最新-2018年苏锡常镇联考高三一模英语 精品

2018届高三模拟考试试卷(二)

英语2018.3

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

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第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

()21. With ________ successful launch of the first space lab module Tiangong1, China's space dream has taken ________ step closer to reality.

A. a; the

B. the；/

C. the; a

D. /; a

()22. ________ the current world economic downturn, Chinese shoppers are spending more on luxury products abroad than those from any other country.

A. In spite of

B. In terms of

C. In case of

D. For fear of

()23. Mrs Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ________ in so large a city as New York.

A. it

B. those

C. this

D. one

()24. The new statue of Qin Hui and his wife ________ in a sitting position rather than in a kneeling one has caused heated debates across the nation.

A. to be

B. being

C. are

D. having been

()25. At the beginning of the year 2018, the Chinese government voiced its decision to ________ the extremely high costs of preschool education.

A. cut out for

B. break away from

C. crack down on

D. put up with

()26. Statistics show that men have ________ as women do whatever vehicles they drive.

A. twice serious accidents as many

B. serious accidents as many twice

C. serious accidents as twice many

D. twice as many serious accidents

()27. When asked what they would volunteer to do, ________ said they were willing to do something they could.

A. half of whom

B. half of them

C. half of these

D. half of which

()28. His plans are very ________. He wants to pass CET4, IELTS and Shanghai Interpretation Test before he enters university.

A. ambitious

B. abundant

C. ambiguous

D. appropriate

()29. I think Zhang Yimou's newly－released movie The Flowers Of War is outstanding ________ it puts its spotlight on the two most universal and attractive themes—women and wars.

A. in order that

B. in that

C. on condition that

D. on purpose that

()30. They are brothers and sisters, but they do not always agree as well as they ________. Quarrels break out now and then.

A. may

B. will

C. can

D. should

()31. In today's competitive economy, ________ everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure out a way to profit from the very beginning.

A. how

B. where

C. which

D. that

()32. ________ some teenagers don't realize is ________ difficult life can be after they

get addicted to drugs.

A. What; that

B. That; what

C. What; how

D. That; how

()33. They discussed the issue of the world's climate in Durban, South Africa several times but could come to no ________.

A. result

B. judgment

C. end

D. conclusion

()34. Mr Smith was having a meeting at that time; otherwise he ________ over to help us.

A. had come

B. was going to come

C. would have come

D. would come

35. —I'm going to Syria. Would you please tell me about your experiences there?

—________.Let's discuss it over dinner.

A. By all means

B. It just depends

C. Never mind

D. Go ahead

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When I was a puppy, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was “bad”，you'd __36__ me and ask, “How could you？”—but then you'd relent(变温和), and __37__ me over for a belly rub.

My housetraining took a little longer than __38__，because you were terribly busy, but we __39__ on that together. We went for long walks in the park and __40__ rides in the suburbs. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps(小睡) in the sun waiting for you to come home at the __41__ of the day.

__42__，you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time __43__ a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a “dog－person”，but still I was __44__ because you were happy.

Then the human babies came __45__ and I shared your excitement. I was __46__ by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was __47__ I would hurt them. But nevertheless, __48__ they began to grow, I became their friend. I loved them and they loved me.

Then you didn't want me __49__. You had a better job in a new city. The apartment building in which you were living didn't __50__ pets. You told your wife that it was the dog pound(动物收容所) that was suitable for me.

I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear and __51__. You filled out the paperwork and said, “I know you will find a good home for her.” They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in __52__ as they waved me goodbye.

Is it better to live with hope or without hope? Sometimes when I hear human __53__，I think it is you, or perhaps another human who will love me. It __54__ is. Then I feel terrible. Visitors are only interested in puppy dogs, not old－timers like me.

My beloved __55__，I will think of you and wait for you forever.I hope you receive more loyalty(忠诚) from your family than I showed to you.

()36. A. praise B. question C. scold D. touch

()37. A. throw B. roll C. catch D. chase

()38. A. ever B. expected C. before D. necessary

()39. A. turned B. focused C. moved D. worked

()40. A. car B. truck C. horse D. dog

()41. A. beginning B. middle C. end D. time

()42. A. Generally B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually

()43. A. working with B. searching for C. dealing with D. asking after ()44. A. happy B. disappointed C. sad D. relaxed

()45. A. round B. over C. along D. on

()46. A. fascinated B. shocked C. astonished D. embarrassed

()47. A. sure B. aware C. informed D. afraid

()48. A. as B. because C. before D. though

()49. A. anyway B. anyhow C. somewhat D. anymore

()50. A. receive B. forbid C. allow D. need

()51. A. excitement B. warmth C. homelessness D. wilderness

()52. A. danger B. terror C. tears D. hopes

()53. A. sounds B. footsteps C. songs D. talks

()54. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never

()55. A. master B. visitor C. friend D. companion

第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

According to a new survey, more than half of the parents in the United States are helping, or have helped or supported their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and poor wages. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so called boomerang kids, to return.

“Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected，”said Ted Beck, president of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE)．

About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they are helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially. Half are providing housing and nearly half are helping with living expenses.

For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two－thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressure than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one－third of the parents agreed that it was easier for them to find their financial feet than for their children.

Parents are helping their children out of genuine(真诚的) concern because they don't want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be careful about their own finances.

“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your adult children, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger，” Beck warned.

Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they have given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on added debt, and seven percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed that 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.

()56. According to the passage, boomerang kids here refer to ________.

A. married adult children

B. grown－ups living with parents

C. adult children independent and successful in life

D. adult children depending on parents for financial support

()57. Which of the following matches the result of the survey?

A. About 30% of parents offer their adult children housing.

B. One－third of adult children earn money more easily than their parents.

C. Two－thirds of adult children are faced with financial problems in school.

D. About 50% of parents give money to their adult children to cover the daily cost.

()58. What is Ted Beck's suggestion to the parents?

A. Asking their children to help with the housework.

B. Being cautious in helping their children.

C. Leaving their children to struggle to live.

D. Putting off their time of retirement.

()59. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Adult children are less independent

B. Parents help support adult children

C. Bad conditions affect children a lot

D. Spoiled generation in the United States

B

It is almost like a reflex(条件反射) whenever we have a runny nose or a cough we reach for the antibiotics(抗生素). But maybe you should think twice before you start taking those pills next time you have a bit of a cold. Many doctors warn that we are overusing and sometimes misusing antibiotics to treat common diseases. This could have bad results.

Across the world, the problem of antibiotic resistance is growing, and the situation is especially bad in China. The average amount of antibiotics each Chinese person takes every year is almost three times the international level and ten times the level in the United States, Xiao Yonghong, a professor in Peking University, told the Guangming Daily on October 19.

It is a common wrong idea that antibiotics work for all diseases right down to everyday coughs and colds. In fact, antibiotics only work against bacteria, and not viruses. Most forms of the common cold and flu are caused by viruses, so antibiotics are useless against them.

The process of curing a disease is like a war. Antibiotics kill many kinds of bacteria which make you sick, but sometimes they also get “confused” and kill antibodies(抗体) in your body that should be helping to kill viruses.

Sometimes the enemy bacteria may change themselves in order to fight back. When antibiotics are used wrongly or too often, the bacteria can develop faster. This worsens the infection and makes it harder to treat. Because of resistance to antibiotics, once treatable diseases are becoming fatal(致命的) again.

In recent years, different kinds of “superbugs” have been showing themselves in many parts of the world. They can avoid any antibiotics we have and have caused many deaths.

Since penicillin(青霉素) was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1929, it has saved many lives worldwide. Before this discovery was made, even infections in small cuts could kill. However, overuse or misuse of this “life－saving” medicine could mean antibiotics turn against us in the war against disease.

()60. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?

A. To inform readers that antibiotics are useful in treating diseases.

B. To warn readers of the dangers of antibiotics used improperly.

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