolute principle.

10.不发达地区大都是拥有丰富资源的地区,发展潜力是很大的。

A.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources, have great potential for development.

B.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.

C.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources development potential is very great.

D.Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and their development potential very great.

B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices

marked A,B,C and D. Select the one that best completes each statement and write it down on the answer sheet.

11.“凡是翻译,必须兼顾着两面,一当然力求其易解,一则保存着原作的丰姿。”这是_______

提出的。

A.鲁迅

B.瞿秋白

C.茅盾

D.郭沫若

12.杨宪益说:“译者应尽量忠实于原文的形象,既不要夸张,也不要夹带任何别的东西”。他

针对的是______。

A.任何一种翻译

B.文学翻译

C.诗歌翻译

D.汉英翻译

13.“上下文在解决语言单位的多义性问题上起着最重要的作用。”这是______的论述。

A.林纾

B.巴尔胡达罗夫

C.泰特勒

D.费多罗夫

14.王力先生指出,中国语里多用意合法,______。

A.因此连词用得较多

B.因为主从结构用得较多

C.联结成分并非必需

D.联结成分十分需要

15.汉语有很多四字成语,译成英语时,译文______。

A.一定要保持原文的形象

B.一定要脱离原文的形象

C.一定要符合原文的意思

D.一定要在英语中找到对应的成语

PART TWO

Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)

A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.

16.a man of letters

17.the gold rush

18.national census

19.sustainable development

20.arid gully

21.science fiction

22.like a drowned rat

23.applied entomology

24.an insect-free world

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/606291140.html,mon ground

B. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.

26.手语

27.《新民主主义论》

28.北伐

29.市政府

30.跨国公司

31.丝绸之路

32.泰晤士河

33.安理会

34.大陆架

35.祝酒词

Ⅲ.Translation Improvement(20 points, 2 points for each)

Directions: Each of the following translations has one or more inadequacies.

Improve the given translations.

A. Example:

原文:He asked after you.

译文:他在你之后发问。

改译:他问起你的情况。

36.原文:By 1820, it was standard to bring workers into a factory and have them overseen.

译文:到1820年,标准方式已经是把工人雇到工厂里,使他们监督。

37.原文:Many exciting and experimental things in theatre are also being done in university

theatres and community centers.

译文:许多令人兴奋的,在剧场里的实验性的东西,也在大学的剧场和社区中心上演。

38.原文:Don't lose time in doing your homework.

译文:别在做作业上浪费时间。

39.原文:I discovered that more than desire and emotion were necessary to write, so I dropped the

idea.

译文:我发现,要写作,需要更大的愿望和更丰富的感情。于是,我放弃了写作的念头。

40.原文:Presently he was met by an elderly parson astride on a gray mare, who, as he rode,

hummed a wandering tune.

译文:过了一会儿,有一个上了年纪的牧师,骑着一匹灰色的母马,用一种拿不准的语调嘟囔着甚么,迎面向他走来。

41.原文:A friend exaggerates a man's virtue, an enemy his crimes.

译文:朋友极力赞扬你的美德,敌人你的罪过。

B.Example:

原文:展望二十一世纪,我们坚信前景将更加美好。

译文:Look into the 21st century, we are convinced that there lies an even brighter future.

改译:Looking into the 21st century, we are convinced that there lies an even brighter future.

42.原文:这样,不仅我能更好地为他们服务,与他们进行感情交流,也减少了一些他们与其

他乘客的误会和纠纷。

译文:In this way, I can render them better service and exchange feelings with them and also reduce their misunderstandings and conflicts with other passengers.

43.原文:中国在自己发展的长河中,形成了优良的历史文化传统。

译文:In the prolonged course of China's development, it has formed its fine historical and cultural traditions.

44.原文:科学技术是第一生产力。

译文:Science and technology are a first productive force.

45.原文:计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主

义也有市场。

译文:A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, there is planning under capitalism too;

a market economy is not capitalism, there are markets under socialism too.

Ⅳ.Paragraph Translation (30 points)

A. Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.(20 points)

46.Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. No household can get on without it, for it is used

in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils.

……

Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication, and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must be lubricated.

B. Directions: Translate the following passage into English.(10 points)

47.革命是解放生产力,改革也是解放生产力。推翻帝国主义、封建主义、官僚资本主义的反

动统治,使中国人民的生产力获得解放,这是革命,所以革命是解放生产力。

全国2002年4月高等教育自学考试

英语翻译试题参考答案

课程代码:00087

Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions(30 points, 2 points for each)

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.D 10.B

11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C

Ⅱ.Phrase Translation(20 points, 1 point for each)

A.

16.作家

17.淘金热

18.全国人口普查

19.可持续发展

20.干涸的峡谷

21.科幻小说

22.像落汤鸡

23.应用昆虫学

24.无昆虫的世界

25.共同点

B.

26.sign language

27.On New Democracy

28.the Northern Expedition

29.the Municiple Government

30.multinational(或transnational) corporation(或company)

31.the Silk Road

32.the Thames

33.the Security Council

34.continental shelf

35.toast

Ⅲ.Translation Improvement(20 points, 2 point for each)

A.

36.到1820年,标准方式已经是把工人雇到工厂里,在工头监督下劳动。

37.许多令人兴奋的实验剧目,也在大学的剧场和社区中心上演。

38.抓紧时间做作业吧。

39.我发现,要写作,需要的不仅仅是愿望和感情。于是。我放弃了写作的念头。

40.过了一会儿,有一个上了年纪的牧师,骑着一匹灰色的母马,一路信口哼着一个小调,迎

面向他走来。

41.朋友极力赞扬你的美德,敌人极力宣扬你的罪过。

B.

42.In this way, I can render them better service and be friends with them and also reduce their

misunderstandings and conflicts with other passengers.

43.In the prolonged course of its development, China has formed its fine historical and cultural

traditions.

44.Science and technology are a primary productive force.

45.A planned economy is not equivalent to socialism, because there is planning under capitalism

too; a market economy is not capitalism, because there are markets under socialism too.

Ⅳ.Paragraph Translation

A.

46.植物油自古以来就为人们所熟悉。任何家庭都离不开它,因为做饭的时候就要用它。有些

花儿产生的油可以用来制造香水。植物油和动物油还可以用来制作肥皂。

……

两个金属面相擦,就要产生摩擦和热;但如果在它们之间抹上薄薄的一层油,就可以减少摩擦,降低热度。任何机械如果不使用一定的润滑剂,就不能持续工作。润滑油浓度必须适当,太稀则起不到应有的润滑作用,太稠则流不到所有需要润滑的零件。

47.Revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces, and so does reform. The overthrow

of the reactionary rule of imperialism , feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism helped release the productive forces of the Chinese people. This was revolution, so revolution means the emancipation of the productive forces.

实用英文写作与翻译作业与参考答案21

实用英文写作与翻译2-1作业及参考答案 第一次作业: Americans Eat Out More often and Less Healthfully Although food cooked at home is far more healthful than meals eaten at restaurants, Americans are dining out more than ever, the U.S. Agriculture Department said Tuesday. Restaurant food accounted for([在数量,比例方面] 占) 39 percent of U.S. meals bought in 1996, up from 26 percent in 1970, the department said in a report, ``Away-From-Home Foods Increasingly Important to Quality of American Diet.'' ``While(尽管)the nutritional quality(营养质量)of foods consumed by Americans has improved overall, foods prepared at home are generally much more healthful than away-from-home foods,'' the department said. ``Despite nutritional gains at home, Americans will find it difficult to improve their diets because they purchase so many meals outside the home,'' the study said. While (尽管)the nutritional content of food prepared both at home and in restaurants has improved in recent years, food eaten out contains more of the nutrients Americans typically(一般地;通常)eat too much of, including fat and saturated fat(饱和脂肪), and less of what is lacking from most diets, such as calcium, fiber and iron. The department recommended nutrition education programs should place more emphasis on teaching U.S. consumers about how to order healthful meals when dining out. Improved diets have been found to prevent risk of heart disease, stroke(中风), cancer, diabetes(糖尿病), osteoporosis-related hip fractures(与骨质疏松症有关的髋关节骨折) and neural tube birth defects(神经管先天缺损). Osteoporosis-related hip fractures cost up to $10.6 billion each year in the United States in medical care expenses, missed work and premature deaths(早亡), the department said. 参考译文:美国人外出用餐频繁而饮食健康水准美况愈下 据美国农业部星期二称尽管在家煮烧的食物远比餐馆里所用之餐有益于健康,美国人外出用餐更频繁。餐馆里的食物占1996年美国人购餐的39%,比1970年增长了26%。该部门在报告中称:“外出所用之餐对于美国人饮食质量日益重要”。该部门还称:“虽然美国人消费的食物的营养质量总体改善了。但是,一般来说,家里所备的食物远比外出用餐的食物有益于健康。”研究表明:“尽管在家里用餐能获取养份,美国人发觉他们难以改善自己的饮食,因为他们多次在外购餐。”近年来在家里和餐馆里所备的食物的营养结构都得到了改善,然而,外出用餐的食物包含了较多典型的美国人汲取过多的养份,包括脂肪和饱和脂肪,也包含了较少多数饮食中所缺少的,如钙,纤维和铁。该农业部提议营养教育计划应更着重于教导美国消费者外出用餐时如何预定有益于健康的一餐。人们发现改善后的饮食结构能预防心脏病,中风,癌症,糖尿病,与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折以及试管婴儿的神经缺陷所带来的危险。该部门称,在美国与骨盆炎相关的髋部骨折每年在医疗照料费用,医疗失误和早产死亡之上的耗费高达106亿美元。 第二次作业 1、Kill one’s appetite ?Kill time ?Kill the peace ?Kill the mood ?Kill the proposal ?Kill the engine ?Kill the child with kindness 2、If the doctor had been available, the child would not have died. 3、This ticket is available in all parks. 4、I’ll have Mr. Perkin call you back as soon as he is available.

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1.高中英语翻译题:Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1.我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2.他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3.你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5.我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知,我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6.尽管遭受如重的自然灾害,但只要不灰心,我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1.It’s time for us to play basketball. 2.He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3.Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5.Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6.Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1.考查time的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:It’s time for us to play basketball。2.考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知,本句为一般过去时,manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语,在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3.考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”,it作为形式主语完成整个句子,不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为:Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4.考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外,此题还考查短语according to(按照)和strong points(长处,特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为:Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5.考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主语为I ,谓语为find, find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作talk about的

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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