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2019版一轮优化探究英语练习：必修三 Unit 8 Adventure 含答案

课时作业(十一)题型组合练——练速度

(阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋语法填空)限时：35分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

In what can only be described as a heroic act，a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life by lying on top of him for almost 24 hours to keep him from freezing to death after slipping on ice and breaking his neck.

On New Year's Eve,64-year-old Bob，who chose not to reveal his last name for privacy reasons，of Petoskey，Michigan，was watching a football game between Clemson and Ohio State.It was around 10 : 30 p．m.when he decided to go outside and fetch some more wood for his fireplace wearing only long underpants，slippers and a shirt.He had taken the short,15-foot walk to the firewood shed thousands of times before，but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move.

“I was screaming for help，but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away and it was 10: 30 p．m.，but my Kelsey came，”Bob recalls.“By morning my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help，but Kelsey didn't stop barking.She kept barking for help，but never left my side.She kept me warm and alert.I knew I had to hold on through this and that was my choice to stay alive.”

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条金毛猎犬在寒冷的夜晚救了自己主人的性命的故事。

1．Who saved Bob's life?

A．His friend.B．His neighbor.

C．His son. D．His dog.

解析：细节理解题。从文章第一段第一句中的“a golden retriever managed to save his owner's life”可知，是鲍勃的狗救了他的性命。故选D项。

答案：D

2．What was the reason for Bob's slipping?

A．He seldom went out at night.

B．He didn't wear proper shoes.

C．It was too dark to see clearly.

D．The weather was freezing cold.

解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段最后一句的“but this time his poor choice of footwear made him slip，and the fall left him unable to move”可知，他穿不合适的鞋是他摔倒的主要原因。

故选B项。

答案：B

3．What can be learned about Bob from the story?

A．He was shy in public.

B．He liked playing football.

C．He lived all by himself.

D．He got on well with neighbors.

解析：推理判断题。从文章第三段第一句的“but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter mile away”可以看出，鲍勃并没有提及家人，且最后是他的爱犬救了他，故可推断出鲍勃是独自生活。

答案：C

It is such a common occurrence that no one ever wonders from where it came.But the telephone has a fascinating story behind it.It is the story of Alexander Graham Bell.

He was born in Edinburgh，Scotland in 1847.The son of a man who was bitten_by the workings of the human voice，how it is produced and used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father's such strong feelings.

In 1870，because of poor health，he migrated to Canada.It was not long before his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter，Mabel.Finally，Mr.Bell and Mabel fell in love. It was she who inspired him to develop the remarkable instrument that transformed speech into electrical impulses (脉冲) that could then be changed back into human speech at the end of a wire.In 1877，he and Mabel were married.He later became an American citizen.

Alexander Graham Bell was showered with the praise of the world.Honors came to him from all the points of the compass.He went on to other discoveries，many of them.But in his own view，he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf.So，when the government of France awarded him the V olta Prize for inventing the telephone，he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the Volta Bureau in Washington，D.C.Its purpose was to fund research on deafness.Today，it is called the Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.Its role has been changed to providing the latest information for the deaf of the world on how best to deal with their disability.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章简单介绍了有关贝尔的情况、他的伟大发明以及他对聋人所做的贡献。

4．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “bitten by”？

A．Fed up with.B．Familiar with.

C．In harmony with. D．Enthusiastic about.

解析：词义猜测题。根据画线部分后的“the workings of the human voice，how it is produced and used，and especially teaching the deaf how to use it，young Alexander Graham Bell grew up with his father's such strong feelings”可知，Bell伴着父亲的这种强烈的感情长大，再根据第三段中提到的Bell教聋人说话可知，Bell的父亲应是热衷于人类的声音。故D项“对……感兴趣，热衷于……”与画线部分意义相近。

答案：D

5．What does the author say about Bell?

A．He married a deaf woman.

B．He taught the deaf to use telephones.

C．He was funded by a merchant.

D．He was inspired by his father to invent telephones.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“his success in teaching the deaf to speak brought him to the attention of a wealthy merchant in Boston who wanted Bell to help her daughter, Mabel”可知，Bell在教聋人说话方面的成功使他被一名波士顿富商注意到，他想请Bell帮帮他的女儿Mabel，由此可推知，Mabel也是一名聋人。后来Bell和Mabel结婚了，因此A项“Bell娶了一名聋人”正确。

答案：A

6．What is the Volta Bureau mentioned to show?

A．The necessity to care about the deaf.

B．Bell's other discoveries.

C．Bell's passion in helping the deaf.

D．The purpose of the organization.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“he was most proud of his efforts to help the deaf”和“he combined this monetary award with the money he made from selling the patent on another invention to establish the V olta Bureau...fund research on deafness”，再结合上文提到的他受到父亲热衷人类声音、教聋人说话等的影响，自己也教聋人说话的内容可知，成立Volta Bureau 进一步说明了Bell对帮助聋人的热情。

答案：C

7．What may the paragraph that follows be about?

A．The development of the Association.

B．Examples of Bell's other inventions.

C．Something about his family.

D．Bell's death and his influence.

解析：推理判断题。本题初看四个选项，仿佛每项的内容都可以入选，但是第四段已经简单介绍了Alexander Graham Bell Association for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing的前身和现在的作用，因此下一段不会再介绍它的发展了；第四段中提到Bell有多项发明，但他最为自豪的还是帮助聋人的努力，并且建立了一个帮助聋人的组织，因此下一段也不会介绍他的其他发明；第二段和第三段已经提到了Bell的父亲和妻子了，因此下一段亦不会再介绍他的家人。本文介绍了Bell的成长环境、移居加拿大、结婚、成为美国公民和获奖等人生大事，可推知本文的写作目的是简要介绍Bell的生平和成就，因此下一段很可能会提到Bell的逝世和他的影响。

答案：D

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Why is volunteering important?

When it comes to service work，it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your voluntary work.1

Gaining new/social experiences

V olunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn't be learned in a classroom environment.2

Giving and helping others

V olunteers create better environments for others；they create healthier communities and they brighten lives.Jill，a senior student，has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.3“They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.”

Creating connections with people

4Not only does the voluntary work you do show who you are as a person，but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see.Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.

V olunteering isn't one of the most attractive jobs，but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting (令人振奋的)．It's taking some time out of your day and helping others.V oluntary work makes us feel good.It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.

A．Building career choices

B．Developing a sense of achievement

C．Volunteering means a lot more.

D．Building relationships with people is very important.

E. V olunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.

F．She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.

G．V olunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.

答案：1.C 2.G 3.F 4.D 5.B

Ⅲ.语法填空

I had in my hands two boxes which God gave me 1.to_hold (hold)．He said，“Put all your sorrows in the black box，and all your 2.enjoyment(s)(enjoy)in the gold box.”I listened to his advice，and in the two boxes I stored both my joys and sorrows.The gold one became 3.heavier (heavy) each day，while the black one was as light as before.With 4.curiosity (curious)，I opened the black one；I wanted to find out why.And I saw，in the base of the box，a hole which 5.my (I) sorrows had fallen out through.I showed the hole to God，and thought about it 6.carefully (careful)for a long time，“I wonder 7.where my sorrows could be.”He smiled a gentl e smile 8.and said，“My child，they're all here with me.”I asked God why he gave me 9.the boxes，and why the black one 10.had (have) a hole.“My child，the gold one is for you to count your blessings；the black one is for you to let go.”

课时作业(十二)题型组合练——练速度

(阅读理解＋完形填空＋短文改错)限时：40分钟

单独成册对应学生用书第225页

Ⅰ.阅读理解

How often have you read a story that a friend or family member has sent you？Very likely you would have skipped the news had it not been pointed out to you.

Traditionally newspapers and famous TV channels have been our source of authentic news.But these days with the popularity of social media，sharing stories is increasingly becoming a favorite source of news.In fact，research suggests that more than half the people get their news today from social media such as Facebook，Twitter and Google.

Social media sites often aggregate contents for us to see based on trending topics—stories that have been viewed by many others as well as based on our own past searches and analysis of our likes and dislikes.If you have liked kittens in the past，you may have noticed that you are seeing more news，blogs and analysis about kittens all of a sudden.

While advocates of free speech do not want to control any voice，it is certainly harmful when it is difficult to separate truth from fiction.Imagine the influence of fake (虚假的) news when it begins to affect our own lives.Trusting a piece of news，patients could very easily fall for wrong diagnosis; elders could give money to cheats and reputation of perfectly upright citizens could be easily

ruined.What about when we research for a school project and base our analysis on false information or news?

Mark Zukerberg has finally acknowledged the issue.Among several projects that the company is considering，Facebook is trying to take powerful measures to crack down on false news.This would include warning labels on fake contents.Fake news also makes a lot of profits from advertising.Google and Facebook have said they will limit advertising profits on their network from such sites.

The bottom line—don't believe every word of what you read.Do more research from multiple (多样的) sources to ensure that the news is indeed true before you share with others.

[语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。现在社交媒体充斥着大量虚假信息，这些信息的传播对人们的生活危害很大。为了治理这种现象，一些社交媒体已经采取了一些措施。

1．What does the underlined word “aggregate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Analyze.B．Cancel.

C．Gather. D．Rewrite.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可推知：社交媒体经常根据用户的浏览、搜索信息为用户收集信息，由此可见aggregate意为：gather(收集)。analyze“分析”；cancel“取消”；rewrite“改写”。

答案：C

2．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A．People tend to believe the news on social media.

B．False news is fashionable on social media.

C．False stories are shared quickly across social media.

D．Misleading information harms us.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While advocates of free speech do not want to control any voice，it is certainly harmful when it is difficult to separate truth from fiction.”可知：误导人的信息对我们有害，故答案为D项。

答案：D

3．How will Facebook deal with false news?

A．To label fake contents to warn.

B．To forbid advertising on its network.

C．To prove the news from multiple sources.

D．To close down the sites of false news.

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“This would include warning labels on fake contents.”(这包括给虚假信息做上警示标记)可知答案为A项。

答案：A

4．What might be the best title for the text?

A．Keep Away from Fake News

B．Never Blindly Believe Anything You Read

C．Refuse to Spread Harmful Information

D．Separate Truth from Fiction Skillfully

解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了现在一些社交媒体中充斥着大量的虚假信息，这些信息对人们有很大危害。因此作者告诫读者不要盲目相信媒体上的信息，在传播信息之前一定要确保信息的真实性。由此可见B项最适合作为本文的题目。

答案：B

Run out of cooking oil or need some dressing for your salad？The solution may be insects from your backyard！Scientists are turning insects into a source of healthy oil.Even though insects are a food source in some parts of the world，to many people，the thought of eating them is very disgusting.

“In the western countries，there is no culture of eating entire insects，so when the idea is to use the protein in powder as an ingredient，people might tend to receive this protein better even if they cannot see it，”said researcher Daylan Tzompas-Sosa，Wageningen University，Netherlands.“There are many uses for the oil in general，but we are investigating the use of these oils for a food，as a food ingredient.”

The Mexican researcher，working in the Netherlands，said insects are a great source of heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids，which can help treat anxiety disorder symptoms.Backing_up the increased reliance on insects is the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.In a 2013 report，the UN agency allowed the cultivation of bugs as a food source，saying it's environmentally friendly and could boost the world's food production.

There are clear reasons why experts advise people to eat the insects.Experts say insects require little food to grow and the backyard can be a good place to raise them.And there's no shortage of protein-rich insects，which contain fat，vitamins，fiber and minerals.

Researchers say different bugs provide unique tastes and textures.“This is very liquid and it has a different color，so this can be used as a dressing for example and it's easy to use and this can be used for example for pastry，because for pastry you need hard fats，”stated Tzompas-Sosa.

But not all insects produce good oil.Cockroaches don't.The bug oils must be tested to make sure they are safe to consume.But gettin g over the “ick factor” may be a bigger challenge.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了食用昆虫的问题。文章指出了食用昆虫的好处，同时指出有些昆虫在使用前还需进一步测试以确保其安全性。

5．What is the author's attitude towards the use of bug oils?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.

C．Supportive. D．Unfavorable.

解析：推理判断题。作者只是客观陈述了食用昆虫的问题，并没有给出自己的观点，故本题答案为B项。

答案：B

6．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “Backing up”in Paragraph 3? A．Raising. B．Rejecting.

C．Supporting. D．Enjoying.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“In a 2013 report，the UN agency allowed the cultivation of bugs as a food source，saying it's environmentally friendly and could boost the world's food production.”可知联合国粮食和农业组织支持食用昆虫，故答案为C项。

答案：C

7．Why do experts suggest eating the insects?

A．They're rich in minerals.

B．They have different colors.

C．They taste good.

D．They're easy to raise.

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Experts say insects require little food to grow and the backyard can be a good place to raise them.”可知，专家们认为昆虫需要很少的食物去饲养，并且自家院落就可以养殖，因此可知，昆虫很容易饲养，故答案为D项。

答案：D

8．From the last paragraph，we can learn that ________.

A．all insects cannot produce good oil

B．the bug oils are the most delicious

C．it's safe to consume the bug oils

D．the use of bug oils is banned

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“But not all insects produce good oil.Cockroaches don't.”可知，食用昆虫还需测试，并不是所有的昆虫都适合食用，因此答案为A项。

答案：A

Ⅱ.完形填空

I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man __1__his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __2__drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears __3__.The father realizes that __4__he'll have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son.And he __5__“Will I release the string as unselfishly as

that？”

Many years later my son，Gary，__6__he wouldn't finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any __7__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.

Gary managed to find a __8__at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__9__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor's __10__doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to __11__him.“Look，”I said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with __12__ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you'll be able to __13__that？”

“Yes，Dad，”he replied without __14__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”

Shame suddenly __15__me.I wasn't thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn't Gary's pride；it was mine.All at once I remembered my __16__and the question it asks “Will I release the __17__as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was__18__enough to make his own choices.

Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very__19__of who he has become.__20__I let go of my pride，I've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar. [语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。

1．A.orders B．instructs

C advises D．allows

解析：根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。故选B。

答案：B

2．A.suddenly B．actually

C．properly D．sadly

解析：根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。

答案：A

3．A.in a row B．in a way

C．in no time D．in the distance

解析：与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。

答案：D

4．A.abruptly B．eventually

C．absolutely D．apparently

解析：这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。

答案：B

5．A.responds B．guesses

C．wonders D．hesitates

解析：结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder“想知道”。

答案：C

6．A.believed B．explained

C．regretted D．announced

解析：根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。

答案：D

7．A.progress B．decision

C．effort D．difference

解析：根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。

答案：D

8．A.ball B．job

C．kite D．toy

解析：根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。

答案：B

9．A.therefore B．besides

C．however D．otherwise

解析：根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。

答案：C

10．A.daughter B．nephew

C．son D．cousin

解析：根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。

答案：C

11．A.support B．accept

C．control D．persuade

解析：根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade“劝说”。

答案：D

12．A.honest B．ordinary

C．latter D．former

解析：根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former“以前的”。

答案：D

13．A.prevent B．forget

C．handle D．admit

解析：根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle“应付，处理”。

答案：C

14．A.hesitation B．commitment

C．permission D．comment

解析：作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应。

答案：A

15．A.deserted B．silenced

C．ignored D．angered

解析：根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。

答案：B

16．A.essay B．article

C．poem D．passage

解析：根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。

答案：C

17．A.secret B．string

C．dog D．news

解析：根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。

答案：B

18．A.old B．honest

C．lucky D．cute

解析：根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。

答案：A

19．A.guilty B．tired

C．afraid D．proud

解析：根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。

答案：D

20．A.Since B．When

C．Although D．Unless

解析：根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。

答案：A

Ⅲ.短文改错

Here is a funny story.One day three mouses said proudly to each other that they each could drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first stood up and down then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking and couldn't walk.”The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown up.The third laughed hardly and then it was their turn.He stood up and made one step，two steps...Nothing is wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but took a bottle of wine.He stood there for while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”

答案：

Here is a funny story.One day three mouses

mice

said proudly to each other that they each could

drink more wine，so they decided to have a drinking contest.At last they both

all

felt dizzy.One suggested，“Will anybody go to the wine cellar to fetch another bottle of wine？”The first

stood up and then fell to the ground.The other two laughed and said，“He was drinking

drunk

and couldn't walk.”The second stood up.He just made several steps and couldn't help thrown

throwing

up.The third laughed hardly

hard and then it was their

his

turn.He stood up and made one step，two

steps...Nothing is

was wrong.He went straight to the wine cellar but

and

took a bottle of wine.He

stood there for ∧a while，turned back and said excitedly，“Ha ha，where is the cat now？”

2019届高三英语模拟二试题参考答案

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