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法律英语:常用法律专业术语大全

法律英语:常用法律专业术语大全
法律英语:常用法律专业术语大全

美联英语提供:法律英语:常用法律专业术语大全

小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/606311141.html,/?tid=16-73374-0 1类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence

累积证据cumulative evidence

立案报告place a case on file

立案管辖functional jurisdiction

立案决定书written decision of case-filing

立案侦查report of placing a case on file

利害关系人interested party

临时裁决书interim award

律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication

律师事务所law office; law firm

律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer

免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty

民事案件civil case

民事审判庭civil tribunal

民事诉讼civil action

民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law

扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police

法律英语常用词汇大全2

派出法庭detached tribunal

派出所police station

判决judgement; determination

判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)

旁证circumstantial evidence

陪审员juror

批准逮捕approval of arrest

破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case

破产bankruptcy; insolvency

普通程序general/ordinary procedure

普通管辖general jurisdiction

企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation

起诉filing of a lawsuit

起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings

起诉状indictment; information

区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate

取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

缺席判决default judgement

人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee

认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless

认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity

上诉appeal

上诉人appellant

上诉状petition for appeal

少管所juvenile prison

社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security

涉外案件cases involving foreign interests

法律英语常用词汇大全3

涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings

涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings

申请人applicant; petitioner

申请书petition; application for arbitration

申请执行人execution applicant

申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity

申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision

神示证据制度system of divinity evidence

神示制度ordeal system

审查案件case review

审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest

审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution

审理通知书notice of hearing

审判长presiding judge

审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session

审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction

审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision

审判委员会judicial committee

审判员judge

审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order

胜诉方winning party

省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorat e

失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death

实(质)体证据substantial evidence

实物证据tangible evidence

实在证据real evidence

示意证据demonstrative evidence

视听证据audio-visual evidence

收容所collecting post; safe retreat

首席大法官chief justice

首席检察官chief procurator

受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case

受送达人the addressee

书记员court clerk

书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules

法律英语常用词汇大全4

书证documentary evidence

司法部Ministry of Justice

司法机关judicial organizations

司法警察judicial police

司法局judicial bureau

司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

司法协助judicial assistance

死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve

死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence

死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence

送达service of process

送达传票service of summons/subpoena

送达诉状service of bill of complaint

搜查search

诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit

诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit

诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action

诉讼保全attachment

诉讼参加人litigious participants

诉讼代理人agent ad litem

诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim

特别程序special procedures

提起公诉institute a public prosecution

铁路法院railway court

铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate

庭审程序procedure of court trial

通缉wanted for arrest

投案appearance

退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护entrusted defense

未成年人法庭juvenile court

无行政职务的法官associate judge

法律英语常用词汇大全5

三、民事法律

法律渊源source of law

制定法statute

判例法case law; precedent

普通法common law

特别法special law

固有法native law; indigenous law

继受法adopted law

实体法substantial law

程序法procedural law

原则法fundamental law

例外法exception law

司法解释judicial interpretation

习惯法customary law

公序良俗public order and moral

自然法natural law

罗马法Roman Law

私法private law

公法public law

市民法jus civile

万民法jus gentium

民法法系civil law system

英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system

普通法common law

大陆法continental law

罗马法系Roman law system

法律英语常用词汇大全6

不作为omission

合法行为lawful act

违法行为unlawful act

民事权利权利能力civil right

绝对权absolute right

相对权relative right

优先权right of priority

先买权preemption

原权antecedent right

救济权right of relief

支配权right of dominion

请求权right of claim

物上请求权right of claim for real thing 形成权right of formation

撤销权right of claiming cancellation 否认权right of claiming cancellation 解除权right of renouncement

代位权subrogated right

选择权right of choice

承认权right of admission

终止权right of termination

抗辩权right of defense

一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense

永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right

不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right

同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right

期待权expectant right

美联英语:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/606311141.html,

法律英语高频词汇

法律英语高频词汇 发回重审 remand a lawsuit for a new trial 发货人 consignor, shipper 发生法律效力 be legally effective 发现 discovery 发行审核委员会 the Issuance Examination Commission 发展规划 development plan 罚款 Fin 法案 bill 法定部门 statutory machinery 法定代表律师 Official Solicitor 法定代表人 legal representative 法定代理人 legal agent 法定继承 legal inheritance 法定继承人 legal heir 法定监护人 legal guardian 法定期限 time limit provided by law 法定义务 legal duty 法定语言 legal language 法定主管当局 statuory authority

法官法 judges law 法官考评委员会 committee for the examination and appraisal of judges 法规 laws and regulations 法纪 Law and Discipline 法纪监督 supervision over legal discipline 法理背景 jurisprudential background 法理背景 jurisprudential base 法理学 jurisprudence 法令 decree 法律程序文件 written process 法律冲突 conflict of laws 法律服务所 Legal Service Office 法律概念 legal concept 法律顾问处 Legal Consultant Office 法律后果 legal effect 法律解释权 power of law interpretation 法律面前人人平等 equality before the law 合法的 legitimate 法律上的财产处分 legal disposition of property

常用的法律英语术语

常用的法律英语术语draft 法案,草案 Government bill 政府议案 to pass a bill, to carry a bill 通过议案 to enact a law, to promulgate a law 颁布法律 ratification, confirmation 批准 law enforcement 法律的实施 to come into force 生效 decree 法令 clause 条款 minutes 备忘录 report 判例汇编 codification 法律汇编 legislation 立法 legislator 立法者 jurist 法学家 jurisprudence 法学 legitimation 合法化 legality, lawfulness 法制,合法 legal, lawful 合法的,依法的 to contravene a law, to infringe a law, to break a law 违法 outlaw, outside the law 超出法律范围的 offender 罪犯 to abolish 废止,取消

rescission, annulment 废除,取消 repeal, revocation, annulment 废除(法律) cancellation, annulment, invalidation 废除(合同) cancellation (支票)作废 annulment 撤消(遗嘱) repeal rescission 撤消(判决) revocation 撤消 immunity 豁免,豁免权 disability, legal incapacity 无资格nonretroactive character 不溯既往性prescription 剥夺公权 attainder 公民权利的剥夺和财产的没收constitutional law 宪法 canon law 教会法规 common law 习惯法 criminal law 刑法 administrative law 行政法 civil law 民法 commercial law, mercantile law 商法 law of nations 万国公法,国际法 international law 国际法 natural law 自然法 labour laws 劳工法 fiscal law 财政法

法律英语词汇大全

一、律师部分 案件受理费court acceptance fee 案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action 案子case 包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits 被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人appellee ?p??li: 被诉人respondent; defendant 本案律师councel pro hac vice 本地律师local counsel 毕业证diploma; graduation certificate 辩护词defense; pleadings 辩护律师defense lawyer 辩护要点point of defense 辩护意见submission 财产租赁property tenancy 裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定) 裁决书award(用于仲裁) 裁决书verdict(用于陪审团) 采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence 草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests 查阅法条source legal provisions 产权转让conveyancing 出差go on errand; go on a business trip 出国深造further study abroad 出具律师意见书providing legal opinion 出示的证据exhibit 出庭appear in court 传票summons; subpoena 答辩状answer; reply 代理词representation 代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations 代理仲裁agency for arbitration 代写文书drafting of legal instruments 待决案件pending case 当事人陈述statement of the parties 第三人third party 吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license 调查笔录investigative record 调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence 调解mediation 调解书mediation 二审案件case of trial of second instance 发送电子邮件send e-mail 法律顾问legal consultants 法律意见书legal opinions 法律援助legal aid 法律咨询legal counseling 法庭division; tribunal 法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws) 法学会law society 法学课程legal courses 法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws) 法学系faculty of law; department of law 法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws) J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士) 法学院law school 法院公告court announcement 反诉状counterclaim 房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer 非诉讼业务non-litigation practice 高级合伙人senior partner 高级律师senior lawyer 各类协议和合同agreements and contracts 公安局Public Security Bureau 公司上市company listing 公诉案件public-prosecuting case 公证书notarial certificate 国办律师事务所state-run law office 国际贸易international trade 国际诉讼international litigation 国内诉讼domestic litigation 合伙律师partner lawyer 合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人interview a client 会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect 兼职律师part-time lawyer 监狱prison; jail 鉴定结论expert conclusion 缴纳会费membership dues 举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi 决定书decision

法律翻译常用词汇注释(D).doc

法律翻译常用词汇注释(D)D Damages damages在法律英语中表示损害赔偿金,要注意用的是复数形式,如果用单数,则表示损害。如incidental damages 附带损害consequential damages 间接损害claim damages for the breach of contract.因违约要损害赔偿金等。 Debenture debenture的意思是债券,通常指的是无担保债券。如bank debenture 金融债券bearer debenture 不记名债券coupon bank debenture 附息票金融债券customs debenture 海关退税凭单等。 Declaration declaration在法律英语中常用作申报,如customs declaration 报关,export declaration出口申报,income tax declaration个税申报等。 Decree 法庭判令。法庭聆讯后所作出的判令,可以分成暂时性判令“decree nisi”和永久性判令“decree absolute”,常见于离婚呈请的程序。一般而言,法庭颁出decree nisi后,在指定的期限过后,除非收到反对,否则都会颁出永久判令。 Deed

契约。是一种特别的合约,须要经过当事人签署、盖章并送交对方才算有效,契约上的盖章在法律上被视为一种有效的约因。 Defamation 诽谤。非法破坏他人名誉的行为,口头的毁谤和以书面的永久形式诽谤都可以构成民事索偿的理据或者刑事罪行。 Defence 抗辩。刑事或民事案件中的被告,否认有关的指控或申索,同时提出反对的支持事实。 Delegate delegate在法律英语中的意思是转让,通常指义务的转让,如:In accordance with the Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter “China”), the consent of the creditors shall be obtained for the delegation of obligations to become effective.根据中华人民共和国(以下称“中国”)法律,义务的转让须取得债权人的同意方可生效。 Dependant 受养人。是指某人的某些家庭成员,需要依靠这个人提供的经济来支持生活,如果这个人因意外死亡,他的受养人因而遭受损失,是有权追究责任,要求赔偿有关的损失。 Discharge

法律英语-法理常用词汇

按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力:be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务:assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution

法律英语常用词汇

法律英语实用单词讲解 accord释义:accord在普通英语中的含义是符合,一致,在法律英语中则表示和解或和解协议,指指债务人和一个债权人达成的、以偿还部分债务免除全部债务责任的协议。如reach an accord达成和解协议,accord and satisfaction和解与清偿等。 acquire释义:acquire在普通英语中的含义是获得,获取,而且通常指通过后天的努力获得。在法律英语中通常指对公司的购买,收购,我们通常所说的M&A,即是acquire的名词acquisition和merger 的缩写。如The foreign investor has acquired more than 10 PRC domestic enterprises engaging in related industries within a year. 外国投资者一年内并购中国境内关联行业的企业超过10个。 act释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,行为,在法律英语中通常理解为作为,与不作为forbear 相对应。如:Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the Minister may, on the recommendation of the Commission, direct the Commission to act or forbear from action释义:act在普通英语中的含义是行动,在法律英语中则理解为诉讼,相当于suit或lawsuit,如initiate an action提起诉讼,win an action在诉讼中获胜,defend oneself in an action在诉讼中为自己辩护等。 adopt释义:adopt的最常见含义是采用,通过,如adopt a law通过一项法律,adopt a proposal 采纳一个建议等,这种用法在法律英语中也较为常见。另外,adopt在法律英语中可能会用到一个含义是收养,如adopt an orphan according to law根据法律规定收养孤儿。 admission释义:admission是admit的名词,在普通英语中的含义是承认或接纳。在法律英语中,则通常是法律程序中的一个用语,意思是采纳,采信(证据),如The defendant challenged the admission of the evidence by the court on the ground that the evidence was irrelevant.被告以证据没有相关性为由反对法院对其予以采信。 affect释义:affect是普通英语中最常见最普通的单词之一,意思是影响,通常用在口语和非正式的场合中。但在法律英语,affect(本义没有改变,仍然是影响),确实非常正式的用法,通常不能用influence 等单词替换。如The failure of either party at any time or times to require performance of any provision hereof shall in no manner affect its right at a later time to enforce the same.任何一方在任何时候未要求另一方履行本协议任一条款,并在不影响其以后强制执行该条款的权利。 affiliate释义:affiliate是法律英语的常见单词之一,意思是关联方,关联公司,也可以associate或connected person表示。如“Affiliate” means any person or company that directly or indirectly controls a Party or is directly or indirectly controlled by a Party,including a Party's parent or subsidiary, or is under direct or indirect common control with such Party.“关联公司”指直接或间接控制一方(包括其母公司或子公司)或受一方直接或间接控制,或与该方共同受直接或间接控制的任何人或公司。 agent释义:agent也是法律英语中常见单词之一,意思是代理人,代理商,通常指商业代理,如果指非商业性质的代理,如替别人出席会议等,则可用proxy。 例句:Nothing in this Agreement or in the performance of any of its provisions is intended or shall be construed to constitute either party an agent, 1egal representative, subsidiary,joint venturer,partner,employer,or employee of the other for any purpose whatsoever. 参考译文:本协议的任何内容或本协议任何条款的履行,无意表示、亦不应被理解为任何一方为任何目的可以充当另一方的代理人、法定代表、子公司、合营方、合作伙伴、雇主或雇员。

2020年法律翻译常用词汇注释大全参照模板

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appearance 出庭 appellate court 上诉法庭 armed robbery 持械抢劫 arrest warrant 逮捕证,通缉令 assailant 攻击者 assault 攻击 assault and battery 殴打罪,伤害人身罪attempted crime 犯罪未遂 attempted murder 谋杀未遂 auto burglary 偷汽车里的东西 auto theft 偷汽车 automobile homicide 车祸杀人 autopsy 验尸,尸体剖检 avow 招认,承认 award (v) 判给 award (n) 裁定额 法律英语词汇大全 B bail 保释,保释金 bail bond 保释保证金,保金

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