2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？
A.Pronunciation.
B.Vocabulary.
C.Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a bank.
B. At a ticket office.
C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about？
A.A restaurant.
B.A street.
C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview？
A.It was tough.
B.It was interesting.
C.It was successful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When will Judy go to a party？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
7.What will Max do next？
A.Fly a kite.
B.Read a magazine.
C.Do his homework.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man suggest doing at first？
A.Going to a concert.
B.Watching a movie.
C.Playing a computer game.
9.What do the speakers decide to do？
A.Visit Mike.
B.Go boating.
C.Take a walk.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Which color do cats see better than humans？
A.Red.
B.Green.
C.Blue.
11.Why do cats bring dead birds home？
A.To eat them in a safe place.
B.To show off their hunting skills.
C.To make their owners happy.
12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？
A.Grateful.
B.Humorous.
C.Curious.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Who is Macy？
A.Ed’s mother.
B.Ed’s teacher.
C.Ed’s friend.
14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten？
A.By car.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？
A.Telling stories.
B.Singing songs .
C.Playing with others.
16.What do the teachers say about Ed？
A.He’s clever.
B.He’s quiet.
C.He’s brave.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Nine.
18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？
A.To work for a dance school.
B.To perform at a dance theater.
C.To learn contemporary dance.
19.Why did Emily quit dancing？
A.She was too old to dance.
B.She failed to get a scholarship.
C.She lost interest in it.
20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？
A.She’s pleased.
B.She’s regretful.
C.She’s upset
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Activities
Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they
would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to
sign to confirm their child’s choices.
21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?
A.OUT.
B.WBP.
C.CRF.
D.POT.
22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?
A. Travel to London.
B. See a parade and fireworks.
C. Tour central Paris.
D. Visit the WWI battlefields.
23.How long does Potty about Potter last?
A. Two days.
B. Four days.
C. Five days.
D. One week.
B
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.
Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.
When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweete r. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.zx.x.k
If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.
24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?
A. They contain protein.
B. They are high in vitamin A.
C. They have a pleasant taste.
D. They are rich in antioxidants.
25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?
A. To make them smell better.
B. To keep their colour.
C. To speed up their ripening.
D. To improve their nutrition.
26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?
A. A dessert.
B. A drink.
C. A container.
D. A machine.
27. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A biology textbook.
B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper.
D. A travel brochure.
C
Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.
While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.
According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”
The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.zxx.k
When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.
As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?
A. Children’s reading habits.
B. Quality of children’s books.
C. Children’s after-class activities.
D. Parent-child relationships.
29. Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?
A. In paragraph 2.
B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.
D. In paragraph 5.
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?
A. E-books are of poor quality.
B. It could be a waste of time.
C. It may harm children’s health.
D. E-readers are expensive.
31. How should parents encourage their children to read more?
A. Act as role models for them.
B. Ask then to write book reports.
C. Set up reading groups for them.
D. Talk with their reading class teachers.
D
We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is w orth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t
even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is be tter than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.
32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Addiction to smartphones.
B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.
C. Absence of communication between strangers.
D. Impatience with slow service.
33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Focusing on a topic.
D. Making business deals.
34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?
A. It improves family relationships.
B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk.
D. It makes people feel good.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Conversation Counts
B. Ways of Making Small Talk
C. Benefits of Small Talk
D. Uncomfortable Silence
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is
ahead of you for the day. 37
●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will
be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who
exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy
food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
第一节
in kayak
The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”
I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.
41.A. also B. often C. even D. last
42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry
43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed
44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle
45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle
48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit
49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell
50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking
51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep
52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed
53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew
55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly
56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave
57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed
58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided
59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain
60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million
tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言
错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。学@科网
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：
1.短片内容：学校的发展；
2.放映时间、地点；
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）
英语试题参考答案（含写作）（后附详细解析）
第一部分听力
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. C
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
21. A
26. D
31. A
36. G
41. D
46. B
51. C
56. D
us
me
that playing card games would help my brain. Still I
was unwilling to play the games
with
them
sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents
are
were
until I entered high school. The games my
parents taught me where
when
I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
第二节
Notice
A short film named Growing Together is to be put onto screen on Friday afternoon in the student center. As is popular among students recently, the film talks about the future development of our school. Not only did it collect the thoughts of teachers, but also it combines the ideas of dozens of students. It is highly recommended that students could provide feedback after watching it. Without doubts, it is students who play a significant role in the development of schools. Upon receiving the feedback, the student Committee will sort it out and produce a summary as a response.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）答案详细解析阅读理解
语言知识应用
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论文类阅读理解
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense
2018年全国卷二卷理数Word版(含标准答案)
绝密★启用前 20１８年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1.12i 12i +=- A ．43i 55 --? B.43i 55-+? ? C.34i 55-- ??Ｄ.34i 55 -+ ２．已知集合(){} 2 23A x y x y x y =+∈∈Z Z ，≤，，,则A 中元素的个数为 A.9 ? ? Ｂ．8? ??C.５? ?D.4 ３．函数()2 e e x x f x x --=的图像大致为 ４．已知向量a ，b 满足||1=a ,1?=-a b ，则(2)?-=a a b Ａ．4? ? B.3 ? ?C.2 ?? Ｄ.０ 5．双曲线22 221(0,0)x y a b a b -=>>3 A ．2y x = B ．3y x =±? C ．2 y = D.3y = 6．在ABC △中,5 cos 2C 1BC =，5AC =，则AB = A ．2 B 3029 D.25
7．为计算11111123499100 S =- +-++-…，设计了右侧的程序框图,则在空白框中应填入 A.1i i =+ B ．2i i =+ Ｃ．3i i =+ D ．4i i =+ ８.我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果．哥德巴赫猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数的和”，如30723=+．在不超过30的素数中，随机选取两个不同的数,其和等于３0的概率是 A ． 1 12 ?? Ｂ. 1 14 ?? C. 115 ??D ． 118 9．在长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中,1AB BC == ,1AA ，则异面直线1AD 与1DB 所成角的余弦值为 A ．15 ? ??B ?? ? ? D.2 10．若()cos sin f x x x =-在[,]a a -是减函数,则a 的最大值是 Ａ. π 4 ? ?B. π2 ? ??C ． 3π4 ? Ｄ．π 11.已知()f x 是定义域为(,)-∞+∞的奇函数，满足(1)(1)f x f x -=+.若(1)2f =,则 (1)(2)(3)(50)f f f f ++++=… A.50- ?? B.0 ? Ｃ.2?? D.50 1２．已知1F ，2F 是椭圆22 221(0)x y C a b a b +=>>：的左,右焦点，A 是C 的左顶点，点P 在过A 且斜 率 的直线上,12PF F △为等腰三角形，12120F F P ∠=?,则C 的离心率为 A ． 23 ? ?B. 12 ???C.13 ? D. 14 二、填空题：本题共４小题,每小题５分,共20分。 13．曲线2ln(1)y x =+在点(0,0)处的切线方程为＿_＿_＿__＿__． 14.若,x y 满足约束条件25023050x y x y x +-≥?? -+≥??-≤? ，，， 则z x y =+的最大值为＿_＿_____＿_. 15.已知sin cos 1αβ+=，cos sin 0αβ+=，则sin()αβ+=__＿__＿_＿__.
2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
2001届-2018届北京市18年高考英语真题试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解A篇--学生版(已校对)
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for--its stadium(运动场)and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 51.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived. 52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?
2018高考全国2卷理科数学及答案.doc
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【作文范文】北京2018年高考英语真题卷
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编从句
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2018新课标全国2卷(理数)
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2018年高考全国卷1英语试题及答案
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(完整word版)2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编,推荐文档
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2018年全国II卷理科数学(含答案)
A．--i B．-+i C．--i D．-+i } ( 3．函数f(x)=的图象大致是（） r r r r 2 D．y=± 2 + 12 B． 14 C． 15 D． 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是复合题目要求的) 1．1+2i=（） 1-2i 43 55 43 55 34 55 34 55 2．已知集合A= A．9 {x，y)x 2+y2≤3，x∈Z，y∈Z，则A中元素的个数为（） B．8C．5D．4 e x-e-x x2 r r 4．已知向量a,b满足，|a|=1，a?b=-1，则a?(2a-b)=（） A．4B．3C．2D．0 x2y2 5．双曲线 - a b2 A．y=±2x =1(a＞0，b＞0)的离心率为3，则其渐近线方程为（） B．y=±3x C．y=±2x3 2 x 6．在△ABC中，cos C5 = 25 ，BC=1，AC=5，则AB=（） A．42B．30C．29D．25 7．为计算S=1-11111 +-+???+- 23499100 ，设计了右侧的程序框图， 则在空白框中应填入（） A．i=i+1B．i=i+2 C．i=i+3D．i=i+4 8．我国数学家陈景润在哥德巴赫猜想的研究中取得了世界领先的成果．哥德巴赫 猜想是“每个大于2的偶数可以表示为两个素数的和”，如30=723．在不超过30 的素数中，随机选取两个不同的数，其和等于30的概率是（） A．1111 18
5 B ． 6 C ． 5 D ． 4 B ． 2 C ． 4 D ． π = 1(a ＞b ＞0)的左、右焦点交点， A 是 C 的左顶点，点 P 在过 A 且斜率为 的 2 3 B ． 3 D ． 14．若 x ，y 满足约束条件 ? x - 2 y + 3≥0 ，则 z = x + y 的最大值为_________． ? x - 5≤0 9．在长方体 ABCD - A B C D 中， AB = BC = 1 ， AA = 3 ，则异面直线 AD 与 DB 所成角的余弦值为（ ） 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 A ． 1 5 5 2 2 10．若 f (x ) = cos x - sin x 在 [-a ，a ]是减函数，则 a 的最大值是（ ） A ． π π 3π 11．已知 f (x ) 是定义域为 (-∞ ，+ ∞ ) 的奇函数，满足 f (1 - x ) = f (1 + x ) ．若 f (1) = 2 ，则 f (1) + f (2) + f (3) + ??? + f (50) = （ ） A ． -50 B ． 0 C ． 2 D ． 50 12．已知 F ， F 是椭圆 C : 1 2 x 2 y 2 + a b 2 3 6 直线上， △PF F 为等腰三角形， ∠F F P = 120? ，则 C 的离心率为（ ） 1 2 1 2 A ． 2 1 2 C ． 1 1 4 二、填空题(本题共 4 小题，每小题 5 分，共 20 分) 13．曲线 y = 2ln (x + 1) 在点 (0 ，0) 处的切线方程为__________． ? x + 2 y - 5≥0 ? ? 15．已知 sin α + cos β =1 ， cos α + sin β = 0 ，则 sin (α + β ) = __________． 16．已知圆锥的顶点为 S ，母线 SA ，SB 所成角的余弦值为 7 8 ，SA 与圆锥底面所成角为 45? ．若 △SAB 的面积为 5 15 ， 则该圆锥的侧面积为_________． 三、解答题(共 70 分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。第 17~21 题为必考题。每个试题考生都必须作 答，第 22、23 题为选考题，考生根据要求作答) （一）必答题：（60 分） 17．（12 分） 记 S 为等差数列 {a n n }的前 n 项和，已知 a 1 = -7 ， S = -15 ． 3 （1）求 {a n }的通项公式； （2）求 S ，并求 S 的最小值． n n 18．（12 分） 下图是某地区 2000 年至 2016 年环境基础设施投资额 y （单位：亿元）的折线图．
(完整)2018年高考英语模拟试题
2018年高考英语模拟试题 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Australians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes. Fishing Fishing is probably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line. There is free public access to almost all beaches，canals and coasts，which means there are plenty of great places to fish. Surfing Another popular pastime of the Australians is surfing. Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots，especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads，Stradbroke Island，and Burleigh Heads，with the Gold Coast being the best known.
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读(附解析)
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题14：任务型阅读 一、任务型阅读（共7题；共60分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something you'll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in. Do you want a room that's full of life? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?________, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. ________.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.________.They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.________. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you're looking for C. If you're experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with E. It's not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】B；A；D；G；F 【考点】说明文，七选五 【解析】【分析】本文谈论颜色在家装中的重要作用，掌握在生活空间中如何使用颜色对创造舒适的居住空间有着重要意义。虽然近年来有很多不同的技巧帮助设计师达到设计舒适的居住空间的目的，在颜色的选择上看似复杂，但对于家装中颜色的选择只有三种决定：小的决定、中等的决定和大的决定，并对每一种决定进行阐述。 ⑴根据句法结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择，结合主句句意“在把房间变成你想要的那种感觉的关键是颜色”，参考前一句中的“Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?”可知选项B中的look for是前文的原词复现。故答案为B（不管你在寻求什么）。 ⑵A由句子结构可知此处是从句，所以在ABC中选择。主句句意：“它们有时候变得有点复杂”，结合前一句中提到了a number of different techniques“很多不同的技巧”在帮助设计师达到这一目的（让居住空间变得
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